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1c79356b 1/*
91447636 2 * Copyright (c) 2000-2005 Apple Computer, Inc. All rights reserved.
1c79356b 3 *
2d21ac55 4 * @APPLE_OSREFERENCE_LICENSE_HEADER_START@
1c79356b 5 *
2d21ac55
A
6 * This file contains Original Code and/or Modifications of Original Code
7 * as defined in and that are subject to the Apple Public Source License
8 * Version 2.0 (the 'License'). You may not use this file except in
9 * compliance with the License. The rights granted to you under the License
10 * may not be used to create, or enable the creation or redistribution of,
11 * unlawful or unlicensed copies of an Apple operating system, or to
12 * circumvent, violate, or enable the circumvention or violation of, any
13 * terms of an Apple operating system software license agreement.
8f6c56a5 14 *
2d21ac55
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15 * Please obtain a copy of the License at
16 * http://www.opensource.apple.com/apsl/ and read it before using this file.
17 *
18 * The Original Code and all software distributed under the License are
19 * distributed on an 'AS IS' basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER
8f6c56a5
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20 * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, AND APPLE HEREBY DISCLAIMS ALL SUCH WARRANTIES,
21 * INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
2d21ac55
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22 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, QUIET ENJOYMENT OR NON-INFRINGEMENT.
23 * Please see the License for the specific language governing rights and
24 * limitations under the License.
8f6c56a5 25 *
2d21ac55 26 * @APPLE_OSREFERENCE_LICENSE_HEADER_END@
1c79356b
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27 */
28/*
29 * @OSF_COPYRIGHT@
30 */
31/*
32 * Mach Operating System
33 * Copyright (c) 1991,1990,1989,1988,1987 Carnegie Mellon University
34 * All Rights Reserved.
35 *
36 * Permission to use, copy, modify and distribute this software and its
37 * documentation is hereby granted, provided that both the copyright
38 * notice and this permission notice appear in all copies of the
39 * software, derivative works or modified versions, and any portions
40 * thereof, and that both notices appear in supporting documentation.
41 *
42 * CARNEGIE MELLON ALLOWS FREE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE IN ITS "AS IS"
43 * CONDITION. CARNEGIE MELLON DISCLAIMS ANY LIABILITY OF ANY KIND FOR
44 * ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
45 *
46 * Carnegie Mellon requests users of this software to return to
47 *
48 * Software Distribution Coordinator or Software.Distribution@CS.CMU.EDU
49 * School of Computer Science
50 * Carnegie Mellon University
51 * Pittsburgh PA 15213-3890
52 *
53 * any improvements or extensions that they make and grant Carnegie Mellon
54 * the rights to redistribute these changes.
55 */
56/*
57 */
58/*
59 * File: zalloc.h
60 * Author: Avadis Tevanian, Jr.
61 * Date: 1985
62 *
63 */
64
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65#ifdef KERNEL_PRIVATE
66
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67#ifndef _KERN_ZALLOC_H_
68#define _KERN_ZALLOC_H_
69
70#include <mach/machine/vm_types.h>
71#include <kern/kern_types.h>
91447636 72#include <sys/cdefs.h>
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73
74#ifdef MACH_KERNEL_PRIVATE
75
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76#include <zone_debug.h>
77#include <mach_kdb.h>
78#include <kern/lock.h>
2d21ac55 79#include <kern/locks.h>
1c79356b 80#include <kern/queue.h>
0b4e3aa0 81#include <kern/call_entry.h>
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82
83/*
84 * A zone is a collection of fixed size blocks for which there
85 * is fast allocation/deallocation access. Kernel routines can
86 * use zones to manage data structures dynamically, creating a zone
87 * for each type of data structure to be managed.
88 *
89 */
90
91struct zone {
92 int count; /* Number of elements used now */
93 vm_offset_t free_elements;
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94 decl_lck_mtx_data(,lock) /* zone lock */
95 lck_mtx_ext_t lock_ext; /* placeholder for indirect mutex */
96 lck_attr_t lock_attr; /* zone lock attribute */
97 lck_grp_t lock_grp; /* zone lock group */
98 lck_grp_attr_t lock_grp_attr; /* zone lock group attribute */
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99 vm_size_t cur_size; /* current memory utilization */
100 vm_size_t max_size; /* how large can this zone grow */
101 vm_size_t elem_size; /* size of an element */
102 vm_size_t alloc_size; /* size used for more memory */
6d2010ae 103 uint64_t sum_count; /* count of allocs (life of zone) */
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104 unsigned int
105 /* boolean_t */ exhaustible :1, /* (F) merely return if empty? */
106 /* boolean_t */ collectable :1, /* (F) garbage collect empty pages */
107 /* boolean_t */ expandable :1, /* (T) expand zone (with message)? */
108 /* boolean_t */ allows_foreign :1,/* (F) allow non-zalloc space */
109 /* boolean_t */ doing_alloc :1, /* is zone expanding now? */
0b4e3aa0 110 /* boolean_t */ waiting :1, /* is thread waiting for expansion? */
a3d08fcd 111 /* boolean_t */ async_pending :1, /* asynchronous allocation pending? */
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112#if CONFIG_ZLEAKS
113 /* boolean_t */ zleak_on :1, /* Are we collecting allocation information? */
114#endif /* ZONE_DEBUG */
115 /* boolean_t */ caller_acct: 1, /* do we account allocation/free to the caller? */
0b4c1975 116 /* boolean_t */ doing_gc :1, /* garbage collect in progress? */
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117 /* boolean_t */ noencrypt :1,
118 /* boolean_t */ no_callout:1,
119 /* boolean_t */ async_prio_refill:1;
6d2010ae 120 int index; /* index into zone_info arrays for this zone */
1c79356b 121 struct zone * next_zone; /* Link for all-zones list */
0b4e3aa0 122 call_entry_data_t call_async_alloc; /* callout for asynchronous alloc */
91447636 123 const char *zone_name; /* a name for the zone */
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124#if ZONE_DEBUG
125 queue_head_t active_zones; /* active elements */
126#endif /* ZONE_DEBUG */
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127
128#if CONFIG_ZLEAKS
129 uint32_t num_allocs; /* alloc stats for zleak benchmarks */
130 uint32_t num_frees; /* free stats for zleak benchmarks */
131 uint32_t zleak_capture; /* per-zone counter for capturing every N allocations */
132#endif /* CONFIG_ZLEAKS */
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133 vm_size_t prio_refill_watermark;
134 thread_t zone_replenish_thread;
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135};
136
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137/*
138 * structure for tracking zone usage
139 * Used either one per task/thread for all zones or <per-task,per-zone>.
140 */
141typedef struct zinfo_usage_store_t {
142 /* These fields may be updated atomically, and so must be 8 byte aligned */
143 uint64_t alloc __attribute__((aligned(8))); /* allocation counter */
144 uint64_t free __attribute__((aligned(8))); /* free counter */
145} zinfo_usage_store_t;
146typedef zinfo_usage_store_t *zinfo_usage_t;
147
1c79356b 148extern void zone_gc(void);
b0d623f7 149extern void consider_zone_gc(boolean_t);
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150
151/* Steal memory for zone module */
152extern void zone_steal_memory(void);
153
154/* Bootstrap zone module (create zone zone) */
2d21ac55 155extern void zone_bootstrap(void) __attribute__((section("__TEXT, initcode")));
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156
157/* Init zone module */
91447636 158extern void zone_init(
2d21ac55 159 vm_size_t map_size) __attribute__((section("__TEXT, initcode")));
1c79356b 160
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161/* Handle per-task zone info */
162extern void zinfo_task_init(task_t task);
163extern void zinfo_task_free(task_t task);
164
165
91447636 166/* Stack use statistics */
6d2010ae 167extern void stack_fake_zone_init(int zone_index);
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168extern void stack_fake_zone_info(
169 int *count,
170 vm_size_t *cur_size,
171 vm_size_t *max_size,
172 vm_size_t *elem_size,
173 vm_size_t *alloc_size,
6d2010ae 174 uint64_t *sum_size,
91447636 175 int *collectable,
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176 int *exhaustable,
177 int *caller_acct);
1c79356b 178
91447636 179#if ZONE_DEBUG
1c79356b 180
91447636 181#if MACH_KDB
1c79356b 182
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183extern void * next_element(
184 zone_t z,
185 void *elt);
1c79356b 186
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187extern void * first_element(
188 zone_t z);
1c79356b 189
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190#endif /* MACH_KDB */
191
192extern void zone_debug_enable(
193 zone_t z);
194
195extern void zone_debug_disable(
196 zone_t z);
197
198#endif /* ZONE_DEBUG */
199
200#endif /* MACH_KERNEL_PRIVATE */
201
202__BEGIN_DECLS
203
204#ifdef XNU_KERNEL_PRIVATE
205
206/* Allocate from zone */
207extern void * zalloc(
208 zone_t zone);
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209
210/* Free zone element */
211extern void zfree(
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212 zone_t zone,
213 void *elem);
214
215/* Create zone */
216extern zone_t zinit(
217 vm_size_t size, /* the size of an element */
218 vm_size_t maxmem, /* maximum memory to use */
219 vm_size_t alloc, /* allocation size */
220 const char *name); /* a name for the zone */
221
222
223/* Non-blocking version of zalloc */
224extern void * zalloc_noblock(
225 zone_t zone);
226
227/* direct (non-wrappered) interface */
228extern void * zalloc_canblock(
229 zone_t zone,
230 boolean_t canblock);
231
232/* Get from zone free list */
233extern void * zget(
234 zone_t zone);
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235
236/* Fill zone with memory */
237extern void zcram(
91447636 238 zone_t zone,
7ddcb079 239 vm_offset_t newmem,
91447636 240 vm_size_t size);
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241
242/* Initially fill zone with specified number of elements */
243extern int zfill(
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244 zone_t zone,
245 int nelem);
246
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247/* Change zone parameters */
248extern void zone_change(
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249 zone_t zone,
250 unsigned int item,
251 boolean_t value);
7ddcb079 252extern void zone_prio_refill_configure(zone_t, vm_size_t);
91447636 253/* Item definitions */
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254#define Z_EXHAUST 1 /* Make zone exhaustible */
255#define Z_COLLECT 2 /* Make zone collectable */
256#define Z_EXPAND 3 /* Make zone expandable */
91447636 257#define Z_FOREIGN 4 /* Allow collectable zone to contain foreign elements */
6d2010ae 258#define Z_CALLERACCT 5 /* Account alloc/free against the caller */
0b4c1975 259#define Z_NOENCRYPT 6 /* Don't encrypt zone during hibernation */
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260#define Z_NOCALLOUT 7 /* Don't asynchronously replenish the zone via
261 * callouts
262 */
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263/* Preallocate space for zone from zone map */
264extern void zprealloc(
265 zone_t zone,
266 vm_size_t size);
9bccf70c 267
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268extern integer_t zone_free_count(
269 zone_t zone);
9bccf70c 270
6d2010ae
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271/*
272 * MAX_ZTRACE_DEPTH configures how deep of a stack trace is taken on each zalloc in the zone of interest. 15
273 * levels is usually enough to get past all the layers of code in kalloc and IOKit and see who the actual
274 * caller is up above these lower levels.
275 *
276 * This is used both for the zone leak detector and the zone corruption log.
277 */
278
279#define MAX_ZTRACE_DEPTH 15
280
281/*
282 * Structure for keeping track of a backtrace, used for leak detection.
283 * This is in the .h file because it is used during panic, see kern/debug.c
284 * A non-zero size indicates that the trace is in use.
285 */
286struct ztrace {
287 vm_size_t zt_size; /* How much memory are all the allocations referring to this trace taking up? */
288 uint32_t zt_depth; /* depth of stack (0 to MAX_ZTRACE_DEPTH) */
289 void* zt_stack[MAX_ZTRACE_DEPTH]; /* series of return addresses from OSBacktrace */
290 uint32_t zt_collisions; /* How many times did a different stack land here while it was occupied? */
291 uint32_t zt_hit_count; /* for determining effectiveness of hash function */
292};
293
294#if CONFIG_ZLEAKS
295
296/* support for the kern.zleak.* sysctls */
297
298extern kern_return_t zleak_activate(void);
299extern vm_size_t zleak_max_zonemap_size;
300extern vm_size_t zleak_global_tracking_threshold;
301extern vm_size_t zleak_per_zone_tracking_threshold;
302
303extern int get_zleak_state(void);
304
305#endif /* CONFIG_ZLEAKS */
306
307/* These functions used for leak detection both in zalloc.c and mbuf.c */
308extern uint32_t fastbacktrace(uintptr_t* bt, uint32_t max_frames);
309extern uintptr_t hash_mix(uintptr_t x);
310extern uint32_t hashbacktrace(uintptr_t* bt, uint32_t depth, uint32_t max_size);
311extern uint32_t hashaddr(uintptr_t pt, uint32_t max_size);
312
91447636 313#endif /* XNU_KERNEL_PRIVATE */
9bccf70c 314
91447636 315__END_DECLS
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316
317#endif /* _KERN_ZALLOC_H_ */
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318
319#endif /* KERNEL_PRIVATE */