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91447636 1/*
b0d623f7 2 * Copyright (c) 2000-2008 Apple Inc. All rights reserved.
5d5c5d0d 3 *
2d21ac55 4 * @APPLE_OSREFERENCE_LICENSE_HEADER_START@
91447636 5 *
2d21ac55
A
6 * This file contains Original Code and/or Modifications of Original Code
7 * as defined in and that are subject to the Apple Public Source License
8 * Version 2.0 (the 'License'). You may not use this file except in
9 * compliance with the License. The rights granted to you under the License
10 * may not be used to create, or enable the creation or redistribution of,
11 * unlawful or unlicensed copies of an Apple operating system, or to
12 * circumvent, violate, or enable the circumvention or violation of, any
13 * terms of an Apple operating system software license agreement.
8f6c56a5 14 *
2d21ac55
A
15 * Please obtain a copy of the License at
16 * http://www.opensource.apple.com/apsl/ and read it before using this file.
17 *
18 * The Original Code and all software distributed under the License are
19 * distributed on an 'AS IS' basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER
8f6c56a5
A
20 * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, AND APPLE HEREBY DISCLAIMS ALL SUCH WARRANTIES,
21 * INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
2d21ac55
A
22 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, QUIET ENJOYMENT OR NON-INFRINGEMENT.
23 * Please see the License for the specific language governing rights and
24 * limitations under the License.
8f6c56a5 25 *
2d21ac55 26 * @APPLE_OSREFERENCE_LICENSE_HEADER_END@
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27 */
28/* Copyright (c) 1995 NeXT Computer, Inc. All Rights Reserved */
29/*
30 * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1989, 1993
31 * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
32 * (c) UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
33 * All or some portions of this file are derived from material licensed
34 * to the University of California by American Telephone and Telegraph
35 * Co. or Unix System Laboratories, Inc. and are reproduced herein with
36 * the permission of UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
37 *
38 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
39 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
40 * are met:
41 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
42 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
43 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
44 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
45 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
46 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
47 * must display the following acknowledgement:
48 * This product includes software developed by the University of
49 * California, Berkeley and its contributors.
50 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
51 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
52 * without specific prior written permission.
53 *
54 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
55 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
56 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
57 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
58 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
59 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
60 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
61 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
62 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
63 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
64 * SUCH DAMAGE.
65 *
66 * @(#)buf.h 8.9 (Berkeley) 3/30/95
67 */
68
69#ifndef _SYS_BUF_INTERNAL_H_
70#define _SYS_BUF_INTERNAL_H_
71
72#include <sys/appleapiopts.h>
73
74#ifdef KERNEL
75#include <sys/queue.h>
76#include <sys/errno.h>
77#include <sys/vm.h>
78#include <sys/cdefs.h>
79#include <sys/buf.h>
80#include <sys/lock.h>
81
82
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83#define NOLIST ((struct buf *)0x87654321)
84
85/*
86 * The buffer header describes an I/O operation in the kernel.
87 */
88struct buf {
89 LIST_ENTRY(buf) b_hash; /* Hash chain. */
90 LIST_ENTRY(buf) b_vnbufs; /* Buffer's associated vnode. */
91 TAILQ_ENTRY(buf) b_freelist; /* Free list position if not active. */
92 int b_timestamp; /* timestamp for queuing operation */
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93 int b_whichq; /* the free list the buffer belongs to */
94 volatile uint32_t b_flags; /* B_* flags. */
95 volatile uint32_t b_lflags; /* BL_BUSY | BL_WANTED flags... protected by buf_mtx */
91447636 96 int b_error; /* errno value. */
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97 int b_bufsize; /* Allocated buffer size. */
98 int b_bcount; /* Valid bytes in buffer. */
99 int b_resid; /* Remaining I/O. */
91447636 100 dev_t b_dev; /* Device associated with buffer. */
b0d623f7 101 uintptr_t b_datap; /* Memory, superblocks, indirect etc.*/
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102 daddr64_t b_lblkno; /* Logical block number. */
103 daddr64_t b_blkno; /* Underlying physical block number. */
104 void (*b_iodone)(buf_t, void *); /* Function to call upon completion. */
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105 vnode_t b_vp; /* File vnode for data, device vnode for metadata. */
106 kauth_cred_t b_rcred; /* Read credentials reference. */
107 kauth_cred_t b_wcred; /* Write credentials reference. */
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108 void * b_upl; /* Pointer to UPL */
109 buf_t b_real_bp; /* used to track bp generated through cluster_bp */
110 TAILQ_ENTRY(buf) b_act; /* Device driver queue when active */
111 void * b_drvdata; /* Device driver private use */
b0d623f7 112 void * b_fsprivate; /* filesystem private use */
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113 void * b_transaction; /* journal private use */
114 int b_dirtyoff; /* Offset in buffer of dirty region. */
115 int b_dirtyend; /* Offset of end of dirty region. */
116 int b_validoff; /* Offset in buffer of valid region. */
117 int b_validend; /* Offset of end of valid region. */
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118
119 /* store extra information related to redundancy of data, such as
120 * which redundancy copy to use, etc
121 */
122 uint32_t b_redundancy_flags;
123
91447636 124 proc_t b_proc; /* Associated proc; NULL if kernel. */
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125#ifdef BUF_MAKE_PRIVATE
126 buf_t b_data_store;
127#endif
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128#if CONFIG_PROTECT
129 struct cprotect *b_cpentry; /* address of cp_entry, to be passed further down */
130#endif /* CONFIG_PROTECT */
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131#ifdef JOE_DEBUG
132 void * b_owner;
133 int b_tag;
134 void * b_lastbrelse;
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135 void * b_stackbrelse[6];
136 void * b_stackgetblk[6];
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137#endif
138};
139
140
141/* cluster_io definitions for use with io bufs */
142#define b_uploffset b_bufsize
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143#define b_orig b_freelist.tqe_prev
144#define b_shadow b_freelist.tqe_next
145#define b_shadow_ref b_validoff
146#ifdef BUF_MAKE_PRIVATE
147#define b_data_ref b_validend
148#endif
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149#define b_trans_head b_freelist.tqe_prev
150#define b_trans_next b_freelist.tqe_next
151#define b_iostate b_rcred
2d21ac55 152#define b_cliodone b_wcred
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153
154/*
155 * These flags are kept in b_lflags...
156 * buf_mtxp must be held before examining/updating
157 */
158#define BL_BUSY 0x00000001 /* I/O in progress. */
159#define BL_WANTED 0x00000002 /* Process wants this buffer. */
160#define BL_IOBUF 0x00000004 /* buffer allocated via 'buf_alloc' */
b0d623f7 161#define BL_WANTDEALLOC 0x00000010 /* buffer should be put on empty list when clean */
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162#define BL_SHADOW 0x00000020
163#define BL_EXTERNAL 0x00000040
164#define BL_WAITSHADOW 0x00000080
165#define BL_IOBUF_ALLOC 0x00000100
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166
167/*
168 * Parameters for buffer cache garbage collection
169 */
170#define BUF_STALE_THRESHHOLD 30 /* Collect if untouched in the last 30 seconds */
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171#define BUF_MAX_GC_COUNT 1024 /* Generally 6-8 MB */
172#define BUF_MAX_GC_BATCH_SIZE 128 /* Under a single grab of the lock */
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173
174/*
175 * mask used by buf_flags... these are the readable external flags
176 */
2d21ac55 177#define BUF_X_RDFLAGS (B_PHYS | B_RAW | B_LOCKED | B_ASYNC | B_READ | B_WRITE | B_PAGEIO |\
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178 B_META | B_CLUSTER | B_DELWRI | B_FUA | B_PASSIVE | B_IOSTREAMING | B_THROTTLED_IO |\
179 B_ENCRYPTED_IO)
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180/*
181 * mask used by buf_clearflags/buf_setflags... these are the writable external flags
182 */
2d21ac55 183#define BUF_X_WRFLAGS (B_PHYS | B_RAW | B_LOCKED | B_ASYNC | B_READ | B_WRITE | B_PAGEIO |\
b0d623f7 184 B_NOCACHE | B_FUA | B_PASSIVE | B_IOSTREAMING)
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185
186/*
187 * These flags are kept in b_flags... access is lockless
188 * External flags are defined in buf.h and cannot overlap
189 * the internal flags
190 *
191 * these flags are internal... there definition may change
192 */
193#define B_CACHE 0x00010000 /* getblk found us in the cache. */
194#define B_DONE 0x00020000 /* I/O completed. */
195#define B_INVAL 0x00040000 /* Does not contain valid info. */
196#define B_ERROR 0x00080000 /* I/O error occurred. */
197#define B_EINTR 0x00100000 /* I/O was interrupted */
198#define B_AGE 0x00200000 /* Move to age queue when I/O done. */
199#define B_FILTER 0x00400000 /* call b_iodone from biodone as an in-line filter */
200#define B_CALL 0x00800000 /* Call b_iodone from biodone, assumes b_iodone consumes bp */
2d21ac55 201#define B_EOT 0x01000000 /* last buffer in a transaction list created by cluster_io */
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202#define B_WASDIRTY 0x02000000 /* page was found dirty in the VM cache */
203#define B_HDRALLOC 0x04000000 /* zone allocated buffer header */
204#define B_ZALLOC 0x08000000 /* b_datap is zalloc()ed */
205/*
206 * private flags used by the journal layer
207 */
208#define B_NORELSE 0x10000000 /* don't brelse() in bwrite() */
209/*
210 * private flags used by by the cluster layer
211 */
6d2010ae 212#define B_TWANTED 0x20000000 /* but_t that is part of a cluster level transaction is wanted */
91447636 213#define B_COMMIT_UPL 0x40000000 /* commit/abort the UPL on I/O success/failure */
060df5ea 214#define B_TDONE 0x80000000 /* buf_t that is part of a cluster level transaction has completed */
91447636 215
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216/* Flags to low-level allocation routines. */
217#define B_CLRBUF 0x01 /* Request allocated buffer be cleared. */
218#define B_SYNC 0x02 /* Do all allocations synchronously. */
219#define B_NOBUFF 0x04 /* Do not allocate struct buf */
220
221
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222extern int niobuf_headers; /* The number of IO buffer headers for cluster IO */
223extern int nbuf_headers; /* The number of buffer headers */
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224extern int max_nbuf_headers; /* The max number of buffer headers */
225extern int nbuf_hashelements; /* The number of elements in bufhash */
2d21ac55 226extern struct buf *buf_headers; /* The buffer headers. */
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227
228
229/*
230 * Definitions for the buffer free lists.
231 */
232#define BQUEUES 6 /* number of free buffer queues */
233
234#define BQ_LOCKED 0 /* super-blocks &c */
235#define BQ_LRU 1 /* lru, useful buffers */
236#define BQ_AGE 2 /* rubbish */
237#define BQ_EMPTY 3 /* buffer headers with no memory */
238#define BQ_META 4 /* buffer containing metadata */
239#define BQ_LAUNDRY 5 /* buffers that need cleaning */
240
241
242__BEGIN_DECLS
243
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244buf_t buf_create_shadow_priv(buf_t bp, boolean_t force_copy, uintptr_t external_storage, void (*iodone)(buf_t, void *), void *arg);
245
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246buf_t alloc_io_buf(vnode_t, int);
247void free_io_buf(buf_t);
248
249int allocbuf(struct buf *, int);
2d21ac55 250void bufinit(void) __attribute__((section("__TEXT, initcode")));
91447636 251
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252/*
253 * Flags for buf_acquire
254 */
255#define BAC_NOWAIT 0x01 /* Don't wait if buffer is busy */
256#define BAC_REMOVE 0x02 /* Remove from free list once buffer is acquired */
257#define BAC_SKIP_NONLOCKED 0x04 /* Don't return LOCKED buffers */
258#define BAC_SKIP_LOCKED 0x08 /* Only return LOCKED buffers */
259
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260void buf_list_lock(void);
261void buf_list_unlock(void);
262
2d21ac55 263void cluster_init(void) __attribute__((section("__TEXT, initcode")));
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264void buf_drop(buf_t);
265errno_t buf_acquire(buf_t, int, int, int);
266
267int count_busy_buffers(void);
268int count_lock_queue(void);
269
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270#ifdef BUF_MAKE_PRIVATE
271errno_t buf_make_private(buf_t bp);
272#endif
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273
274__END_DECLS
275
276
277/*
278 * Stats on usefulness of the buffer cache
279 */
280struct bufstats {
281 long bufs_incore; /* found incore */
282 long bufs_busyincore; /* found incore. was busy */
283 long bufs_vmhits; /* not incore. found in VM */
284 long bufs_miss; /* not incore. not in VM */
285 long bufs_sleeps; /* buffer starvation */
286 long bufs_eblk; /* Calls to geteblk */
287 long bufs_iobufmax; /* Max. number of IO buffers used */
288 long bufs_iobufinuse; /* number of IO buffers in use */
289 long bufs_iobufsleeps; /* IO buffer starvation */
290};
291
292#endif /* KERNEL */
293#endif /* !_SYS_BUF_H_ */