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1c79356b 1/*
91447636 2 * Copyright (c) 2000-2004 Apple Computer, Inc. All rights reserved.
1c79356b 3 *
2d21ac55 4 * @APPLE_OSREFERENCE_LICENSE_HEADER_START@
1c79356b 5 *
2d21ac55
A
6 * This file contains Original Code and/or Modifications of Original Code
7 * as defined in and that are subject to the Apple Public Source License
8 * Version 2.0 (the 'License'). You may not use this file except in
9 * compliance with the License. The rights granted to you under the License
10 * may not be used to create, or enable the creation or redistribution of,
11 * unlawful or unlicensed copies of an Apple operating system, or to
12 * circumvent, violate, or enable the circumvention or violation of, any
13 * terms of an Apple operating system software license agreement.
8f6c56a5 14 *
2d21ac55
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15 * Please obtain a copy of the License at
16 * http://www.opensource.apple.com/apsl/ and read it before using this file.
17 *
18 * The Original Code and all software distributed under the License are
19 * distributed on an 'AS IS' basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER
8f6c56a5
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20 * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, AND APPLE HEREBY DISCLAIMS ALL SUCH WARRANTIES,
21 * INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
2d21ac55
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22 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, QUIET ENJOYMENT OR NON-INFRINGEMENT.
23 * Please see the License for the specific language governing rights and
24 * limitations under the License.
8f6c56a5 25 *
2d21ac55 26 * @APPLE_OSREFERENCE_LICENSE_HEADER_END@
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27 */
28/*
29 * @OSF_COPYRIGHT@
30 */
31/*
32 * Mach Operating System
33 * Copyright (c) 1991,1990,1989 Carnegie Mellon University
34 * All Rights Reserved.
35 *
36 * Permission to use, copy, modify and distribute this software and its
37 * documentation is hereby granted, provided that both the copyright
38 * notice and this permission notice appear in all copies of the
39 * software, derivative works or modified versions, and any portions
40 * thereof, and that both notices appear in supporting documentation.
41 *
42 * CARNEGIE MELLON ALLOWS FREE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE IN ITS "AS IS"
43 * CONDITION. CARNEGIE MELLON DISCLAIMS ANY LIABILITY OF ANY KIND FOR
44 * ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
45 *
46 * Carnegie Mellon requests users of this software to return to
47 *
48 * Software Distribution Coordinator or Software.Distribution@CS.CMU.EDU
49 * School of Computer Science
50 * Carnegie Mellon University
51 * Pittsburgh PA 15213-3890
52 *
53 * any improvements or extensions that they make and grant Carnegie Mellon
54 * the rights to redistribute these changes.
55 */
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56/*
57 * NOTICE: This file was modified by McAfee Research in 2004 to introduce
58 * support for mandatory and extensible security protections. This notice
59 * is included in support of clause 2.2 (b) of the Apple Public License,
60 * Version 2.0.
61 */
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62/*
63 */
64/*
65 * File: ipc/ipc_port.h
66 * Author: Rich Draves
67 * Date: 1989
68 *
69 * Definitions for ports.
70 */
71
72#ifndef _IPC_IPC_PORT_H_
73#define _IPC_IPC_PORT_H_
74
75#include <norma_vm.h>
76#include <mach_rt.h>
77#include <mach_assert.h>
78#include <mach_debug.h>
79
91447636 80#include <mach/mach_types.h>
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81#include <mach/boolean.h>
82#include <mach/kern_return.h>
1c79356b 83#include <mach/port.h>
1c79356b 84
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85#include <kern/kern_types.h>
86
87#include <ipc/ipc_types.h>
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88#include <ipc/ipc_object.h>
89#include <ipc/ipc_mqueue.h>
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90#include <ipc/ipc_space.h>
91
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92#include <security/_label.h>
93
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94/*
95 * A receive right (port) can be in four states:
96 * 1) dead (not active, ip_timestamp has death time)
97 * 2) in a space (ip_receiver_name != 0, ip_receiver points
98 * to the space but doesn't hold a ref for it)
99 * 3) in transit (ip_receiver_name == 0, ip_destination points
100 * to the destination port and holds a ref for it)
101 * 4) in limbo (ip_receiver_name == 0, ip_destination == IP_NULL)
102 *
103 * If the port is active, and ip_receiver points to some space,
104 * then ip_receiver_name != 0, and that space holds receive rights.
105 * If the port is not active, then ip_timestamp contains a timestamp
106 * taken when the port was destroyed.
107 */
108
109typedef unsigned int ipc_port_timestamp_t;
110
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111struct ipc_port {
112
113 /*
114 * Initial sub-structure in common with ipc_pset and rpc_port
115 * First element is an ipc_object
116 */
117 struct ipc_object ip_object;
118
119 union {
120 struct ipc_space *receiver;
121 struct ipc_port *destination;
122 ipc_port_timestamp_t timestamp;
123 } data;
124
125 ipc_kobject_t ip_kobject;
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126 mach_port_mscount_t ip_mscount;
127 mach_port_rights_t ip_srights;
128 mach_port_rights_t ip_sorights;
129
130 struct ipc_port *ip_nsrequest;
131 struct ipc_port *ip_pdrequest;
132 struct ipc_port_request *ip_dnrequests;
133
134 unsigned int ip_pset_count;
135 struct ipc_mqueue ip_messages;
136 struct ipc_kmsg *ip_premsg;
137
138#if NORMA_VM
139 /*
140 * These fields are needed for the use of XMM.
141 * Few ports need this information; it should
142 * be kept in XMM instead (TBD). XXX
143 */
144 long ip_norma_xmm_object_refs;
145 struct ipc_port *ip_norma_xmm_object;
146#endif
147
148#if MACH_ASSERT
149#define IP_NSPARES 10
150#define IP_CALLSTACK_MAX 10
151 queue_chain_t ip_port_links; /* all allocated ports */
91447636 152 thread_t ip_thread; /* who made me? thread context */
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153 unsigned long ip_timetrack; /* give an idea of "when" created */
154 natural_t ip_callstack[IP_CALLSTACK_MAX]; /* stack trace */
155 unsigned long ip_spares[IP_NSPARES]; /* for debugging */
156#endif /* MACH_ASSERT */
157 int alias;
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158
159//#if MAC
160 struct label ip_label;
161//#endif
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162};
163
164
165#define ip_references ip_object.io_references
166#define ip_bits ip_object.io_bits
167#define ip_receiver_name ip_object.io_receiver_name
168
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169#define ip_receiver data.receiver
170#define ip_destination data.destination
171#define ip_timestamp data.timestamp
172
173#define IP_NULL IPC_PORT_NULL
174#define IP_DEAD IPC_PORT_DEAD
175#define IP_VALID(port) IPC_PORT_VALID(port)
176
177#define ip_active(port) io_active(&(port)->ip_object)
178#define ip_lock_init(port) io_lock_init(&(port)->ip_object)
179#define ip_lock(port) io_lock(&(port)->ip_object)
180#define ip_lock_try(port) io_lock_try(&(port)->ip_object)
181#define ip_unlock(port) io_unlock(&(port)->ip_object)
182#define ip_check_unlock(port) io_check_unlock(&(port)->ip_object)
183
184#define ip_reference(port) io_reference(&(port)->ip_object)
185#define ip_release(port) io_release(&(port)->ip_object)
186
187#define ip_kotype(port) io_kotype(&(port)->ip_object)
188
189/*
190 * JMM - Preallocation flag
191 * This flag indicates that there is a message buffer preallocated for this
192 * port and we should use that when sending (from the kernel) rather than
193 * allocate a new one. This avoids deadlocks during notification message
194 * sends by critical system threads (which may be needed to free memory and
195 * therefore cannot be blocked waiting for memory themselves).
196 */
197#define IP_BIT_PREALLOC 0x00008000 /* preallocated mesg */
198#define IP_PREALLOC(port) ((port)->ip_bits & IP_BIT_PREALLOC)
199
200#define IP_SET_PREALLOC(port, kmsg) \
201MACRO_BEGIN \
202 (port)->ip_bits |= IP_BIT_PREALLOC; \
203 (port)->ip_premsg = (kmsg); \
204MACRO_END
205
206#define IP_CLEAR_PREALLOC(port, kmsg) \
207MACRO_BEGIN \
208 assert((port)->ip_premsg == kmsg); \
209 (port)->ip_bits &= ~IP_BIT_PREALLOC; \
210 (port)->ip_premsg = IKM_NULL; \
211MACRO_END
212
1c79356b 213
91447636 214struct ipc_port_request {
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215 union {
216 struct ipc_port *port;
217 ipc_port_request_index_t index;
218 } notify;
219
220 union {
221 mach_port_name_t name;
222 struct ipc_table_size *size;
223 } name;
91447636 224};
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225
226#define ipr_next notify.index
227#define ipr_size name.size
228
229#define ipr_soright notify.port
230#define ipr_name name.name
231
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232/*
233 * Taking the ipc_port_multiple lock grants the privilege
234 * to lock multiple ports at once. No ports must locked
235 * when it is taken.
236 */
237
238decl_mutex_data(extern,ipc_port_multiple_lock_data)
239
240#define ipc_port_multiple_lock_init() \
91447636 241 mutex_init(&ipc_port_multiple_lock_data, 0)
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242
243#define ipc_port_multiple_lock() \
244 mutex_lock(&ipc_port_multiple_lock_data)
245
246#define ipc_port_multiple_unlock() \
247 mutex_unlock(&ipc_port_multiple_lock_data)
248
249/*
250 * The port timestamp facility provides timestamps
251 * for port destruction. It is used to serialize
252 * mach_port_names with port death.
253 */
254
255decl_mutex_data(extern,ipc_port_timestamp_lock_data)
256extern ipc_port_timestamp_t ipc_port_timestamp_data;
257
258#define ipc_port_timestamp_lock_init() \
91447636 259 mutex_init(&ipc_port_timestamp_lock_data, 0)
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260
261#define ipc_port_timestamp_lock() \
262 mutex_lock(&ipc_port_timestamp_lock_data)
263
264#define ipc_port_timestamp_unlock() \
265 mutex_unlock(&ipc_port_timestamp_lock_data)
266
267/* Retrieve a port timestamp value */
268extern ipc_port_timestamp_t ipc_port_timestamp(void);
269
270/*
271 * Compares two timestamps, and returns TRUE if one
272 * happened before two. Note that this formulation
273 * works when the timestamp wraps around at 2^32,
274 * as long as one and two aren't too far apart.
275 */
276
277#define IP_TIMESTAMP_ORDER(one, two) ((int) ((one) - (two)) < 0)
278
279#define ipc_port_translate_receive(space, name, portp) \
280 ipc_object_translate((space), (name), \
281 MACH_PORT_RIGHT_RECEIVE, \
282 (ipc_object_t *) (portp))
283
284#define ipc_port_translate_send(space, name, portp) \
285 ipc_object_translate((space), (name), \
286 MACH_PORT_RIGHT_SEND, \
287 (ipc_object_t *) (portp))
288
289/* Allocate a dead-name request slot */
290extern kern_return_t
291ipc_port_dnrequest(
292 ipc_port_t port,
293 mach_port_name_t name,
294 ipc_port_t soright,
295 ipc_port_request_index_t *indexp);
296
297/* Grow a port's table of dead-name requests */
298extern kern_return_t ipc_port_dngrow(
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299 ipc_port_t port,
300 ipc_table_elems_t target_size);
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301
302/* Cancel a dead-name request and return the send-once right */
303extern ipc_port_t ipc_port_dncancel(
304 ipc_port_t port,
305 mach_port_name_t name,
306 ipc_port_request_index_t index);
307
308#define ipc_port_dnrename(port, index, oname, nname) \
309MACRO_BEGIN \
310 ipc_port_request_t ipr, table; \
311 \
312 assert(ip_active(port)); \
313 \
314 table = port->ip_dnrequests; \
315 assert(table != IPR_NULL); \
316 \
317 ipr = &table[index]; \
318 assert(ipr->ipr_name == oname); \
319 \
320 ipr->ipr_name = nname; \
321MACRO_END
322
323/* Make a port-deleted request */
324extern void ipc_port_pdrequest(
325 ipc_port_t port,
326 ipc_port_t notify,
327 ipc_port_t *previousp);
328
329/* Make a no-senders request */
330extern void ipc_port_nsrequest(
331 ipc_port_t port,
332 mach_port_mscount_t sync,
333 ipc_port_t notify,
334 ipc_port_t *previousp);
335
336#define ipc_port_set_mscount(port, mscount) \
337MACRO_BEGIN \
338 assert(ip_active(port)); \
339 \
340 (port)->ip_mscount = (mscount); \
341MACRO_END
342
343/* Prepare a receive right for transmission/destruction */
344extern void ipc_port_clear_receiver(
345 ipc_port_t port);
346
347/* Initialize a newly-allocated port */
348extern void ipc_port_init(
349 ipc_port_t port,
350 ipc_space_t space,
351 mach_port_name_t name);
352
353/* Allocate a port */
354extern kern_return_t ipc_port_alloc(
355 ipc_space_t space,
356 mach_port_name_t *namep,
357 ipc_port_t *portp);
358
359/* Allocate a port, with a specific name */
360extern kern_return_t ipc_port_alloc_name(
361 ipc_space_t space,
362 mach_port_name_t name,
363 ipc_port_t *portp);
364
365/* Generate dead name notifications */
366extern void ipc_port_dnnotify(
367 ipc_port_t port,
368 ipc_port_request_t dnrequests);
369
370/* Destroy a port */
371extern void ipc_port_destroy(
372 ipc_port_t port);
373
374/* Check if queueing "port" in a message for "dest" would create a circular
375 group of ports and messages */
376extern boolean_t
377ipc_port_check_circularity(
378 ipc_port_t port,
379 ipc_port_t dest);
380
381/* Make a send-once notify port from a receive right */
382extern ipc_port_t ipc_port_lookup_notify(
383 ipc_space_t space,
384 mach_port_name_t name);
385
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386/* Make a naked send right from a receive right - port locked and active */
387extern ipc_port_t ipc_port_make_send_locked(
388 ipc_port_t port);
389
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390/* Make a naked send right from a receive right */
391extern ipc_port_t ipc_port_make_send(
392 ipc_port_t port);
393
394/* Make a naked send right from another naked send right */
395extern ipc_port_t ipc_port_copy_send(
396 ipc_port_t port);
397
398/* Copyout a naked send right */
399extern mach_port_name_t ipc_port_copyout_send(
400 ipc_port_t sright,
401 ipc_space_t space);
402
403/* Release a (valid) naked send right */
404extern void ipc_port_release_send(
405 ipc_port_t port);
406
407/* Make a naked send-once right from a receive right */
408extern ipc_port_t ipc_port_make_sonce(
409 ipc_port_t port);
410
411/* Release a naked send-once right */
412extern void ipc_port_release_sonce(
413 ipc_port_t port);
414
415/* Release a naked (in limbo or in transit) receive right */
416extern void ipc_port_release_receive(
417 ipc_port_t port);
418
419/* Allocate a port in a special space */
420extern ipc_port_t ipc_port_alloc_special(
421 ipc_space_t space);
422
423/* Deallocate a port in a special space */
424extern void ipc_port_dealloc_special(
425 ipc_port_t port,
426 ipc_space_t space);
427
428#if MACH_ASSERT
429/* Track low-level port deallocation */
430extern void ipc_port_track_dealloc(
431 ipc_port_t port);
432
433/* Initialize general port debugging state */
434extern void ipc_port_debug_init(void);
435#endif /* MACH_ASSERT */
436
437#define ipc_port_alloc_kernel() \
438 ipc_port_alloc_special(ipc_space_kernel)
439#define ipc_port_dealloc_kernel(port) \
440 ipc_port_dealloc_special((port), ipc_space_kernel)
441
442#define ipc_port_alloc_reply() \
443 ipc_port_alloc_special(ipc_space_reply)
444#define ipc_port_dealloc_reply(port) \
445 ipc_port_dealloc_special((port), ipc_space_reply)
446
447#define ipc_port_reference(port) \
448 ipc_object_reference(&(port)->ip_object)
449
450#define ipc_port_release(port) \
451 ipc_object_release(&(port)->ip_object)
452
453#endif /* _IPC_IPC_PORT_H_ */