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1c79356b | 1 | /* |
316670eb | 2 | * Copyright (c) 2000-2011 Apple Inc. All rights reserved. |
1c79356b | 3 | * |
2d21ac55 | 4 | * @APPLE_OSREFERENCE_LICENSE_HEADER_START@ |
1c79356b | 5 | * |
2d21ac55 A |
6 | * This file contains Original Code and/or Modifications of Original Code |
7 | * as defined in and that are subject to the Apple Public Source License | |
8 | * Version 2.0 (the 'License'). You may not use this file except in | |
9 | * compliance with the License. The rights granted to you under the License | |
10 | * may not be used to create, or enable the creation or redistribution of, | |
11 | * unlawful or unlicensed copies of an Apple operating system, or to | |
12 | * circumvent, violate, or enable the circumvention or violation of, any | |
13 | * terms of an Apple operating system software license agreement. | |
8f6c56a5 | 14 | * |
2d21ac55 A |
15 | * Please obtain a copy of the License at |
16 | * http://www.opensource.apple.com/apsl/ and read it before using this file. | |
17 | * | |
18 | * The Original Code and all software distributed under the License are | |
19 | * distributed on an 'AS IS' basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER | |
8f6c56a5 A |
20 | * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, AND APPLE HEREBY DISCLAIMS ALL SUCH WARRANTIES, |
21 | * INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, | |
2d21ac55 A |
22 | * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, QUIET ENJOYMENT OR NON-INFRINGEMENT. |
23 | * Please see the License for the specific language governing rights and | |
24 | * limitations under the License. | |
8f6c56a5 | 25 | * |
2d21ac55 | 26 | * @APPLE_OSREFERENCE_LICENSE_HEADER_END@ |
1c79356b A |
27 | */ |
28 | /* | |
29 | * @OSF_COPYRIGHT@ | |
30 | */ | |
31 | /* | |
32 | * Mach Operating System | |
33 | * Copyright (c) 1991,1990,1989,1988,1987 Carnegie Mellon University | |
34 | * All Rights Reserved. | |
35 | * | |
36 | * Permission to use, copy, modify and distribute this software and its | |
37 | * documentation is hereby granted, provided that both the copyright | |
38 | * notice and this permission notice appear in all copies of the | |
39 | * software, derivative works or modified versions, and any portions | |
40 | * thereof, and that both notices appear in supporting documentation. | |
41 | * | |
42 | * CARNEGIE MELLON ALLOWS FREE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE IN ITS "AS IS" | |
43 | * CONDITION. CARNEGIE MELLON DISCLAIMS ANY LIABILITY OF ANY KIND FOR | |
44 | * ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE. | |
45 | * | |
46 | * Carnegie Mellon requests users of this software to return to | |
47 | * | |
48 | * Software Distribution Coordinator or Software.Distribution@CS.CMU.EDU | |
49 | * School of Computer Science | |
50 | * Carnegie Mellon University | |
51 | * Pittsburgh PA 15213-3890 | |
52 | * | |
53 | * any improvements or extensions that they make and grant Carnegie Mellon | |
54 | * the rights to redistribute these changes. | |
55 | */ | |
56 | /* | |
57 | */ | |
58 | /* | |
59 | * File: vm/vm_init.c | |
60 | * Author: Avadis Tevanian, Jr., Michael Wayne Young | |
61 | * Date: 1985 | |
62 | * | |
63 | * Initialize the Virtual Memory subsystem. | |
64 | */ | |
65 | ||
66 | #include <mach/machine/vm_types.h> | |
316670eb | 67 | #include <mach/vm_map.h> |
1c79356b A |
68 | #include <kern/zalloc.h> |
69 | #include <kern/kalloc.h> | |
b0d623f7 | 70 | #include <kern/kext_alloc.h> |
fe8ab488 | 71 | #include <sys/kdebug.h> |
1c79356b A |
72 | #include <vm/vm_object.h> |
73 | #include <vm/vm_map.h> | |
74 | #include <vm/vm_page.h> | |
75 | #include <vm/vm_kern.h> | |
76 | #include <vm/memory_object.h> | |
77 | #include <vm/vm_fault.h> | |
78 | #include <vm/vm_init.h> | |
79 | ||
91447636 A |
80 | #include <pexpert/pexpert.h> |
81 | ||
82 | #include <vm/vm_protos.h> | |
83 | ||
2d21ac55 A |
84 | #define ZONE_MAP_MIN CONFIG_ZONE_MAP_MIN |
85 | ||
86 | /* Maximum zone size is 1.5G */ | |
87 | #define ZONE_MAP_MAX (1024 * 1024 * 1536) | |
0c530ab8 | 88 | |
b0d623f7 | 89 | const vm_offset_t vm_min_kernel_address = VM_MIN_KERNEL_AND_KEXT_ADDRESS; |
0c530ab8 | 90 | const vm_offset_t vm_max_kernel_address = VM_MAX_KERNEL_ADDRESS; |
1c79356b | 91 | |
2d21ac55 | 92 | boolean_t vm_kernel_ready = FALSE; |
316670eb | 93 | boolean_t kmem_ready = FALSE; |
39236c6e | 94 | boolean_t kmem_alloc_ready = FALSE; |
c910b4d9 | 95 | boolean_t zlog_ready = FALSE; |
2d21ac55 | 96 | |
316670eb A |
97 | vm_offset_t kmapoff_kaddr; |
98 | unsigned int kmapoff_pgcnt; | |
99 | ||
fe8ab488 A |
100 | static inline void |
101 | vm_mem_bootstrap_log(const char *message) | |
102 | { | |
103 | // kprintf("vm_mem_bootstrap: %s\n", message); | |
3e170ce0 | 104 | kernel_debug_string_simple(message); |
fe8ab488 A |
105 | } |
106 | ||
1c79356b A |
107 | /* |
108 | * vm_mem_bootstrap initializes the virtual memory system. | |
109 | * This is done only by the first cpu up. | |
110 | */ | |
111 | ||
112 | void | |
113 | vm_mem_bootstrap(void) | |
114 | { | |
115 | vm_offset_t start, end; | |
0c530ab8 A |
116 | vm_size_t zsizearg; |
117 | mach_vm_size_t zsize; | |
1c79356b A |
118 | |
119 | /* | |
120 | * Initializes resident memory structures. | |
121 | * From here on, all physical memory is accounted for, | |
122 | * and we use only virtual addresses. | |
123 | */ | |
fe8ab488 | 124 | vm_mem_bootstrap_log("vm_page_bootstrap"); |
1c79356b A |
125 | vm_page_bootstrap(&start, &end); |
126 | ||
127 | /* | |
128 | * Initialize other VM packages | |
129 | */ | |
130 | ||
fe8ab488 | 131 | vm_mem_bootstrap_log("zone_bootstrap"); |
1c79356b | 132 | zone_bootstrap(); |
2d21ac55 | 133 | |
fe8ab488 | 134 | vm_mem_bootstrap_log("vm_object_bootstrap"); |
1c79356b | 135 | vm_object_bootstrap(); |
2d21ac55 A |
136 | |
137 | vm_kernel_ready = TRUE; | |
138 | ||
fe8ab488 | 139 | vm_mem_bootstrap_log("vm_map_init"); |
1c79356b | 140 | vm_map_init(); |
2d21ac55 | 141 | |
fe8ab488 | 142 | vm_mem_bootstrap_log("kmem_init"); |
1c79356b | 143 | kmem_init(start, end); |
316670eb A |
144 | kmem_ready = TRUE; |
145 | /* | |
146 | * Eat a random amount of kernel_map to fuzz subsequent heap, zone and | |
147 | * stack addresses. (With a 4K page and 9 bits of randomness, this | |
148 | * eats at most 2M of VA from the map.) | |
149 | */ | |
150 | if (!PE_parse_boot_argn("kmapoff", &kmapoff_pgcnt, | |
151 | sizeof (kmapoff_pgcnt))) | |
152 | kmapoff_pgcnt = early_random() & 0x1ff; /* 9 bits */ | |
153 | ||
154 | if (kmapoff_pgcnt > 0 && | |
155 | vm_allocate(kernel_map, &kmapoff_kaddr, | |
3e170ce0 | 156 | kmapoff_pgcnt * PAGE_SIZE_64, VM_FLAGS_ANYWHERE | VM_MAKE_TAG(VM_KERN_MEMORY_OSFMK)) != KERN_SUCCESS) |
316670eb | 157 | panic("cannot vm_allocate %u kernel_map pages", kmapoff_pgcnt); |
2d21ac55 | 158 | |
fe8ab488 | 159 | vm_mem_bootstrap_log("pmap_init"); |
1c79356b A |
160 | pmap_init(); |
161 | ||
39236c6e | 162 | kmem_alloc_ready = TRUE; |
c910b4d9 | 163 | |
593a1d5f | 164 | if (PE_parse_boot_argn("zsize", &zsizearg, sizeof (zsizearg))) |
0c530ab8 | 165 | zsize = zsizearg * 1024ULL * 1024ULL; |
b4c24cb9 | 166 | else { |
55e303ae | 167 | zsize = sane_size >> 2; /* Get target zone size as 1/4 of physical memory */ |
b4c24cb9 | 168 | } |
55e303ae | 169 | |
b0d623f7 A |
170 | if (zsize < ZONE_MAP_MIN) |
171 | zsize = ZONE_MAP_MIN; /* Clamp to min */ | |
6d2010ae A |
172 | #if defined(__LP64__) |
173 | zsize += zsize >> 1; | |
174 | #endif /* __LP64__ */ | |
b0d623f7 A |
175 | if (zsize > sane_size >> 1) |
176 | zsize = sane_size >> 1; /* Clamp to half of RAM max */ | |
177 | #if !__LP64__ | |
178 | if (zsize > ZONE_MAP_MAX) | |
179 | zsize = ZONE_MAP_MAX; /* Clamp to 1.5GB max for K32 */ | |
180 | #endif /* !__LP64__ */ | |
181 | ||
fe8ab488 | 182 | vm_mem_bootstrap_log("kext_alloc_init"); |
b0d623f7 | 183 | kext_alloc_init(); |
2d21ac55 | 184 | |
fe8ab488 | 185 | vm_mem_bootstrap_log("zone_init"); |
b0d623f7 | 186 | assert((vm_size_t) zsize == zsize); |
316670eb A |
187 | zone_init((vm_size_t) zsize); /* Allocate address space for zones */ |
188 | ||
189 | /* The vm_page_zone must be created prior to kalloc_init; that | |
190 | * routine can trigger zalloc()s (for e.g. mutex statistic structure | |
191 | * initialization). The vm_page_zone must exist to saisfy fictitious | |
192 | * page allocations (which are used for guard pages by the guard | |
193 | * mode zone allocator). | |
194 | */ | |
fe8ab488 | 195 | vm_mem_bootstrap_log("vm_page_module_init"); |
316670eb A |
196 | vm_page_module_init(); |
197 | ||
fe8ab488 | 198 | vm_mem_bootstrap_log("kalloc_init"); |
1c79356b | 199 | kalloc_init(); |
2d21ac55 | 200 | |
fe8ab488 | 201 | vm_mem_bootstrap_log("vm_fault_init"); |
1c79356b | 202 | vm_fault_init(); |
2d21ac55 | 203 | |
fe8ab488 | 204 | vm_mem_bootstrap_log("memory_manager_default_init"); |
1c79356b | 205 | memory_manager_default_init(); |
2d21ac55 | 206 | |
fe8ab488 | 207 | vm_mem_bootstrap_log("memory_object_control_bootstrap"); |
0b4e3aa0 | 208 | memory_object_control_bootstrap(); |
2d21ac55 | 209 | |
fe8ab488 | 210 | vm_mem_bootstrap_log("device_pager_bootstrap"); |
0b4e3aa0 | 211 | device_pager_bootstrap(); |
2d21ac55 A |
212 | |
213 | vm_paging_map_init(); | |
214 | ||
fe8ab488 | 215 | vm_mem_bootstrap_log("vm_mem_bootstrap done"); |
1c79356b A |
216 | } |
217 | ||
218 | void | |
219 | vm_mem_init(void) | |
220 | { | |
221 | vm_object_init(); | |
222 | } |