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0c530ab8 | 1 | /* |
316670eb | 2 | * Copyright (c) 2007-2011 Apple Inc. All rights reserved. |
0c530ab8 A |
3 | * |
4 | * @APPLE_OSREFERENCE_LICENSE_HEADER_START@ | |
5 | * | |
6 | * This file contains Original Code and/or Modifications of Original Code | |
7 | * as defined in and that are subject to the Apple Public Source License | |
8 | * Version 2.0 (the 'License'). You may not use this file except in | |
9 | * compliance with the License. The rights granted to you under the License | |
10 | * may not be used to create, or enable the creation or redistribution of, | |
11 | * unlawful or unlicensed copies of an Apple operating system, or to | |
12 | * circumvent, violate, or enable the circumvention or violation of, any | |
13 | * terms of an Apple operating system software license agreement. | |
14 | * | |
15 | * Please obtain a copy of the License at | |
16 | * http://www.opensource.apple.com/apsl/ and read it before using this file. | |
17 | * | |
18 | * The Original Code and all software distributed under the License are | |
19 | * distributed on an 'AS IS' basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER | |
20 | * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, AND APPLE HEREBY DISCLAIMS ALL SUCH WARRANTIES, | |
21 | * INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, | |
22 | * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, QUIET ENJOYMENT OR NON-INFRINGEMENT. | |
23 | * Please see the License for the specific language governing rights and | |
24 | * limitations under the License. | |
25 | * | |
26 | * @APPLE_OSREFERENCE_LICENSE_HEADER_END@ | |
27 | */ | |
28 | ||
2d21ac55 | 29 | #include <kern/kalloc.h> |
593a1d5f | 30 | #include <mach/mach_time.h> |
0c530ab8 A |
31 | #include <i386/cpu_data.h> |
32 | #include <i386/cpuid.h> | |
593a1d5f A |
33 | #include <i386/cpu_topology.h> |
34 | #include <i386/cpu_threads.h> | |
15129b1c | 35 | #include <i386/lapic.h> |
593a1d5f | 36 | #include <i386/machine_cpu.h> |
0c530ab8 A |
37 | #include <i386/machine_check.h> |
38 | #include <i386/proc_reg.h> | |
39 | ||
316670eb A |
40 | /* |
41 | * At the time of the machine-check exception, all hardware-threads panic. | |
42 | * Each thread saves the state of its MCA registers to its per-cpu data area. | |
43 | * | |
44 | * State reporting is serialized so one thread dumps all valid state for all | |
45 | * threads to the panic log. This may entail spinning waiting for other | |
46 | * threads to complete saving state to memory. A timeout applies to this wait | |
47 | * -- in particular, a 3-strikes timeout may prevent a thread from taking | |
48 | * part is the affair. | |
49 | */ | |
50 | ||
0c530ab8 A |
51 | #define IF(bool,str) ((bool) ? (str) : "") |
52 | ||
53 | static boolean_t mca_initialized = FALSE; | |
54 | static boolean_t mca_MCE_present = FALSE; | |
55 | static boolean_t mca_MCA_present = FALSE; | |
2d21ac55 | 56 | static uint32_t mca_family = 0; |
0c530ab8 A |
57 | static unsigned int mca_error_bank_count = 0; |
58 | static boolean_t mca_control_MSR_present = FALSE; | |
c910b4d9 | 59 | static boolean_t mca_cmci_present = FALSE; |
0c530ab8 | 60 | static ia32_mcg_cap_t ia32_mcg_cap; |
2d21ac55 A |
61 | decl_simple_lock_data(static, mca_lock); |
62 | ||
63 | typedef struct { | |
64 | ia32_mci_ctl_t mca_mci_ctl; | |
65 | ia32_mci_status_t mca_mci_status; | |
66 | ia32_mci_misc_t mca_mci_misc; | |
67 | ia32_mci_addr_t mca_mci_addr; | |
68 | } mca_mci_bank_t; | |
69 | ||
70 | typedef struct mca_state { | |
316670eb A |
71 | boolean_t mca_is_saved; |
72 | boolean_t mca_is_valid; /* some state is valid */ | |
2d21ac55 A |
73 | ia32_mcg_ctl_t mca_mcg_ctl; |
74 | ia32_mcg_status_t mca_mcg_status; | |
75 | mca_mci_bank_t mca_error_bank[0]; | |
76 | } mca_state_t; | |
0c530ab8 | 77 | |
593a1d5f A |
78 | typedef enum { |
79 | CLEAR, | |
80 | DUMPING, | |
81 | DUMPED | |
82 | } mca_dump_state_t; | |
83 | static volatile mca_dump_state_t mca_dump_state = CLEAR; | |
84 | ||
0c530ab8 A |
85 | static void |
86 | mca_get_availability(void) | |
87 | { | |
88 | uint64_t features = cpuid_info()->cpuid_features; | |
bd504ef0 A |
89 | uint32_t family = cpuid_info()->cpuid_family; |
90 | uint32_t model = cpuid_info()->cpuid_model; | |
91 | uint32_t stepping = cpuid_info()->cpuid_stepping; | |
0c530ab8 | 92 | |
bd504ef0 A |
93 | if ((model == CPUID_MODEL_HASWELL && stepping < 3) || |
94 | (model == CPUID_MODEL_HASWELL_ULT && stepping < 1) || | |
95 | (model == CPUID_MODEL_CRYSTALWELL && stepping < 1)) | |
96 | panic("Haswell pre-C0 steppings are not supported"); | |
97 | ||
39236c6e A |
98 | mca_MCE_present = (features & CPUID_FEATURE_MCE) != 0; |
99 | mca_MCA_present = (features & CPUID_FEATURE_MCA) != 0; | |
100 | mca_family = family; | |
101 | ||
0c530ab8 A |
102 | /* |
103 | * If MCA, the number of banks etc is reported by the IA32_MCG_CAP MSR. | |
104 | */ | |
105 | if (mca_MCA_present) { | |
106 | ia32_mcg_cap.u64 = rdmsr64(IA32_MCG_CAP); | |
107 | mca_error_bank_count = ia32_mcg_cap.bits.count; | |
108 | mca_control_MSR_present = ia32_mcg_cap.bits.mcg_ctl_p; | |
c910b4d9 | 109 | mca_cmci_present = ia32_mcg_cap.bits.mcg_ext_corr_err_p; |
0c530ab8 A |
110 | } |
111 | } | |
112 | ||
113 | void | |
114 | mca_cpu_init(void) | |
115 | { | |
116 | unsigned int i; | |
117 | ||
118 | /* | |
119 | * The first (boot) processor is responsible for discovering the | |
120 | * machine check architecture present on this machine. | |
121 | */ | |
122 | if (!mca_initialized) { | |
123 | mca_get_availability(); | |
124 | mca_initialized = TRUE; | |
2d21ac55 | 125 | simple_lock_init(&mca_lock, 0); |
0c530ab8 A |
126 | } |
127 | ||
128 | if (mca_MCA_present) { | |
129 | ||
130 | /* Enable all MCA features */ | |
131 | if (mca_control_MSR_present) | |
132 | wrmsr64(IA32_MCG_CTL, IA32_MCG_CTL_ENABLE); | |
133 | ||
2d21ac55 | 134 | switch (mca_family) { |
0c530ab8 A |
135 | case 0x06: |
136 | /* Enable all but mc0 */ | |
137 | for (i = 1; i < mca_error_bank_count; i++) | |
138 | wrmsr64(IA32_MCi_CTL(i),0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFULL); | |
139 | ||
140 | /* Clear all errors */ | |
141 | for (i = 0; i < mca_error_bank_count; i++) | |
142 | wrmsr64(IA32_MCi_STATUS(i), 0ULL); | |
143 | break; | |
144 | case 0x0F: | |
145 | /* Enable all banks */ | |
146 | for (i = 0; i < mca_error_bank_count; i++) | |
147 | wrmsr64(IA32_MCi_CTL(i),0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFULL); | |
148 | ||
149 | /* Clear all errors */ | |
150 | for (i = 0; i < mca_error_bank_count; i++) | |
151 | wrmsr64(IA32_MCi_STATUS(i), 0ULL); | |
152 | break; | |
153 | } | |
154 | } | |
155 | ||
156 | /* Enable machine check exception handling if available */ | |
157 | if (mca_MCE_present) { | |
158 | set_cr4(get_cr4()|CR4_MCE); | |
159 | } | |
160 | } | |
161 | ||
c910b4d9 A |
162 | boolean_t |
163 | mca_is_cmci_present(void) | |
164 | { | |
165 | if (!mca_initialized) | |
166 | mca_cpu_init(); | |
167 | return mca_cmci_present; | |
168 | } | |
169 | ||
2d21ac55 A |
170 | void |
171 | mca_cpu_alloc(cpu_data_t *cdp) | |
172 | { | |
173 | vm_size_t mca_state_size; | |
174 | ||
175 | /* | |
176 | * Allocate space for an array of error banks. | |
177 | */ | |
178 | mca_state_size = sizeof(mca_state_t) + | |
179 | sizeof(mca_mci_bank_t) * mca_error_bank_count; | |
180 | cdp->cpu_mca_state = kalloc(mca_state_size); | |
181 | if (cdp->cpu_mca_state == NULL) { | |
182 | printf("mca_cpu_alloc() failed for cpu %d\n", cdp->cpu_number); | |
183 | return; | |
184 | } | |
185 | bzero((void *) cdp->cpu_mca_state, mca_state_size); | |
186 | ||
187 | /* | |
188 | * If the boot processor is yet have its allocation made, | |
189 | * do this now. | |
190 | */ | |
191 | if (cpu_datap(master_cpu)->cpu_mca_state == NULL) | |
192 | mca_cpu_alloc(cpu_datap(master_cpu)); | |
193 | } | |
194 | ||
195 | static void | |
593a1d5f | 196 | mca_save_state(mca_state_t *mca_state) |
2d21ac55 | 197 | { |
2d21ac55 A |
198 | mca_mci_bank_t *bank; |
199 | unsigned int i; | |
200 | ||
201 | assert(!ml_get_interrupts_enabled() || get_preemption_level() > 0); | |
202 | ||
2d21ac55 A |
203 | if (mca_state == NULL) |
204 | return; | |
205 | ||
206 | mca_state->mca_mcg_ctl = mca_control_MSR_present ? | |
207 | rdmsr64(IA32_MCG_CTL) : 0ULL; | |
208 | mca_state->mca_mcg_status.u64 = rdmsr64(IA32_MCG_STATUS); | |
209 | ||
210 | bank = (mca_mci_bank_t *) &mca_state->mca_error_bank[0]; | |
211 | for (i = 0; i < mca_error_bank_count; i++, bank++) { | |
212 | bank->mca_mci_ctl = rdmsr64(IA32_MCi_CTL(i)); | |
213 | bank->mca_mci_status.u64 = rdmsr64(IA32_MCi_STATUS(i)); | |
214 | if (!bank->mca_mci_status.bits.val) | |
215 | continue; | |
216 | bank->mca_mci_misc = (bank->mca_mci_status.bits.miscv)? | |
217 | rdmsr64(IA32_MCi_MISC(i)) : 0ULL; | |
218 | bank->mca_mci_addr = (bank->mca_mci_status.bits.addrv)? | |
219 | rdmsr64(IA32_MCi_ADDR(i)) : 0ULL; | |
316670eb | 220 | mca_state->mca_is_valid = TRUE; |
2d21ac55 | 221 | } |
c910b4d9 A |
222 | |
223 | /* | |
224 | * If we're the first thread with MCA state, point our package to it | |
225 | * and don't care about races | |
226 | */ | |
227 | if (x86_package()->mca_state == NULL) | |
15129b1c | 228 | x86_package()->mca_state = mca_state; |
316670eb A |
229 | |
230 | mca_state->mca_is_saved = TRUE; | |
2d21ac55 A |
231 | } |
232 | ||
233 | void | |
234 | mca_check_save(void) | |
235 | { | |
593a1d5f A |
236 | if (mca_dump_state > CLEAR) |
237 | mca_save_state(current_cpu_datap()->cpu_mca_state); | |
2d21ac55 A |
238 | } |
239 | ||
cf7d32b8 A |
240 | static void |
241 | mca_report_cpu_info(void) | |
242 | { | |
cf7d32b8 A |
243 | i386_cpu_info_t *infop = cpuid_info(); |
244 | ||
5ba3f43e | 245 | paniclog_append_noflush(" family: %d model: %d stepping: %d microcode: %d\n", |
cf7d32b8 A |
246 | infop->cpuid_family, |
247 | infop->cpuid_model, | |
248 | infop->cpuid_stepping, | |
6d2010ae | 249 | infop->cpuid_microcode_version); |
5ba3f43e | 250 | paniclog_append_noflush(" signature: 0x%x\n", |
15129b1c | 251 | infop->cpuid_signature); |
5ba3f43e | 252 | paniclog_append_noflush(" %s\n", |
15129b1c | 253 | infop->cpuid_brand_string); |
c910b4d9 | 254 | |
c910b4d9 A |
255 | } |
256 | ||
0c530ab8 | 257 | static void |
593a1d5f | 258 | mca_dump_bank(mca_state_t *state, int i) |
0c530ab8 | 259 | { |
593a1d5f | 260 | mca_mci_bank_t *bank; |
0c530ab8 A |
261 | ia32_mci_status_t status; |
262 | ||
593a1d5f A |
263 | bank = &state->mca_error_bank[i]; |
264 | status = bank->mca_mci_status; | |
593a1d5f A |
265 | if (!status.bits.val) |
266 | return; | |
267 | ||
5ba3f43e | 268 | paniclog_append_noflush(" IA32_MC%d_STATUS(0x%x): 0x%016qx\n", |
15129b1c A |
269 | i, IA32_MCi_STATUS(i), status.u64); |
270 | ||
593a1d5f | 271 | if (status.bits.addrv) |
5ba3f43e | 272 | paniclog_append_noflush(" IA32_MC%d_ADDR(0x%x): 0x%016qx\n", |
593a1d5f | 273 | i, IA32_MCi_ADDR(i), bank->mca_mci_addr); |
15129b1c | 274 | |
593a1d5f | 275 | if (status.bits.miscv) |
5ba3f43e | 276 | paniclog_append_noflush(" IA32_MC%d_MISC(0x%x): 0x%016qx\n", |
593a1d5f A |
277 | i, IA32_MCi_MISC(i), bank->mca_mci_misc); |
278 | } | |
279 | ||
280 | static void | |
316670eb | 281 | mca_cpu_dump_error_banks(mca_state_t *state) |
593a1d5f A |
282 | { |
283 | unsigned int i; | |
284 | ||
316670eb A |
285 | if (!state->mca_is_valid) |
286 | return; | |
287 | ||
593a1d5f A |
288 | for (i = 0; i < mca_error_bank_count; i++ ) { |
289 | mca_dump_bank(state, i); | |
0c530ab8 A |
290 | } |
291 | } | |
292 | ||
293 | void | |
294 | mca_dump(void) | |
295 | { | |
316670eb A |
296 | mca_state_t *mca_state = current_cpu_datap()->cpu_mca_state; |
297 | uint64_t deadline; | |
298 | unsigned int i = 0; | |
0c530ab8 | 299 | |
593a1d5f A |
300 | /* |
301 | * Capture local MCA registers to per-cpu data. | |
302 | */ | |
303 | mca_save_state(mca_state); | |
2d21ac55 | 304 | |
4a3eedf9 | 305 | /* |
316670eb | 306 | * Serialize: the first caller controls dumping MCA registers, |
593a1d5f | 307 | * other threads spin meantime. |
4a3eedf9 | 308 | */ |
2d21ac55 | 309 | simple_lock(&mca_lock); |
593a1d5f | 310 | if (mca_dump_state > CLEAR) { |
4a3eedf9 | 311 | simple_unlock(&mca_lock); |
593a1d5f A |
312 | while (mca_dump_state == DUMPING) |
313 | cpu_pause(); | |
4a3eedf9 A |
314 | return; |
315 | } | |
593a1d5f A |
316 | mca_dump_state = DUMPING; |
317 | simple_unlock(&mca_lock); | |
2d21ac55 | 318 | |
316670eb A |
319 | /* |
320 | * Wait for all other hardware threads to save their state. | |
321 | * Or timeout. | |
322 | */ | |
323 | deadline = mach_absolute_time() + LockTimeOut; | |
324 | while (mach_absolute_time() < deadline && i < real_ncpus) { | |
325 | if (!cpu_datap(i)->cpu_mca_state->mca_is_saved) { | |
326 | cpu_pause(); | |
327 | continue; | |
328 | } | |
329 | i += 1; | |
330 | } | |
331 | ||
0c530ab8 A |
332 | /* |
333 | * Report machine-check capabilities: | |
334 | */ | |
5ba3f43e | 335 | paniclog_append_noflush("Machine-check capabilities: 0x%016qx\n", ia32_mcg_cap.u64); |
cf7d32b8 A |
336 | |
337 | mca_report_cpu_info(); | |
338 | ||
5ba3f43e | 339 | paniclog_append_noflush(" %d error-reporting banks\n", mca_error_bank_count); |
0c530ab8 A |
340 | |
341 | /* | |
316670eb | 342 | * Dump all processor state: |
0c530ab8 | 343 | */ |
316670eb A |
344 | for (i = 0; i < real_ncpus; i++) { |
345 | mca_state_t *mcsp = cpu_datap(i)->cpu_mca_state; | |
346 | ia32_mcg_status_t status; | |
347 | ||
316670eb A |
348 | if (mcsp == NULL || |
349 | mcsp->mca_is_saved == FALSE || | |
15129b1c A |
350 | mcsp->mca_mcg_status.u64 == 0 || |
351 | !mcsp->mca_is_valid) { | |
316670eb A |
352 | continue; |
353 | } | |
354 | status = mcsp->mca_mcg_status; | |
5ba3f43e | 355 | paniclog_append_noflush("Processor %d: IA32_MCG_STATUS: 0x%016qx\n", |
15129b1c | 356 | i, status.u64); |
316670eb A |
357 | mca_cpu_dump_error_banks(mcsp); |
358 | } | |
0c530ab8 | 359 | |
593a1d5f A |
360 | /* Update state to release any other threads. */ |
361 | mca_dump_state = DUMPED; | |
0c530ab8 | 362 | } |
316670eb A |
363 | |
364 | ||
39037602 | 365 | #if DEVELOPMENT || DEBUG |
316670eb | 366 | extern void mca_exception_panic(void); |
15129b1c | 367 | extern void lapic_trigger_MC(void); |
316670eb A |
368 | void mca_exception_panic(void) |
369 | { | |
15129b1c | 370 | lapic_trigger_MC(); |
316670eb | 371 | } |
39037602 | 372 | #endif |