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1c79356b A |
1 | /* |
2 | * Copyright (c) 2000 Apple Computer, Inc. All rights reserved. | |
3 | * | |
2d21ac55 | 4 | * @APPLE_OSREFERENCE_LICENSE_HEADER_START@ |
1c79356b | 5 | * |
2d21ac55 A |
6 | * This file contains Original Code and/or Modifications of Original Code |
7 | * as defined in and that are subject to the Apple Public Source License | |
8 | * Version 2.0 (the 'License'). You may not use this file except in | |
9 | * compliance with the License. The rights granted to you under the License | |
10 | * may not be used to create, or enable the creation or redistribution of, | |
11 | * unlawful or unlicensed copies of an Apple operating system, or to | |
12 | * circumvent, violate, or enable the circumvention or violation of, any | |
13 | * terms of an Apple operating system software license agreement. | |
8f6c56a5 | 14 | * |
2d21ac55 A |
15 | * Please obtain a copy of the License at |
16 | * http://www.opensource.apple.com/apsl/ and read it before using this file. | |
17 | * | |
18 | * The Original Code and all software distributed under the License are | |
19 | * distributed on an 'AS IS' basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER | |
8f6c56a5 A |
20 | * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, AND APPLE HEREBY DISCLAIMS ALL SUCH WARRANTIES, |
21 | * INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, | |
2d21ac55 A |
22 | * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, QUIET ENJOYMENT OR NON-INFRINGEMENT. |
23 | * Please see the License for the specific language governing rights and | |
24 | * limitations under the License. | |
8f6c56a5 | 25 | * |
2d21ac55 | 26 | * @APPLE_OSREFERENCE_LICENSE_HEADER_END@ |
1c79356b A |
27 | */ |
28 | #include <mach/mach_types.h> | |
29 | #include <mach/vm_attributes.h> | |
30 | #include <mach/vm_param.h> | |
9bccf70c | 31 | #include <libsa/types.h> |
0c530ab8 A |
32 | |
33 | #include <vm/vm_map.h> | |
34 | #include <i386/pmap.h> | |
35 | ||
36 | #include <kdp/kdp_core.h> | |
37 | #include <kdp/kdp_internal.h> | |
38 | #include <mach-o/loader.h> | |
39 | #include <mach/vm_map.h> | |
40 | #include <mach/vm_statistics.h> | |
41 | #include <mach/thread_status.h> | |
42 | #include <i386/thread.h> | |
43 | ||
44 | #include <vm/vm_protos.h> | |
45 | #include <vm/vm_kern.h> | |
46 | ||
0c530ab8 A |
47 | int kern_dump(void); |
48 | int kdp_dump_trap(int type, x86_saved_state32_t *regs); | |
49 | ||
50 | typedef struct { | |
51 | int flavor; /* the number for this flavor */ | |
52 | mach_msg_type_number_t count; /* count of ints in this flavor */ | |
53 | } mythread_state_flavor_t; | |
54 | ||
55 | static mythread_state_flavor_t thread_flavor_array [] = { | |
56 | {x86_THREAD_STATE32, x86_THREAD_STATE32_COUNT} | |
57 | }; | |
58 | ||
59 | static int kdp_mynum_flavors = 1; | |
60 | static int MAX_TSTATE_FLAVORS = 1; | |
61 | ||
62 | typedef struct { | |
63 | vm_offset_t header; | |
64 | int hoffset; | |
65 | mythread_state_flavor_t *flavors; | |
66 | int tstate_size; | |
67 | } tir_t; | |
68 | ||
69 | char command_buffer[512]; | |
70 | ||
0c530ab8 A |
71 | static void |
72 | kern_collectth_state(thread_t thread, tir_t *t) | |
4452a7af | 73 | { |
0c530ab8 A |
74 | vm_offset_t header; |
75 | int hoffset, i ; | |
76 | mythread_state_flavor_t *flavors; | |
77 | struct thread_command *tc; | |
78 | /* | |
79 | * Fill in thread command structure. | |
80 | */ | |
81 | header = t->header; | |
82 | hoffset = t->hoffset; | |
83 | flavors = t->flavors; | |
84 | ||
85 | tc = (struct thread_command *) (header + hoffset); | |
86 | tc->cmd = LC_THREAD; | |
87 | tc->cmdsize = sizeof(struct thread_command) + t->tstate_size; | |
88 | hoffset += sizeof(struct thread_command); | |
89 | /* | |
90 | * Follow with a struct thread_state_flavor and | |
91 | * the appropriate thread state struct for each | |
92 | * thread state flavor. | |
93 | */ | |
94 | for (i = 0; i < kdp_mynum_flavors; i++) { | |
95 | *(mythread_state_flavor_t *)(header+hoffset) = | |
96 | flavors[i]; | |
97 | hoffset += sizeof(mythread_state_flavor_t); | |
98 | /* Locate and obtain the non-volatile register context | |
99 | * for this kernel thread. This should ideally be | |
100 | * encapsulated in machine_thread_get_kern_state() | |
101 | * but that routine appears to have been co-opted | |
102 | * by CHUD to obtain pre-interrupt state. | |
103 | */ | |
104 | if (flavors[i].flavor == x86_THREAD_STATE32) { | |
105 | x86_thread_state32_t *tstate = (x86_thread_state32_t *) (header + hoffset); | |
106 | vm_offset_t kstack; | |
107 | bzero(tstate, x86_THREAD_STATE32_COUNT * sizeof(int)); | |
108 | if ((kstack = thread->kernel_stack) != 0){ | |
b0d623f7 | 109 | struct x86_kernel_state *iks = STACK_IKS(kstack); |
0c530ab8 A |
110 | tstate->ebx = iks->k_ebx; |
111 | tstate->esp = iks->k_esp; | |
112 | tstate->ebp = iks->k_ebp; | |
113 | tstate->edi = iks->k_edi; | |
114 | tstate->esi = iks->k_esi; | |
115 | tstate->eip = iks->k_eip; | |
116 | } | |
117 | } | |
118 | else if (machine_thread_get_kern_state(thread, | |
119 | flavors[i].flavor, (thread_state_t) (header+hoffset), | |
120 | &flavors[i].count) != KERN_SUCCESS) | |
121 | printf ("Failure in machine_thread_get_kern_state()\n"); | |
122 | hoffset += flavors[i].count*sizeof(int); | |
123 | } | |
124 | ||
125 | t->hoffset = hoffset; | |
126 | } | |
127 | ||
128 | /* Intended to be called from the kernel trap handler if an unrecoverable fault | |
129 | * occurs during a crashdump (which shouldn't happen since we validate mappings | |
130 | * and so on). This should be reworked to attempt some form of recovery. | |
131 | */ | |
132 | int | |
133 | kdp_dump_trap( | |
134 | int type, | |
135 | __unused x86_saved_state32_t *saved_state) | |
136 | { | |
137 | printf ("An unexpected trap (type %d) occurred during the system dump, terminating.\n", type); | |
138 | kdp_send_crashdump_pkt (KDP_EOF, NULL, 0, ((void *) 0)); | |
139 | abort_panic_transfer(); | |
140 | kdp_flag &= ~KDP_PANIC_DUMP_ENABLED; | |
141 | kdp_flag &= ~PANIC_CORE_ON_NMI; | |
142 | kdp_flag &= ~PANIC_LOG_DUMP; | |
143 | ||
144 | kdp_reset(); | |
145 | ||
146 | kdp_raise_exception(EXC_BAD_ACCESS, 0, 0, kdp.saved_state); | |
147 | return( 0 ); | |
148 | } | |
149 | ||
150 | int | |
151 | kern_dump(void) | |
152 | { | |
153 | vm_map_t map; | |
154 | unsigned int thread_count, segment_count; | |
155 | unsigned int command_size = 0, header_size = 0, tstate_size = 0; | |
6d2010ae A |
156 | |
157 | uint64_t hoffset = 0, foffset = 0, nfoffset = 0, max_header_size; | |
158 | vm_offset_t header, txstart; | |
159 | vm_address_t vmoffset; | |
160 | ||
0c530ab8 A |
161 | struct mach_header *mh; |
162 | struct segment_command *sc; | |
163 | vm_size_t size; | |
164 | vm_prot_t prot = 0; | |
165 | vm_prot_t maxprot = 0; | |
0c530ab8 A |
166 | mythread_state_flavor_t flavors[MAX_TSTATE_FLAVORS]; |
167 | vm_size_t nflavors; | |
168 | vm_size_t i; | |
169 | uint32_t nesting_depth = 0; | |
170 | kern_return_t kret = 0; | |
171 | struct vm_region_submap_info_64 vbr; | |
172 | mach_msg_type_number_t vbrcount = 0; | |
173 | tir_t tir1; | |
174 | ||
175 | int error = 0; | |
176 | int panic_error = 0; | |
0c530ab8 A |
177 | |
178 | map = kernel_map; | |
179 | ||
0c530ab8 A |
180 | thread_count = 1; |
181 | segment_count = get_vmmap_entries(map); | |
182 | ||
183 | printf("Kernel map has %d entries\n", segment_count); | |
184 | ||
185 | nflavors = kdp_mynum_flavors; | |
186 | bcopy((char *)thread_flavor_array,(char *) flavors,sizeof(thread_flavor_array)); | |
187 | ||
188 | for (i = 0; i < nflavors; i++) | |
189 | tstate_size += sizeof(mythread_state_flavor_t) + | |
190 | (flavors[i].count * sizeof(int)); | |
191 | ||
6d2010ae | 192 | command_size = (segment_count) * |
0c530ab8 A |
193 | sizeof(struct segment_command) + |
194 | thread_count * sizeof(struct thread_command) + | |
195 | tstate_size * thread_count; | |
196 | ||
197 | header_size = command_size + sizeof(struct mach_header); | |
198 | header = (vm_offset_t) command_buffer; | |
199 | ||
200 | /* | |
201 | * Set up Mach-O header for currently executing 32 bit kernel. | |
202 | */ | |
203 | printf ("Generated Mach-O header size was %d\n", header_size); | |
204 | ||
205 | mh = (struct mach_header *) header; | |
206 | mh->magic = MH_MAGIC; | |
207 | mh->cputype = cpu_type(); | |
208 | mh->cpusubtype = cpu_subtype(); | |
209 | mh->filetype = MH_CORE; | |
6d2010ae | 210 | mh->ncmds = segment_count + thread_count; |
0c530ab8 A |
211 | mh->sizeofcmds = command_size; |
212 | mh->flags = 0; | |
213 | ||
214 | hoffset = sizeof(struct mach_header); /* offset into header */ | |
215 | foffset = round_page_32(header_size); /* offset into file */ | |
216 | /* Padding */ | |
217 | if ((foffset - header_size) < (4*sizeof(struct segment_command))) { | |
218 | foffset += ((4*sizeof(struct segment_command)) - (foffset-header_size)); | |
219 | } | |
220 | ||
221 | max_header_size = foffset; | |
222 | ||
6d2010ae | 223 | vmoffset = VM_MIN_KERNEL_ADDRESS; /* offset into VM */ |
0c530ab8 A |
224 | |
225 | /* Transmit the Mach-O MH_CORE header, and seek forward past the | |
226 | * area reserved for the segment and thread commands | |
227 | * to begin data transmission | |
228 | */ | |
229 | ||
230 | if ((panic_error = kdp_send_crashdump_pkt (KDP_SEEK, NULL, sizeof(nfoffset) , &nfoffset)) < 0) { | |
231 | printf ("kdp_send_crashdump_pkt failed with error %d\n", panic_error); | |
232 | error = panic_error; | |
233 | goto out; | |
234 | } | |
235 | ||
236 | if ((panic_error = kdp_send_crashdump_data (KDP_DATA, NULL, sizeof(struct mach_header), (caddr_t) mh) < 0)) { | |
237 | printf ("kdp_send_crashdump_data failed with error %d\n", panic_error); | |
238 | error = panic_error; | |
239 | goto out; | |
240 | } | |
241 | ||
242 | if ((panic_error = kdp_send_crashdump_pkt (KDP_SEEK, NULL, sizeof(foffset) , &foffset) < 0)) { | |
243 | printf ("kdp_send_crashdump_pkt failed with error %d\n", panic_error); | |
244 | error = panic_error; | |
245 | goto out; | |
246 | } | |
6d2010ae | 247 | printf ("Transmitting kernel state:\n"); |
0c530ab8 | 248 | |
6d2010ae A |
249 | while ((segment_count > 0) || (kret == KERN_SUCCESS)) { |
250 | while (1) { | |
0c530ab8 | 251 | |
6d2010ae A |
252 | /* |
253 | * Get region information for next region. | |
254 | */ | |
255 | ||
256 | vbrcount = VM_REGION_SUBMAP_INFO_COUNT_64; | |
257 | if((kret = vm_region_recurse_64(map, | |
258 | &vmoffset, &size, &nesting_depth, | |
259 | (vm_region_recurse_info_t)&vbr, | |
260 | &vbrcount)) != KERN_SUCCESS) { | |
0c530ab8 | 261 | break; |
6d2010ae A |
262 | } |
263 | ||
264 | if(vbr.is_submap) { | |
265 | nesting_depth++; | |
266 | continue; | |
267 | } else { | |
0c530ab8 A |
268 | break; |
269 | } | |
0c530ab8 | 270 | } |
6d2010ae A |
271 | |
272 | if(kret != KERN_SUCCESS) | |
273 | break; | |
274 | ||
275 | prot = vbr.protection; | |
276 | maxprot = vbr.max_protection; | |
0c530ab8 A |
277 | /* |
278 | * Fill in segment command structure. | |
279 | */ | |
280 | ||
281 | if (hoffset > max_header_size) | |
282 | break; | |
283 | sc = (struct segment_command *) (header); | |
284 | sc->cmd = LC_SEGMENT; | |
285 | sc->cmdsize = sizeof(struct segment_command); | |
286 | sc->segname[0] = 0; | |
287 | sc->vmaddr = vmoffset; | |
288 | sc->vmsize = size; | |
6d2010ae | 289 | sc->fileoff = (uint32_t) foffset; |
0c530ab8 A |
290 | sc->filesize = size; |
291 | sc->maxprot = maxprot; | |
292 | sc->initprot = prot; | |
293 | sc->nsects = 0; | |
294 | ||
295 | if ((panic_error = kdp_send_crashdump_pkt (KDP_SEEK, NULL, sizeof(hoffset) , &hoffset)) < 0) { | |
296 | printf ("kdp_send_crashdump_pkt failed with error %d\n", panic_error); | |
297 | error = panic_error; | |
298 | goto out; | |
299 | } | |
300 | ||
301 | if ((panic_error = kdp_send_crashdump_data (KDP_DATA, NULL, sizeof(struct segment_command) , (caddr_t) sc)) < 0) { | |
302 | printf ("kdp_send_crashdump_data failed with error %d\n", panic_error); | |
303 | error = panic_error; | |
304 | goto out; | |
305 | } | |
306 | ||
307 | /* Do not transmit memory tagged VM_MEMORY_IOKIT - instead, | |
308 | * seek past that region on the server - this creates a | |
309 | * hole in the file. | |
310 | */ | |
311 | ||
312 | if ((vbr.user_tag != VM_MEMORY_IOKIT)) { | |
313 | ||
314 | if ((panic_error = kdp_send_crashdump_pkt (KDP_SEEK, NULL, sizeof(foffset) , &foffset)) < 0) { | |
315 | printf ("kdp_send_crashdump_pkt failed with error %d\n", panic_error); | |
316 | error = panic_error; | |
317 | goto out; | |
318 | } | |
319 | ||
320 | txstart = vmoffset; | |
321 | ||
322 | if ((panic_error = kdp_send_crashdump_data (KDP_DATA, NULL, size, (caddr_t) txstart)) < 0) { | |
323 | printf ("kdp_send_crashdump_data failed with error %d\n", panic_error); | |
324 | error = panic_error; | |
325 | goto out; | |
326 | } | |
327 | } | |
328 | ||
329 | hoffset += sizeof(struct segment_command); | |
330 | foffset += size; | |
331 | vmoffset += size; | |
332 | segment_count--; | |
333 | } | |
334 | tir1.header = header; | |
335 | tir1.hoffset = 0; | |
336 | tir1.flavors = flavors; | |
337 | tir1.tstate_size = tstate_size; | |
338 | ||
339 | /* Now send out the LC_THREAD load command, with the thread information | |
340 | * for the current activation. | |
341 | * Note that the corefile can contain LC_SEGMENT commands with file | |
342 | * offsets that point past the edge of the corefile, in the event that | |
343 | * the last N VM regions were all I/O mapped or otherwise | |
344 | * non-transferable memory, not followed by a normal VM region; | |
345 | * i.e. there will be no hole that reaches to the end of the core file. | |
346 | */ | |
347 | kern_collectth_state (current_thread(), &tir1); | |
348 | ||
349 | if ((panic_error = kdp_send_crashdump_pkt (KDP_SEEK, NULL, sizeof(hoffset) , &hoffset)) < 0) { | |
350 | printf ("kdp_send_crashdump_pkt failed with error %d\n", panic_error); | |
351 | error = panic_error; | |
352 | goto out; | |
353 | } | |
354 | ||
355 | if ((panic_error = kdp_send_crashdump_data (KDP_DATA, NULL, tir1.hoffset , (caddr_t) header)) < 0) { | |
356 | printf ("kdp_send_crashdump_data failed with error %d\n", panic_error); | |
357 | error = panic_error; | |
358 | goto out; | |
359 | } | |
360 | ||
361 | /* last packet */ | |
6d2010ae | 362 | if ((panic_error = kdp_send_crashdump_pkt (KDP_EOF, NULL, 0, ((void *) 0))) < 0) { |
0c530ab8 A |
363 | printf ("kdp_send_crashdump_pkt failed with error %d\n", panic_error); |
364 | error = panic_error; | |
365 | goto out; | |
366 | } | |
367 | out: | |
368 | return (error); | |
55e303ae | 369 | } |