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1/*
2 * Copyright (c) 2000 Apple Computer, Inc. All rights reserved.
3 *
8f6c56a5 4 * @APPLE_OSREFERENCE_LICENSE_HEADER_START@
1c79356b 5 *
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6 * This file contains Original Code and/or Modifications of Original Code
7 * as defined in and that are subject to the Apple Public Source License
8 * Version 2.0 (the 'License'). You may not use this file except in
9 * compliance with the License. The rights granted to you under the License
10 * may not be used to create, or enable the creation or redistribution of,
11 * unlawful or unlicensed copies of an Apple operating system, or to
12 * circumvent, violate, or enable the circumvention or violation of, any
13 * terms of an Apple operating system software license agreement.
14 *
15 * Please obtain a copy of the License at
16 * http://www.opensource.apple.com/apsl/ and read it before using this file.
17 *
18 * The Original Code and all software distributed under the License are
19 * distributed on an 'AS IS' basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER
20 * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, AND APPLE HEREBY DISCLAIMS ALL SUCH WARRANTIES,
21 * INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
22 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, QUIET ENJOYMENT OR NON-INFRINGEMENT.
23 * Please see the License for the specific language governing rights and
8ad349bb 24 * limitations under the License.
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25 *
26 * @APPLE_OSREFERENCE_LICENSE_HEADER_END@
1c79356b 27 */
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28
29/*
30 * Definition of remote debugger protocol.
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31 */
32
33#include <mach/vm_prot.h>
34
35/*
36 * Retransmit parameters
37 */
38#if DDEBUG_DEBUG || DEBUG_DEBUG
39#define KDP_REXMIT_SECS 20 /* rexmit if no ack in 3 secs */
40#else /* DDEBUG_DEBUG || DEBUG_DEBUG */
41#define KDP_REXMIT_SECS 3 /* rexmit if no ack in 3 secs */
42#endif /* DDEBUG_DEBUG || DEBUG_DEBUG */
43#define KDP_REXMIT_TRIES 8 /* xmit 8 times, then give up */
44
45/*
46 * (NMI) Attention Max Wait Time
47 * Remote will resume unless KDP requests is received within this
48 * many seconds after an attention (nmi) packet is sent.
49 */
50#define KDP_MAX_ATTN_WAIT 30 /* wait max of 30 seconds */
51
52/*
53 * Well-known UDP port, debugger side.
54 * FIXME: This is what the 68K guys use, but beats me how they chose it...
55 */
56#define KDP_REMOTE_PORT 41139 /* pick one and register it */
57
58/*
59 * UDP ports, KDB side. 5 port numbers are reserved for each port (request
60 * and exception). This allows multiple KDBs to run on one host.
61 */
62#define UDP_HOST_COMM_BASE 41140
63#define UDP_HOST_EXCEP_BASE 41145
64#define NUM_UDP_HOST_PORTS 5
65
66/*
67 * Requests
68 */
69typedef enum {
70 /* connection oriented requests */
71 KDP_CONNECT, KDP_DISCONNECT,
72
73 /* obtaining client info */
9bccf70c 74 KDP_HOSTINFO, KDP_VERSION, KDP_MAXBYTES,
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75
76 /* memory access */
77 KDP_READMEM, KDP_WRITEMEM,
78
79 /* register access */
80 KDP_READREGS, KDP_WRITEREGS,
81
82 /* executable image info */
83 KDP_LOAD, KDP_IMAGEPATH,
84
85 /* execution control */
86 KDP_SUSPEND, KDP_RESUMECPUS,
87
88 /* exception and termination notification, NOT true requests */
89 KDP_EXCEPTION, KDP_TERMINATION,
90
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91 /* breakpoint control */
92 KDP_BREAKPOINT_SET, KDP_BREAKPOINT_REMOVE,
93
94 /* vm regions */
95 KDP_REGIONS,
96
97 /* reattach to a connected host */
98 KDP_REATTACH,
99
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100 /* remote reboot request */
101 KDP_HOSTREBOOT
102} kdp_req_t;
103
104/*
105 * Common KDP packet header
106 */
107typedef struct {
108 kdp_req_t request:7; /* request type */
109 unsigned is_reply:1; /* 0 => request, 1 => reply */
110 unsigned seq:8; /* sequence number within session */
111 unsigned len:16; /* length of entire pkt including hdr */
112 unsigned key; /* session key */
113} kdp_hdr_t;
114
115/*
116 * KDP errors
117 */
118typedef enum {
119 KDPERR_NO_ERROR = 0,
120 KDPERR_ALREADY_CONNECTED,
121 KDPERR_BAD_NBYTES,
122 KDPERR_BADFLAVOR /* bad flavor in w/r regs */
123} kdp_error_t;
124
125/*
126 * KDP requests and reply packet formats
127 */
128
129/*
130 * KDP_CONNECT
131 */
132typedef struct { /* KDP_CONNECT request */
133 kdp_hdr_t hdr;
134 unsigned short req_reply_port; /* udp port which to send replies */
135 unsigned short exc_note_port; /* udp port which to send exc notes */
136 char greeting[0]; /* "greetings", null-terminated */
137} kdp_connect_req_t;
138
139typedef struct { /* KDP_CONNECT reply */
140 kdp_hdr_t hdr;
141 kdp_error_t error;
142} kdp_connect_reply_t;
143
144/*
145 * KDP_DISCONNECT
146 */
147typedef struct { /* KDP_DISCONNECT request */
148 kdp_hdr_t hdr;
149} kdp_disconnect_req_t;
150
151typedef struct { /* KDP_DISCONNECT reply */
152 kdp_hdr_t hdr;
153} kdp_disconnect_reply_t;
154
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155/*
156 * KDP_REATTACH
157 */
158typedef struct {
159 kdp_hdr_t hdr;
160 unsigned short req_reply_port; /* udp port which to send replies */
161} kdp_reattach_req_t;
162
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163/*
164 * KDP_HOSTINFO
165 */
166typedef struct { /* KDP_HOSTINFO request */
167 kdp_hdr_t hdr;
168} kdp_hostinfo_req_t;
169
170typedef struct {
171 unsigned cpus_mask; /* bit is 1 if cpu present */
172 int cpu_type;
173 int cpu_subtype;
174} kdp_hostinfo_t;
175
176typedef struct { /* KDP_HOSTINFO reply */
177 kdp_hdr_t hdr;
178 kdp_hostinfo_t hostinfo;
179} kdp_hostinfo_reply_t;
180
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181/*
182 * KDP_VERSION
183 */
184typedef struct { /* KDP_VERSION request */
185 kdp_hdr_t hdr;
186} kdp_version_req_t;
187
188#define KDP_FEATURE_BP 0x1 /* local breakpoint support */
189
190typedef struct { /* KDP_REGIONS reply */
191 kdp_hdr_t hdr;
192 unsigned version;
193 unsigned feature;
194 unsigned pad0;
195 unsigned pad1;
196} kdp_version_reply_t;
197
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198/*
199 * KDP_REGIONS
200 */
201typedef struct { /* KDP_REGIONS request */
202 kdp_hdr_t hdr;
203} kdp_regions_req_t;
204
205#define VM_PROT_VOLATILE ((vm_prot_t) 0x08) /* not cacheable */
206#define VM_PROT_SPARSE ((vm_prot_t) 0x10) /* sparse addr space */
207
208typedef struct {
209 void *address;
210 unsigned nbytes;
211 vm_prot_t protection;
212} kdp_region_t;
213
214typedef struct { /* KDP_REGIONS reply */
215 kdp_hdr_t hdr;
216 unsigned nregions;
217 kdp_region_t regions[0];
218} kdp_regions_reply_t;
219
220/*
221 * KDP_MAXBYTES
222 */
223typedef struct { /* KDP_MAXBYTES request */
224 kdp_hdr_t hdr;
225} kdp_maxbytes_req_t;
226
227typedef struct { /* KDP_MAXBYTES reply */
228 kdp_hdr_t hdr;
229 unsigned max_bytes;
230} kdp_maxbytes_reply_t;
231
232/*
233 * KDP_READMEM
234 */
235typedef struct { /* KDP_READMEM request */
236 kdp_hdr_t hdr;
237 void *address;
238 unsigned nbytes;
239} kdp_readmem_req_t;
240
241typedef struct { /* KDP_READMEM reply */
242 kdp_hdr_t hdr;
243 kdp_error_t error;
244 char data[0];
245} kdp_readmem_reply_t;
246
247/*
248 * KDP_WRITEMEM
249 */
250typedef struct { /* KDP_WRITEMEM request */
251 kdp_hdr_t hdr;
252 void *address;
253 unsigned nbytes;
254 char data[0];
255} kdp_writemem_req_t;
256
257typedef struct { /* KDP_WRITEMEM reply */
258 kdp_hdr_t hdr;
259 kdp_error_t error;
260} kdp_writemem_reply_t;
261
262/*
263 * KDP_READREGS
264 */
265typedef struct { /* KDP_READREGS request */
266 kdp_hdr_t hdr;
267 unsigned cpu;
268 unsigned flavor;
269} kdp_readregs_req_t;
270
271typedef struct { /* KDP_READREGS reply */
272 kdp_hdr_t hdr;
273 kdp_error_t error; /* could be KDPERR_BADFLAVOR */
274 char data[0];
275} kdp_readregs_reply_t;
276
277/*
278 * KDP_WRITEREGS
279 */
280typedef struct { /* KDP_WRITEREGS request */
281 kdp_hdr_t hdr;
282 unsigned cpu;
283 unsigned flavor;
284 char data[0];
285} kdp_writeregs_req_t;
286
287typedef struct { /* KDP_WRITEREGS reply */
288 kdp_hdr_t hdr;
289 kdp_error_t error;
290} kdp_writeregs_reply_t;
291
292/*
293 * KDP_LOAD
294 */
295typedef struct { /* KDP_LOAD request */
296 kdp_hdr_t hdr;
297 char file_args[0];
298} kdp_load_req_t;
299
300typedef struct { /* KDP_LOAD reply */
301 kdp_hdr_t hdr;
302 kdp_error_t error;
303} kdp_load_reply_t;
304
305/*
306 * KDP_IMAGEPATH
307 */
308typedef struct { /* KDP_IMAGEPATH request */
309 kdp_hdr_t hdr;
310} kdp_imagepath_req_t;
311
312typedef struct { /* KDP_IMAGEPATH reply */
313 kdp_hdr_t hdr;
314 char path[0];
315} kdp_imagepath_reply_t;
316
317/*
318 * KDP_SUSPEND
319 */
320typedef struct { /* KDP_SUSPEND request */
321 kdp_hdr_t hdr;
322} kdp_suspend_req_t;
323
324typedef struct { /* KDP_SUSPEND reply */
325 kdp_hdr_t hdr;
326} kdp_suspend_reply_t;
327
328/*
329 * KDP_RESUMECPUS
330 */
331typedef struct { /* KDP_RESUMECPUS request */
332 kdp_hdr_t hdr;
333 unsigned cpu_mask;
334} kdp_resumecpus_req_t;
335
336typedef struct { /* KDP_RESUMECPUS reply */
337 kdp_hdr_t hdr;
338} kdp_resumecpus_reply_t;
339
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340typedef struct {
341 kdp_hdr_t hdr;
342 unsigned long address;
343} kdp_breakpoint_req_t;
344
345typedef struct {
346 kdp_hdr_t hdr;
347 kdp_error_t error;
348} kdp_breakpoint_reply_t;
349
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350/*
351 * Exception notifications
352 * (Exception notifications are not requests, and in fact travel from
353 * the remote debugger to the gdb agent KDB.)
354 */
355typedef struct { /* exc. info for one cpu */
356 unsigned cpu;
357 /*
358 * Following info is defined as
359 * per <mach/exception.h>
360 */
361 unsigned exception;
362 unsigned code;
363 unsigned subcode;
364} kdp_exc_info_t;
365
366typedef struct { /* KDP_EXCEPTION notification */
367 kdp_hdr_t hdr;
368 unsigned n_exc_info;
369 kdp_exc_info_t exc_info[0];
370} kdp_exception_t;
371
372typedef struct { /* KDP_EXCEPTION acknowledgement */
373 kdp_hdr_t hdr;
374} kdp_exception_ack_t;
375
376/*
377 * Child termination messages
378 */
379typedef enum {
380 KDP_FAULT = 0, /* child took fault (internal use) */
381 KDP_EXIT, /* child exited */
382 KDP_POWEROFF, /* child power-off */
383 KDP_REBOOT, /* child reboot */
384 KDP_COMMAND_MODE /* child exit to mon command_mode */
385} kdp_termination_code_t;
386
387typedef struct { /* KDP_TERMINATION notification */
388 kdp_hdr_t hdr;
389 kdp_termination_code_t term_code;
390 unsigned exit_code;
391} kdp_termination_t;
392
393typedef struct {
394 kdp_hdr_t hdr;
395} kdp_termination_ack_t;
396
397typedef union {
398 kdp_hdr_t hdr;
399 kdp_connect_req_t connect_req;
400 kdp_connect_reply_t connect_reply;
401 kdp_disconnect_req_t disconnect_req;
402 kdp_disconnect_reply_t disconnect_reply;
403 kdp_hostinfo_req_t hostinfo_req;
404 kdp_hostinfo_reply_t hostinfo_reply;
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405 kdp_version_req_t version_req;
406 kdp_version_reply_t version_reply;
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407 kdp_maxbytes_req_t maxbytes_req;
408 kdp_maxbytes_reply_t maxbytes_reply;
409 kdp_readmem_req_t readmem_req;
410 kdp_readmem_reply_t readmem_reply;
411 kdp_writemem_req_t writemem_req;
412 kdp_writemem_reply_t writemem_reply;
413 kdp_readregs_req_t readregs_req;
414 kdp_readregs_reply_t readregs_reply;
415 kdp_writeregs_req_t writeregs_req;
416 kdp_writeregs_reply_t writeregs_reply;
417 kdp_load_req_t load_req;
418 kdp_load_reply_t load_reply;
419 kdp_imagepath_req_t imagepath_req;
420 kdp_imagepath_reply_t imagepath_reply;
421 kdp_suspend_req_t suspend_req;
422 kdp_suspend_reply_t suspend_reply;
423 kdp_resumecpus_req_t resumecpus_req;
424 kdp_resumecpus_reply_t resumecpus_reply;
425 kdp_exception_t exception;
426 kdp_exception_ack_t exception_ack;
427 kdp_termination_t termination;
428 kdp_termination_ack_t termination_ack;
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429 kdp_breakpoint_req_t breakpoint_req;
430 kdp_breakpoint_reply_t breakpoint_reply;
431 kdp_reattach_req_t reattach_req;
432 kdp_regions_req_t regions_req;
433 kdp_regions_reply_t regions_reply;
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434} kdp_pkt_t;
435
436#define MAX_KDP_PKT_SIZE 1200 /* max packet size */
437#define MAX_KDP_DATA_SIZE 1024 /* max r/w data per packet */