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fe8ab488 A |
1 | /* |
2 | * Copyright (c) 2000-2004 Apple Computer, Inc. All rights reserved. | |
3 | * | |
4 | * @APPLE_OSREFERENCE_LICENSE_HEADER_START@ | |
5 | * | |
6 | * This file contains Original Code and/or Modifications of Original Code | |
7 | * as defined in and that are subject to the Apple Public Source License | |
8 | * Version 2.0 (the 'License'). You may not use this file except in | |
9 | * compliance with the License. The rights granted to you under the License | |
10 | * may not be used to create, or enable the creation or redistribution of, | |
11 | * unlawful or unlicensed copies of an Apple operating system, or to | |
12 | * circumvent, violate, or enable the circumvention or violation of, any | |
13 | * terms of an Apple operating system software license agreement. | |
14 | * | |
15 | * Please obtain a copy of the License at | |
16 | * http://www.opensource.apple.com/apsl/ and read it before using this file. | |
17 | * | |
18 | * The Original Code and all software distributed under the License are | |
19 | * distributed on an 'AS IS' basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER | |
20 | * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, AND APPLE HEREBY DISCLAIMS ALL SUCH WARRANTIES, | |
21 | * INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, | |
22 | * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, QUIET ENJOYMENT OR NON-INFRINGEMENT. | |
23 | * Please see the License for the specific language governing rights and | |
24 | * limitations under the License. | |
25 | * | |
26 | * @APPLE_OSREFERENCE_LICENSE_HEADER_END@ | |
27 | */ | |
28 | #ifndef _IPC_IPC_VOUCHER_H_ | |
29 | #define _IPC_IPC_VOUCHER_H_ | |
30 | ||
31 | #include <mach/mach_types.h> | |
32 | #include <mach/mach_voucher_types.h> | |
33 | #include <mach/boolean.h> | |
34 | #include <ipc/ipc_types.h> | |
35 | ||
36 | #ifdef MACH_KERNEL_PRIVATE | |
37 | ||
38 | #include <kern/queue.h> | |
39 | #include <kern/locks.h> | |
40 | #include <kern/simple_lock.h> | |
39037602 | 41 | #include <voucher/ipc_pthread_priority_types.h> |
fe8ab488 A |
42 | |
43 | /* locking */ | |
44 | extern lck_grp_t ipc_lck_grp; | |
45 | extern lck_attr_t ipc_lck_attr; | |
46 | ||
47 | extern void ipc_voucher_init(void); | |
48 | ||
49 | /* some shorthand for longer types */ | |
50 | typedef mach_voucher_attr_value_handle_t iv_value_handle_t; | |
51 | typedef mach_voucher_attr_value_reference_t iv_value_refs_t; | |
52 | ||
53 | typedef natural_t iv_refs_t; | |
54 | ||
55 | typedef natural_t iv_index_t; | |
56 | #define IV_UNUSED_VALINDEX ((iv_index_t) 0) | |
57 | #define IV_UNUSED_KEYINDEX ((iv_index_t) ~0) | |
58 | ||
59 | typedef iv_index_t *iv_entry_t; | |
60 | #define IVE_NULL ((iv_entry_t) 0) | |
61 | ||
62 | #define IV_ENTRIES_INLINE MACH_VOUCHER_ATTR_KEY_NUM_WELL_KNOWN | |
63 | ||
64 | /* | |
65 | * IPC Voucher | |
66 | * | |
67 | * Vouchers are a reference counted immutable (once-created) set of | |
68 | * indexes to particular resource manager attribute values | |
69 | * (which themselves are reference counted). | |
70 | */ | |
71 | struct ipc_voucher { | |
72 | iv_index_t iv_hash; /* checksum hash */ | |
73 | iv_index_t iv_sum; /* checksum of values */ | |
74 | iv_refs_t iv_refs; /* reference count */ | |
75 | iv_index_t iv_table_size; /* size of the voucher table */ | |
76 | iv_index_t iv_inline_table[IV_ENTRIES_INLINE]; | |
77 | iv_entry_t iv_table; /* table of voucher attr entries */ | |
78 | ipc_port_t iv_port; /* port representing the voucher */ | |
79 | queue_chain_t iv_hash_link; /* link on hash chain */ | |
80 | }; | |
81 | ||
82 | #define IV_NULL IPC_VOUCHER_NULL | |
83 | ||
84 | ||
85 | /* | |
86 | * Voucher Attribute Cache Control Object | |
87 | * | |
88 | * This is where the Voucher system stores its caches/references to | |
89 | * returned resource manager attribute values. Each value only appears | |
90 | * once in the table. If a value is returned more than once by the | |
91 | * resource manager, the voucher system will increase the reference | |
92 | * on the previous value. | |
93 | * | |
94 | * The voucher itself contains one entry per key, that indexes into | |
95 | * this table. | |
96 | * | |
97 | * A voucher that does not have an explicit index for a given key | |
98 | * is assumed to have a reference on slot zero - which is where the | |
99 | * voucher system stores the default value for the given attribute | |
100 | * (specified at the time of resource manager registration). | |
101 | * | |
102 | * The ivace_releasing field limits the entry to a single concurrent | |
103 | * return. Without it, a previous release's reply might still be | |
104 | * working its way back to the voucher code, and a subsequent get- | |
105 | * value could return the same value as was previously returned. If | |
106 | * the resource manager already knew that, it would return a failure | |
107 | * on the return, and all is well. We just treat the additional made | |
108 | * references on the value as we normally would. However, if the resource | |
109 | * manager accepted the return, and the get-value response raced the | |
110 | * release's reply, the newly made references will look like an extension | |
111 | * of the old value's cache lifetime, rather than a new one. Dropping | |
112 | * that new lifetime's references to zero would result in a second | |
113 | * release callback to the resource manager - this time with the wrong | |
114 | * "made" reference count. We avoid the race with this flag. | |
115 | */ | |
116 | ||
117 | struct ivac_entry_s { | |
118 | iv_value_handle_t ivace_value; | |
119 | iv_value_refs_t ivace_layered:1, /* layered effective entry */ | |
120 | ivace_releasing:1, /* release in progress */ | |
121 | ivace_free:1, /* on freelist */ | |
490019cf A |
122 | ivace_persist:1, /* Persist the entry, don't count made refs */ |
123 | ivace_refs:28; /* reference count */ | |
fe8ab488 A |
124 | union { |
125 | iv_value_refs_t ivaceu_made; /* made count (non-layered) */ | |
126 | iv_index_t ivaceu_layer; /* next effective layer (layered) */ | |
127 | } ivace_u; | |
128 | iv_index_t ivace_next; /* hash or freelist */ | |
129 | iv_index_t ivace_index; /* hash head (independent) */ | |
130 | }; | |
131 | typedef struct ivac_entry_s ivac_entry; | |
132 | typedef ivac_entry *ivac_entry_t; | |
133 | ||
134 | #define ivace_made ivace_u.ivaceu_made | |
135 | #define ivace_layer ivace_u.ivaceu_layer | |
136 | ||
137 | #define IVACE_NULL ((ivac_entry_t) 0); | |
138 | ||
490019cf | 139 | #define IVACE_REFS_MAX ((1 << 28) - 1) |
fe8ab488 A |
140 | |
141 | #define IVAC_ENTRIES_MIN 512 | |
142 | #define IVAC_ENTRIES_MAX 524288 | |
143 | ||
144 | struct ipc_voucher_attr_control { | |
145 | iv_refs_t ivac_refs; | |
146 | boolean_t ivac_is_growing; /* is the table being grown */ | |
147 | ivac_entry_t ivac_table; /* table of voucher attr value entries */ | |
148 | iv_index_t ivac_table_size; /* size of the attr value table */ | |
149 | iv_index_t ivac_init_table_size; /* size of the attr value table */ | |
150 | iv_index_t ivac_freelist; /* index of the first free element */ | |
151 | ipc_port_t ivac_port; /* port for accessing the cache control */ | |
152 | lck_spin_t ivac_lock_data; | |
153 | iv_index_t ivac_key_index; /* key index for this value */ | |
154 | }; | |
155 | typedef ipc_voucher_attr_control_t iv_attr_control_t; | |
156 | ||
157 | #define IVAC_NULL IPC_VOUCHER_ATTR_CONTROL_NULL | |
158 | ||
159 | extern ipc_voucher_attr_control_t ivac_alloc(iv_index_t); | |
490019cf A |
160 | extern void ipc_voucher_receive_postprocessing(ipc_kmsg_t kmsg, mach_msg_option_t option); |
161 | extern void ipc_voucher_send_preprocessing(ipc_kmsg_t kmsg); | |
39037602 A |
162 | extern void mach_init_activity_id(void); |
163 | extern kern_return_t ipc_get_pthpriority_from_kmsg_voucher(ipc_kmsg_t kmsg, ipc_pthread_priority_value_t *qos); | |
fe8ab488 A |
164 | #define ivac_lock_init(ivac) \ |
165 | lck_spin_init(&(ivac)->ivac_lock_data, &ipc_lck_grp, &ipc_lck_attr) | |
166 | #define ivac_lock_destroy(ivac) \ | |
167 | lck_spin_destroy(&(ivac)->ivac_lock_data, &ipc_lck_grp) | |
168 | #define ivac_lock(ivac) \ | |
169 | lck_spin_lock(&(ivac)->ivac_lock_data) | |
170 | #define ivac_lock_try(ivac) \ | |
171 | lck_spin_try_lock(&(ivac)->ivac_lock_data) | |
172 | #define ivac_unlock(ivac) \ | |
173 | lck_spin_unlock(&(ivac)->ivac_lock_data) | |
174 | #define ivac_sleep(ivac) lck_spin_sleep(&(ivac)->ivac_lock_data, \ | |
175 | LCK_SLEEP_DEFAULT, \ | |
176 | (event_t)(ivac), \ | |
177 | THREAD_UNINT) | |
178 | #define ivac_wakeup(ivac) thread_wakeup((event_t)(ivac)) | |
179 | ||
180 | extern void ivac_dealloc(ipc_voucher_attr_control_t ivac); | |
181 | ||
182 | static inline void | |
183 | ivac_reference(ipc_voucher_attr_control_t ivac) | |
184 | { | |
185 | (void)hw_atomic_add(&ivac->ivac_refs, 1); | |
186 | } | |
187 | ||
188 | static inline void | |
189 | ivac_release(ipc_voucher_attr_control_t ivac) | |
190 | { | |
191 | iv_refs_t refs; | |
192 | ||
193 | if (IVAC_NULL == ivac) | |
194 | return; | |
195 | ||
196 | refs = hw_atomic_sub(&ivac->ivac_refs, 1); | |
197 | if (refs == 0) | |
198 | ivac_dealloc(ivac); | |
199 | } | |
200 | ||
201 | #define IVAM_NULL IPC_VOUCHER_ATTR_MANAGER_NULL | |
202 | ||
203 | /* | |
204 | * IPC voucher Resource Manager table element | |
205 | * | |
206 | * Information Associated with a specific registration of | |
207 | * a voucher resource manager. | |
208 | * | |
209 | * NOTE: For now, this table is indexed directly by the key. In the future, | |
210 | * it will have to be growable and sparse by key. When that is implemented | |
211 | * the index will be independent from the key (but there will be a hash to | |
212 | * find the index by key). | |
213 | */ | |
214 | typedef struct ipc_voucher_global_table_element { | |
215 | ipc_voucher_attr_manager_t ivgte_manager; | |
216 | ipc_voucher_attr_control_t ivgte_control; | |
217 | mach_voucher_attr_key_t ivgte_key; | |
218 | } ipc_voucher_global_table_element; | |
219 | ||
220 | typedef ipc_voucher_global_table_element *ipc_voucher_global_table_element_t; | |
221 | ||
222 | #endif /* MACH_KERNEL_PRIVATE */ | |
223 | ||
224 | /* | |
225 | * IPC voucher attribute recipe | |
226 | * | |
227 | * In-kernel recipe format with an ipc_voucher_t pointer for the previous | |
228 | * voucher reference. | |
229 | */ | |
230 | #pragma pack(1) | |
231 | typedef struct ipc_voucher_attr_recipe_data { | |
232 | mach_voucher_attr_key_t key; | |
233 | mach_voucher_attr_recipe_command_t command; | |
234 | ipc_voucher_t previous_voucher; | |
235 | mach_voucher_attr_content_size_t content_size; | |
236 | uint8_t content[]; | |
237 | } ipc_voucher_attr_recipe_data_t; | |
238 | typedef ipc_voucher_attr_recipe_data_t *ipc_voucher_attr_recipe_t; | |
239 | typedef mach_msg_type_number_t ipc_voucher_attr_recipe_size_t; | |
240 | ||
241 | typedef uint8_t *ipc_voucher_attr_raw_recipe_t; | |
242 | typedef ipc_voucher_attr_raw_recipe_t ipc_voucher_attr_raw_recipe_array_t; | |
243 | typedef mach_msg_type_number_t ipc_voucher_attr_raw_recipe_size_t; | |
244 | typedef mach_msg_type_number_t ipc_voucher_attr_raw_recipe_array_size_t; | |
245 | ||
246 | #pragma pack() | |
247 | ||
248 | /* | |
249 | * In-kernel Resource Manager Definition | |
250 | * | |
251 | * In-kernel resource managers are defined by a v-table like structure for | |
252 | * the three callouts supported by a resource manager (and release function). | |
253 | * | |
254 | * There is a single in-kernel resource manager that represents all the | |
255 | * outside kernel managers (and reflects the calls through MIG to user-space). | |
256 | */ | |
257 | ||
258 | typedef kern_return_t (*ipc_voucher_attr_manager_release_value_t)(ipc_voucher_attr_manager_t, | |
259 | mach_voucher_attr_key_t, | |
260 | mach_voucher_attr_value_handle_t, | |
261 | mach_voucher_attr_value_reference_t); | |
262 | ||
263 | typedef kern_return_t (*ipc_voucher_attr_manager_get_value_t)(ipc_voucher_attr_manager_t, | |
264 | mach_voucher_attr_key_t, | |
265 | mach_voucher_attr_recipe_command_t, | |
266 | mach_voucher_attr_value_handle_array_t, | |
267 | mach_voucher_attr_value_handle_array_size_t, | |
268 | mach_voucher_attr_content_t, | |
269 | mach_voucher_attr_content_size_t, | |
270 | mach_voucher_attr_value_handle_t *, | |
490019cf | 271 | mach_voucher_attr_value_flags_t *, |
fe8ab488 A |
272 | ipc_voucher_t *); |
273 | ||
274 | typedef kern_return_t (*ipc_voucher_attr_manager_extract_content_t)(ipc_voucher_attr_manager_t, | |
275 | mach_voucher_attr_key_t, | |
276 | mach_voucher_attr_value_handle_array_t, | |
277 | mach_voucher_attr_value_handle_array_size_t, | |
278 | mach_voucher_attr_recipe_command_t *, | |
279 | mach_voucher_attr_content_t, | |
280 | mach_voucher_attr_content_size_t *); | |
281 | ||
282 | typedef kern_return_t (*ipc_voucher_attr_manager_command_t)(ipc_voucher_attr_manager_t, | |
283 | mach_voucher_attr_key_t, | |
284 | mach_voucher_attr_value_handle_array_t, | |
285 | mach_voucher_attr_value_handle_array_size_t, | |
286 | mach_voucher_attr_command_t, | |
287 | mach_voucher_attr_content_t, | |
288 | mach_voucher_attr_content_size_t, | |
289 | mach_voucher_attr_content_t, | |
290 | mach_voucher_attr_content_size_t *); | |
291 | ||
292 | typedef void (*ipc_voucher_attr_manager_release_t)(ipc_voucher_attr_manager_t); | |
293 | ||
490019cf A |
294 | typedef uint32_t ipc_voucher_attr_manager_flags; |
295 | ||
fe8ab488 A |
296 | struct ipc_voucher_attr_manager { |
297 | ipc_voucher_attr_manager_release_value_t ivam_release_value; | |
298 | ipc_voucher_attr_manager_get_value_t ivam_get_value; | |
299 | ipc_voucher_attr_manager_extract_content_t ivam_extract_content; | |
300 | ipc_voucher_attr_manager_command_t ivam_command; | |
301 | ipc_voucher_attr_manager_release_t ivam_release; | |
490019cf | 302 | ipc_voucher_attr_manager_flags ivam_flags; |
fe8ab488 A |
303 | }; |
304 | ||
490019cf A |
305 | #define IVAM_FLAGS_NONE 0 |
306 | #define IVAM_FLAGS_SUPPORT_SEND_PREPROCESS 0x1 | |
307 | #define IVAM_FLAGS_SUPPORT_RECEIVE_POSTPROCESS 0x2 | |
308 | ||
fe8ab488 A |
309 | __BEGIN_DECLS |
310 | ||
311 | /* DEBUG/TRACE Convert from a port to a voucher */ | |
312 | extern uintptr_t unsafe_convert_port_to_voucher( | |
313 | ipc_port_t port); | |
314 | ||
315 | /* Convert from a port to a voucher */ | |
316 | extern ipc_voucher_t convert_port_to_voucher( | |
317 | ipc_port_t port); | |
318 | ||
319 | /* Convert from a port name to an ipc_voucher */ | |
320 | extern ipc_voucher_t convert_port_name_to_voucher( | |
321 | mach_port_name_t name); | |
322 | ||
323 | /* add a reference to the specified voucher */ | |
324 | extern void ipc_voucher_reference( | |
325 | ipc_voucher_t voucher); | |
326 | ||
327 | /* drop the voucher reference picked up above */ | |
328 | extern void ipc_voucher_release( | |
329 | ipc_voucher_t voucher); | |
330 | ||
331 | /* deliver voucher notifications */ | |
332 | extern void ipc_voucher_notify( | |
333 | mach_msg_header_t *msg); | |
334 | ||
335 | /* Convert from a voucher to a port */ | |
336 | extern ipc_port_t convert_voucher_to_port( | |
337 | ipc_voucher_t voucher); | |
338 | ||
339 | /* convert from a voucher attribute control to a port */ | |
340 | extern ipc_port_t convert_voucher_attr_control_to_port( | |
341 | ipc_voucher_attr_control_t control); | |
342 | ||
343 | /* add a reference to the specified voucher */ | |
344 | extern void ipc_voucher_attr_control_reference( | |
345 | ipc_voucher_attr_control_t control); | |
346 | ||
347 | /* drop the reference picked up above */ | |
348 | extern void ipc_voucher_attr_control_release( | |
349 | ipc_voucher_attr_control_t control); | |
350 | ||
351 | /* deliver voucher control notifications */ | |
352 | extern void ipc_voucher_attr_control_notify( | |
353 | mach_msg_header_t *msg); | |
354 | ||
355 | /* convert from a port to a voucher attribute control */ | |
356 | extern ipc_voucher_attr_control_t convert_port_to_voucher_attr_control( | |
357 | ipc_port_t port); | |
358 | ||
359 | /* | |
360 | * In-kernel equivalents to the user syscalls | |
361 | */ | |
362 | extern kern_return_t | |
363 | ipc_create_mach_voucher( | |
364 | ipc_voucher_attr_raw_recipe_array_t recipes, | |
365 | ipc_voucher_attr_raw_recipe_array_size_t recipe_size, | |
366 | ipc_voucher_t *new_voucher); | |
367 | ||
368 | extern kern_return_t | |
369 | ipc_voucher_attr_control_create_mach_voucher( | |
370 | ipc_voucher_attr_control_t control, | |
371 | ipc_voucher_attr_raw_recipe_array_t recipes, | |
372 | ipc_voucher_attr_raw_recipe_array_size_t recipe_size, | |
373 | ipc_voucher_t *new_voucher); | |
374 | ||
375 | extern kern_return_t | |
376 | ipc_register_well_known_mach_voucher_attr_manager( | |
377 | ipc_voucher_attr_manager_t manager, | |
378 | mach_voucher_attr_value_handle_t default_value, | |
379 | mach_voucher_attr_key_t key, | |
380 | ipc_voucher_attr_control_t *control); | |
381 | ||
382 | ||
383 | extern kern_return_t | |
384 | ipc_register_mach_voucher_attr_manager( | |
385 | ipc_voucher_attr_manager_t manager, | |
386 | mach_voucher_attr_value_handle_t default_value, | |
387 | mach_voucher_attr_key_t *key, | |
388 | ipc_voucher_attr_control_t *control); | |
389 | ||
390 | __END_DECLS | |
391 | ||
392 | #endif /* _IPC_IPC_VOUCHER_H_ */ |