xnu-1699.26.8.tar.gz

[apple/xnu.git] / osfmk / i386 / cpuid.c

/*
 * Copyright (c) 2000-2006 Apple Computer, Inc. All rights reserved.
 *
 * @APPLE_OSREFERENCE_LICENSE_HEADER_START@
 * 
 * This file contains Original Code and/or Modifications of Original Code
 * as defined in and that are subject to the Apple Public Source License
 * Version 2.0 (the 'License'). You may not use this file except in
 * compliance with the License. The rights granted to you under the License
 * may not be used to create, or enable the creation or redistribution of,
 * unlawful or unlicensed copies of an Apple operating system, or to
 * circumvent, violate, or enable the circumvention or violation of, any
 * terms of an Apple operating system software license agreement.
 * 
 * Please obtain a copy of the License at
 * http://www.opensource.apple.com/apsl/ and read it before using this file.
 * 
 * The Original Code and all software distributed under the License are
 * distributed on an 'AS IS' basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER
 * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, AND APPLE HEREBY DISCLAIMS ALL SUCH WARRANTIES,
 * INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, QUIET ENJOYMENT OR NON-INFRINGEMENT.
 * Please see the License for the specific language governing rights and
 * limitations under the License.
 * 
 * @APPLE_OSREFERENCE_LICENSE_HEADER_END@
 */
/*
 * @OSF_COPYRIGHT@
 */
#include <platforms.h>
#include <mach_kdb.h>
#include <vm/vm_page.h>
#include <pexpert/pexpert.h>

#include <i386/cpuid.h>
#if MACH_KDB
#include <machine/db_machdep.h>
#include <ddb/db_aout.h>
#include <ddb/db_access.h>
#include <ddb/db_sym.h>
#include <ddb/db_variables.h>
#include <ddb/db_command.h>
#include <ddb/db_output.h>
#include <ddb/db_expr.h>
#endif

static	boolean_t	cpuid_dbg
#if DEBUG
				  = TRUE;
#else
				  = FALSE;
#endif
#define DBG(x...)			\
	do {				\
		if (cpuid_dbg)		\
			kprintf(x);	\
	} while (0)			\

#define min(a,b) ((a) < (b) ? (a) : (b))
#define quad(hi,lo)	(((uint64_t)(hi)) << 32 | (lo))

/* Only for 32bit values */
#define bit32(n)		(1U << (n))
#define bitmask32(h,l)		((bit32(h)|(bit32(h)-1)) & ~(bit32(l)-1))
#define bitfield32(x,h,l)	((((x) & bitmask32(h,l)) >> l))

/*
 * Leaf 2 cache descriptor encodings.
 */
typedef enum {
	_NULL_,		/* NULL (empty) descriptor */
	CACHE,		/* Cache */
	TLB,		/* TLB */
	STLB,		/* Shared second-level unified TLB */
	PREFETCH	/* Prefetch size */
} cpuid_leaf2_desc_type_t;

typedef enum {
	NA,		/* Not Applicable */
	FULLY,		/* Fully-associative */	
	TRACE,		/* Trace Cache (P4 only) */
	INST,		/* Instruction TLB */
	DATA,		/* Data TLB */
	DATA0,		/* Data TLB, 1st level */
	DATA1,		/* Data TLB, 2nd level */
	L1,		/* L1 (unified) cache */
	L1_INST,	/* L1 Instruction cache */
	L1_DATA,	/* L1 Data cache */
	L2,		/* L2 (unified) cache */
	L3,		/* L3 (unified) cache */
	L2_2LINESECTOR,	/* L2 (unified) cache with 2 lines per sector */
	L3_2LINESECTOR,	/* L3(unified) cache with 2 lines per sector */
	SMALL,		/* Small page TLB */
	LARGE,		/* Large page TLB */
	BOTH		/* Small and Large page TLB */
} cpuid_leaf2_qualifier_t;

typedef struct cpuid_cache_descriptor {
	uint8_t		value;		/* descriptor code */
	uint8_t		type;		/* cpuid_leaf2_desc_type_t */
	uint8_t		level;		/* level of cache/TLB hierachy */
	uint8_t		ways;		/* wayness of cache */
	uint16_t	size;		/* cachesize or TLB pagesize */ 
	uint16_t	entries;	/* number of TLB entries or linesize */
} cpuid_cache_descriptor_t;

/*
 * These multipliers are used to encode 1*K .. 64*M in a 16 bit size field 
 */
#define	K	(1)
#define	M	(1024)

/*
 * Intel cache descriptor table:
 */
static cpuid_cache_descriptor_t intel_cpuid_leaf2_descriptor_table[] = {
//	-------------------------------------------------------
//	value	type	level		ways	size	entries
//	-------------------------------------------------------
	{ 0x00,	_NULL_,	NA,		NA,	NA,	NA  },
	{ 0x01,	TLB,	INST,		4,	SMALL,	32  },	
	{ 0x02,	TLB,	INST,		FULLY,	LARGE,	2   },	
	{ 0x03,	TLB,	DATA,		4,	SMALL,	64  },	
	{ 0x04,	TLB,	DATA,		4,	LARGE,	8   },	
	{ 0x05,	TLB,	DATA1,		4,	LARGE,	32  },	
	{ 0x06,	CACHE,	L1_INST,	4,	8*K,	32  },
	{ 0x08,	CACHE,	L1_INST,	4,	16*K,	32  },
	{ 0x09,	CACHE,	L1_INST,	4,	32*K,	64  },
	{ 0x0A,	CACHE,	L1_DATA,	2,	8*K,	32  },
	{ 0x0B,	TLB,	INST,		4,	LARGE,	4   },	
	{ 0x0C,	CACHE,	L1_DATA,	4,	16*K,	32  },
	{ 0x0D,	CACHE,	L1_DATA,	4,	16*K,	64  },
	{ 0x0E,	CACHE,	L1_DATA,	6,	24*K,	64  },
	{ 0x21,	CACHE,	L2,		8,	256*K,	64  },
	{ 0x22,	CACHE,	L3_2LINESECTOR,	4,	512*K,	64  },
	{ 0x23,	CACHE,	L3_2LINESECTOR, 8,	1*M,	64  },
	{ 0x25,	CACHE,	L3_2LINESECTOR,	8,	2*M,	64  },
	{ 0x29,	CACHE,	L3_2LINESECTOR, 8,	4*M,	64  },
	{ 0x2C,	CACHE,	L1_DATA,	8,	32*K,	64  },
	{ 0x30,	CACHE,	L1_INST,	8,	32*K,	64  },
	{ 0x40,	CACHE,	L2,		NA,	0,	NA  },
	{ 0x41,	CACHE,	L2,		4,	128*K,	32  },
	{ 0x42,	CACHE,	L2,		4,	256*K,	32  },
	{ 0x43,	CACHE,	L2,		4,	512*K,	32  },
	{ 0x44,	CACHE,	L2,		4,	1*M,	32  },
	{ 0x45,	CACHE,	L2,		4,	2*M,	32  },
	{ 0x46,	CACHE,	L3,		4,	4*M,	64  },
	{ 0x47,	CACHE,	L3,		8,	8*M,	64  },
	{ 0x48,	CACHE,	L2,		12, 	3*M,	64  },
	{ 0x49,	CACHE,	L2,		16,	4*M,	64  },
	{ 0x4A,	CACHE,	L3,		12, 	6*M,	64  },
	{ 0x4B,	CACHE,	L3,		16,	8*M,	64  },
	{ 0x4C,	CACHE,	L3,		12, 	12*M,	64  },
	{ 0x4D,	CACHE,	L3,		16,	16*M,	64  },
	{ 0x4E,	CACHE,	L2,		24,	6*M,	64  },
	{ 0x4F,	TLB,	INST,		NA,	SMALL,	32  },	
	{ 0x50,	TLB,	INST,		NA,	BOTH,	64  },	
	{ 0x51,	TLB,	INST,		NA,	BOTH,	128 },	
	{ 0x52,	TLB,	INST,		NA,	BOTH,	256 },	
	{ 0x55,	TLB,	INST,		FULLY,	BOTH,	7   },	
	{ 0x56,	TLB,	DATA0,		4,	LARGE,	16  },	
	{ 0x57,	TLB,	DATA0,		4,	SMALL,	16  },	
	{ 0x59,	TLB,	DATA0,		FULLY,	SMALL,	16  },	
	{ 0x5A,	TLB,	DATA0,		4,	LARGE,	32  },	
	{ 0x5B,	TLB,	DATA,		NA,	BOTH,	64  },	
	{ 0x5C,	TLB,	DATA,		NA,	BOTH,	128 },	
	{ 0x5D,	TLB,	DATA,		NA,	BOTH,	256 },	
	{ 0x60,	CACHE,	L1,		16*K,	8,	64  },
	{ 0x61,	CACHE,	L1,		4,	8*K,	64  },
	{ 0x62,	CACHE,	L1,		4,	16*K,	64  },
	{ 0x63,	CACHE,	L1,		4,	32*K,	64  },
	{ 0x70,	CACHE,	TRACE,		8,	12*K,	NA  },
	{ 0x71,	CACHE,	TRACE,		8,	16*K,	NA  },
	{ 0x72,	CACHE,	TRACE,		8,	32*K,	NA  },
	{ 0x78,	CACHE,	L2,		4,	1*M,	64  },
	{ 0x79,	CACHE,	L2_2LINESECTOR,	8,	128*K,	64  },
	{ 0x7A,	CACHE,	L2_2LINESECTOR,	8,	256*K,	64  },
	{ 0x7B,	CACHE,	L2_2LINESECTOR,	8,	512*K,	64  },
	{ 0x7C,	CACHE,	L2_2LINESECTOR,	8,	1*M,	64  },
	{ 0x7D,	CACHE,	L2,		8,	2*M,	64  },
	{ 0x7F,	CACHE,	L2,		2,	512*K,	64  },
	{ 0x80,	CACHE,	L2,		8,	512*K,	64  },
	{ 0x82,	CACHE,	L2,		8,	256*K,	32  },
	{ 0x83,	CACHE,	L2,		8,	512*K,	32  },
	{ 0x84,	CACHE,	L2,		8,	1*M,	32  },
	{ 0x85,	CACHE,	L2,		8,	2*M,	32  },
	{ 0x86,	CACHE,	L2,		4,	512*K,	64  },
	{ 0x87,	CACHE,	L2,		8,	1*M,	64  },
	{ 0xB0,	TLB,	INST,		4,	SMALL,	128 },	
	{ 0xB1,	TLB,	INST,		4,	LARGE,	8   },	
	{ 0xB2,	TLB,	INST,		4,	SMALL,	64  },	
	{ 0xB3,	TLB,	DATA,		4,	SMALL,	128 },	
	{ 0xB4,	TLB,	DATA1,		4,	SMALL,	256 },	
	{ 0xBA,	TLB,	DATA1,		4,	BOTH,	64  },	
	{ 0xCA,	STLB,	DATA1,		4,	BOTH,	512 },	
	{ 0xD0,	CACHE,	L3,		4,	512*K,	64  },	
	{ 0xD1,	CACHE,	L3,		4,	1*M,	64  },	
	{ 0xD2,	CACHE,	L3,		4,	2*M,	64  },	
	{ 0xD3,	CACHE,	L3,		4,	4*M,	64  },	
	{ 0xD4,	CACHE,	L3,		4,	8*M,	64  },	
	{ 0xD6,	CACHE,	L3,		8,	1*M,	64  },	
	{ 0xD7,	CACHE,	L3,		8,	2*M,	64  },	
	{ 0xD8,	CACHE,	L3,		8,	4*M,	64  },	
	{ 0xD9,	CACHE,	L3,		8,	8*M,	64  },	
	{ 0xDA,	CACHE,	L3,		8,	12*M,	64  },	
	{ 0xDC,	CACHE,	L3,		12, 	1536*K,	64  },	
	{ 0xDD,	CACHE,	L3,		12, 	3*M,	64  },	
	{ 0xDE,	CACHE,	L3,		12, 	6*M,	64  },	
	{ 0xDF,	CACHE,	L3,		12,	12*M,	64  },	
	{ 0xE0,	CACHE,	L3,		12,	18*M,	64  },	
	{ 0xE2,	CACHE,	L3,		16,	2*M,	64  },	
	{ 0xE3,	CACHE,	L3,		16,	4*M,	64  },	
	{ 0xE4,	CACHE,	L3,		16,	8*M,	64  },	
	{ 0xE5,	CACHE,	L3,		16,	16*M,	64  },	
	{ 0xE6,	CACHE,	L3,		16,	24*M,	64  },	
	{ 0xF0,	PREFETCH, NA,		NA,	64,	NA  },	
	{ 0xF1,	PREFETCH, NA,		NA,	128,	NA  },	
	{ 0xFF,	CACHE,  NA,		NA,	0,	NA  }	
};
#define	INTEL_LEAF2_DESC_NUM (sizeof(intel_cpuid_leaf2_descriptor_table) / \
				sizeof(cpuid_cache_descriptor_t))

static inline cpuid_cache_descriptor_t *
cpuid_leaf2_find(uint8_t value)
{
	unsigned int	i;

	for (i = 0; i < INTEL_LEAF2_DESC_NUM; i++)
		if (intel_cpuid_leaf2_descriptor_table[i].value == value)
			return &intel_cpuid_leaf2_descriptor_table[i];
	return NULL;
}

/*
 * CPU identification routines.
 */

static i386_cpu_info_t	*cpuid_cpu_infop = NULL;
static i386_cpu_info_t	cpuid_cpu_info;

#if defined(__x86_64__)
static void cpuid_fn(uint32_t selector, uint32_t *result)
{
	do_cpuid(selector, result);
	DBG("cpuid_fn(0x%08x) eax:0x%08x ebx:0x%08x ecx:0x%08x edx:0x%08x\n",
		selector, result[0], result[1], result[2], result[3]);
}
#else
static void cpuid_fn(uint32_t selector, uint32_t *result)
{
	if (get_is64bit()) {
	       asm("call _cpuid64"
			: "=a" (result[0]),
			  "=b" (result[1]),
			  "=c" (result[2]),
			  "=d" (result[3])
			: "a"(selector),
			  "b" (0),
			  "c" (0),
			  "d" (0));
	} else {
		do_cpuid(selector, result);
	}
	DBG("cpuid_fn(0x%08x) eax:0x%08x ebx:0x%08x ecx:0x%08x edx:0x%08x\n",
		selector, result[0], result[1], result[2], result[3]);
}
#endif

static const char *cache_type_str[LCACHE_MAX] = {
	"Lnone", "L1I", "L1D", "L2U", "L3U"
};

/* this function is Intel-specific */
static void
cpuid_set_cache_info( i386_cpu_info_t * info_p )
{
	uint32_t	cpuid_result[4];
	uint32_t	reg[4];
	uint32_t	index;
	uint32_t	linesizes[LCACHE_MAX];
	unsigned int	i;
	unsigned int	j;
	boolean_t	cpuid_deterministic_supported = FALSE;

	DBG("cpuid_set_cache_info(%p)\n", info_p);

	bzero( linesizes, sizeof(linesizes) );

	/* Get processor cache descriptor info using leaf 2.  We don't use
	 * this internally, but must publish it for KEXTs.
	 */
	cpuid_fn(2, cpuid_result);
	for (j = 0; j < 4; j++) {
		if ((cpuid_result[j] >> 31) == 1) 	/* bit31 is validity */
			continue;
		((uint32_t *) info_p->cache_info)[j] = cpuid_result[j];
	}
	/* first byte gives number of cpuid calls to get all descriptors */
	for (i = 1; i < info_p->cache_info[0]; i++) {
		if (i*16 > sizeof(info_p->cache_info))
			break;
		cpuid_fn(2, cpuid_result);
		for (j = 0; j < 4; j++) {
			if ((cpuid_result[j] >> 31) == 1) 
				continue;
			((uint32_t *) info_p->cache_info)[4*i+j] =
				cpuid_result[j];
		}
	}

	/*
	 * Get cache info using leaf 4, the "deterministic cache parameters."
	 * Most processors Mac OS X supports implement this flavor of CPUID.
	 * Loop over each cache on the processor.
	 */
	cpuid_fn(0, cpuid_result);
	if (cpuid_result[eax] >= 4)
		cpuid_deterministic_supported = TRUE;

	for (index = 0; cpuid_deterministic_supported; index++) {
		cache_type_t	type = Lnone;
		uint32_t	cache_type;
		uint32_t	cache_level;
		uint32_t	cache_sharing;
		uint32_t	cache_linesize;
		uint32_t	cache_sets;
		uint32_t	cache_associativity;
		uint32_t	cache_size;
		uint32_t	cache_partitions;
		uint32_t	colors;
		
		reg[eax] = 4;		/* cpuid request 4 */
		reg[ecx] = index;	/* index starting at 0 */
		cpuid(reg);
		DBG("cpuid(4) index=%d eax=0x%x\n", index, reg[eax]);
		cache_type = bitfield32(reg[eax], 4, 0);
		if (cache_type == 0)
			break;		/* no more caches */
		cache_level  		= bitfield32(reg[eax],  7,  5);
		cache_sharing	 	= bitfield32(reg[eax], 25, 14) + 1;
		info_p->cpuid_cores_per_package 
					= bitfield32(reg[eax], 31, 26) + 1;
		cache_linesize		= bitfield32(reg[ebx], 11,  0) + 1;
		cache_partitions	= bitfield32(reg[ebx], 21, 12) + 1;
		cache_associativity	= bitfield32(reg[ebx], 31, 22) + 1;
		cache_sets 		= bitfield32(reg[ecx], 31,  0) + 1;
				
		/* Map type/levels returned by CPUID into cache_type_t */
		switch (cache_level) {
		case 1:
			type = cache_type == 1 ? L1D :
			       cache_type == 2 ? L1I :
						 Lnone;
			break;
		case 2:
			type = cache_type == 3 ? L2U :
						 Lnone;
			break;
		case 3:
			type = cache_type == 3 ? L3U :
						 Lnone;
			break;
		default:
			type = Lnone;
		}
		
		/* The total size of a cache is:
		 *	( linesize * sets * associativity * partitions )
		 */
		if (type != Lnone) {
			cache_size = cache_linesize * cache_sets *
				     cache_associativity * cache_partitions;
			info_p->cache_size[type] = cache_size;
			info_p->cache_sharing[type] = cache_sharing;
			info_p->cache_partitions[type] = cache_partitions;
			linesizes[type] = cache_linesize;

			DBG(" cache_size[%s]      : %d\n",
			    cache_type_str[type], cache_size);
			DBG(" cache_sharing[%s]   : %d\n",
			    cache_type_str[type], cache_sharing);
			DBG(" cache_partitions[%s]: %d\n",
			    cache_type_str[type], cache_partitions);

			/*
			 * Overwrite associativity determined via
			 * CPUID.0x80000006 -- this leaf is more
			 * accurate
			 */
			if (type == L2U)
				info_p->cpuid_cache_L2_associativity = cache_associativity;

			/* Compute the number of page colors for this cache,
			 * which is:
			 *	( linesize * sets ) / page_size
			 *
			 * To help visualize this, consider two views of a
			 * physical address.  To the cache, it is composed
			 * of a line offset, a set selector, and a tag.
			 * To VM, it is composed of a page offset, a page
			 * color, and other bits in the pageframe number:
			 *
			 *           +-----------------+---------+--------+
			 *  cache:   |       tag       |   set   | offset |
			 *           +-----------------+---------+--------+
			 *
			 *           +-----------------+-------+----------+
			 *  VM:      |    don't care   | color | pg offset|
			 *           +-----------------+-------+----------+
			 *
			 * The color is those bits in (set+offset) not covered
			 * by the page offset.
			 */
			 colors = ( cache_linesize * cache_sets ) >> 12;
			 
			 if ( colors > vm_cache_geometry_colors )
				vm_cache_geometry_colors = colors;
		}
	} 
	DBG(" vm_cache_geometry_colors: %d\n", vm_cache_geometry_colors);
	
	/*
	 * If deterministic cache parameters are not available, use
	 * something else
	 */
	if (info_p->cpuid_cores_per_package == 0) {
		info_p->cpuid_cores_per_package = 1;

		/* cpuid define in 1024 quantities */
		info_p->cache_size[L2U] = info_p->cpuid_cache_size * 1024;
		info_p->cache_sharing[L2U] = 1;
		info_p->cache_partitions[L2U] = 1;

		linesizes[L2U] = info_p->cpuid_cache_linesize;

		DBG(" cache_size[L2U]      : %d\n",
		    info_p->cache_size[L2U]);
		DBG(" cache_sharing[L2U]   : 1\n");
		DBG(" cache_partitions[L2U]: 1\n");
		DBG(" linesizes[L2U]       : %d\n",
		    info_p->cpuid_cache_linesize);
	}
	
	/*
	 * What linesize to publish?  We use the L2 linesize if any,
	 * else the L1D.
	 */
	if ( linesizes[L2U] )
		info_p->cache_linesize = linesizes[L2U];
	else if (linesizes[L1D])
		info_p->cache_linesize = linesizes[L1D];
	else panic("no linesize");
	DBG(" cache_linesize    : %d\n", info_p->cache_linesize);

	/*
	 * Extract and publish TLB information from Leaf 2 descriptors.
	 */
	DBG(" %ld leaf2 descriptors:\n", sizeof(info_p->cache_info));
	for (i = 1; i < sizeof(info_p->cache_info); i++) {
		cpuid_cache_descriptor_t	*descp;
		int				id;
		int				level;
		int				page;

		DBG(" 0x%02x", info_p->cache_info[i]);
		descp = cpuid_leaf2_find(info_p->cache_info[i]);
		if (descp == NULL)
			continue;

		switch (descp->type) {
		case TLB:
			page = (descp->size == SMALL) ? TLB_SMALL : TLB_LARGE;
			/* determine I or D: */
			switch (descp->level) {
			case INST:
				id = TLB_INST;
				break;
			case DATA:
			case DATA0:
			case DATA1:
				id = TLB_DATA;
				break;
			default:
				continue;
			}
			/* determine level: */
			switch (descp->level) {
			case DATA1:
				level = 1;
				break;
			default:
				level = 0;
			}
			info_p->cpuid_tlb[id][page][level] = descp->entries;
			break;
		case STLB:
			info_p->cpuid_stlb = descp->entries;
		}
	}
	DBG("\n");
}

static void
cpuid_set_generic_info(i386_cpu_info_t *info_p)
{
	uint32_t	reg[4];
        char            str[128], *p;

	DBG("cpuid_set_generic_info(%p)\n", info_p);

	/* do cpuid 0 to get vendor */
	cpuid_fn(0, reg);
	info_p->cpuid_max_basic = reg[eax];
	bcopy((char *)&reg[ebx], &info_p->cpuid_vendor[0], 4); /* ug */
	bcopy((char *)&reg[ecx], &info_p->cpuid_vendor[8], 4);
	bcopy((char *)&reg[edx], &info_p->cpuid_vendor[4], 4);
	info_p->cpuid_vendor[12] = 0;

	/* get extended cpuid results */
	cpuid_fn(0x80000000, reg);
	info_p->cpuid_max_ext = reg[eax];

	/* check to see if we can get brand string */
	if (info_p->cpuid_max_ext >= 0x80000004) {
		/*
		 * The brand string 48 bytes (max), guaranteed to
		 * be NUL terminated.
		 */
		cpuid_fn(0x80000002, reg);
		bcopy((char *)reg, &str[0], 16);
		cpuid_fn(0x80000003, reg);
		bcopy((char *)reg, &str[16], 16);
		cpuid_fn(0x80000004, reg);
		bcopy((char *)reg, &str[32], 16);
		for (p = str; *p != '\0'; p++) {
			if (*p != ' ') break;
		}
		strlcpy(info_p->cpuid_brand_string,
			p, sizeof(info_p->cpuid_brand_string));

                if (!strncmp(info_p->cpuid_brand_string, CPUID_STRING_UNKNOWN,
			     min(sizeof(info_p->cpuid_brand_string),
				 strlen(CPUID_STRING_UNKNOWN) + 1))) {
                    /*
                     * This string means we have a firmware-programmable brand string,
                     * and the firmware couldn't figure out what sort of CPU we have.
                     */
                    info_p->cpuid_brand_string[0] = '\0';
                }
	}
    
	/* Get cache and addressing info. */
	if (info_p->cpuid_max_ext >= 0x80000006) {
		uint32_t assoc;
		cpuid_fn(0x80000006, reg);
		info_p->cpuid_cache_linesize   = bitfield32(reg[ecx], 7, 0);
		assoc = bitfield32(reg[ecx],15,12);
		/*
		 * L2 associativity is encoded, though in an insufficiently
		 * descriptive fashion, e.g. 24-way is mapped to 16-way.
		 * Represent a fully associative cache as 0xFFFF.
		 * Overwritten by associativity as determined via CPUID.4
		 * if available.
		 */
		if (assoc == 6)
			assoc = 8;
		else if (assoc == 8)
			assoc = 16;
		else if (assoc == 0xF)
			assoc = 0xFFFF;
		info_p->cpuid_cache_L2_associativity = assoc;
		info_p->cpuid_cache_size       = bitfield32(reg[ecx],31,16);
		cpuid_fn(0x80000008, reg);
		info_p->cpuid_address_bits_physical =
						 bitfield32(reg[eax], 7, 0);
		info_p->cpuid_address_bits_virtual =
						 bitfield32(reg[eax],15, 8);
	}

	/*
	 * Get processor signature and decode
	 * and bracket this with the approved procedure for reading the
	 * the microcode version number a.k.a. signature a.k.a. BIOS ID
	 */
	wrmsr64(MSR_IA32_BIOS_SIGN_ID, 0);
	cpuid_fn(1, reg);
	info_p->cpuid_microcode_version =
		(uint32_t) (rdmsr64(MSR_IA32_BIOS_SIGN_ID) >> 32);
	info_p->cpuid_signature = reg[eax];
	info_p->cpuid_stepping  = bitfield32(reg[eax],  3,  0);
	info_p->cpuid_model     = bitfield32(reg[eax],  7,  4);
	info_p->cpuid_family    = bitfield32(reg[eax], 11,  8);
	info_p->cpuid_type      = bitfield32(reg[eax], 13, 12);
	info_p->cpuid_extmodel  = bitfield32(reg[eax], 19, 16);
	info_p->cpuid_extfamily = bitfield32(reg[eax], 27, 20);
	info_p->cpuid_brand     = bitfield32(reg[ebx],  7,  0);
	info_p->cpuid_features  = quad(reg[ecx], reg[edx]);

	/* Get "processor flag"; necessary for microcode update matching */
	info_p->cpuid_processor_flag = (rdmsr64(MSR_IA32_PLATFORM_ID)>> 50) & 3;

	/* Fold extensions into family/model */
	if (info_p->cpuid_family == 0x0f)
		info_p->cpuid_family += info_p->cpuid_extfamily;
	if (info_p->cpuid_family == 0x0f || info_p->cpuid_family == 0x06)
		info_p->cpuid_model += (info_p->cpuid_extmodel << 4);

	if (info_p->cpuid_features & CPUID_FEATURE_HTT)
		info_p->cpuid_logical_per_package =
				bitfield32(reg[ebx], 23, 16);
	else
		info_p->cpuid_logical_per_package = 1;

	if (info_p->cpuid_max_ext >= 0x80000001) {
		cpuid_fn(0x80000001, reg);
		info_p->cpuid_extfeatures =
				quad(reg[ecx], reg[edx]);
	}

	DBG(" max_basic           : %d\n", info_p->cpuid_max_basic);
	DBG(" max_ext             : 0x%08x\n", info_p->cpuid_max_ext);
	DBG(" vendor              : %s\n", info_p->cpuid_vendor);
	DBG(" brand_string        : %s\n", info_p->cpuid_brand_string);
	DBG(" signature           : 0x%08x\n", info_p->cpuid_signature);
	DBG(" stepping            : %d\n", info_p->cpuid_stepping);
	DBG(" model               : %d\n", info_p->cpuid_model);
	DBG(" family              : %d\n", info_p->cpuid_family);
	DBG(" type                : %d\n", info_p->cpuid_type);
	DBG(" extmodel            : %d\n", info_p->cpuid_extmodel);
	DBG(" extfamily           : %d\n", info_p->cpuid_extfamily);
	DBG(" brand               : %d\n", info_p->cpuid_brand);
	DBG(" features            : 0x%016llx\n", info_p->cpuid_features);
	DBG(" extfeatures         : 0x%016llx\n", info_p->cpuid_extfeatures);
	DBG(" logical_per_package : %d\n", info_p->cpuid_logical_per_package);
        DBG(" microcode_version   : 0x%08x\n", info_p->cpuid_microcode_version);

	/* Fold in the Invariant TSC feature bit, if present */
	if (info_p->cpuid_max_ext >= 0x80000007) {
		cpuid_fn(0x80000007, reg);  
		info_p->cpuid_extfeatures |=
				reg[edx] & (uint32_t)CPUID_EXTFEATURE_TSCI;
		DBG(" extfeatures         : 0x%016llx\n",
		    info_p->cpuid_extfeatures);
	}

	if (info_p->cpuid_max_basic >= 0x5) {
		cpuid_mwait_leaf_t	*cmp = &info_p->cpuid_mwait_leaf;

		/*
		 * Extract the Monitor/Mwait Leaf info:
		 */
		cpuid_fn(5, reg);
		cmp->linesize_min = reg[eax];
		cmp->linesize_max = reg[ebx];
		cmp->extensions   = reg[ecx];
		cmp->sub_Cstates  = reg[edx];
		info_p->cpuid_mwait_leafp = cmp;

		DBG(" Monitor/Mwait Leaf:\n");
		DBG("  linesize_min : %d\n", cmp->linesize_min);
		DBG("  linesize_max : %d\n", cmp->linesize_max);
		DBG("  extensions   : %d\n", cmp->extensions);
		DBG("  sub_Cstates  : 0x%08x\n", cmp->sub_Cstates);
	}

	if (info_p->cpuid_max_basic >= 0x6) {
		cpuid_thermal_leaf_t	*ctp = &info_p->cpuid_thermal_leaf;

		/*
		 * The thermal and Power Leaf:
		 */
		cpuid_fn(6, reg);
		ctp->sensor 		  = bitfield32(reg[eax], 0, 0);
		ctp->dynamic_acceleration = bitfield32(reg[eax], 1, 1);
		ctp->invariant_APIC_timer = bitfield32(reg[eax], 2, 2);
		ctp->core_power_limits    = bitfield32(reg[eax], 3, 3);
		ctp->fine_grain_clock_mod = bitfield32(reg[eax], 4, 4);
		ctp->package_thermal_intr = bitfield32(reg[eax], 5, 5);
		ctp->thresholds		  = bitfield32(reg[ebx], 3, 0);
		ctp->ACNT_MCNT		  = bitfield32(reg[ecx], 0, 0);
		ctp->hardware_feedback	  = bitfield32(reg[ecx], 1, 1);
		ctp->energy_policy	  = bitfield32(reg[ecx], 2, 2);
		info_p->cpuid_thermal_leafp = ctp;

		DBG(" Thermal/Power Leaf:\n");
		DBG("  sensor               : %d\n", ctp->sensor);
		DBG("  dynamic_acceleration : %d\n", ctp->dynamic_acceleration);
		DBG("  invariant_APIC_timer : %d\n", ctp->invariant_APIC_timer);
		DBG("  core_power_limits    : %d\n", ctp->core_power_limits);
		DBG("  fine_grain_clock_mod : %d\n", ctp->fine_grain_clock_mod);
		DBG("  package_thermal_intr : %d\n", ctp->package_thermal_intr);
		DBG("  thresholds           : %d\n", ctp->thresholds);
		DBG("  ACNT_MCNT            : %d\n", ctp->ACNT_MCNT);
		DBG("  hardware_feedback    : %d\n", ctp->hardware_feedback);
		DBG("  energy_policy        : %d\n", ctp->energy_policy);
	}

	if (info_p->cpuid_max_basic >= 0xa) {
		cpuid_arch_perf_leaf_t	*capp = &info_p->cpuid_arch_perf_leaf;

		/*
		 * Architectural Performance Monitoring Leaf:
		 */
		cpuid_fn(0xa, reg);
		capp->version	    = bitfield32(reg[eax],  7,  0);
		capp->number	    = bitfield32(reg[eax], 15,  8);
		capp->width	    = bitfield32(reg[eax], 23, 16);
		capp->events_number = bitfield32(reg[eax], 31, 24);
		capp->events	    = reg[ebx];
		capp->fixed_number  = bitfield32(reg[edx],  4,  0);
		capp->fixed_width   = bitfield32(reg[edx], 12,  5);
		info_p->cpuid_arch_perf_leafp = capp;

		DBG(" Architectural Performance Monitoring Leaf:\n");
		DBG("  version       : %d\n", capp->version);
		DBG("  number        : %d\n", capp->number);
		DBG("  width         : %d\n", capp->width);
		DBG("  events_number : %d\n", capp->events_number);
		DBG("  events        : %d\n", capp->events);
		DBG("  fixed_number  : %d\n", capp->fixed_number);
		DBG("  fixed_width   : %d\n", capp->fixed_width);
	}

	if (info_p->cpuid_max_basic >= 0xd) {
		cpuid_xsave_leaf_t	*xsp = &info_p->cpuid_xsave_leaf;
		/*
		 * XSAVE Features:
		 */
		cpuid_fn(0xd, info_p->cpuid_xsave_leaf.extended_state);
		info_p->cpuid_xsave_leafp = xsp;

		DBG(" XSAVE Leaf:\n");
		DBG("  EAX           : 0x%x\n", xsp->extended_state[eax]);
		DBG("  EBX           : 0x%x\n", xsp->extended_state[ebx]);
		DBG("  ECX           : 0x%x\n", xsp->extended_state[ecx]);
		DBG("  EDX           : 0x%x\n", xsp->extended_state[edx]);
	}

	return;
}

static uint32_t
cpuid_set_cpufamily(i386_cpu_info_t *info_p)
{
	uint32_t cpufamily = CPUFAMILY_UNKNOWN;

	switch (info_p->cpuid_family) {
	case 6:
		switch (info_p->cpuid_model) {
#if CONFIG_YONAH
		case 14:
			cpufamily = CPUFAMILY_INTEL_YONAH;
			break;
#endif
		case 15:
			cpufamily = CPUFAMILY_INTEL_MEROM;
			break;
		case 23:
			cpufamily = CPUFAMILY_INTEL_PENRYN;
			break;
		case CPUID_MODEL_NEHALEM:
		case CPUID_MODEL_FIELDS:
		case CPUID_MODEL_DALES:
		case CPUID_MODEL_NEHALEM_EX:
			cpufamily = CPUFAMILY_INTEL_NEHALEM;
			break;
		case CPUID_MODEL_DALES_32NM:
		case CPUID_MODEL_WESTMERE:
		case CPUID_MODEL_WESTMERE_EX:
			cpufamily = CPUFAMILY_INTEL_WESTMERE;
			break;
		case CPUID_MODEL_SANDYBRIDGE:
		case CPUID_MODEL_JAKETOWN:
			cpufamily = CPUFAMILY_INTEL_SANDYBRIDGE;
			break;
		}
		break;
	}

	info_p->cpuid_cpufamily = cpufamily;
	DBG("cpuid_set_cpufamily(%p) returning 0x%x\n", info_p, cpufamily);
	return cpufamily;
}
/*
 * Must be invoked either when executing single threaded, or with
 * independent synchronization.
 */
void
cpuid_set_info(void)
{
	i386_cpu_info_t		*info_p = &cpuid_cpu_info;

	PE_parse_boot_argn("-cpuid", &cpuid_dbg, sizeof(cpuid_dbg));

	bzero((void *)info_p, sizeof(cpuid_cpu_info));

	cpuid_set_generic_info(info_p);

	/* verify we are running on a supported CPU */
	if ((strncmp(CPUID_VID_INTEL, info_p->cpuid_vendor,
		     min(strlen(CPUID_STRING_UNKNOWN) + 1,
			 sizeof(info_p->cpuid_vendor)))) ||
	   (cpuid_set_cpufamily(info_p) == CPUFAMILY_UNKNOWN))
		panic("Unsupported CPU");

	info_p->cpuid_cpu_type = CPU_TYPE_X86;
	info_p->cpuid_cpu_subtype = CPU_SUBTYPE_X86_ARCH1;
	/* Must be invoked after set_generic_info */
	cpuid_set_cache_info(&cpuid_cpu_info);

	/*
	 * Find the number of enabled cores and threads
	 * (which determines whether SMT/Hyperthreading is active).
	 */
	switch (info_p->cpuid_cpufamily) {
	case CPUFAMILY_INTEL_WESTMERE: {
		uint64_t msr = rdmsr64(MSR_CORE_THREAD_COUNT);
		info_p->core_count   = bitfield32((uint32_t)msr, 19, 16);
		info_p->thread_count = bitfield32((uint32_t)msr, 15,  0);
		break;
		}
	case CPUFAMILY_INTEL_SANDYBRIDGE:
	case CPUFAMILY_INTEL_NEHALEM: {
		uint64_t msr = rdmsr64(MSR_CORE_THREAD_COUNT);
		info_p->core_count   = bitfield32((uint32_t)msr, 31, 16);
		info_p->thread_count = bitfield32((uint32_t)msr, 15,  0);
		break;
		}
	}
	if (info_p->core_count == 0) {
		info_p->core_count   = info_p->cpuid_cores_per_package;
		info_p->thread_count = info_p->cpuid_logical_per_package;
	}
	DBG("cpuid_set_info():\n");
	DBG("  core_count   : %d\n", info_p->core_count);
	DBG("  thread_count : %d\n", info_p->thread_count);

	cpuid_cpu_info.cpuid_model_string = ""; /* deprecated */
}

static struct table {
	uint64_t	mask;
	const char	*name;
} feature_map[] = {
	{CPUID_FEATURE_FPU,       "FPU"},
	{CPUID_FEATURE_VME,       "VME"},
	{CPUID_FEATURE_DE,        "DE"},
	{CPUID_FEATURE_PSE,       "PSE"},
	{CPUID_FEATURE_TSC,       "TSC"},
	{CPUID_FEATURE_MSR,       "MSR"},
	{CPUID_FEATURE_PAE,       "PAE"},
	{CPUID_FEATURE_MCE,       "MCE"},
	{CPUID_FEATURE_CX8,       "CX8"},
	{CPUID_FEATURE_APIC,      "APIC"},
	{CPUID_FEATURE_SEP,       "SEP"},
	{CPUID_FEATURE_MTRR,      "MTRR"},
	{CPUID_FEATURE_PGE,       "PGE"},
	{CPUID_FEATURE_MCA,       "MCA"},
	{CPUID_FEATURE_CMOV,      "CMOV"},
	{CPUID_FEATURE_PAT,       "PAT"},
	{CPUID_FEATURE_PSE36,     "PSE36"},
	{CPUID_FEATURE_PSN,       "PSN"},
	{CPUID_FEATURE_CLFSH,     "CLFSH"},
	{CPUID_FEATURE_DS,        "DS"},
	{CPUID_FEATURE_ACPI,      "ACPI"},
	{CPUID_FEATURE_MMX,       "MMX"},
	{CPUID_FEATURE_FXSR,      "FXSR"},
	{CPUID_FEATURE_SSE,       "SSE"},
	{CPUID_FEATURE_SSE2,      "SSE2"},
	{CPUID_FEATURE_SS,        "SS"},
	{CPUID_FEATURE_HTT,       "HTT"},
	{CPUID_FEATURE_TM,        "TM"},
	{CPUID_FEATURE_PBE,       "PBE"},
	{CPUID_FEATURE_SSE3,      "SSE3"},
	{CPUID_FEATURE_PCLMULQDQ, "PCLMULQDQ"},
	{CPUID_FEATURE_DTES64,    "DTES64"},
	{CPUID_FEATURE_MONITOR,   "MON"},
	{CPUID_FEATURE_DSCPL,     "DSCPL"},
	{CPUID_FEATURE_VMX,       "VMX"},
	{CPUID_FEATURE_SMX,       "SMX"},
	{CPUID_FEATURE_EST,       "EST"},
	{CPUID_FEATURE_TM2,       "TM2"},
	{CPUID_FEATURE_SSSE3,     "SSSE3"},
	{CPUID_FEATURE_CID,       "CID"},
	{CPUID_FEATURE_CX16,      "CX16"},
	{CPUID_FEATURE_xTPR,      "TPR"},
	{CPUID_FEATURE_PDCM,      "PDCM"},
	{CPUID_FEATURE_SSE4_1,    "SSE4.1"},
	{CPUID_FEATURE_SSE4_2,    "SSE4.2"},
	{CPUID_FEATURE_xAPIC,     "xAPIC"},
	{CPUID_FEATURE_MOVBE,     "MOVBE"},
	{CPUID_FEATURE_POPCNT,    "POPCNT"},
	{CPUID_FEATURE_AES,       "AES"},
	{CPUID_FEATURE_VMM,       "VMM"},
	{CPUID_FEATURE_PCID,      "PCID"},
	{CPUID_FEATURE_XSAVE,     "XSAVE"},
	{CPUID_FEATURE_OSXSAVE,   "OSXSAVE"},
	{CPUID_FEATURE_SEGLIM64,  "SEGLIM64"},
	{CPUID_FEATURE_TSCTMR,    "TSCTMR"},
	{CPUID_FEATURE_AVX1_0,    "AVX1.0"},
	{0, 0}
},
extfeature_map[] = {
	{CPUID_EXTFEATURE_SYSCALL, "SYSCALL"},
	{CPUID_EXTFEATURE_XD,      "XD"},
	{CPUID_EXTFEATURE_1GBPAGE, "1GBPAGE"},
	{CPUID_EXTFEATURE_EM64T,   "EM64T"},
	{CPUID_EXTFEATURE_LAHF,    "LAHF"},
	{CPUID_EXTFEATURE_RDTSCP,  "RDTSCP"},
	{CPUID_EXTFEATURE_TSCI,    "TSCI"},
	{0, 0}
};

static char *
cpuid_get_names(struct table *map, uint64_t bits, char *buf, unsigned buf_len)
{
	size_t	len = 0;
	char	*p = buf;
	int	i;

	for (i = 0; map[i].mask != 0; i++) {
		if ((bits & map[i].mask) == 0)
			continue;
		if (len && ((size_t) (p - buf) < (buf_len - 1)))
			*p++ = ' ';
		len = min(strlen(map[i].name), (size_t)((buf_len-1)-(p-buf)));
		if (len == 0)
			break;
		bcopy(map[i].name, p, len);
		p += len;
	}
	*p = '\0';
	return buf;
}

i386_cpu_info_t	*
cpuid_info(void)
{
	/* Set-up the cpuid_info stucture lazily */
	if (cpuid_cpu_infop == NULL) {
		cpuid_set_info();
		cpuid_cpu_infop = &cpuid_cpu_info;
	}
	return cpuid_cpu_infop;
}

char *
cpuid_get_feature_names(uint64_t features, char *buf, unsigned buf_len)
{
	return cpuid_get_names(feature_map, features, buf, buf_len); 
}

char *
cpuid_get_extfeature_names(uint64_t extfeatures, char *buf, unsigned buf_len)
{
	return cpuid_get_names(extfeature_map, extfeatures, buf, buf_len); 
}

void
cpuid_feature_display(
	const char	*header)
{
	char	buf[256];

	kprintf("%s: %s", header,
		 cpuid_get_feature_names(cpuid_features(), buf, sizeof(buf)));
	kprintf("\n");
	if (cpuid_features() & CPUID_FEATURE_HTT) {
#define s_if_plural(n)	((n > 1) ? "s" : "")
		kprintf("  HTT: %d core%s per package;"
			     " %d logical cpu%s per package\n",
			cpuid_cpu_info.cpuid_cores_per_package,
			s_if_plural(cpuid_cpu_info.cpuid_cores_per_package),
			cpuid_cpu_info.cpuid_logical_per_package,
			s_if_plural(cpuid_cpu_info.cpuid_logical_per_package));
	}
}

void
cpuid_extfeature_display(
	const char	*header)
{
	char	buf[256];

	kprintf("%s: %s\n", header,
		  cpuid_get_extfeature_names(cpuid_extfeatures(),
						buf, sizeof(buf)));
}

void
cpuid_cpu_display(
	const char	*header)
{
    if (cpuid_cpu_info.cpuid_brand_string[0] != '\0') {
	kprintf("%s: %s\n", header, cpuid_cpu_info.cpuid_brand_string);
    }
}

unsigned int
cpuid_family(void)
{
	return cpuid_info()->cpuid_family;
}

uint32_t
cpuid_cpufamily(void)
{
	return cpuid_info()->cpuid_cpufamily;
}

cpu_type_t
cpuid_cputype(void)
{
	return cpuid_info()->cpuid_cpu_type;
}

cpu_subtype_t
cpuid_cpusubtype(void)
{
	return cpuid_info()->cpuid_cpu_subtype;
}

uint64_t
cpuid_features(void)
{
	static int checked = 0;
	char	fpu_arg[20] = { 0 };

	(void) cpuid_info();
	if (!checked) {
		    /* check for boot-time fpu limitations */
			if (PE_parse_boot_argn("_fpu", &fpu_arg[0], sizeof (fpu_arg))) {
				printf("limiting fpu features to: %s\n", fpu_arg);
				if (!strncmp("387", fpu_arg, sizeof("387")) || !strncmp("mmx", fpu_arg, sizeof("mmx"))) {
					printf("no sse or sse2\n");
					cpuid_cpu_info.cpuid_features &= ~(CPUID_FEATURE_SSE | CPUID_FEATURE_SSE2 | CPUID_FEATURE_FXSR);
				} else if (!strncmp("sse", fpu_arg, sizeof("sse"))) {
					printf("no sse2\n");
					cpuid_cpu_info.cpuid_features &= ~(CPUID_FEATURE_SSE2);
				}
			}
			checked = 1;
	}
	return cpuid_cpu_info.cpuid_features;
}

uint64_t
cpuid_extfeatures(void)
{
	return cpuid_info()->cpuid_extfeatures;
}
 
 
#if MACH_KDB

/*
 *	Display the cpuid
 * *		
 *	cp
 */
void 
db_cpuid(__unused db_expr_t addr,
	 __unused int have_addr,
	 __unused db_expr_t count,
	 __unused char *modif)
{

	uint32_t        i, mid;
	uint32_t        cpid[4];

	do_cpuid(0, cpid);	/* Get the first cpuid which is the number of
				 * basic ids */
	db_printf("%08X - %08X %08X %08X %08X\n",
		0, cpid[eax], cpid[ebx], cpid[ecx], cpid[edx]);

	mid = cpid[eax];	/* Set the number */
	for (i = 1; i <= mid; i++) {	/* Dump 'em out */
		do_cpuid(i, cpid);	/* Get the next */
		db_printf("%08X - %08X %08X %08X %08X\n",
			i, cpid[eax], cpid[ebx], cpid[ecx], cpid[edx]);
	}
	db_printf("\n");

	do_cpuid(0x80000000, cpid);	/* Get the first extended cpuid which
					 * is the number of extended ids */
	db_printf("%08X - %08X %08X %08X %08X\n",
		0x80000000, cpid[eax], cpid[ebx], cpid[ecx], cpid[edx]);

	mid = cpid[eax];	/* Set the number */
	for (i = 0x80000001; i <= mid; i++) {	/* Dump 'em out */
		do_cpuid(i, cpid);	/* Get the next */
		db_printf("%08X - %08X %08X %08X %08X\n",
			i, cpid[eax], cpid[ebx], cpid[ecx], cpid[edx]);
	}
}

#endif