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1c79356b 1/*
9bccf70c 2 * Copyright (c) 2000-2002 Apple Computer, Inc. All rights reserved.
1c79356b
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3 *
4 * @APPLE_LICENSE_HEADER_START@
5 *
43866e37 6 * Copyright (c) 1999-2003 Apple Computer, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
1c79356b 7 *
43866e37
A
8 * This file contains Original Code and/or Modifications of Original Code
9 * as defined in and that are subject to the Apple Public Source License
10 * Version 2.0 (the 'License'). You may not use this file except in
11 * compliance with the License. Please obtain a copy of the License at
12 * http://www.opensource.apple.com/apsl/ and read it before using this
13 * file.
14 *
15 * The Original Code and all software distributed under the License are
16 * distributed on an 'AS IS' basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER
1c79356b
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17 * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, AND APPLE HEREBY DISCLAIMS ALL SUCH WARRANTIES,
18 * INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
43866e37
A
19 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, QUIET ENJOYMENT OR NON-INFRINGEMENT.
20 * Please see the License for the specific language governing rights and
21 * limitations under the License.
1c79356b
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22 *
23 * @APPLE_LICENSE_HEADER_END@
24 */
25/* Copyright (c) 1995 NeXT Computer, Inc. All Rights Reserved */
26/*-
27 * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1989, 1993
28 * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
29 * (c) UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
30 * All or some portions of this file are derived from material licensed
31 * to the University of California by American Telephone and Telegraph
32 * Co. or Unix System Laboratories, Inc. and are reproduced herein with
33 * the permission of UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
34 *
35 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
36 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
37 * are met:
38 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
39 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
40 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
41 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
42 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
43 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
44 * must display the following acknowledgement:
45 * This product includes software developed by the University of
46 * California, Berkeley and its contributors.
47 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
48 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
49 * without specific prior written permission.
50 *
51 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
52 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
53 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
54 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
55 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
56 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
57 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
58 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
59 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
60 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
61 * SUCH DAMAGE.
62 *
63 * from: @(#)sys_process.c 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/10/93
64 */
1c79356b
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65
66#include <machine/reg.h>
67#include <machine/psl.h>
68
69#include <sys/param.h>
70#include <sys/systm.h>
71#include <sys/proc.h>
72#include <sys/errno.h>
73#include <sys/ptrace.h>
74#include <sys/uio.h>
75#include <sys/user.h>
76#include <sys/sysctl.h>
0b4e3aa0 77#include <sys/wait.h>
1c79356b
A
78
79#include <sys/mount.h>
80
81#include <kern/task.h>
82#include <kern/thread.h>
83#include <mach/machine/thread_status.h>
84
85/* Macros to clear/set/test flags. */
86#define SET(t, f) (t) |= (f)
87#define CLR(t, f) (t) &= ~(f)
88#define ISSET(t, f) ((t) & (f))
89
9bccf70c
A
90void psignal_lock __P((struct proc *, int, int));
91int isinferior __P((struct proc *, struct proc *));
92
1c79356b
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93/*
94 * sys-trace system call.
95 */
96struct ptrace_args {
97 int req;
98 pid_t pid;
99 caddr_t addr;
100 int data;
101};
9bccf70c 102
1c79356b
A
103int
104ptrace(p, uap, retval)
105 struct proc *p;
106 struct ptrace_args *uap;
107 register_t *retval;
108{
109 struct proc *t = current_proc(); /* target process */
110 vm_offset_t start_addr, end_addr,
111 kern_addr, offset;
112 vm_size_t size;
1c79356b
A
113 task_t task;
114 thread_t thread;
115 thread_act_t th_act;
116 struct uthread *ut;
117 int *locr0;
118 int error = 0;
119#if defined(ppc)
55e303ae 120 struct ppc_thread_state64 statep;
1c79356b
A
121#elif defined(i386)
122 struct i386_saved_state statep;
123#else
124#error architecture not supported
125#endif
126 unsigned long state_count;
9bccf70c 127 int tr_sigexc = 0;
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128
129
0b4e3aa0
A
130 if (uap->req == PT_DENY_ATTACH) {
131 if (ISSET(p->p_flag, P_TRACED)) {
132 exit1(p, W_EXITCODE(ENOTSUP, 0), retval);
9bccf70c 133 /* drop funnel before we return */
0b4e3aa0
A
134 thread_funnel_set(kernel_flock, FALSE);
135 thread_exception_return();
136 /* NOTREACHED */
137 }
138 SET(p->p_flag, P_NOATTACH);
139
140 return(0);
141 }
142
9bccf70c
A
143 if (uap->req == PT_FORCEQUOTA) {
144 if (is_suser()) {
145 SET(t->p_flag, P_FORCEQUOTA);
146 return (0);
147 } else
148 return (EPERM);
149 }
150
1c79356b
A
151 /*
152 * Intercept and deal with "please trace me" request.
153 */
154 if (uap->req == PT_TRACE_ME) {
155 SET(p->p_flag, P_TRACED);
156 /* Non-attached case, our tracer is our parent. */
157 t->p_oppid = t->p_pptr->p_pid;
158 return(0);
159 }
9bccf70c
A
160 if (uap->req == PT_SIGEXC) {
161 if (ISSET(p->p_flag, P_TRACED)) {
162 SET(p->p_flag, P_SIGEXC);
163 return(0);
164 } else
165 return(EINVAL);
166 }
1c79356b
A
167
168 /*
169 * Locate victim, and make sure it is traceable.
170 */
171 if ((t = pfind(uap->pid)) == NULL)
172 return (ESRCH);
173
174
175 /* We do not want ptrace to do anything with kernel, init
176 * and mach_init
177 */
178 if (uap->pid <=2 )
179 return (EPERM);
180
181 task = t->task;
9bccf70c
A
182 if (uap->req == PT_ATTACHEXC) {
183 uap->req = PT_ATTACH;
184 tr_sigexc = 1;
185 }
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186 if (uap->req == PT_ATTACH) {
187
188 /*
189 * You can't attach to a process if:
190 * (1) it's the process that's doing the attaching,
191 */
192 if (t->p_pid == p->p_pid)
193 return (EINVAL);
194
195 /*
196 * (2) it's already being traced, or
197 */
198 if (ISSET(t->p_flag, P_TRACED))
199 return (EBUSY);
200
201 /*
202 * (3) it's not owned by you, or is set-id on exec
203 * (unless you're root).
204 */
205 if ((t->p_cred->p_ruid != p->p_cred->p_ruid ||
206 ISSET(t->p_flag, P_SUGID)) &&
207 (error = suser(p->p_ucred, &p->p_acflag)) != 0)
208 return (error);
209
9bccf70c
A
210 if ((p->p_flag & P_TRACED) && isinferior(p, t))
211 return(EPERM);
212
0b4e3aa0
A
213 if (ISSET(t->p_flag, P_NOATTACH)) {
214 psignal(p, SIGSEGV);
215 return (EBUSY);
216 }
1c79356b 217 SET(t->p_flag, P_TRACED);
9bccf70c
A
218 if (tr_sigexc)
219 SET(t->p_flag, P_SIGEXC);
220
1c79356b
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221 t->p_oppid = t->p_pptr->p_pid;
222 if (t->p_pptr != p)
223 proc_reparent(t, p);
224
225 if (get_task_userstop(task) == 0 ) {
226 t->p_xstat = 0;
227 psignal(t, SIGSTOP);
228 } else {
229 t->p_xstat = SIGSTOP;
230 task_resume(task);
231 }
232 return(0);
233 }
234
235 /*
236 * You can't do what you want to the process if:
237 * (1) It's not being traced at all,
238 */
239 if (!ISSET(t->p_flag, P_TRACED))
240 return (EPERM);
241
242 /*
243 * (2) it's not being traced by _you_, or
244 */
245 if (t->p_pptr != p)
246 return (EBUSY);
247
248 /*
249 * (3) it's not currently stopped.
250 */
251 if (t->p_stat != SSTOP)
252 return (EBUSY);
253
254 /*
255 * Mach version of ptrace executes request directly here,
256 * thus simplifying the interaction of ptrace and signals.
257 */
258 switch (uap->req) {
259
260 case PT_DETACH:
261 if (t->p_oppid != t->p_pptr->p_pid) {
262 struct proc *pp;
263
264 pp = pfind(t->p_oppid);
265 proc_reparent(t, pp ? pp : initproc);
266 }
267
268 t->p_oppid = 0;
269 CLR(t->p_flag, P_TRACED);
9bccf70c 270 CLR(t->p_flag, P_SIGEXC);
1c79356b
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271 goto resume;
272
273 case PT_KILL:
274 /*
275 * Tell child process to kill itself after it
276 * is resumed by adding NSIG to p_cursig. [see issig]
277 */
9bccf70c 278 psignal_lock(t, SIGKILL, 0);
1c79356b
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279 goto resume;
280
281 case PT_STEP: /* single step the child */
282 case PT_CONTINUE: /* continue the child */
283 th_act = (thread_act_t)get_firstthread(task);
9bccf70c 284 if (th_act == THR_ACT_NULL)
1c79356b
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285 goto errorLabel;
286 ut = (uthread_t)get_bsdthread_info(th_act);
287 locr0 = ut->uu_ar0;
288#if defined(i386)
289 state_count = i386_NEW_THREAD_STATE_COUNT;
9bccf70c 290 if (thread_getstatus(th_act, i386_NEW_THREAD_STATE, &statep, &state_count) != KERN_SUCCESS) {
1c79356b
A
291 goto errorLabel;
292 }
293#elif defined(ppc)
55e303ae
A
294 state_count = PPC_THREAD_STATE64_COUNT;
295 if (thread_getstatus(th_act, PPC_THREAD_STATE64, &statep, &state_count) != KERN_SUCCESS) {
1c79356b
A
296 goto errorLabel;
297 }
298#else
299#error architecture not supported
300#endif
301 if ((int)uap->addr != 1) {
302#if defined(i386)
303 locr0[PC] = (int)uap->addr;
304#elif defined(ppc)
305#define ALIGNED(addr,size) (((unsigned)(addr)&((size)-1))==0)
306 if (!ALIGNED((int)uap->addr, sizeof(int)))
307 return (ERESTART);
308
55e303ae
A
309 statep.srr0 = (uint64_t)((uint32_t)uap->addr);
310 state_count = PPC_THREAD_STATE64_COUNT;
311 if (thread_setstatus(th_act, PPC_THREAD_STATE64, &statep, &state_count) != KERN_SUCCESS) {
1c79356b
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312 goto errorLabel;
313 }
314#undef ALIGNED
315#else
316#error architecture not implemented!
317#endif
318 } /* (int)uap->addr != 1 */
319
320 if ((unsigned)uap->data < 0 || (unsigned)uap->data >= NSIG)
321 goto errorLabel;
322
323 if (uap->data != 0) {
9bccf70c 324 psignal_lock(t, uap->data, 0);
1c79356b
A
325 }
326#if defined(ppc)
55e303ae
A
327 state_count = PPC_THREAD_STATE64_COUNT;
328 if (thread_getstatus(th_act, PPC_THREAD_STATE64, &statep, &state_count) != KERN_SUCCESS) {
1c79356b
A
329 goto errorLabel;
330 }
331#endif
332
333#define MSR_SE_BIT 21
334
335 if (uap->req == PT_STEP) {
336#if defined(i386)
337 locr0[PS] |= PSL_T;
338#elif defined(ppc)
339 statep.srr1 |= MASK(MSR_SE);
340#else
341#error architecture not implemented!
342#endif
343 } /* uap->req == PT_STEP */
344 else { /* PT_CONTINUE - clear trace bit if set */
345#if defined(i386)
346 locr0[PS] &= ~PSL_T;
347#elif defined(ppc)
348 statep.srr1 &= ~MASK(MSR_SE);
349#endif
350 }
351#if defined (ppc)
55e303ae
A
352 state_count = PPC_THREAD_STATE64_COUNT;
353 if (thread_setstatus(th_act, PPC_THREAD_STATE64, &statep, &state_count) != KERN_SUCCESS) {
1c79356b
A
354 goto errorLabel;
355 }
356#endif
357 resume:
358 t->p_xstat = uap->data;
359 t->p_stat = SRUN;
360 if (t->sigwait) {
361 wakeup((caddr_t)&(t->sigwait));
55e303ae
A
362 if ((t->p_flag & P_SIGEXC) == 0)
363 task_release(task);
1c79356b
A
364 }
365 break;
366
9bccf70c
A
367 case PT_THUPDATE: {
368 thread_act_t target_act;
369
370 if ((unsigned)uap->data >= NSIG)
371 goto errorLabel;
372 th_act = (thread_act_t)port_name_to_act((void *)uap->addr);
373 if (th_act == THR_ACT_NULL)
374 return (ESRCH);
375 ut = (uthread_t)get_bsdthread_info(th_act);
376 if (uap->data)
377 ut->uu_siglist |= sigmask(uap->data);
378 t->p_xstat = uap->data;
379 t->p_stat = SRUN;
380 act_deallocate(th_act);
381 return(0);
382 }
383 break;
384errorLabel:
1c79356b 385 default:
1c79356b
A
386 return(EINVAL);
387 }
9bccf70c 388
1c79356b
A
389 return(0);
390}
391