]> git.saurik.com Git - apple/xnu.git/blame - osfmk/i386/pmap.h
xnu-2422.1.72.tar.gz
[apple/xnu.git] / osfmk / i386 / pmap.h
CommitLineData
1c79356b 1/*
39236c6e 2 * Copyright (c) 2000-2012 Apple Inc. All rights reserved.
1c79356b 3 *
2d21ac55 4 * @APPLE_OSREFERENCE_LICENSE_HEADER_START@
8f6c56a5 5 *
2d21ac55
A
6 * This file contains Original Code and/or Modifications of Original Code
7 * as defined in and that are subject to the Apple Public Source License
8 * Version 2.0 (the 'License'). You may not use this file except in
9 * compliance with the License. The rights granted to you under the License
10 * may not be used to create, or enable the creation or redistribution of,
11 * unlawful or unlicensed copies of an Apple operating system, or to
12 * circumvent, violate, or enable the circumvention or violation of, any
13 * terms of an Apple operating system software license agreement.
8f6c56a5 14 *
2d21ac55
A
15 * Please obtain a copy of the License at
16 * http://www.opensource.apple.com/apsl/ and read it before using this file.
17 *
18 * The Original Code and all software distributed under the License are
19 * distributed on an 'AS IS' basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER
8f6c56a5
A
20 * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, AND APPLE HEREBY DISCLAIMS ALL SUCH WARRANTIES,
21 * INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
2d21ac55
A
22 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, QUIET ENJOYMENT OR NON-INFRINGEMENT.
23 * Please see the License for the specific language governing rights and
24 * limitations under the License.
8f6c56a5 25 *
2d21ac55 26 * @APPLE_OSREFERENCE_LICENSE_HEADER_END@
1c79356b
A
27 */
28/*
29 * @OSF_COPYRIGHT@
30 */
31/*
32 * Mach Operating System
33 * Copyright (c) 1991,1990,1989,1988 Carnegie Mellon University
34 * All Rights Reserved.
35 *
36 * Permission to use, copy, modify and distribute this software and its
37 * documentation is hereby granted, provided that both the copyright
38 * notice and this permission notice appear in all copies of the
39 * software, derivative works or modified versions, and any portions
40 * thereof, and that both notices appear in supporting documentation.
41 *
42 * CARNEGIE MELLON ALLOWS FREE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE IN ITS "AS IS"
43 * CONDITION. CARNEGIE MELLON DISCLAIMS ANY LIABILITY OF ANY KIND FOR
44 * ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
45 *
46 * Carnegie Mellon requests users of this software to return to
47 *
48 * Software Distribution Coordinator or Software.Distribution@CS.CMU.EDU
49 * School of Computer Science
50 * Carnegie Mellon University
51 * Pittsburgh PA 15213-3890
52 *
53 * any improvements or extensions that they make and grant Carnegie Mellon
54 * the rights to redistribute these changes.
55 */
56/*
57 */
58
59/*
60 * File: pmap.h
61 *
62 * Authors: Avadis Tevanian, Jr., Michael Wayne Young
63 * Date: 1985
64 *
65 * Machine-dependent structures for the physical map module.
66 */
0c530ab8 67#ifdef KERNEL_PRIVATE
1c79356b
A
68#ifndef _PMAP_MACHINE_
69#define _PMAP_MACHINE_ 1
70
71#ifndef ASSEMBLER
72
73#include <platforms.h>
1c79356b
A
74
75#include <mach/kern_return.h>
76#include <mach/machine/vm_types.h>
77#include <mach/vm_prot.h>
78#include <mach/vm_statistics.h>
79#include <mach/machine/vm_param.h>
80#include <kern/kern_types.h>
91447636 81#include <kern/thread.h>
1c79356b 82#include <kern/lock.h>
6d2010ae 83#include <mach/branch_predicates.h>
0c530ab8
A
84
85#include <i386/mp.h>
86#include <i386/proc_reg.h>
1c79356b 87
6d2010ae
A
88#include <i386/pal_routines.h>
89
1c79356b
A
90/*
91 * Define the generic in terms of the specific
92 */
93
94#define INTEL_PGBYTES I386_PGBYTES
95#define INTEL_PGSHIFT I386_PGSHIFT
96#define intel_btop(x) i386_btop(x)
97#define intel_ptob(x) i386_ptob(x)
98#define intel_round_page(x) i386_round_page(x)
99#define intel_trunc_page(x) i386_trunc_page(x)
100#define trunc_intel_to_vm(x) trunc_i386_to_vm(x)
101#define round_intel_to_vm(x) round_i386_to_vm(x)
102#define vm_to_intel(x) vm_to_i386(x)
103
104/*
105 * i386/i486/i860 Page Table Entry
106 */
107
1c79356b
A
108#endif /* ASSEMBLER */
109
316670eb
A
110#define NPGPTD 4ULL
111#define PDESHIFT 21ULL
112#define PTEMASK 0x1ffULL
113#define PTEINDX 3ULL
91447636 114
316670eb 115#define PTESHIFT 12ULL
b0d623f7 116
b0d623f7
A
117
118#ifdef __x86_64__
119#define LOW_4GB_MASK ((vm_offset_t)0x00000000FFFFFFFFUL)
120#endif
121
91447636
A
122#define PDESIZE sizeof(pd_entry_t) /* for assembly files */
123#define PTESIZE sizeof(pt_entry_t) /* for assembly files */
124
125#define INTEL_OFFMASK (I386_PGBYTES - 1)
b0d623f7 126#define INTEL_LOFFMASK (I386_LPGBYTES - 1)
0c530ab8 127#define PG_FRAME 0x000FFFFFFFFFF000ULL
91447636 128#define NPTEPG (PAGE_SIZE/(sizeof (pt_entry_t)))
0c530ab8 129#define NPTDPG (PAGE_SIZE/(sizeof (pd_entry_t)))
1c79356b 130
91447636
A
131#define NBPTD (NPGPTD << PAGE_SHIFT)
132#define NPDEPTD (NBPTD / (sizeof (pd_entry_t)))
133#define NPDEPG (PAGE_SIZE/(sizeof (pd_entry_t)))
316670eb 134#define NBPDE (1ULL << PDESHIFT)
91447636 135#define PDEMASK (NBPDE - 1)
9bccf70c 136
b0d623f7
A
137#define PTE_PER_PAGE 512 /* number of PTE's per page on any level */
138
0c530ab8
A
139 /* cleanly define parameters for all the page table levels */
140typedef uint64_t pml4_entry_t;
141#define NPML4PG (PAGE_SIZE/(sizeof (pml4_entry_t)))
142#define PML4SHIFT 39
143#define PML4PGSHIFT 9
144#define NBPML4 (1ULL << PML4SHIFT)
145#define PML4MASK (NBPML4-1)
146#define PML4_ENTRY_NULL ((pml4_entry_t *) 0)
147
148typedef uint64_t pdpt_entry_t;
149#define NPDPTPG (PAGE_SIZE/(sizeof (pdpt_entry_t)))
150#define PDPTSHIFT 30
151#define PDPTPGSHIFT 9
316670eb 152#define NBPDPT (1ULL << PDPTSHIFT)
0c530ab8
A
153#define PDPTMASK (NBPDPT-1)
154#define PDPT_ENTRY_NULL ((pdpt_entry_t *) 0)
155
156typedef uint64_t pd_entry_t;
157#define NPDPG (PAGE_SIZE/(sizeof (pd_entry_t)))
158#define PDSHIFT 21
159#define PDPGSHIFT 9
316670eb 160#define NBPD (1ULL << PDSHIFT)
0c530ab8
A
161#define PDMASK (NBPD-1)
162#define PD_ENTRY_NULL ((pd_entry_t *) 0)
163
164typedef uint64_t pt_entry_t;
165#define NPTPG (PAGE_SIZE/(sizeof (pt_entry_t)))
166#define PTSHIFT 12
167#define PTPGSHIFT 9
316670eb 168#define NBPT (1ULL << PTSHIFT)
0c530ab8
A
169#define PTMASK (NBPT-1)
170#define PT_ENTRY_NULL ((pt_entry_t *) 0)
171
172typedef uint64_t pmap_paddr_t;
173
6d2010ae
A
174#if DEBUG
175#define PMAP_ASSERT 1
176#endif
177#if PMAP_ASSERT
178#define pmap_assert(ex) ((ex) ? (void)0 : Assert(__FILE__, __LINE__, # ex))
179
180#define pmap_assert2(ex, fmt, args...) \
181 do { \
182 if (!(ex)) { \
183 kprintf("Assertion %s failed (%s:%d, caller %p) " fmt , #ex, __FILE__, __LINE__, __builtin_return_address(0), ##args); \
184 panic("Assertion %s failed (%s:%d, caller %p) " fmt , #ex, __FILE__, __LINE__, __builtin_return_address(0), ##args); \
185 } \
186 } while(0)
187#else
188#define pmap_assert(ex)
189#define pmap_assert2(ex, fmt, args...)
190#endif
191
b0d623f7
A
192/* superpages */
193#ifdef __x86_64__
194#define SUPERPAGE_NBASEPAGES 512
195#else
196#define SUPERPAGE_NBASEPAGES 1 /* we don't support superpages on i386 */
197#endif
198
0c530ab8
A
199/*
200 * Atomic 64-bit store of a page table entry.
201 */
202static inline void
203pmap_store_pte(pt_entry_t *entryp, pt_entry_t value)
204{
b0d623f7
A
205 /*
206 * In the 32-bit kernel a compare-and-exchange loop was
207 * required to provide atomicity. For K64, life is easier:
208 */
209 *entryp = value;
0c530ab8
A
210}
211
0c530ab8
A
212/* in 64 bit spaces, the number of each type of page in the page tables */
213#define NPML4PGS (1ULL * (PAGE_SIZE/(sizeof (pml4_entry_t))))
214#define NPDPTPGS (NPML4PGS * (PAGE_SIZE/(sizeof (pdpt_entry_t))))
215#define NPDEPGS (NPDPTPGS * (PAGE_SIZE/(sizeof (pd_entry_t))))
216#define NPTEPGS (NPDEPGS * (PAGE_SIZE/(sizeof (pt_entry_t))))
217
316670eb 218#define KERNEL_PML4_INDEX 511
b0d623f7 219#define KERNEL_KEXTS_INDEX 510 /* Home of KEXTs - the basement */
316670eb 220#define KERNEL_PHYSMAP_PML4_INDEX 509 /* virtual to physical map */
b0d623f7
A
221#define KERNEL_BASE (0ULL - NBPML4)
222#define KERNEL_BASEMENT (KERNEL_BASE - NBPML4)
0c530ab8 223
55e303ae 224#define VM_WIMG_COPYBACK VM_MEM_COHERENT
316670eb 225#define VM_WIMG_COPYBACKLW VM_WIMG_COPYBACK
9bccf70c 226#define VM_WIMG_DEFAULT VM_MEM_COHERENT
55e303ae
A
227/* ?? intel ?? */
228#define VM_WIMG_IO (VM_MEM_COHERENT | \
229 VM_MEM_NOT_CACHEABLE | VM_MEM_GUARDED)
230#define VM_WIMG_WTHRU (VM_MEM_WRITE_THROUGH | VM_MEM_COHERENT | VM_MEM_GUARDED)
231/* write combining mode, aka store gather */
232#define VM_WIMG_WCOMB (VM_MEM_NOT_CACHEABLE | VM_MEM_COHERENT)
316670eb 233#define VM_WIMG_INNERWBACK VM_MEM_COHERENT
0c530ab8
A
234/*
235 * Pte related macros
236 */
b0d623f7
A
237#define KVADDR(pmi, pdpi, pdi, pti) \
238 ((vm_offset_t) \
239 ((uint64_t) -1 << 47) | \
240 ((uint64_t)(pmi) << PML4SHIFT) | \
241 ((uint64_t)(pdpi) << PDPTSHIFT) | \
242 ((uint64_t)(pdi) << PDESHIFT) | \
243 ((uint64_t)(pti) << PTESHIFT))
0c530ab8 244
1c79356b 245/*
91447636
A
246 * Size of Kernel address space. This is the number of page table pages
247 * (4MB each) to use for the kernel. 256 pages == 1 Gigabyte.
248 * This **MUST** be a multiple of 4 (eg: 252, 256, 260, etc).
1c79356b 249 */
91447636 250#ifndef KVA_PAGES
0c530ab8 251#define KVA_PAGES 1024
91447636 252#endif
1c79356b 253
91447636 254#ifndef NKPT
91447636 255#define NKPT 500 /* actual number of kernel page tables */
91447636
A
256#endif
257#ifndef NKPDE
258#define NKPDE (KVA_PAGES - 1) /* addressable number of page tables/pde's */
259#endif
260
0c530ab8 261
0c530ab8 262
1c79356b
A
263/*
264 * Convert address offset to page descriptor index
265 */
b0d623f7
A
266#define pdptnum(pmap, a) (((vm_offset_t)(a) >> PDPTSHIFT) & PDPTMASK)
267#define pdenum(pmap, a) (((vm_offset_t)(a) >> PDESHIFT) & PDEMASK)
268#define PMAP_INVALID_PDPTNUM (~0ULL)
91447636 269
0c530ab8
A
270#define pdeidx(pmap, a) (((a) >> PDSHIFT) & ((1ULL<<(48 - PDSHIFT)) -1))
271#define pdptidx(pmap, a) (((a) >> PDPTSHIFT) & ((1ULL<<(48 - PDPTSHIFT)) -1))
272#define pml4idx(pmap, a) (((a) >> PML4SHIFT) & ((1ULL<<(48 - PML4SHIFT)) -1))
6d2010ae 273
1c79356b
A
274
275/*
276 * Convert page descriptor index to user virtual address
277 */
278#define pdetova(a) ((vm_offset_t)(a) << PDESHIFT)
279
280/*
281 * Convert address offset to page table index
282 */
0c530ab8 283#define ptenum(a) (((vm_offset_t)(a) >> PTESHIFT) & PTEMASK)
1c79356b 284
1c79356b
A
285/*
286 * Hardware pte bit definitions (to be used directly on the ptes
287 * without using the bit fields).
288 */
289
316670eb
A
290#define INTEL_PTE_VALID 0x00000001ULL
291#define INTEL_PTE_WRITE 0x00000002ULL
292#define INTEL_PTE_RW 0x00000002ULL
293#define INTEL_PTE_USER 0x00000004ULL
294#define INTEL_PTE_WTHRU 0x00000008ULL
295#define INTEL_PTE_NCACHE 0x00000010ULL
296#define INTEL_PTE_REF 0x00000020ULL
297#define INTEL_PTE_MOD 0x00000040ULL
298#define INTEL_PTE_PS 0x00000080ULL
299#define INTEL_PTE_PTA 0x00000080ULL
300#define INTEL_PTE_GLOBAL 0x00000100ULL
301#define INTEL_PTE_WIRED 0x00000200ULL
302#define INTEL_PDPTE_NESTED 0x00000400ULL
0c530ab8 303#define INTEL_PTE_PFN PG_FRAME
1c79356b 304
0c530ab8
A
305#define INTEL_PTE_NX (1ULL << 63)
306
307#define INTEL_PTE_INVALID 0
b7266188 308/* This is conservative, but suffices */
6d2010ae
A
309#define INTEL_PTE_RSVD ((1ULL << 10) | (1ULL << 11) | (0x1FFULL << 54))
310
39236c6e
A
311#define INTEL_PTE_COMPRESSED INTEL_PTE_REF /* marker, for invalid PTE only */
312
91447636
A
313#define pa_to_pte(a) ((a) & INTEL_PTE_PFN) /* XXX */
314#define pte_to_pa(p) ((p) & INTEL_PTE_PFN) /* XXX */
1c79356b
A
315#define pte_increment_pa(p) ((p) += INTEL_OFFMASK+1)
316
0c530ab8
A
317#define pte_kernel_rw(p) ((pt_entry_t)(pa_to_pte(p) | INTEL_PTE_VALID|INTEL_PTE_RW))
318#define pte_kernel_ro(p) ((pt_entry_t)(pa_to_pte(p) | INTEL_PTE_VALID))
319#define pte_user_rw(p) ((pt_entry)t)(pa_to_pte(p) | INTEL_PTE_VALID|INTEL_PTE_USER|INTEL_PTE_RW))
320#define pte_user_ro(p) ((pt_entry_t)(pa_to_pte(p) | INTEL_PTE_VALID|INTEL_PTE_USER))
321
9bccf70c
A
322#define PMAP_DEFAULT_CACHE 0
323#define PMAP_INHIBIT_CACHE 1
324#define PMAP_GUARDED_CACHE 2
325#define PMAP_ACTIVATE_CACHE 4
326#define PMAP_NO_GUARD_CACHE 8
327
328
91447636
A
329#ifndef ASSEMBLER
330
331#include <sys/queue.h>
332
1c79356b 333/*
91447636
A
334 * Address of current and alternate address space page table maps
335 * and directories.
1c79356b 336 */
1c79356b 337
b0d623f7 338extern pt_entry_t *PTmap;
316670eb
A
339extern pdpt_entry_t *IdlePDPT;
340extern pml4_entry_t *IdlePML4;
b0d623f7
A
341extern boolean_t no_shared_cr3;
342extern addr64_t kernel64_cr3;
343extern pd_entry_t *IdlePTD; /* physical addr of "Idle" state PTD */
b0d623f7
A
344
345extern uint64_t pmap_pv_hashlist_walks;
346extern uint64_t pmap_pv_hashlist_cnts;
347extern uint32_t pmap_pv_hashlist_max;
348extern uint32_t pmap_kernel_text_ps;
349
b0d623f7 350
316670eb 351
b0d623f7
A
352#ifdef __x86_64__
353#define ID_MAP_VTOP(x) ((void *)(((uint64_t)(x)) & LOW_4GB_MASK))
91447636 354
316670eb
A
355extern uint64_t physmap_base, physmap_max;
356
7ddcb079 357#define NPHYSMAP (MAX(K64_MAXMEM/GB + 4, 4))
7ddcb079
A
358
359static inline boolean_t physmap_enclosed(addr64_t a) {
360 return (a < (NPHYSMAP * GB));
361}
316670eb
A
362
363static inline void * PHYSMAP_PTOV_check(void *paddr) {
364 uint64_t pvaddr = (uint64_t)paddr + physmap_base;
365
366 if (__improbable(pvaddr >= physmap_max))
367 panic("PHYSMAP_PTOV bounds exceeded, 0x%qx, 0x%qx, 0x%qx",
368 pvaddr, physmap_base, physmap_max);
369
370 return (void *)pvaddr;
371}
372
373#define PHYSMAP_PTOV(x) (PHYSMAP_PTOV_check((void*) (x)))
374
375/*
376 * For KASLR, we alias the master processor's IDT and GDT at fixed
377 * virtual addresses to defeat SIDT/SGDT address leakage.
378 */
379#define MASTER_IDT_ALIAS (VM_MIN_KERNEL_ADDRESS + 0x0000)
380#define MASTER_GDT_ALIAS (VM_MIN_KERNEL_ADDRESS + 0x1000)
381
382/*
383 * The low global vector page is mapped at a fixed alias also.
384 */
385#define LOWGLOBAL_ALIAS (VM_MIN_KERNEL_ADDRESS + 0x2000)
386
387#endif /*__x86_64__ */
91447636 388
1c79356b
A
389typedef volatile long cpu_set; /* set of CPUs - must be <= 32 */
390 /* changed by other processors */
91447636
A
391#include <vm/vm_page.h>
392
393/*
394 * For each vm_page_t, there is a list of all currently
395 * valid virtual mappings of that page. An entry is
396 * a pv_entry_t; the list is the pv_table.
397 */
1c79356b
A
398
399struct pmap {
6d2010ae
A
400 decl_simple_lock_data(,lock) /* lock on map */
401 pmap_paddr_t pm_cr3; /* physical addr */
402 boolean_t pm_shared;
0c530ab8 403 pd_entry_t *dirbase; /* page directory pointer */
0c530ab8 404 vm_object_t pm_obj; /* object to hold pde's */
2d21ac55 405 task_map_t pm_task_map;
0c530ab8
A
406 pdpt_entry_t *pm_pdpt; /* KVA of 3rd level page */
407 pml4_entry_t *pm_pml4; /* VKA of top level */
408 vm_object_t pm_obj_pdpt; /* holds pdpt pages */
409 vm_object_t pm_obj_pml4; /* holds pml4 pages */
6d2010ae
A
410#define PMAP_PCID_MAX_CPUS (48) /* Must be a multiple of 8 */
411 pcid_t pmap_pcid_cpus[PMAP_PCID_MAX_CPUS];
412 volatile uint8_t pmap_pcid_coherency_vector[PMAP_PCID_MAX_CPUS];
413 struct pmap_statistics stats; /* map statistics */
414 int ref_count; /* reference count */
415 int nx_enabled;
316670eb 416 ledger_t ledger; /* ledger tracking phys mappings */
1c79356b
A
417};
418
0c530ab8 419
b0d623f7 420#if NCOPY_WINDOWS > 0
0c530ab8
A
421#define PMAP_PDPT_FIRST_WINDOW 0
422#define PMAP_PDPT_NWINDOWS 4
423#define PMAP_PDE_FIRST_WINDOW (PMAP_PDPT_NWINDOWS)
424#define PMAP_PDE_NWINDOWS 4
425#define PMAP_PTE_FIRST_WINDOW (PMAP_PDE_FIRST_WINDOW + PMAP_PDE_NWINDOWS)
426#define PMAP_PTE_NWINDOWS 4
427
428#define PMAP_NWINDOWS_FIRSTFREE (PMAP_PTE_FIRST_WINDOW + PMAP_PTE_NWINDOWS)
429#define PMAP_WINDOW_SIZE 8
430#define PMAP_NWINDOWS (PMAP_NWINDOWS_FIRSTFREE + PMAP_WINDOW_SIZE)
431
91447636
A
432typedef struct {
433 pt_entry_t *prv_CMAP;
434 caddr_t prv_CADDR;
435} mapwindow_t;
436
437typedef struct cpu_pmap {
0c530ab8
A
438 int pdpt_window_index;
439 int pde_window_index;
440 int pte_window_index;
91447636 441 mapwindow_t mapwindow[PMAP_NWINDOWS];
91447636
A
442} cpu_pmap_t;
443
0c530ab8
A
444
445extern mapwindow_t *pmap_get_mapwindow(pt_entry_t pentry);
2d21ac55 446extern void pmap_put_mapwindow(mapwindow_t *map);
b0d623f7 447#endif
91447636
A
448
449typedef struct pmap_memory_regions {
39236c6e
A
450 ppnum_t base; /* first page of this region */
451 ppnum_t alloc_up; /* pages below this one have been "stolen" */
452 ppnum_t alloc_down; /* pages above this one have been "stolen" */
453 ppnum_t end; /* last page of this region */
7ddcb079
A
454 uint32_t type;
455 uint64_t attribute;
91447636
A
456} pmap_memory_region_t;
457
b0d623f7
A
458extern unsigned pmap_memory_region_count;
459extern unsigned pmap_memory_region_current;
91447636 460
0c530ab8 461#define PMAP_MEMORY_REGIONS_SIZE 128
91447636
A
462
463extern pmap_memory_region_t pmap_memory_regions[];
6d2010ae 464#include <i386/pmap_pcid.h>
91447636 465
b0d623f7
A
466static inline void
467set_dirbase(pmap_t tpmap, __unused thread_t thread) {
6d2010ae
A
468 int ccpu = cpu_number();
469 cpu_datap(ccpu)->cpu_task_cr3 = tpmap->pm_cr3;
470 cpu_datap(ccpu)->cpu_task_map = tpmap->pm_task_map;
b0d623f7
A
471 /*
472 * Switch cr3 if necessary
473 * - unless running with no_shared_cr3 debugging mode
474 * and we're not on the kernel's cr3 (after pre-empted copyio)
475 */
6d2010ae
A
476 if (__probable(!no_shared_cr3)) {
477 if (get_cr3_base() != tpmap->pm_cr3) {
478 if (pmap_pcid_ncpus) {
479 pmap_pcid_activate(tpmap, ccpu);
480 }
481 else
482 set_cr3_raw(tpmap->pm_cr3);
483 }
b0d623f7 484 } else {
6d2010ae
A
485 if (get_cr3_base() != cpu_datap(ccpu)->cpu_kernel_cr3)
486 set_cr3_raw(cpu_datap(ccpu)->cpu_kernel_cr3);
b0d623f7 487 }
1c79356b
A
488}
489
1c79356b
A
490/*
491 * External declarations for PMAP_ACTIVATE.
492 */
493
0c530ab8 494extern void process_pmap_updates(void);
1c79356b 495extern void pmap_update_interrupt(void);
1c79356b
A
496
497/*
498 * Machine dependent routines that are used only for i386/i486/i860.
499 */
1c79356b 500
0c530ab8 501extern addr64_t (kvtophys)(
1c79356b
A
502 vm_offset_t addr);
503
316670eb 504extern kern_return_t pmap_expand(
2d21ac55 505 pmap_t pmap,
316670eb
A
506 vm_map_offset_t addr,
507 unsigned int options);
6d2010ae 508#if !defined(__x86_64__)
1c79356b
A
509extern pt_entry_t *pmap_pte(
510 struct pmap *pmap,
0c530ab8
A
511 vm_map_offset_t addr);
512
513extern pd_entry_t *pmap_pde(
514 struct pmap *pmap,
515 vm_map_offset_t addr);
516
517extern pd_entry_t *pmap64_pde(
518 struct pmap *pmap,
519 vm_map_offset_t addr);
520
521extern pdpt_entry_t *pmap64_pdpt(
522 struct pmap *pmap,
523 vm_map_offset_t addr);
6d2010ae 524#endif
1c79356b
A
525extern vm_offset_t pmap_map(
526 vm_offset_t virt,
0c530ab8
A
527 vm_map_offset_t start,
528 vm_map_offset_t end,
529 vm_prot_t prot,
530 unsigned int flags);
1c79356b
A
531
532extern vm_offset_t pmap_map_bd(
533 vm_offset_t virt,
0c530ab8
A
534 vm_map_offset_t start,
535 vm_map_offset_t end,
536 vm_prot_t prot,
537 unsigned int flags);
1c79356b
A
538
539extern void pmap_bootstrap(
0c530ab8
A
540 vm_offset_t load_start,
541 boolean_t IA32e);
1c79356b
A
542
543extern boolean_t pmap_valid_page(
91447636 544 ppnum_t pn);
1c79356b
A
545
546extern int pmap_list_resident_pages(
547 struct pmap *pmap,
548 vm_offset_t *listp,
549 int space);
060df5ea 550extern void x86_filter_TLB_coherency_interrupts(boolean_t);
6d2010ae
A
551/*
552 * Get cache attributes (as pagetable bits) for the specified phys page
553 */
554extern unsigned pmap_get_cache_attributes(ppnum_t);
b0d623f7 555#if NCOPY_WINDOWS > 0
91447636
A
556extern struct cpu_pmap *pmap_cpu_alloc(
557 boolean_t is_boot_cpu);
558extern void pmap_cpu_free(
559 struct cpu_pmap *cp);
b0d623f7 560#endif
0c530ab8
A
561
562extern void pmap_map_block(
563 pmap_t pmap,
564 addr64_t va,
565 ppnum_t pa,
566 uint32_t size,
567 vm_prot_t prot,
568 int attr,
569 unsigned int flags);
91447636 570
1c79356b
A
571extern void invalidate_icache(vm_offset_t addr, unsigned cnt, int phys);
572extern void flush_dcache(vm_offset_t addr, unsigned count, int phys);
55e303ae 573extern ppnum_t pmap_find_phys(pmap_t map, addr64_t va);
1c79356b 574
2d21ac55 575extern void pmap_cpu_init(void);
0c530ab8 576extern void pmap_disable_NX(pmap_t pmap);
0c530ab8 577
6d2010ae
A
578extern void pt_fake_zone_init(int);
579extern void pt_fake_zone_info(int *, vm_size_t *, vm_size_t *, vm_size_t *, vm_size_t *,
580 uint64_t *, int *, int *, int *);
b7266188 581extern void pmap_pagetable_corruption_msg_log(int (*)(const char * fmt, ...)__printflike(1,2));
0c530ab8 582
1c79356b
A
583/*
584 * Macros for speed.
585 */
586
1c79356b
A
587
588#include <kern/spl.h>
589
b0d623f7
A
590
591#define PMAP_ACTIVATE_MAP(map, thread) { \
55e303ae 592 register pmap_t tpmap; \
0c530ab8
A
593 \
594 tpmap = vm_map_pmap(map); \
b0d623f7 595 set_dirbase(tpmap, thread); \
1c79356b
A
596}
597
39236c6e 598#if defined(__x86_64__)
6d2010ae
A
599#define PMAP_DEACTIVATE_MAP(map, thread) \
600 pmap_assert(pmap_pcid_ncpus ? (pcid_for_pmap_cpu_tuple(map->pmap, cpu_number()) == (get_cr3_raw() & 0xFFF)) : TRUE);
b0d623f7 601#else
6d2010ae 602#define PMAP_DEACTIVATE_MAP(map, thread)
b0d623f7 603#endif
1c79356b 604
b0d623f7 605#define PMAP_SWITCH_CONTEXT(old_th, new_th, my_cpu) { \
b0d623f7 606 \
6d2010ae 607 pmap_assert(ml_get_interrupts_enabled() == FALSE); \
b0d623f7
A
608 if (old_th->map != new_th->map) { \
609 PMAP_DEACTIVATE_MAP(old_th->map, old_th); \
610 PMAP_ACTIVATE_MAP(new_th->map, new_th); \
611 } \
b0d623f7 612}
b0d623f7 613
6d2010ae 614#if NCOPY_WINDOWS > 0
1c79356b
A
615#define PMAP_SWITCH_USER(th, new_map, my_cpu) { \
616 spl_t spl; \
617 \
0c530ab8 618 spl = splhigh(); \
b0d623f7 619 PMAP_DEACTIVATE_MAP(th->map, th); \
1c79356b 620 th->map = new_map; \
b0d623f7 621 PMAP_ACTIVATE_MAP(th->map, th); \
1c79356b 622 splx(spl); \
6d2010ae 623 inval_copy_windows(th); \
1c79356b 624}
b0d623f7
A
625#else
626#define PMAP_SWITCH_USER(th, new_map, my_cpu) { \
627 spl_t spl; \
628 \
629 spl = splhigh(); \
630 PMAP_DEACTIVATE_MAP(th->map, th); \
631 th->map = new_map; \
632 PMAP_ACTIVATE_MAP(th->map, th); \
633 splx(spl); \
634}
635#endif
1c79356b 636
0c530ab8
A
637/*
638 * Marking the current cpu's cr3 inactive is achieved by setting its lsb.
639 * Marking the current cpu's cr3 active once more involves clearng this bit.
640 * Note that valid page tables are page-aligned and so the bottom 12 bits
6d2010ae 641 * are normally zero, modulo PCID.
0c530ab8
A
642 * We can only mark the current cpu active/inactive but we can test any cpu.
643 */
644#define CPU_CR3_MARK_INACTIVE() \
645 current_cpu_datap()->cpu_active_cr3 |= 1
646
647#define CPU_CR3_MARK_ACTIVE() \
648 current_cpu_datap()->cpu_active_cr3 &= ~1
649
650#define CPU_CR3_IS_ACTIVE(cpu) \
651 ((cpu_datap(cpu)->cpu_active_cr3 & 1) == 0)
652
2d21ac55
A
653#define CPU_GET_ACTIVE_CR3(cpu) \
654 (cpu_datap(cpu)->cpu_active_cr3 & ~1)
0c530ab8 655
b0d623f7
A
656#define CPU_GET_TASK_CR3(cpu) \
657 (cpu_datap(cpu)->cpu_task_cr3)
658
659/*
660 * Mark this cpu idle, and remove it from the active set,
661 * since it is not actively using any pmap. Signal_cpus
662 * will notice that it is idle, and avoid signaling it,
663 * but will queue the update request for when the cpu
664 * becomes active.
665 */
b0d623f7 666#define MARK_CPU_IDLE(my_cpu) { \
6d2010ae 667 assert(ml_get_interrupts_enabled() == FALSE); \
b0d623f7 668 CPU_CR3_MARK_INACTIVE(); \
39236c6e 669 mfence(); \
1c79356b
A
670}
671
0c530ab8 672#define MARK_CPU_ACTIVE(my_cpu) { \
6d2010ae 673 assert(ml_get_interrupts_enabled() == FALSE); \
1c79356b
A
674 /* \
675 * If a kernel_pmap update was requested while this cpu \
676 * was idle, process it as if we got the interrupt. \
677 * Before doing so, remove this cpu from the idle set. \
678 * Since we do not grab any pmap locks while we flush \
679 * our TLB, another cpu may start an update operation \
680 * before we finish. Removing this cpu from the idle \
681 * set assures that we will receive another update \
682 * interrupt if this happens. \
683 */ \
0c530ab8 684 CPU_CR3_MARK_ACTIVE(); \
39236c6e 685 mfence(); \
55e303ae 686 \
0c530ab8
A
687 if (current_cpu_datap()->cpu_tlb_invalid) \
688 process_pmap_updates(); \
1c79356b
A
689}
690
1c79356b
A
691#define PMAP_CONTEXT(pmap, thread)
692
693#define pmap_kernel_va(VA) \
0c530ab8
A
694 ((((vm_offset_t) (VA)) >= vm_min_kernel_address) && \
695 (((vm_offset_t) (VA)) <= vm_max_kernel_address))
696
1c79356b
A
697
698#define pmap_resident_count(pmap) ((pmap)->stats.resident_count)
2d21ac55 699#define pmap_resident_max(pmap) ((pmap)->stats.resident_max)
1c79356b
A
700#define pmap_copy(dst_pmap,src_pmap,dst_addr,len,src_addr)
701#define pmap_attribute(pmap,addr,size,attr,value) \
702 (KERN_INVALID_ADDRESS)
9bccf70c
A
703#define pmap_attribute_cache_sync(addr,size,attr,value) \
704 (KERN_INVALID_ADDRESS)
765c9de3 705
6d2010ae 706#define MACHINE_PMAP_IS_EMPTY 1
2d21ac55
A
707extern boolean_t pmap_is_empty(pmap_t pmap,
708 vm_map_offset_t start,
709 vm_map_offset_t end);
710
6d2010ae
A
711#define MACHINE_BOOTSTRAPPTD 1 /* Static bootstrap page-tables */
712
316670eb
A
713kern_return_t
714pmap_permissions_verify(pmap_t, vm_map_t, vm_offset_t, vm_offset_t);
b0d623f7 715
1c79356b
A
716#endif /* ASSEMBLER */
717
0c530ab8 718
1c79356b 719#endif /* _PMAP_MACHINE_ */
0c530ab8
A
720
721
722#endif /* KERNEL_PRIVATE */