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1 | /* |
2 | * Copyright (c) 2009 Apple Inc. All rights reserved. | |
3 | * | |
4 | * @APPLE_OSREFERENCE_LICENSE_HEADER_START@ | |
5 | * | |
6 | * This file contains Original Code and/or Modifications of Original Code | |
7 | * as defined in and that are subject to the Apple Public Source License | |
8 | * Version 2.0 (the 'License'). You may not use this file except in | |
9 | * compliance with the License. The rights granted to you under the License | |
10 | * may not be used to create, or enable the creation or redistribution of, | |
11 | * unlawful or unlicensed copies of an Apple operating system, or to | |
12 | * circumvent, violate, or enable the circumvention or violation of, any | |
13 | * terms of an Apple operating system software license agreement. | |
14 | * | |
15 | * Please obtain a copy of the License at | |
16 | * http://www.opensource.apple.com/apsl/ and read it before using this file. | |
17 | * | |
18 | * The Original Code and all software distributed under the License are | |
19 | * distributed on an 'AS IS' basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER | |
20 | * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, AND APPLE HEREBY DISCLAIMS ALL SUCH WARRANTIES, | |
21 | * INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, | |
22 | * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, QUIET ENJOYMENT OR NON-INFRINGEMENT. | |
23 | * Please see the License for the specific language governing rights and | |
24 | * limitations under the License. | |
25 | * | |
26 | * @APPLE_OSREFERENCE_LICENSE_HEADER_END@ | |
27 | */ | |
28 | #include <mach_assert.h> | |
29 | ||
30 | #include <sys/errno.h> | |
31 | #include <i386/param.h> | |
32 | #include <i386/misc_protos.h> | |
33 | #include <i386/cpu_data.h> | |
34 | #include <i386/machine_routines.h> | |
35 | #include <i386/cpuid.h> | |
36 | #include <i386/vmx.h> | |
37 | #include <vm/pmap.h> | |
38 | #include <vm/vm_map.h> | |
39 | #include <vm/vm_kern.h> | |
40 | #include <vm/vm_fault.h> | |
41 | ||
42 | #include <sys/kdebug.h> | |
43 | ||
44 | static int copyio(int, user_addr_t, char *, vm_size_t, vm_size_t *, int); | |
45 | static int copyio_phys(addr64_t, addr64_t, vm_size_t, int); | |
46 | ||
47 | /* | |
48 | * The copy engine has the following characteristics | |
49 | * - copyio() handles copies to/from user or kernel space | |
50 | * - copypv() deals with physical or virtual addresses | |
51 | * | |
52 | * Readers familiar with the 32-bit kernel will expect Joe's thesis at this | |
53 | * point describing the full glory of the copy window implementation. In K64, | |
54 | * however, there is no need for windowing. Thanks to the vast shared address | |
55 | * space, the kernel has direct access to userspace and to physical memory. | |
56 | * | |
57 | * User virtual addresses are accessible provided the user's cr3 is loaded. | |
58 | * Physical addresses are accessible via the direct map and the PHYSMAP_PTOV() | |
59 | * translation. | |
60 | * | |
61 | * Copyin/out variants all boil done to just these 2 routines in locore.s which | |
62 | * provide fault-recoverable copying: | |
63 | */ | |
64 | extern int _bcopy(const void *, void *, vm_size_t); | |
65 | extern int _bcopystr(const void *, void *, vm_size_t, vm_size_t *); | |
66 | ||
67 | ||
68 | /* | |
69 | * Types of copies: | |
70 | */ | |
71 | #define COPYIN 0 /* from user virtual to kernel virtual */ | |
72 | #define COPYOUT 1 /* from kernel virtual to user virtual */ | |
73 | #define COPYINSTR 2 /* string variant of copyout */ | |
74 | #define COPYINPHYS 3 /* from user virtual to kernel physical */ | |
75 | #define COPYOUTPHYS 4 /* from kernel physical to user virtual */ | |
76 | ||
77 | static int | |
78 | copyio(int copy_type, user_addr_t user_addr, char *kernel_addr, | |
79 | vm_size_t nbytes, vm_size_t *lencopied, int use_kernel_map) | |
80 | { | |
81 | thread_t thread; | |
82 | pmap_t pmap; | |
83 | vm_size_t bytes_copied; | |
84 | int error = 0; | |
85 | boolean_t istate = FALSE; | |
86 | boolean_t recursive_CopyIOActive; | |
87 | #if KDEBUG | |
88 | int debug_type = 0xeff70010; | |
89 | debug_type += (copy_type << 2); | |
90 | #endif | |
91 | ||
92 | thread = current_thread(); | |
93 | ||
94 | KERNEL_DEBUG(debug_type | DBG_FUNC_START, | |
95 | (unsigned)(user_addr >> 32), (unsigned)user_addr, | |
96 | nbytes, thread->machine.copyio_state, 0); | |
97 | ||
98 | if (nbytes == 0) | |
99 | goto out; | |
100 | ||
101 | pmap = thread->map->pmap; | |
102 | ||
103 | if ((copy_type != COPYINPHYS) && (copy_type != COPYOUTPHYS) && ((vm_offset_t)kernel_addr < VM_MIN_KERNEL_AND_KEXT_ADDRESS)) { | |
104 | panic("Invalid copy parameter, copy type: %d, kernel address: %p", copy_type, kernel_addr); | |
105 | } | |
106 | ||
107 | /* Sanity and security check for addresses to/from a user */ | |
108 | ||
109 | if (((pmap != kernel_pmap) && (use_kernel_map == 0)) && | |
110 | ((nbytes && (user_addr+nbytes <= user_addr)) || ((user_addr + nbytes) > vm_map_max(thread->map)))) { | |
111 | error = EFAULT; | |
112 | goto out; | |
113 | } | |
114 | ||
115 | /* | |
116 | * If the no_shared_cr3 boot-arg is set (true), the kernel runs on | |
117 | * its own pmap and cr3 rather than the user's -- so that wild accesses | |
118 | * from kernel or kexts can be trapped. So, during copyin and copyout, | |
119 | * we need to switch back to the user's map/cr3. The thread is flagged | |
120 | * "CopyIOActive" at this time so that if the thread is pre-empted, | |
121 | * we will later restore the correct cr3. | |
122 | */ | |
123 | recursive_CopyIOActive = thread->machine.specFlags & CopyIOActive; | |
124 | thread->machine.specFlags |= CopyIOActive; | |
125 | if (no_shared_cr3) { | |
126 | istate = ml_set_interrupts_enabled(FALSE); | |
127 | if (get_cr3_base() != pmap->pm_cr3) | |
128 | set_cr3_raw(pmap->pm_cr3); | |
129 | } | |
130 | ||
131 | /* | |
132 | * Ensure that we're running on the target thread's cr3. | |
133 | */ | |
134 | if ((pmap != kernel_pmap) && !use_kernel_map && | |
135 | (get_cr3_base() != pmap->pm_cr3)) { | |
136 | panic("copyio(%d,%p,%p,%ld,%p,%d) cr3 is %p expects %p", | |
137 | copy_type, (void *)user_addr, kernel_addr, nbytes, lencopied, use_kernel_map, | |
138 | (void *) get_cr3_raw(), (void *) pmap->pm_cr3); | |
139 | } | |
140 | if (no_shared_cr3) | |
141 | (void) ml_set_interrupts_enabled(istate); | |
142 | ||
143 | KERNEL_DEBUG(0xeff70044 | DBG_FUNC_NONE, (unsigned)user_addr, | |
144 | (unsigned)kernel_addr, nbytes, 0, 0); | |
145 | ||
146 | switch (copy_type) { | |
147 | ||
148 | case COPYIN: | |
149 | error = _bcopy((const void *) user_addr, | |
150 | kernel_addr, | |
151 | nbytes); | |
152 | break; | |
153 | ||
154 | case COPYOUT: | |
155 | error = _bcopy(kernel_addr, | |
156 | (void *) user_addr, | |
157 | nbytes); | |
158 | break; | |
159 | ||
160 | case COPYINPHYS: | |
161 | error = _bcopy((const void *) user_addr, | |
162 | PHYSMAP_PTOV(kernel_addr), | |
163 | nbytes); | |
164 | break; | |
165 | ||
166 | case COPYOUTPHYS: | |
167 | error = _bcopy((const void *) PHYSMAP_PTOV(kernel_addr), | |
168 | (void *) user_addr, | |
169 | nbytes); | |
170 | break; | |
171 | ||
172 | case COPYINSTR: | |
173 | error = _bcopystr((const void *) user_addr, | |
174 | kernel_addr, | |
175 | (int) nbytes, | |
176 | &bytes_copied); | |
177 | ||
178 | /* | |
179 | * lencopied should be updated on success | |
180 | * or ENAMETOOLONG... but not EFAULT | |
181 | */ | |
182 | if (error != EFAULT) | |
183 | *lencopied = bytes_copied; | |
184 | ||
185 | if (error) { | |
186 | #if KDEBUG | |
187 | nbytes = *lencopied; | |
188 | #endif | |
189 | break; | |
190 | } | |
191 | if (*(kernel_addr + bytes_copied - 1) == 0) { | |
192 | /* | |
193 | * we found a NULL terminator... we're done | |
194 | */ | |
195 | #if KDEBUG | |
196 | nbytes = *lencopied; | |
197 | #endif | |
198 | break; | |
199 | } else { | |
200 | /* | |
201 | * no more room in the buffer and we haven't | |
202 | * yet come across a NULL terminator | |
203 | */ | |
204 | #if KDEBUG | |
205 | nbytes = *lencopied; | |
206 | #endif | |
207 | error = ENAMETOOLONG; | |
208 | break; | |
209 | } | |
210 | break; | |
211 | } | |
212 | ||
213 | if (!recursive_CopyIOActive) | |
214 | thread->machine.specFlags &= ~CopyIOActive; | |
215 | if (no_shared_cr3) { | |
216 | istate = ml_set_interrupts_enabled(FALSE); | |
217 | if (get_cr3_raw() != kernel_pmap->pm_cr3) | |
218 | set_cr3_raw(kernel_pmap->pm_cr3); | |
219 | (void) ml_set_interrupts_enabled(istate); | |
220 | } | |
221 | ||
222 | out: | |
223 | KERNEL_DEBUG(debug_type | DBG_FUNC_END, (unsigned)user_addr, | |
224 | (unsigned)kernel_addr, (unsigned)nbytes, error, 0); | |
225 | ||
226 | return (error); | |
227 | } | |
228 | ||
229 | ||
230 | static int | |
231 | copyio_phys(addr64_t source, addr64_t sink, vm_size_t csize, int which) | |
232 | { | |
233 | char *paddr; | |
234 | user_addr_t vaddr; | |
235 | int ctype; | |
236 | ||
237 | if (which & cppvPsnk) { | |
238 | paddr = (char *)sink; | |
239 | vaddr = (user_addr_t)source; | |
240 | ctype = COPYINPHYS; | |
241 | } else { | |
242 | paddr = (char *)source; | |
243 | vaddr = (user_addr_t)sink; | |
244 | ctype = COPYOUTPHYS; | |
245 | } | |
246 | return copyio(ctype, vaddr, paddr, csize, NULL, which & cppvKmap); | |
247 | } | |
248 | ||
249 | int | |
250 | copyinmsg(const user_addr_t user_addr, char *kernel_addr, mach_msg_size_t nbytes) | |
251 | { | |
252 | return copyio(COPYIN, user_addr, kernel_addr, nbytes, NULL, 0); | |
253 | } | |
254 | ||
255 | int | |
256 | copyin(const user_addr_t user_addr, char *kernel_addr, vm_size_t nbytes) | |
257 | { | |
258 | return copyio(COPYIN, user_addr, kernel_addr, nbytes, NULL, 0); | |
259 | } | |
260 | ||
261 | int | |
262 | copyinstr(const user_addr_t user_addr, char *kernel_addr, vm_size_t nbytes, vm_size_t *lencopied) | |
263 | { | |
264 | *lencopied = 0; | |
265 | ||
266 | return copyio(COPYINSTR, user_addr, kernel_addr, nbytes, lencopied, 0); | |
267 | } | |
268 | ||
269 | int | |
270 | copyoutmsg(const char *kernel_addr, user_addr_t user_addr, mach_msg_size_t nbytes) | |
271 | { | |
272 | return copyio(COPYOUT, user_addr, (char *)(uintptr_t)kernel_addr, nbytes, NULL, 0); | |
273 | } | |
274 | ||
275 | int | |
276 | copyout(const void *kernel_addr, user_addr_t user_addr, vm_size_t nbytes) | |
277 | { | |
278 | return copyio(COPYOUT, user_addr, (char *)(uintptr_t)kernel_addr, nbytes, NULL, 0); | |
279 | } | |
280 | ||
281 | ||
282 | kern_return_t | |
283 | copypv(addr64_t src64, addr64_t snk64, unsigned int size, int which) | |
284 | { | |
285 | unsigned int lop, csize; | |
286 | int bothphys = 0; | |
287 | ||
288 | KERNEL_DEBUG(0xeff7004c | DBG_FUNC_START, (unsigned)src64, | |
289 | (unsigned)snk64, size, which, 0); | |
290 | ||
291 | if ((which & (cppvPsrc | cppvPsnk)) == 0 ) /* Make sure that only one is virtual */ | |
292 | panic("copypv: no more than 1 parameter may be virtual\n"); /* Not allowed */ | |
293 | ||
294 | if ((which & (cppvPsrc | cppvPsnk)) == (cppvPsrc | cppvPsnk)) | |
295 | bothphys = 1; /* both are physical */ | |
296 | ||
297 | while (size) { | |
298 | ||
299 | if (bothphys) { | |
300 | lop = (unsigned int)(PAGE_SIZE - (snk64 & (PAGE_SIZE - 1))); /* Assume sink smallest */ | |
301 | ||
302 | if (lop > (unsigned int)(PAGE_SIZE - (src64 & (PAGE_SIZE - 1)))) | |
303 | lop = (unsigned int)(PAGE_SIZE - (src64 & (PAGE_SIZE - 1))); /* No, source is smaller */ | |
304 | } else { | |
305 | /* | |
306 | * only need to compute the resid for the physical page | |
307 | * address... we don't care about where we start/finish in | |
308 | * the virtual since we just call the normal copyin/copyout | |
309 | */ | |
310 | if (which & cppvPsrc) | |
311 | lop = (unsigned int)(PAGE_SIZE - (src64 & (PAGE_SIZE - 1))); | |
312 | else | |
313 | lop = (unsigned int)(PAGE_SIZE - (snk64 & (PAGE_SIZE - 1))); | |
314 | } | |
315 | csize = size; /* Assume we can copy it all */ | |
316 | if (lop < size) | |
317 | csize = lop; /* Nope, we can't do it all */ | |
318 | #if 0 | |
319 | /* | |
320 | * flush_dcache64 is currently a nop on the i386... | |
321 | * it's used when copying to non-system memory such | |
322 | * as video capture cards... on PPC there was a need | |
323 | * to flush due to how we mapped this memory... not | |
324 | * sure if it's needed on i386. | |
325 | */ | |
326 | if (which & cppvFsrc) | |
327 | flush_dcache64(src64, csize, 1); /* If requested, flush source before move */ | |
328 | if (which & cppvFsnk) | |
329 | flush_dcache64(snk64, csize, 1); /* If requested, flush sink before move */ | |
330 | #endif | |
331 | if (bothphys) | |
332 | bcopy_phys(src64, snk64, csize); /* Do a physical copy, virtually */ | |
333 | else { | |
334 | if (copyio_phys(src64, snk64, csize, which)) | |
335 | return (KERN_FAILURE); | |
336 | } | |
337 | #if 0 | |
338 | if (which & cppvFsrc) | |
339 | flush_dcache64(src64, csize, 1); /* If requested, flush source after move */ | |
340 | if (which & cppvFsnk) | |
341 | flush_dcache64(snk64, csize, 1); /* If requested, flush sink after move */ | |
342 | #endif | |
343 | size -= csize; /* Calculate what is left */ | |
344 | snk64 += csize; /* Bump sink to next physical address */ | |
345 | src64 += csize; /* Bump source to next physical address */ | |
346 | } | |
347 | KERNEL_DEBUG(0xeff7004c | DBG_FUNC_END, (unsigned)src64, | |
348 | (unsigned)snk64, size, which, 0); | |
349 | ||
350 | return KERN_SUCCESS; | |
351 | } |