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1/*
2 * CDDL HEADER START
3 *
4 * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
5 * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
6 * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
7 *
8 * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
9 * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
10 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
11 * and limitations under the License.
12 *
13 * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
14 * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
15 * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
16 * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
17 * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
18 *
19 * CDDL HEADER END
20 */
21/*
6d2010ae 22 * Copyright 2009 Sun Microsystems, Inc. All rights reserved.
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23 * Use is subject to license terms.
24 */
25
b0d623f7 26/* #pragma ident "@(#)lockstat.c 1.12 08/01/16 SMI" */
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27
28
29#ifdef KERNEL
30#ifndef _KERNEL
31#define _KERNEL /* Solaris vs. Darwin */
32#endif
33#endif
34
35#include <sys/param.h>
36#include <sys/systm.h>
37#include <sys/errno.h>
38#include <sys/stat.h>
39#include <sys/ioctl.h>
40#include <sys/conf.h>
41#include <sys/fcntl.h>
42#include <miscfs/devfs/devfs.h>
43
44#include <sys/dtrace.h>
45#include <sys/dtrace_impl.h>
46
47#include <sys/dtrace_glue.h>
48
49#include <sys/lockstat.h>
50
51#include <kern/processor.h>
52
53#define membar_producer dtrace_membar_producer
54
55/*
56 * Hot patch values, x86
57 */
b0d623f7 58#if defined(__i386__) || defined(__x86_64__)
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59#define NOP 0x90
60#define RET 0xc3
61#define LOCKSTAT_AFRAMES 1
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62#else
63#error "not ported to this architecture"
64#endif
65
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66typedef struct lockstat_probe {
67 const char *lsp_func;
68 const char *lsp_name;
69 int lsp_probe;
70 dtrace_id_t lsp_id;
71} lockstat_probe_t;
72
73lockstat_probe_t lockstat_probes[] =
74{
b0d623f7 75#if defined(__i386__) || defined(__x86_64__)
316670eb 76 /* Only provide implemented probes for each architecture */
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77 { LS_LCK_MTX_LOCK, LSA_ACQUIRE, LS_LCK_MTX_LOCK_ACQUIRE, DTRACE_IDNONE },
78 { LS_LCK_MTX_LOCK, LSA_SPIN, LS_LCK_MTX_LOCK_SPIN, DTRACE_IDNONE },
316670eb 79 { LS_LCK_MTX_LOCK, LSA_BLOCK, LS_LCK_MTX_LOCK_BLOCK, DTRACE_IDNONE },
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80 { LS_LCK_MTX_TRY_LOCK, LSA_ACQUIRE, LS_LCK_MTX_TRY_LOCK_ACQUIRE, DTRACE_IDNONE },
81 { LS_LCK_MTX_TRY_SPIN_LOCK, LSA_ACQUIRE, LS_LCK_MTX_TRY_SPIN_LOCK_ACQUIRE, DTRACE_IDNONE },
82 { LS_LCK_MTX_UNLOCK, LSA_RELEASE, LS_LCK_MTX_UNLOCK_RELEASE, DTRACE_IDNONE },
83 { LS_LCK_MTX_EXT_LOCK, LSA_ACQUIRE, LS_LCK_MTX_EXT_LOCK_ACQUIRE, DTRACE_IDNONE },
84 { LS_LCK_MTX_EXT_LOCK, LSA_SPIN, LS_LCK_MTX_EXT_LOCK_SPIN, DTRACE_IDNONE },
2d21ac55 85 { LS_LCK_MTX_EXT_LOCK, LSA_BLOCK, LS_LCK_MTX_EXT_LOCK_BLOCK, DTRACE_IDNONE },
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86// { LS_LCK_MTX_EXT_TRY_LOCK, LSA_ACQUIRE, LS_LCK_MTX_TRY_EXT_LOCK_ACQUIRE, DTRACE_IDNONE },
87 { LS_LCK_MTX_EXT_UNLOCK, LSA_RELEASE, LS_LCK_MTX_EXT_UNLOCK_RELEASE, DTRACE_IDNONE },
88 { LS_LCK_MTX_LOCK_SPIN_LOCK, LSA_ACQUIRE, LS_LCK_MTX_LOCK_SPIN_ACQUIRE, DTRACE_IDNONE },
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89 { LS_LCK_RW_LOCK_SHARED, LSR_ACQUIRE, LS_LCK_RW_LOCK_SHARED_ACQUIRE, DTRACE_IDNONE },
90 { LS_LCK_RW_LOCK_SHARED, LSR_BLOCK, LS_LCK_RW_LOCK_SHARED_BLOCK, DTRACE_IDNONE },
91 { LS_LCK_RW_LOCK_SHARED, LSR_SPIN, LS_LCK_RW_LOCK_SHARED_SPIN, DTRACE_IDNONE },
92 { LS_LCK_RW_LOCK_EXCL, LSR_ACQUIRE, LS_LCK_RW_LOCK_EXCL_ACQUIRE, DTRACE_IDNONE },
93 { LS_LCK_RW_LOCK_EXCL, LSR_BLOCK, LS_LCK_RW_LOCK_EXCL_BLOCK, DTRACE_IDNONE },
94 { LS_LCK_RW_LOCK_EXCL, LSR_SPIN, LS_LCK_RW_LOCK_EXCL_SPIN, DTRACE_IDNONE },
95 { LS_LCK_RW_DONE, LSR_RELEASE, LS_LCK_RW_DONE_RELEASE, DTRACE_IDNONE },
96 { LS_LCK_RW_TRY_LOCK_SHARED, LSR_ACQUIRE, LS_LCK_RW_TRY_LOCK_SHARED_ACQUIRE, DTRACE_IDNONE },
97 { LS_LCK_RW_TRY_LOCK_EXCL, LSR_ACQUIRE, LS_LCK_RW_TRY_LOCK_EXCL_ACQUIRE, DTRACE_IDNONE },
98 { LS_LCK_RW_LOCK_SHARED_TO_EXCL, LSR_UPGRADE, LS_LCK_RW_LOCK_SHARED_TO_EXCL_UPGRADE, DTRACE_IDNONE },
2d21ac55 99 { LS_LCK_RW_LOCK_SHARED_TO_EXCL, LSR_SPIN, LS_LCK_RW_LOCK_SHARED_TO_EXCL_SPIN, DTRACE_IDNONE },
316670eb 100 { LS_LCK_RW_LOCK_SHARED_TO_EXCL, LSR_BLOCK, LS_LCK_RW_LOCK_SHARED_TO_EXCL_BLOCK, DTRACE_IDNONE },
2d21ac55 101 { LS_LCK_RW_LOCK_EXCL_TO_SHARED, LSR_DOWNGRADE, LS_LCK_RW_LOCK_EXCL_TO_SHARED_DOWNGRADE, DTRACE_IDNONE },
316670eb 102#endif
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103#ifdef LATER
104 /* Interlock and spinlock measurements would be nice, but later */
105 { LS_LCK_SPIN_LOCK, LSS_ACQUIRE, LS_LCK_SPIN_LOCK_ACQUIRE, DTRACE_IDNONE },
106 { LS_LCK_SPIN_LOCK, LSS_SPIN, LS_LCK_SPIN_LOCK_SPIN, DTRACE_IDNONE },
107 { LS_LCK_SPIN_UNLOCK, LSS_RELEASE, LS_LCK_SPIN_UNLOCK_RELEASE, DTRACE_IDNONE },
108
109 { LS_LCK_RW_LOCK_EXCL_TO_SHARED, LSA_ILK_SPIN, LS_LCK_RW_LOCK_EXCL_TO_SHARED_ILK_SPIN, DTRACE_IDNONE },
110 { LS_LCK_MTX_LOCK, LSA_ILK_SPIN, LS_LCK_MTX_LOCK_ILK_SPIN, DTRACE_IDNONE },
111 { LS_LCK_MTX_EXT_LOCK, LSA_ILK_SPIN, LS_LCK_MTX_EXT_LOCK_ILK_SPIN, DTRACE_IDNONE },
112 { LS_LCK_RW_TRY_LOCK_EXCL, LSA_ILK_SPIN, LS_LCK_RW_TRY_LOCK_EXCL_ILK_SPIN, DTRACE_IDNONE },
113 { LS_LCK_RW_TRY_LOCK_SHARED, LSA_SPIN, LS_LCK_RW_TRY_LOCK_SHARED_SPIN, DTRACE_IDNONE },
114#endif
115
b0d623f7 116 { NULL, NULL, 0, 0 }
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117};
118
119dtrace_id_t lockstat_probemap[LS_NPROBES];
120
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121#if CONFIG_DTRACE
122extern void lck_mtx_lock_lockstat_patch_point(void);
123extern void lck_mtx_try_lock_lockstat_patch_point(void);
124extern void lck_mtx_try_lock_spin_lockstat_patch_point(void);
125extern void lck_mtx_unlock_lockstat_patch_point(void);
126extern void lck_mtx_lock_ext_lockstat_patch_point(void);
127extern void lck_mtx_ext_unlock_lockstat_patch_point(void);
128
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129extern void lck_rw_done_release1_lockstat_patch_point(void);
130extern void lck_rw_done_release2_lockstat_patch_point(void);
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131extern void lck_rw_lock_shared_lockstat_patch_point(void);
132extern void lck_rw_lock_exclusive_lockstat_patch_point(void);
133extern void lck_rw_lock_shared_to_exclusive_lockstat_patch_point(void);
134extern void lck_rw_try_lock_shared_lockstat_patch_point(void);
135extern void lck_rw_try_lock_exclusive_lockstat_patch_point(void);
136extern void lck_mtx_lock_spin_lockstat_patch_point(void);
137#endif /* CONFIG_DTRACE */
2d21ac55 138
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139typedef struct lockstat_assembly_probe {
140 int lsap_probe;
141 vm_offset_t * lsap_patch_point;
142} lockstat_assembly_probe_t;
143
144
145 lockstat_assembly_probe_t assembly_probes[] =
146 {
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147#if CONFIG_DTRACE
148#if defined(__i386__) || defined(__x86_64__)
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149 /*
150 * On x86 these points are better done via hot patches, which ensure
151 * there is zero overhead when not in use. On x86 these patch points
152 * are swapped between the return instruction and a no-op, with the
153 * Dtrace call following the return.
154 */
155 { LS_LCK_MTX_LOCK_ACQUIRE, (vm_offset_t *) lck_mtx_lock_lockstat_patch_point },
156 { LS_LCK_MTX_TRY_LOCK_ACQUIRE, (vm_offset_t *) lck_mtx_try_lock_lockstat_patch_point },
157 { LS_LCK_MTX_TRY_SPIN_LOCK_ACQUIRE, (vm_offset_t *) lck_mtx_try_lock_spin_lockstat_patch_point },
158 { LS_LCK_MTX_UNLOCK_RELEASE, (vm_offset_t *) lck_mtx_unlock_lockstat_patch_point },
159 { LS_LCK_MTX_EXT_LOCK_ACQUIRE, (vm_offset_t *) lck_mtx_lock_ext_lockstat_patch_point },
160 { LS_LCK_MTX_EXT_UNLOCK_RELEASE, (vm_offset_t *) lck_mtx_ext_unlock_lockstat_patch_point },
161 { LS_LCK_RW_LOCK_SHARED_ACQUIRE, (vm_offset_t *) lck_rw_lock_shared_lockstat_patch_point },
162 { LS_LCK_RW_LOCK_EXCL_ACQUIRE, (vm_offset_t *) lck_rw_lock_exclusive_lockstat_patch_point },
163 { LS_LCK_RW_LOCK_SHARED_TO_EXCL_UPGRADE,(vm_offset_t *) lck_rw_lock_shared_to_exclusive_lockstat_patch_point },
164 { LS_LCK_RW_TRY_LOCK_SHARED_ACQUIRE, (vm_offset_t *) lck_rw_try_lock_shared_lockstat_patch_point },
165 { LS_LCK_RW_TRY_LOCK_EXCL_ACQUIRE, (vm_offset_t *) lck_rw_try_lock_exclusive_lockstat_patch_point },
166 { LS_LCK_MTX_LOCK_SPIN_ACQUIRE, (vm_offset_t *) lck_mtx_lock_spin_lockstat_patch_point },
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167#endif
168#endif /* CONFIG_DTRACE */
316670eb 169 { LS_LCK_INVALID, NULL }
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170};
171/*
172 * Hot patch switches back and forth the probe points between NOP and RET.
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173 * The active argument indicates whether the probe point will turn on or off.
174 * on == plant a NOP and thus fall through to the probe call
175 * off == plant a RET and thus avoid the probe call completely
176 * The lsap_probe identifies which probe we will patch.
2d21ac55 177 */
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178#if defined(__APPLE__)
179static
316670eb 180void lockstat_hot_patch(boolean_t active, int ls_probe)
2d21ac55 181{
c910b4d9 182#pragma unused(active)
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183 int i;
184
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185 /*
186 * Loop through entire table, in case there are
187 * multiple patch points per probe.
188 */
189 for (i = 0; assembly_probes[i].lsap_patch_point; i++) {
190 if (ls_probe == assembly_probes[i].lsap_probe)
b0d623f7 191#if defined(__i386__) || defined(__x86_64__)
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192 {
193 uint8_t instr;
194 instr = (active ? NOP : RET );
195 (void) ml_nofault_copy( (vm_offset_t)&instr, *(assembly_probes[i].lsap_patch_point),
2d21ac55 196 sizeof(instr));
316670eb 197 }
2d21ac55 198#endif
316670eb 199 } /* for */
2d21ac55 200}
316670eb 201#endif /* __APPLE__*/
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202
203
204void (*lockstat_probe)(dtrace_id_t, uint64_t, uint64_t,
205 uint64_t, uint64_t, uint64_t);
206
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207#if defined(__APPLE__)
208/* This wrapper is used by arm assembler hot patched probes */
209void
210lockstat_probe_wrapper(int probe, uintptr_t lp, int rwflag)
211{
212 dtrace_id_t id;
213 id = lockstat_probemap[probe];
214 if (id != 0)
215 {
216 (*lockstat_probe)(id, (uintptr_t)lp, (uint64_t)rwflag, 0,0,0);
217 }
218}
219#endif /* __APPLE__ */
220
221
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222static dev_info_t *lockstat_devi; /* saved in xxattach() for xxinfo() */
223static dtrace_provider_id_t lockstat_id;
224
225/*ARGSUSED*/
6d2010ae 226static int
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227lockstat_enable(void *arg, dtrace_id_t id, void *parg)
228{
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229#pragma unused(arg) /* __APPLE__ */
230
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231 lockstat_probe_t *probe = parg;
232
233 ASSERT(!lockstat_probemap[probe->lsp_probe]);
234
235 lockstat_probemap[probe->lsp_probe] = id;
236 membar_producer();
237
316670eb 238 lockstat_hot_patch(TRUE, probe->lsp_probe);
2d21ac55 239 membar_producer();
6d2010ae 240 return(0);
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241
242}
243
244/*ARGSUSED*/
245static void
246lockstat_disable(void *arg, dtrace_id_t id, void *parg)
247{
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248#pragma unused(arg, id) /* __APPLE__ */
249
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250 lockstat_probe_t *probe = parg;
251 int i;
252
253 ASSERT(lockstat_probemap[probe->lsp_probe]);
254
255 lockstat_probemap[probe->lsp_probe] = 0;
316670eb 256 lockstat_hot_patch(FALSE, probe->lsp_probe);
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257 membar_producer();
258
259 /*
260 * See if we have any probes left enabled.
261 */
262 for (i = 0; i < LS_NPROBES; i++) {
263 if (lockstat_probemap[i]) {
264 /*
265 * This probe is still enabled. We don't need to deal
266 * with waiting for all threads to be out of the
267 * lockstat critical sections; just return.
268 */
269 return;
270 }
271 }
272
273}
274
275/*ARGSUSED*/
276static void
277lockstat_provide(void *arg, const dtrace_probedesc_t *desc)
278{
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279#pragma unused(arg, desc) /* __APPLE__ */
280
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281 int i = 0;
282
283 for (i = 0; lockstat_probes[i].lsp_func != NULL; i++) {
284 lockstat_probe_t *probe = &lockstat_probes[i];
285
286 if (dtrace_probe_lookup(lockstat_id, "mach_kernel",
287 probe->lsp_func, probe->lsp_name) != 0)
288 continue;
289
290 ASSERT(!probe->lsp_id);
291 probe->lsp_id = dtrace_probe_create(lockstat_id,
292 "mach_kernel", probe->lsp_func, probe->lsp_name,
293 LOCKSTAT_AFRAMES, probe);
294 }
295}
296
297
298/*ARGSUSED*/
299static void
300lockstat_destroy(void *arg, dtrace_id_t id, void *parg)
301{
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302#pragma unused(arg, id) /* __APPLE__ */
303
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304 lockstat_probe_t *probe = parg;
305
306 ASSERT(!lockstat_probemap[probe->lsp_probe]);
307 probe->lsp_id = 0;
308}
309
310static dtrace_pattr_t lockstat_attr = {
311{ DTRACE_STABILITY_EVOLVING, DTRACE_STABILITY_EVOLVING, DTRACE_CLASS_COMMON },
312{ DTRACE_STABILITY_PRIVATE, DTRACE_STABILITY_PRIVATE, DTRACE_CLASS_UNKNOWN },
313{ DTRACE_STABILITY_PRIVATE, DTRACE_STABILITY_PRIVATE, DTRACE_CLASS_UNKNOWN },
314{ DTRACE_STABILITY_EVOLVING, DTRACE_STABILITY_EVOLVING, DTRACE_CLASS_COMMON },
315{ DTRACE_STABILITY_EVOLVING, DTRACE_STABILITY_EVOLVING, DTRACE_CLASS_COMMON },
316};
317
318static dtrace_pops_t lockstat_pops = {
319 lockstat_provide,
320 NULL,
321 lockstat_enable,
322 lockstat_disable,
323 NULL,
324 NULL,
325 NULL,
326 NULL,
327 NULL,
328 lockstat_destroy
329};
330
331static int
332lockstat_attach(dev_info_t *devi, ddi_attach_cmd_t cmd)
333{
334 switch (cmd) {
335 case DDI_ATTACH:
336 break;
337 case DDI_RESUME:
338 return (DDI_SUCCESS);
339 default:
340 return (DDI_FAILURE);
341 }
342
343 if (ddi_create_minor_node(devi, "lockstat", S_IFCHR, 0,
344 DDI_PSEUDO, 0) == DDI_FAILURE ||
345 dtrace_register("lockstat", &lockstat_attr, DTRACE_PRIV_KERNEL,
346 NULL, &lockstat_pops, NULL, &lockstat_id) != 0) {
347 ddi_remove_minor_node(devi, NULL);
348 return (DDI_FAILURE);
349 }
350
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351 lockstat_probe = dtrace_probe;
352 membar_producer();
353
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354 ddi_report_dev(devi);
355 lockstat_devi = devi;
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356 return (DDI_SUCCESS);
357}
358
359d_open_t _lockstat_open;
360
361int _lockstat_open(dev_t dev, int flags, int devtype, struct proc *p)
362{
363#pragma unused(dev,flags,devtype,p)
364 return 0;
365}
366
367#define LOCKSTAT_MAJOR -24 /* let the kernel pick the device number */
368
369/*
370 * A struct describing which functions will get invoked for certain
371 * actions.
372 */
373static struct cdevsw lockstat_cdevsw =
374{
375 _lockstat_open, /* open */
376 eno_opcl, /* close */
377 eno_rdwrt, /* read */
378 eno_rdwrt, /* write */
379 eno_ioctl, /* ioctl */
380 (stop_fcn_t *)nulldev, /* stop */
381 (reset_fcn_t *)nulldev, /* reset */
382 NULL, /* tty's */
383 eno_select, /* select */
384 eno_mmap, /* mmap */
385 eno_strat, /* strategy */
386 eno_getc, /* getc */
387 eno_putc, /* putc */
388 0 /* type */
389};
390
391static int gLockstatInited = 0;
392
393void lockstat_init( void );
394
395void lockstat_init( void )
396{
397 if (0 == gLockstatInited)
398 {
399 int majdevno = cdevsw_add(LOCKSTAT_MAJOR, &lockstat_cdevsw);
400
401 if (majdevno < 0) {
402 printf("lockstat_init: failed to allocate a major number!\n");
403 gLockstatInited = 0;
404 return;
405 }
406
b0d623f7 407 lockstat_attach( (dev_info_t *)(uintptr_t)majdevno, DDI_ATTACH );
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408 gLockstatInited = 1;
409 } else
410 panic("lockstat_init: called twice!\n");
411}
412#undef LOCKSTAT_MAJOR