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1/*
2 * CDDL HEADER START
3 *
4 * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
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5 * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
6 * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
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7 *
8 * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
9 * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
10 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
11 * and limitations under the License.
12 *
13 * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
14 * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
15 * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
16 * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
17 * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
18 *
19 * CDDL HEADER END
20 */
21/*
6d2010ae 22 * Copyright 2009 Sun Microsystems, Inc. All rights reserved.
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23 * Use is subject to license terms.
24 */
25
b0d623f7 26/* #pragma ident "@(#)fbt.c 1.18 07/01/10 SMI" */
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27
28#ifdef KERNEL
29#ifndef _KERNEL
30#define _KERNEL /* Solaris vs. Darwin */
31#endif
32#endif
33
34#include <mach-o/loader.h>
b0d623f7 35#include <libkern/kernel_mach_header.h>
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36
37#include <sys/param.h>
38#include <sys/systm.h>
39#include <sys/errno.h>
40#include <sys/stat.h>
41#include <sys/ioctl.h>
42#include <sys/conf.h>
43#include <sys/fcntl.h>
44#include <miscfs/devfs/devfs.h>
45#include <pexpert/pexpert.h>
46
47#include <sys/dtrace.h>
48#include <sys/dtrace_impl.h>
49#include <sys/fbt.h>
50
51#include <sys/dtrace_glue.h>
52
53/* #include <machine/trap.h> */
54struct savearea_t; /* Used anonymously */
6d2010ae 55typedef kern_return_t (*perfCallback)(int, struct savearea_t *, uintptr_t *, int);
2d21ac55 56
2d21ac55 57extern perfCallback tempDTraceTrapHook;
6d2010ae 58extern kern_return_t fbt_perfCallback(int, struct savearea_t *, uintptr_t *);
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59
60#define FBT_ADDR2NDX(addr) ((((uintptr_t)(addr)) >> 4) & fbt_probetab_mask)
61#define FBT_PROBETAB_SIZE 0x8000 /* 32k entries -- 128K total */
62
63static dev_info_t *fbt_devi;
64static int fbt_probetab_size;
65dtrace_provider_id_t fbt_id;
66fbt_probe_t **fbt_probetab;
67int fbt_probetab_mask;
68static int fbt_verbose = 0;
69
70void fbt_init( void );
71
72/*ARGSUSED*/
73static void
74fbt_destroy(void *arg, dtrace_id_t id, void *parg)
75{
76#pragma unused(arg,id)
77 fbt_probe_t *fbt = parg, *next, *hash, *last;
78 int ndx;
79
80 do {
81 /*
82 * Now we need to remove this probe from the fbt_probetab.
83 */
84 ndx = FBT_ADDR2NDX(fbt->fbtp_patchpoint);
85 last = NULL;
86 hash = fbt_probetab[ndx];
87
88 while (hash != fbt) {
89 ASSERT(hash != NULL);
90 last = hash;
91 hash = hash->fbtp_hashnext;
92 }
93
94 if (last != NULL) {
95 last->fbtp_hashnext = fbt->fbtp_hashnext;
96 } else {
97 fbt_probetab[ndx] = fbt->fbtp_hashnext;
98 }
99
100 next = fbt->fbtp_next;
101 kmem_free(fbt, sizeof (fbt_probe_t));
102
103 fbt = next;
104 } while (fbt != NULL);
105}
106
107/*ARGSUSED*/
6d2010ae 108int
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109fbt_enable(void *arg, dtrace_id_t id, void *parg)
110{
111#pragma unused(arg,id)
112 fbt_probe_t *fbt = parg;
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113 struct modctl *ctl = NULL;
114
115 for (; fbt != NULL; fbt = fbt->fbtp_next) {
2d21ac55 116
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117 ctl = fbt->fbtp_ctl;
118
119 if (!ctl->mod_loaded) {
2d21ac55 120 if (fbt_verbose) {
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121 cmn_err(CE_NOTE, "fbt is failing for probe %s "
122 "(module %s unloaded)",
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123 fbt->fbtp_name, ctl->mod_modname);
124 }
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125
126 continue;
2d21ac55 127 }
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128
129 /*
130 * Now check that our modctl has the expected load count. If it
131 * doesn't, this module must have been unloaded and reloaded -- and
132 * we're not going to touch it.
133 */
134 if (ctl->mod_loadcnt != fbt->fbtp_loadcnt) {
135 if (fbt_verbose) {
136 cmn_err(CE_NOTE, "fbt is failing for probe %s "
137 "(module %s reloaded)",
138 fbt->fbtp_name, ctl->mod_modname);
139 }
140
141 continue;
142 }
143
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144 dtrace_casptr(&tempDTraceTrapHook, NULL, fbt_perfCallback);
145 if (tempDTraceTrapHook != (perfCallback)fbt_perfCallback) {
146 if (fbt_verbose) {
147 cmn_err(CE_NOTE, "fbt_enable is failing for probe %s "
148 "in module %s: tempDTraceTrapHook already occupied.",
149 fbt->fbtp_name, ctl->mod_modname);
150 }
6d2010ae 151 continue;
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152 }
153
6d2010ae 154 if (fbt->fbtp_currentval != fbt->fbtp_patchval) {
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155 (void)ml_nofault_copy( (vm_offset_t)&fbt->fbtp_patchval, (vm_offset_t)fbt->fbtp_patchpoint,
156 sizeof(fbt->fbtp_patchval));
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157 fbt->fbtp_currentval = fbt->fbtp_patchval;
158 ctl->mod_nenabled++;
159 }
160
161 }
162
163 dtrace_membar_consumer();
164
165 return (0);
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166}
167
168/*ARGSUSED*/
169static void
170fbt_disable(void *arg, dtrace_id_t id, void *parg)
171{
172#pragma unused(arg,id)
173 fbt_probe_t *fbt = parg;
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174 struct modctl *ctl = NULL;
175
176 for (; fbt != NULL; fbt = fbt->fbtp_next) {
177 ctl = fbt->fbtp_ctl;
178
179 if (!ctl->mod_loaded || (ctl->mod_loadcnt != fbt->fbtp_loadcnt))
180 continue;
2d21ac55 181
6d2010ae 182 if (fbt->fbtp_currentval != fbt->fbtp_savedval) {
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183 (void)ml_nofault_copy( (vm_offset_t)&fbt->fbtp_savedval, (vm_offset_t)fbt->fbtp_patchpoint,
184 sizeof(fbt->fbtp_savedval));
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185 fbt->fbtp_currentval = fbt->fbtp_savedval;
186 ASSERT(ctl->mod_nenabled > 0);
187 ctl->mod_nenabled--;
188 }
189 }
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190 dtrace_membar_consumer();
191}
192
193/*ARGSUSED*/
194static void
195fbt_suspend(void *arg, dtrace_id_t id, void *parg)
196{
197#pragma unused(arg,id)
198 fbt_probe_t *fbt = parg;
6d2010ae 199 struct modctl *ctl = NULL;
2d21ac55 200
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201 for (; fbt != NULL; fbt = fbt->fbtp_next) {
202 ctl = fbt->fbtp_ctl;
203
204 ASSERT(ctl->mod_nenabled > 0);
205 if (!ctl->mod_loaded || (ctl->mod_loadcnt != fbt->fbtp_loadcnt))
206 continue;
207
208 (void)ml_nofault_copy( (vm_offset_t)&fbt->fbtp_savedval, (vm_offset_t)fbt->fbtp_patchpoint,
2d21ac55 209 sizeof(fbt->fbtp_savedval));
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210 fbt->fbtp_currentval = fbt->fbtp_savedval;
211 }
212
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213 dtrace_membar_consumer();
214}
215
216/*ARGSUSED*/
217static void
218fbt_resume(void *arg, dtrace_id_t id, void *parg)
219{
220#pragma unused(arg,id)
221 fbt_probe_t *fbt = parg;
6d2010ae 222 struct modctl *ctl = NULL;
2d21ac55 223
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224 for (; fbt != NULL; fbt = fbt->fbtp_next) {
225 ctl = fbt->fbtp_ctl;
226
227 ASSERT(ctl->mod_nenabled > 0);
228 if (!ctl->mod_loaded || (ctl->mod_loadcnt != fbt->fbtp_loadcnt))
229 continue;
2d21ac55 230
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231 dtrace_casptr(&tempDTraceTrapHook, NULL, fbt_perfCallback);
232 if (tempDTraceTrapHook != (perfCallback)fbt_perfCallback) {
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233 if (fbt_verbose) {
234 cmn_err(CE_NOTE, "fbt_resume is failing for probe %s "
235 "in module %s: tempDTraceTrapHook already occupied.",
236 fbt->fbtp_name, ctl->mod_modname);
237 }
238 return;
6d2010ae 239 }
2d21ac55 240
6d2010ae 241 (void)ml_nofault_copy( (vm_offset_t)&fbt->fbtp_patchval, (vm_offset_t)fbt->fbtp_patchpoint,
2d21ac55 242 sizeof(fbt->fbtp_patchval));
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243 fbt->fbtp_currentval = fbt->fbtp_patchval;
244 }
245
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246 dtrace_membar_consumer();
247}
248
249#if !defined(__APPLE__)
250/*ARGSUSED*/
251static void
252fbt_getargdesc(void *arg, dtrace_id_t id, void *parg, dtrace_argdesc_t *desc)
253{
254 fbt_probe_t *fbt = parg;
255 struct modctl *ctl = fbt->fbtp_ctl;
256 struct module *mp = ctl->mod_mp;
257 ctf_file_t *fp = NULL, *pfp;
258 ctf_funcinfo_t f;
259 int error;
260 ctf_id_t argv[32], type;
261 int argc = sizeof (argv) / sizeof (ctf_id_t);
262 const char *parent;
263
264 if (!ctl->mod_loaded || (ctl->mod_loadcnt != fbt->fbtp_loadcnt))
265 goto err;
266
267 if (fbt->fbtp_roffset != 0 && desc->dtargd_ndx == 0) {
268 (void) strlcpy(desc->dtargd_native, "int",
269 sizeof(desc->dtargd_native));
270 return;
271 }
272
273 if ((fp = ctf_modopen(mp, &error)) == NULL) {
274 /*
275 * We have no CTF information for this module -- and therefore
276 * no args[] information.
277 */
278 goto err;
279 }
280
281 /*
282 * If we have a parent container, we must manually import it.
283 */
284 if ((parent = ctf_parent_name(fp)) != NULL) {
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285 struct modctl *mp = &modules;
286 struct modctl *mod = NULL;
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287
288 /*
289 * We must iterate over all modules to find the module that
290 * is our parent.
291 */
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292 do {
293 if (strcmp(mp->mod_modname, parent) == 0) {
294 mod = mp;
2d21ac55 295 break;
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296 }
297 } while ((mp = mp->mod_next) != &modules);
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298
299 if (mod == NULL)
300 goto err;
301
b0d623f7 302 if ((pfp = ctf_modopen(mod->mod_mp, &error)) == NULL) {
2d21ac55 303 goto err;
b0d623f7 304 }
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305
306 if (ctf_import(fp, pfp) != 0) {
307 ctf_close(pfp);
308 goto err;
309 }
310
311 ctf_close(pfp);
312 }
313
314 if (ctf_func_info(fp, fbt->fbtp_symndx, &f) == CTF_ERR)
315 goto err;
316
317 if (fbt->fbtp_roffset != 0) {
318 if (desc->dtargd_ndx > 1)
319 goto err;
320
321 ASSERT(desc->dtargd_ndx == 1);
322 type = f.ctc_return;
323 } else {
324 if (desc->dtargd_ndx + 1 > f.ctc_argc)
325 goto err;
326
327 if (ctf_func_args(fp, fbt->fbtp_symndx, argc, argv) == CTF_ERR)
328 goto err;
329
330 type = argv[desc->dtargd_ndx];
331 }
332
333 if (ctf_type_name(fp, type, desc->dtargd_native,
334 DTRACE_ARGTYPELEN) != NULL) {
335 ctf_close(fp);
336 return;
337 }
338err:
339 if (fp != NULL)
340 ctf_close(fp);
341
342 desc->dtargd_ndx = DTRACE_ARGNONE;
343}
344#endif /* __APPLE__ */
345
346static dtrace_pattr_t fbt_attr = {
347{ DTRACE_STABILITY_EVOLVING, DTRACE_STABILITY_EVOLVING, DTRACE_CLASS_ISA },
348{ DTRACE_STABILITY_PRIVATE, DTRACE_STABILITY_PRIVATE, DTRACE_CLASS_UNKNOWN },
349{ DTRACE_STABILITY_PRIVATE, DTRACE_STABILITY_PRIVATE, DTRACE_CLASS_UNKNOWN },
350{ DTRACE_STABILITY_EVOLVING, DTRACE_STABILITY_EVOLVING, DTRACE_CLASS_ISA },
351{ DTRACE_STABILITY_PRIVATE, DTRACE_STABILITY_PRIVATE, DTRACE_CLASS_ISA },
352};
353
354static dtrace_pops_t fbt_pops = {
355 NULL,
356 fbt_provide_module,
357 fbt_enable,
358 fbt_disable,
359 fbt_suspend,
360 fbt_resume,
361#if !defined(__APPLE__)
362 fbt_getargdesc,
363#else
b0d623f7 364 NULL, /* FIXME: where to look for xnu? */
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365#endif /* __APPLE__ */
366 NULL,
367 NULL,
368 fbt_destroy
369};
370
371static void
372fbt_cleanup(dev_info_t *devi)
373{
374 dtrace_invop_remove(fbt_invop);
375 ddi_remove_minor_node(devi, NULL);
376 kmem_free(fbt_probetab, fbt_probetab_size * sizeof (fbt_probe_t *));
377 fbt_probetab = NULL;
378 fbt_probetab_mask = 0;
379}
380
381static int
382fbt_attach(dev_info_t *devi, ddi_attach_cmd_t cmd)
383{
384 switch (cmd) {
385 case DDI_ATTACH:
386 break;
387 case DDI_RESUME:
388 return (DDI_SUCCESS);
389 default:
390 return (DDI_FAILURE);
391 }
392
393 if (fbt_probetab_size == 0)
394 fbt_probetab_size = FBT_PROBETAB_SIZE;
395
396 fbt_probetab_mask = fbt_probetab_size - 1;
397 fbt_probetab =
398 kmem_zalloc(fbt_probetab_size * sizeof (fbt_probe_t *), KM_SLEEP);
399
400 dtrace_invop_add(fbt_invop);
401
b0d623f7 402#if !defined(__APPLE__)
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403 if (ddi_create_minor_node(devi, "fbt", S_IFCHR, 0,
404 DDI_PSEUDO, NULL) == DDI_FAILURE ||
405 dtrace_register("fbt", &fbt_attr, DTRACE_PRIV_KERNEL, NULL,
406 &fbt_pops, NULL, &fbt_id) != 0) {
407 fbt_cleanup(devi);
408 return (DDI_FAILURE);
409 }
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410#else
411 if (ddi_create_minor_node(devi, "fbt", S_IFCHR, 0,
412 DDI_PSEUDO, 0) == DDI_FAILURE ||
413 dtrace_register("fbt", &fbt_attr, DTRACE_PRIV_KERNEL, NULL,
414 &fbt_pops, NULL, &fbt_id) != 0) {
415 fbt_cleanup(devi);
416 return (DDI_FAILURE);
417 }
418#endif /* __APPLE__ */
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419
420 ddi_report_dev(devi);
421 fbt_devi = devi;
422
423 return (DDI_SUCCESS);
424}
425
426static d_open_t _fbt_open;
427
428static int
429_fbt_open(dev_t dev, int flags, int devtype, struct proc *p)
430{
431#pragma unused(dev,flags,devtype,p)
432 return 0;
433}
434
435#define FBT_MAJOR -24 /* let the kernel pick the device number */
436
437/*
438 * A struct describing which functions will get invoked for certain
439 * actions.
440 */
441static struct cdevsw fbt_cdevsw =
442{
443 _fbt_open, /* open */
444 eno_opcl, /* close */
445 eno_rdwrt, /* read */
446 eno_rdwrt, /* write */
447 eno_ioctl, /* ioctl */
448 (stop_fcn_t *)nulldev, /* stop */
449 (reset_fcn_t *)nulldev, /* reset */
450 NULL, /* tty's */
451 eno_select, /* select */
452 eno_mmap, /* mmap */
453 eno_strat, /* strategy */
454 eno_getc, /* getc */
455 eno_putc, /* putc */
456 0 /* type */
457};
458
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459int gIgnoreFBTBlacklist = 0;
460static int gFBTInited = 0;
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461#undef kmem_alloc /* from its binding to dt_kmem_alloc glue */
462#undef kmem_free /* from its binding to dt_kmem_free glue */
463#include <vm/vm_kern.h>
464
465void
466fbt_init( void )
467{
6d2010ae 468 if (0 == gFBTInited)
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469 {
470 int majdevno = cdevsw_add(FBT_MAJOR, &fbt_cdevsw);
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471
472 if (majdevno < 0) {
473 printf("fbt_init: failed to allocate a major number!\n");
474 return;
475 }
6d2010ae
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476
477 PE_parse_boot_argn("IgnoreFBTBlacklist", &gIgnoreFBTBlacklist, sizeof (gIgnoreFBTBlacklist));
2d21ac55 478
b0d623f7 479 fbt_attach( (dev_info_t *)(uintptr_t)majdevno, DDI_ATTACH );
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480
481 gFBTInited = 1; /* Ensure this initialization occurs just one time. */
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482 }
483 else
6d2010ae 484 panic("fbt_init: called twice!\n");
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485}
486#undef FBT_MAJOR