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1c79356b 1/*
316670eb 2 * Copyright (c) 2000-2011 Apple Inc. All rights reserved.
1c79356b 3 *
2d21ac55 4 * @APPLE_OSREFERENCE_LICENSE_HEADER_START@
1c79356b 5 *
2d21ac55
A
6 * This file contains Original Code and/or Modifications of Original Code
7 * as defined in and that are subject to the Apple Public Source License
8 * Version 2.0 (the 'License'). You may not use this file except in
9 * compliance with the License. The rights granted to you under the License
10 * may not be used to create, or enable the creation or redistribution of,
11 * unlawful or unlicensed copies of an Apple operating system, or to
12 * circumvent, violate, or enable the circumvention or violation of, any
13 * terms of an Apple operating system software license agreement.
8f6c56a5 14 *
2d21ac55
A
15 * Please obtain a copy of the License at
16 * http://www.opensource.apple.com/apsl/ and read it before using this file.
17 *
18 * The Original Code and all software distributed under the License are
19 * distributed on an 'AS IS' basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER
8f6c56a5
A
20 * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, AND APPLE HEREBY DISCLAIMS ALL SUCH WARRANTIES,
21 * INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
2d21ac55
A
22 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, QUIET ENJOYMENT OR NON-INFRINGEMENT.
23 * Please see the License for the specific language governing rights and
24 * limitations under the License.
8f6c56a5 25 *
2d21ac55 26 * @APPLE_OSREFERENCE_LICENSE_HEADER_END@
1c79356b
A
27 */
28/*
29 * @OSF_COPYRIGHT@
30 */
31/*
32 * Mach Operating System
33 * Copyright (c) 1991,1990,1989,1988,1987 Carnegie Mellon University
34 * All Rights Reserved.
35 *
36 * Permission to use, copy, modify and distribute this software and its
37 * documentation is hereby granted, provided that both the copyright
38 * notice and this permission notice appear in all copies of the
39 * software, derivative works or modified versions, and any portions
40 * thereof, and that both notices appear in supporting documentation.
41 *
42 * CARNEGIE MELLON ALLOWS FREE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE IN ITS "AS IS"
43 * CONDITION. CARNEGIE MELLON DISCLAIMS ANY LIABILITY OF ANY KIND FOR
44 * ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
45 *
46 * Carnegie Mellon requests users of this software to return to
47 *
48 * Software Distribution Coordinator or Software.Distribution@CS.CMU.EDU
49 * School of Computer Science
50 * Carnegie Mellon University
51 * Pittsburgh PA 15213-3890
52 *
53 * any improvements or extensions that they make and grant Carnegie Mellon
54 * the rights to redistribute these changes.
55 */
56/*
57 */
58/*
59 * File: vm/vm_init.c
60 * Author: Avadis Tevanian, Jr., Michael Wayne Young
61 * Date: 1985
62 *
63 * Initialize the Virtual Memory subsystem.
64 */
65
66#include <mach/machine/vm_types.h>
316670eb 67#include <mach/vm_map.h>
1c79356b
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68#include <kern/zalloc.h>
69#include <kern/kalloc.h>
b0d623f7 70#include <kern/kext_alloc.h>
fe8ab488 71#include <sys/kdebug.h>
1c79356b
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72#include <vm/vm_object.h>
73#include <vm/vm_map.h>
74#include <vm/vm_page.h>
75#include <vm/vm_kern.h>
76#include <vm/memory_object.h>
77#include <vm/vm_fault.h>
78#include <vm/vm_init.h>
79
91447636
A
80#include <pexpert/pexpert.h>
81
82#include <vm/vm_protos.h>
83
2d21ac55
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84#define ZONE_MAP_MIN CONFIG_ZONE_MAP_MIN
85
86/* Maximum zone size is 1.5G */
87#define ZONE_MAP_MAX (1024 * 1024 * 1536)
0c530ab8 88
b0d623f7 89const vm_offset_t vm_min_kernel_address = VM_MIN_KERNEL_AND_KEXT_ADDRESS;
0c530ab8 90const vm_offset_t vm_max_kernel_address = VM_MAX_KERNEL_ADDRESS;
1c79356b 91
2d21ac55 92boolean_t vm_kernel_ready = FALSE;
316670eb 93boolean_t kmem_ready = FALSE;
39236c6e 94boolean_t kmem_alloc_ready = FALSE;
c910b4d9 95boolean_t zlog_ready = FALSE;
2d21ac55 96
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97vm_offset_t kmapoff_kaddr;
98unsigned int kmapoff_pgcnt;
99
fe8ab488
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100static inline void
101vm_mem_bootstrap_log(const char *message)
102{
103// kprintf("vm_mem_bootstrap: %s\n", message);
3e170ce0 104 kernel_debug_string_simple(message);
fe8ab488
A
105}
106
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107/*
108 * vm_mem_bootstrap initializes the virtual memory system.
109 * This is done only by the first cpu up.
110 */
111
112void
113vm_mem_bootstrap(void)
114{
115 vm_offset_t start, end;
0c530ab8
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116 vm_size_t zsizearg;
117 mach_vm_size_t zsize;
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118
119 /*
120 * Initializes resident memory structures.
121 * From here on, all physical memory is accounted for,
122 * and we use only virtual addresses.
123 */
fe8ab488 124 vm_mem_bootstrap_log("vm_page_bootstrap");
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125 vm_page_bootstrap(&start, &end);
126
127 /*
128 * Initialize other VM packages
129 */
130
fe8ab488 131 vm_mem_bootstrap_log("zone_bootstrap");
1c79356b 132 zone_bootstrap();
2d21ac55 133
fe8ab488 134 vm_mem_bootstrap_log("vm_object_bootstrap");
1c79356b 135 vm_object_bootstrap();
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136
137 vm_kernel_ready = TRUE;
138
fe8ab488 139 vm_mem_bootstrap_log("vm_map_init");
1c79356b 140 vm_map_init();
2d21ac55 141
fe8ab488 142 vm_mem_bootstrap_log("kmem_init");
1c79356b 143 kmem_init(start, end);
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144 kmem_ready = TRUE;
145 /*
146 * Eat a random amount of kernel_map to fuzz subsequent heap, zone and
147 * stack addresses. (With a 4K page and 9 bits of randomness, this
148 * eats at most 2M of VA from the map.)
149 */
150 if (!PE_parse_boot_argn("kmapoff", &kmapoff_pgcnt,
151 sizeof (kmapoff_pgcnt)))
152 kmapoff_pgcnt = early_random() & 0x1ff; /* 9 bits */
153
154 if (kmapoff_pgcnt > 0 &&
155 vm_allocate(kernel_map, &kmapoff_kaddr,
3e170ce0 156 kmapoff_pgcnt * PAGE_SIZE_64, VM_FLAGS_ANYWHERE | VM_MAKE_TAG(VM_KERN_MEMORY_OSFMK)) != KERN_SUCCESS)
316670eb 157 panic("cannot vm_allocate %u kernel_map pages", kmapoff_pgcnt);
2d21ac55 158
fe8ab488 159 vm_mem_bootstrap_log("pmap_init");
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160 pmap_init();
161
39236c6e 162 kmem_alloc_ready = TRUE;
c910b4d9 163
593a1d5f 164 if (PE_parse_boot_argn("zsize", &zsizearg, sizeof (zsizearg)))
0c530ab8 165 zsize = zsizearg * 1024ULL * 1024ULL;
b4c24cb9 166 else {
55e303ae 167 zsize = sane_size >> 2; /* Get target zone size as 1/4 of physical memory */
b4c24cb9 168 }
55e303ae 169
b0d623f7
A
170 if (zsize < ZONE_MAP_MIN)
171 zsize = ZONE_MAP_MIN; /* Clamp to min */
6d2010ae
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172#if defined(__LP64__)
173 zsize += zsize >> 1;
174#endif /* __LP64__ */
b0d623f7
A
175 if (zsize > sane_size >> 1)
176 zsize = sane_size >> 1; /* Clamp to half of RAM max */
177#if !__LP64__
178 if (zsize > ZONE_MAP_MAX)
179 zsize = ZONE_MAP_MAX; /* Clamp to 1.5GB max for K32 */
180#endif /* !__LP64__ */
181
fe8ab488 182 vm_mem_bootstrap_log("kext_alloc_init");
b0d623f7 183 kext_alloc_init();
2d21ac55 184
fe8ab488 185 vm_mem_bootstrap_log("zone_init");
b0d623f7 186 assert((vm_size_t) zsize == zsize);
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187 zone_init((vm_size_t) zsize); /* Allocate address space for zones */
188
189 /* The vm_page_zone must be created prior to kalloc_init; that
190 * routine can trigger zalloc()s (for e.g. mutex statistic structure
191 * initialization). The vm_page_zone must exist to saisfy fictitious
192 * page allocations (which are used for guard pages by the guard
193 * mode zone allocator).
194 */
fe8ab488 195 vm_mem_bootstrap_log("vm_page_module_init");
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A
196 vm_page_module_init();
197
fe8ab488 198 vm_mem_bootstrap_log("kalloc_init");
1c79356b 199 kalloc_init();
2d21ac55 200
fe8ab488 201 vm_mem_bootstrap_log("vm_fault_init");
1c79356b 202 vm_fault_init();
2d21ac55 203
fe8ab488 204 vm_mem_bootstrap_log("memory_manager_default_init");
1c79356b 205 memory_manager_default_init();
2d21ac55 206
fe8ab488 207 vm_mem_bootstrap_log("memory_object_control_bootstrap");
0b4e3aa0 208 memory_object_control_bootstrap();
2d21ac55 209
fe8ab488 210 vm_mem_bootstrap_log("device_pager_bootstrap");
0b4e3aa0 211 device_pager_bootstrap();
2d21ac55
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212
213 vm_paging_map_init();
214
fe8ab488 215 vm_mem_bootstrap_log("vm_mem_bootstrap done");
1c79356b
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216}
217
218void
219vm_mem_init(void)
220{
221 vm_object_init();
222}