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1#!/usr/bin/perl
2#
fe8ab488 3# Copyright (c) 2006-2014 Apple Inc. All rights reserved.
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4#
5# @APPLE_OSREFERENCE_LICENSE_HEADER_START@
6#
7# This file contains Original Code and/or Modifications of Original Code
8# as defined in and that are subject to the Apple Public Source License
9# Version 2.0 (the 'License'). You may not use this file except in
10# compliance with the License. Please obtain a copy of the License at
11# http://www.opensource.apple.com/apsl/ and read it before using this
12# file.
13#
14# The Original Code and all software distributed under the License are
15# distributed on an 'AS IS' basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER
16# EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, AND APPLE HEREBY DISCLAIMS ALL SUCH WARRANTIES,
17# INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
18# FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, QUIET ENJOYMENT OR NON-INFRINGEMENT.
19# Please see the License for the specific language governing rights and
20# limitations under the License.
21#
22# @APPLE_OSREFERENCE_LICENSE_HEADER_END@
23#
24##########################################################################
25#
39236c6e 26# % create-syscalls.pl syscalls.master custom-directory platforms-directory platform-name out-directory
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27#
28# This script fills the the out-directory with a Makefile.inc and *.s
29# files to create the double-underbar syscall stubs. It reads the
30# syscall.master file to get the symbol names and number of arguments,
31# and whether Libsystem should automatically create the (non-double-underbar)
32# stubs if Libc doesn't provide a wrapper. Which system calls will get
33# the automatic treatment is writen to the libsyscall.list file, also
34# written to the out-directory.
35#
36# The custom-directory contains:
37# 1. SYS.h - used by the automatically created *.s and custom files
38# 2. custom.s - contains architecture specific additional system calls and
39# auxilliary routines (like cerror)
40# 3. special case double-underbar stub files - which are copied into
41# the out-directory
42#
43##########################################################################
44
45use strict;
46use File::Basename ();
47use File::Copy ();
48use File::Spec;
49use IO::File;
50
51my $MyName = File::Basename::basename($0);
52
53my @CustomSrc = qw(custom.s);
54
55my @Architectures = split /\s/, $ENV{"ARCHS"};
56my @Copy = (qw(SYS.h), @CustomSrc);
57my $CustomDir;
58my $PlatformsDir;
59my $PlatformName;
60my $OutDir;
61# size in bytes of known types (only used for i386)
62my %TypeBytes = (
63 'au_asid_t' => 4,
3e170ce0 64 'sae_associd_t' => 4,
6d2010ae 65 'caddr_t' => 4,
3e170ce0 66 'sae_connid_t' => 4,
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67 'gid_t' => 4,
68 'id_t' => 4,
69 'idtype_t' => 4,
70 'int' => 4,
71 'int32_t' => 4,
72 'int64_t' => 8,
73 'key_t' => 4,
74 'long' => 4,
75 'mach_port_name_t' => 4,
76 'mode_t' => 4,
77 'off_t' => 8,
78 'pid_t' => 4,
79 'semun_t' => 4,
80 'sigset_t' => 4,
81 'size_t' => 4,
82 'socklen_t' => 4,
83 'ssize_t' => 4,
84 'u_int' => 4,
85 'u_long' => 4,
86 'uid_t' => 4,
87 'uint32_t' => 4,
88 'uint64_t' => 8,
89 'user_addr_t' => 4,
90 'user_long_t' => 4,
91 'user_size_t' => 4,
92 'user_ssize_t' => 4,
93 'user_ulong_t' => 4,
39236c6e 94 'uuid_t' => 4,
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95);
96
97# Moving towards storing all data in this hash, then we always know
98# if data is aliased or not, or promoted or not.
99my %Symbols = (
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100 "syscall" => {
101 c_sym => "syscall",
102 syscall => "syscall",
103 asm_sym => "_syscall",
104 is_private => undef,
105 is_custom => undef,
106 nargs => 0,
107 bytes => 0,
108 aliases => {},
109 },
110);
111
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112# An explicit list of cancelable syscalls. For creating stubs that call the
113# cancellable version of cerror.
114my @Cancelable = qw/
115 accept access aio_suspend
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116 close connect connectx
117 disconnectx
fe8ab488 118 faccessat fcntl fdatasync fpathconf fstat fstatat fsync
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119 getlogin
120 ioctl
fe8ab488 121 link linkat lseek lstat
316670eb 122 msgrcv msgsnd msync
fe8ab488 123 open openat
39037602 124 pathconf peeloff poll posix_spawn pread pselect pwrite
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125 read readv recvfrom recvmsg rename renameat
126 rename_ext
316670eb 127 __semwait_signal __sigwait
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128 select sem_wait semop sendmsg sendto sigsuspend stat symlink symlinkat sync
129 unlink unlinkat
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130 wait4 waitid write writev
131/;
132
6d2010ae 133sub usage {
39236c6e 134 die "Usage: $MyName syscalls.master custom-directory platforms-directory platform-name out-directory\n";
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135}
136
137##########################################################################
138# Read the syscall.master file and collect the system call names and number
139# of arguments. It looks for the NO_SYSCALL_STUB quailifier following the
140# prototype to determine if no automatic stub should be created by Libsystem.
141# System call name that are already prefixed with double-underbar are set as
142# if the NO_SYSCALL_STUB qualifier were specified (whether it is or not).
143#
144# For the #if lines in syscall.master, all macros are assumed to be defined,
145# except COMPAT_GETFSSTAT (assumed undefined).
146##########################################################################
147sub readMaster {
148 my $file = shift;
149 local $_;
150 my $f = IO::File->new($file, 'r');
151 die "$MyName: $file: $!\n" unless defined($f);
152 my $line = 0;
153 my $skip = 0;
154 while(<$f>) {
155 $line++;
156 if(/^#\s*endif/) {
157 $skip = 0;
158 next;
159 }
160 if(/^#\s*else/) {
161 $skip = -$skip;
162 next;
163 }
164 chomp;
165 if(/^#\s*if\s+(\S+)$/) {
166 $skip = ($1 eq 'COMPAT_GETFSSTAT') ? -1 : 1;
167 next;
168 }
169 next if $skip < 0;
170 next unless /^\d/;
171 s/^[^{]*{\s*//;
172 s/\s*}.*$//; # }
173 die "$MyName: no function prototype on line $line\n" unless length($_) > 0 && /;$/;
174 my $no_syscall_stub = /\)\s*NO_SYSCALL_STUB\s*;/;
175 my($name, $args) = /\s(\S+)\s*\(([^)]*)\)/;
176 next if $name =~ /e?nosys/;
177 $args =~ s/^\s+//;
178 $args =~ s/\s+$//;
179 my $argbytes = 0;
180 my $nargs = 0;
181 if($args ne '' && $args ne 'void') {
182 my @a = split(',', $args);
183 $nargs = scalar(@a);
184 # Calculate the size of all the arguments (only used for i386)
185 for my $type (@a) {
186 $type =~ s/\s*\w+$//; # remove the argument name
187 if($type =~ /\*$/) {
188 $argbytes += 4; # a pointer type
189 } else {
190 $type =~ s/^.*\s//; # remove any type qualifier, like unsigned
191 my $b = $TypeBytes{$type};
192 die "$MyName: $name: unknown type '$type'\n" unless defined($b);
193 $argbytes += $b;
194 }
195 }
196 }
197 $Symbols{$name} = {
198 c_sym => $name,
199 syscall => $name,
200 asm_sym => $no_syscall_stub ? "___$name" : "_$name",
201 is_private => $no_syscall_stub,
202 is_custom => undef,
203 nargs => $nargs,
204 bytes => $argbytes,
205 aliases => {},
206 except => [],
207 };
208 }
209}
210
211sub checkForCustomStubs {
212 my ($dir) = @_;
213
214 my ($c_sym_name, $sym);
215 while (($c_sym_name, $sym) = each %Symbols) {
216 my $source = "__".$$sym{c_sym}.".s";
217 my $custom = File::Spec->join($dir, $source);
218 next unless -f $custom;
219
220 $$sym{is_custom} = $source;
221 if (!$$sym{is_private}) {
222 foreach my $subarch (@Architectures) {
316670eb 223 (my $arch = $subarch) =~ s/arm(v.*)/arm/;
fe8ab488 224 $arch =~ s/x86_64(.*)/x86_64/;
5ba3f43e 225 $arch =~ s/arm64(.*)/arm64/;
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226 $$sym{aliases}{$arch} = [] unless $$sym{aliases}{$arch};
227 push(@{$$sym{aliases}{$arch}}, $$sym{asm_sym});
228 }
229 $$sym{asm_sym} = "__".$$sym{asm_sym};
230 $$sym{is_private} = 1;
231 }
232 }
233}
234
235sub readAliases {
236 my ($platformDir, $platformName) = @_;
237 my $genericMap = File::Spec->join($platformDir, "syscall.map");
238
239 my %sym_to_c;
240 foreach my $k (keys %Symbols) {
241 $sym_to_c{$Symbols{$k}{asm_sym}} = $k;
242 }
243
244 my @a = ();
245 for my $arch (@Architectures) {
316670eb 246 (my $new_arch = $arch) =~ s/arm(v.*)/arm/g;
fe8ab488 247 $new_arch =~ s/x86_64(.*)/x86_64/g;
5ba3f43e 248 $new_arch =~ s/arm64(.*)/arm64/g;
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249 push(@a, $new_arch) unless grep { $_ eq $new_arch } @a;
250 }
251
252 foreach my $arch (@a) {
253 my $syscallFile = File::Spec->join($platformDir, $platformName, $arch, "syscall.map");
254
255 my @files = ();
256 push(@files, IO::File->new($syscallFile, 'r'));
257 die "$MyName: $syscallFile: $!\n" unless defined($files[$#files]);
258 push(@files, IO::File->new($genericMap, 'r'));
259 die "$MyName: $genericMap: $!\n" unless defined($files[$#files]);
260
261 foreach my $f (@files) {
262 while (<$f>) {
263 next if /^#/;
264 chomp;
265
266 my ($alias, $target_symbol) = split;
267 if (defined($target_symbol)) {
268 foreach my $sym (values %Symbols) {
269 # I've eliminated most of the ugly from this script except
270 # the need to try stripping underbars here.
271 if ($$sym{is_private}) {
272 next unless $$sym{asm_sym} eq $target_symbol;
273 } else {
274 (my $target = $target_symbol) =~ s/^__//;
275 next unless ($$sym{asm_sym} eq $target || $$sym{asm_sym} eq $target_symbol);
276 }
277 $$sym{aliases}{$arch} = [] unless $$sym{aliases}{$arch};
278
279 die "$MyName: $arch $$sym{asm_sym} -> $alias: Duplicate alias.\n" if grep { $_ eq $alias } @{$$sym{aliases}{$arch}};
280 push(@{$$sym{aliases}{$arch}}, $alias);
281
282 # last thing to do, if we aliased over a first class symbol, we need
283 # to mark it
284 my $c = $sym_to_c{$alias};
285 if ($Symbols{$c}) {
286 push(@{$Symbols{$c}{except}}, $arch);
287 }
288 }
289 }
290 }
291 }
292 }
293}
294
295##########################################################################
296# Make a __xxx.s file: if it exists in the $CustomDir, just copy it, otherwise
297# create one. We define the macro __SYSCALL_32BIT_ARG_BYTES so that SYS.h could
298# use that to define __SYSCALL dependent on the arguments' total size.
299##########################################################################
300sub writeStubForSymbol {
301 my ($f, $symbol) = @_;
302
303 my @conditions;
304 for my $subarch (@Architectures) {
316670eb 305 (my $arch = $subarch) =~ s/arm(v.*)/arm/;
fe8ab488 306 $arch =~ s/x86_64(.*)/x86_64/;
5ba3f43e 307 $arch =~ s/arm64(.*)/arm64/;
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308 push(@conditions, "defined(__${arch}__)") unless grep { $_ eq $arch } @{$$symbol{except}};
309 }
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310
311 my %is_cancel;
312 for (@Cancelable) { $is_cancel{$_} = 1 };
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313
314 print $f "#define __SYSCALL_32BIT_ARG_BYTES $$symbol{bytes}\n";
315 print $f "#include \"SYS.h\"\n\n";
316 if (scalar(@conditions)) {
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317 printf $f "#ifndef SYS_%s\n", $$symbol{syscall};
318 printf $f "#error \"SYS_%s not defined. The header files libsyscall is building against do not match syscalls.master.\"\n", $$symbol{syscall};
319 printf $f "#endif\n\n";
316670eb 320 my $nc = ($is_cancel{$$symbol{syscall}} ? "cerror" : "cerror_nocancel");
6d2010ae 321 printf $f "#if " . join(" || ", @conditions) . "\n";
316670eb 322 printf $f "__SYSCALL2(%s, %s, %d, %s)\n", $$symbol{asm_sym}, $$symbol{syscall}, $$symbol{nargs}, $nc;
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323 if (!$$symbol{is_private} && (scalar(@conditions) < scalar(@Architectures))) {
324 printf $f "#else\n";
316670eb 325 printf $f "__SYSCALL2(%s, %s, %d, %s)\n", "__".$$symbol{asm_sym}, $$symbol{syscall}, $$symbol{nargs}, $nc;
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326 }
327 printf $f "#endif\n\n";
328 } else {
329 # actually this isnt an inconsistency. kernel can expose what it wants but if all our arches
330 # override it we need to honour that.
331 }
332}
333
334sub writeAliasesForSymbol {
335 my ($f, $symbol) = @_;
336
337 foreach my $subarch (@Architectures) {
316670eb 338 (my $arch = $subarch) =~ s/arm(v.*)/arm/;
fe8ab488 339 $arch =~ s/x86_64(.*)/x86_64/;
5ba3f43e 340 $arch =~ s/arm64(.*)/arm64/;
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341
342 next unless scalar($$symbol{aliases}{$arch});
343
344 printf $f "#if defined(__${arch}__)\n";
345 foreach my $alias_sym (@{$$symbol{aliases}{$arch}}) {
346 my $sym = (grep { $_ eq $arch } @{$$symbol{except}}) ? "__".$$symbol{asm_sym} : $$symbol{asm_sym};
347
348 printf $f "\t.globl\t$alias_sym\n";
349 printf $f "\t.set\t$alias_sym, $sym\n";
350 }
351 printf $f "#endif\n\n";
352 }
353}
354
355usage() unless scalar(@ARGV) == 5;
356$CustomDir = $ARGV[1];
357die "$MyName: $CustomDir: No such directory\n" unless -d $CustomDir;
358$PlatformsDir = $ARGV[2];
359die "$MyName: $PlatformsDir: No such directory\n" unless -d $PlatformsDir;
360$PlatformName = $ARGV[3];
361die "$MyName: $PlatformsDir/$PlatformName: No such directory\n" unless -d "$PlatformsDir/$PlatformName";
362$OutDir = $ARGV[4];
363die "$MyName: $OutDir: No such directory\n" unless -d $OutDir;
364
365readMaster($ARGV[0]);
366checkForCustomStubs($CustomDir);
367readAliases($PlatformsDir, $PlatformName);
368
369##########################################################################
370# copy the files specified in @Copy from the $CustomDir to $OutDir
371##########################################################################
372for(@Copy) {
373 my $custom = File::Spec->join($CustomDir, $_);
374 my $path = File::Spec->join($OutDir, $_);
375 print "Copy $custom -> $path\n";
376 File::Copy::copy($custom, $path) || die "$MyName: copy($custom, $path): $!\n";
377}
378
379##########################################################################
380# make all the *.s files
381##########################################################################
382my @src;
383my($k, $sym);
384while (($k, $sym) = each %Symbols)
385{
386 my $srcname = $$sym{asm_sym} . ".s";
387 my $outpath = File::Spec->join($OutDir, $srcname);
388
389 if ($$sym{is_custom}) {
390 my $custom = File::Spec->join($CustomDir, $$sym{is_custom});
391 File::Copy::copy($custom, $outpath);
392 print "Copied $outpath\n";
393
394 print "Writing aliases for $srcname\n";
395 my $f = IO::File->new($outpath, 'a');
396 die "$MyName: $outpath: $!\n" unless defined($f);
397 writeAliasesForSymbol($f, $sym);
398 undef $f;
399 } else {
400 my $f = IO::File->new($outpath, 'w');
401 die "$MyName: $outpath: $!\n" unless defined($f);
402
403 printf "Creating $outpath\n";
404 writeStubForSymbol($f, $sym);
405 writeAliasesForSymbol($f, $sym);
406 undef $f;
407 }
408 push(@src, $srcname);
409}
410
411##########################################################################
412# create the Makefile.inc file from the list for files in @src and @CustomSrc
413##########################################################################
414my $path = File::Spec->join($OutDir, 'stubs.list');
415my $f = IO::File->new($path, 'w');
416my @sources = sort(@src, @CustomSrc);
417for my $s (@sources) {
418 printf $f File::Spec->join($OutDir, $s) . "\n";
419}
420undef $f;
421undef $path;
422