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1/*
2 * Copyright (c) 1998-2000 Apple Computer, Inc. All rights reserved.
3 *
2d21ac55 4 * @APPLE_OSREFERENCE_LICENSE_HEADER_START@
1c79356b 5 *
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6 * This file contains Original Code and/or Modifications of Original Code
7 * as defined in and that are subject to the Apple Public Source License
8 * Version 2.0 (the 'License'). You may not use this file except in
9 * compliance with the License. The rights granted to you under the License
10 * may not be used to create, or enable the creation or redistribution of,
11 * unlawful or unlicensed copies of an Apple operating system, or to
12 * circumvent, violate, or enable the circumvention or violation of, any
13 * terms of an Apple operating system software license agreement.
8f6c56a5 14 *
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15 * Please obtain a copy of the License at
16 * http://www.opensource.apple.com/apsl/ and read it before using this file.
17 *
18 * The Original Code and all software distributed under the License are
19 * distributed on an 'AS IS' basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER
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20 * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, AND APPLE HEREBY DISCLAIMS ALL SUCH WARRANTIES,
21 * INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
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22 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, QUIET ENJOYMENT OR NON-INFRINGEMENT.
23 * Please see the License for the specific language governing rights and
24 * limitations under the License.
8f6c56a5 25 *
2d21ac55 26 * @APPLE_OSREFERENCE_LICENSE_HEADER_END@
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27 */
28
29/*
30 * Changes to this API are expected.
31 */
32
33#ifndef _IOKIT_IOUSERCLIENT_H
34#define _IOKIT_IOUSERCLIENT_H
35
36#include <IOKit/IOTypes.h>
37#include <IOKit/IOService.h>
38#include <IOKit/OSMessageNotification.h>
39
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40#if IOKITSTATS
41#include <IOKit/IOStatisticsPrivate.h>
42#endif
1c79356b 43
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44#define _IOUSERCLIENT_SENDASYNCRESULT64WITHOPTIONS_ 1
45
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46enum {
47 kIOUCTypeMask = 0x0000000f,
48 kIOUCScalarIScalarO = 0,
49 kIOUCScalarIStructO = 2,
50 kIOUCStructIStructO = 3,
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51 kIOUCScalarIStructI = 4,
52
53 kIOUCForegroundOnly = 0x00000010,
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54};
55
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56/*! @enum
57 @abstract Constant to denote a variable length structure argument to IOUserClient.
58 @constant kIOUCVariableStructureSize Use in the structures IOExternalMethod, IOExternalAsyncMethod, IOExternalMethodDispatch to specify the size of the structure is variable.
59*/
60enum {
61 kIOUCVariableStructureSize = 0xffffffff
62};
63
64
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65typedef IOReturn (IOService::*IOMethod)(void * p1, void * p2, void * p3,
66 void * p4, void * p5, void * p6 );
67
68typedef IOReturn (IOService::*IOAsyncMethod)(OSAsyncReference asyncRef,
69 void * p1, void * p2, void * p3,
70 void * p4, void * p5, void * p6 );
71
72typedef IOReturn (IOService::*IOTrap)(void * p1, void * p2, void * p3,
73 void * p4, void * p5, void * p6 );
74
75struct IOExternalMethod {
76 IOService * object;
77 IOMethod func;
78 IOOptionBits flags;
79 IOByteCount count0;
80 IOByteCount count1;
81};
82
83struct IOExternalAsyncMethod {
84 IOService * object;
85 IOAsyncMethod func;
86 IOOptionBits flags;
87 IOByteCount count0;
88 IOByteCount count1;
89};
90
91struct IOExternalTrap {
92 IOService * object;
93 IOTrap func;
94};
95
96enum {
97 kIOUserNotifyMaxMessageSize = 64
98};
99
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100enum {
101 kIOUserNotifyOptionCanDrop = 0x1 /* Fail if queue is full, rather than infinitely queuing. */
102};
103
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104// keys for clientHasPrivilege
105#define kIOClientPrivilegeAdministrator "root"
106#define kIOClientPrivilegeLocalUser "local"
d1ecb069 107#define kIOClientPrivilegeForeground "foreground"
1c79356b 108
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109/*! @enum
110 @abstract Constants to specify the maximum number of scalar arguments in the IOExternalMethodArguments structure. These constants are documentary since the scalarInputCount, scalarOutputCount fields reflect the actual number passed.
111 @constant kIOExternalMethodScalarInputCountMax The maximum number of scalars able to passed on input.
112 @constant kIOExternalMethodScalarOutputCountMax The maximum number of scalars able to passed on output.
113*/
114enum {
115 kIOExternalMethodScalarInputCountMax = 16,
116 kIOExternalMethodScalarOutputCountMax = 16,
117};
118
119
120struct IOExternalMethodArguments
121{
122 uint32_t version;
123
124 uint32_t selector;
125
126 mach_port_t asyncWakePort;
127 io_user_reference_t * asyncReference;
128 uint32_t asyncReferenceCount;
129
130 const uint64_t * scalarInput;
131 uint32_t scalarInputCount;
132
133 const void * structureInput;
134 uint32_t structureInputSize;
135
136 IOMemoryDescriptor * structureInputDescriptor;
137
138 uint64_t * scalarOutput;
139 uint32_t scalarOutputCount;
140
141 void * structureOutput;
142 uint32_t structureOutputSize;
143
144 IOMemoryDescriptor * structureOutputDescriptor;
145 uint32_t structureOutputDescriptorSize;
146
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147 uint32_t __reservedA;
148
149 OSObject ** structureVariableOutputData;
150
151 uint32_t __reserved[30];
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152};
153
154typedef IOReturn (*IOExternalMethodAction)(OSObject * target, void * reference,
155 IOExternalMethodArguments * arguments);
156struct IOExternalMethodDispatch
157{
158 IOExternalMethodAction function;
159 uint32_t checkScalarInputCount;
160 uint32_t checkStructureInputSize;
161 uint32_t checkScalarOutputCount;
162 uint32_t checkStructureOutputSize;
163};
164
165enum {
ebb1b9f4 166#define IO_EXTERNAL_METHOD_ARGUMENTS_CURRENT_VERSION 2
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167 kIOExternalMethodArgumentsCurrentVersion = IO_EXTERNAL_METHOD_ARGUMENTS_CURRENT_VERSION
168};
169
170
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171/*!
172 @class IOUserClient
173 @abstract Provides a basis for communication between client applications and I/O Kit objects.
174*/
175
176
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177class IOUserClient : public IOService
178{
179 OSDeclareAbstractStructors(IOUserClient)
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180#if IOKITSTATS
181 friend class IOStatistics;
182#endif
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183
184protected:
185/*! @struct ExpansionData
186 @discussion This structure will be used to expand the capablilties of this class in the future.
91447636 187*/
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188 struct ExpansionData {
189#if IOKITSTATS
190 IOUserClientCounter *counter;
191#else
192 void *iokitstatsReserved;
193#endif
194 };
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195
196/*! @var reserved
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197 Reserved for future use. (Internal use only)
198*/
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199 ExpansionData * reserved;
200
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201 bool reserve();
202
b0d623f7 203#ifdef XNU_KERNEL_PRIVATE
1c79356b 204public:
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205#else
206private:
207#endif
1c79356b 208 OSSet * mappings;
0c530ab8 209 UInt8 sharedInstance;
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210 UInt8 __reservedA[3];
211 void * __reserved[7];
1c79356b 212
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213public:
214 virtual IOReturn externalMethod( uint32_t selector, IOExternalMethodArguments * arguments,
2d21ac55 215 IOExternalMethodDispatch * dispatch = 0, OSObject * target = 0, void * reference = 0 );
2d21ac55 216
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217 virtual IOReturn registerNotificationPort(
218 mach_port_t port, UInt32 type, io_user_reference_t refCon);
2d21ac55 219
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220private:
221#if __LP64__
222 OSMetaClassDeclareReservedUnused(IOUserClient, 0);
1c79356b 223 OSMetaClassDeclareReservedUnused(IOUserClient, 1);
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224#else
225 OSMetaClassDeclareReservedUsed(IOUserClient, 0);
226 OSMetaClassDeclareReservedUsed(IOUserClient, 1);
227#endif
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228 OSMetaClassDeclareReservedUnused(IOUserClient, 2);
229 OSMetaClassDeclareReservedUnused(IOUserClient, 3);
230 OSMetaClassDeclareReservedUnused(IOUserClient, 4);
231 OSMetaClassDeclareReservedUnused(IOUserClient, 5);
232 OSMetaClassDeclareReservedUnused(IOUserClient, 6);
233 OSMetaClassDeclareReservedUnused(IOUserClient, 7);
234 OSMetaClassDeclareReservedUnused(IOUserClient, 8);
235 OSMetaClassDeclareReservedUnused(IOUserClient, 9);
236 OSMetaClassDeclareReservedUnused(IOUserClient, 10);
237 OSMetaClassDeclareReservedUnused(IOUserClient, 11);
238 OSMetaClassDeclareReservedUnused(IOUserClient, 12);
239 OSMetaClassDeclareReservedUnused(IOUserClient, 13);
240 OSMetaClassDeclareReservedUnused(IOUserClient, 14);
241 OSMetaClassDeclareReservedUnused(IOUserClient, 15);
242
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243#ifdef XNU_KERNEL_PRIVATE
244 /* Available within xnu source only */
245public:
246 static void initialize( void );
247 static void destroyUserReferences( OSObject * obj );
248 IOMemoryMap * mapClientMemory64( IOOptionBits type,
249 task_t task,
250 IOOptionBits mapFlags = kIOMapAnywhere,
251 mach_vm_address_t atAddress = 0 );
252#endif
253
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254protected:
255 static IOReturn sendAsyncResult(OSAsyncReference reference,
256 IOReturn result, void *args[], UInt32 numArgs);
257 static void setAsyncReference(OSAsyncReference asyncRef,
258 mach_port_t wakePort,
259 void *callback, void *refcon);
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260
261 static IOReturn sendAsyncResult64(OSAsyncReference64 reference,
262 IOReturn result, io_user_reference_t args[], UInt32 numArgs);
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263
264 /*!
265 @function sendAsyncResult64WithOptions
266 @abstract Send a notification as with sendAsyncResult, but with finite queueing.
267 @discussion IOUserClient::sendAsyncResult64() will infitely queue messages if the client
268 is not processing them in a timely fashion. This variant will not, for simple
269 handling of situations where clients may be expected to stop processing messages.
270 */
271 static IOReturn sendAsyncResult64WithOptions(OSAsyncReference64 reference,
272 IOReturn result, io_user_reference_t args[], UInt32 numArgs,
273 IOOptionBits options);
274
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275 static void setAsyncReference64(OSAsyncReference64 asyncRef,
276 mach_port_t wakePort,
277 mach_vm_address_t callback, io_user_reference_t refcon);
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278
279 static void setAsyncReference64(OSAsyncReference64 asyncRef,
280 mach_port_t wakePort,
281 mach_vm_address_t callback, io_user_reference_t refcon,
282 task_t task);
283
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284public:
285
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286 static IOReturn clientHasPrivilege( void * securityToken,
287 const char * privilegeName );
288
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289 /*!
290 @function releaseAsyncReference64
291 @abstract Release the mach_port_t reference held within the OSAsyncReference64 structure.
292 @discussion The OSAsyncReference64 structure passed to async methods holds a reference to the wakeup mach port, which should be released to balance each async method call. Behavior is undefined if these calls are not correctly balanced.
293 @param reference The reference passed to the subclass IOAsyncMethod, or externalMethod() in the IOExternalMethodArguments.asyncReference field.
294 @result A return code.
295 */
296 static IOReturn releaseAsyncReference64(OSAsyncReference64 reference);
297 /*!
298 @function releaseNotificationPort
299 @abstract Release the mach_port_t passed to registerNotificationPort().
300 @discussion The mach_port_t passed to the registerNotificationPort() methods should be released to balance each call to registerNotificationPort(). Behavior is undefined if these calls are not correctly balanced.
301 @param reference The mach_port_t argument previously passed to the subclass implementation of registerNotificationPort().
302 @result A return code.
303 */
304 static IOReturn releaseNotificationPort(mach_port_t port);
305
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306 virtual bool init();
307 virtual bool init( OSDictionary * dictionary );
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308 // Currently ignores the all args, just passes up to IOService::init()
309 virtual bool initWithTask(
310 task_t owningTask, void * securityToken, UInt32 type,
311 OSDictionary * properties);
312
313 virtual bool initWithTask(
314 task_t owningTask, void * securityToken, UInt32 type);
315
316 virtual void free();
317
318 virtual IOReturn clientClose( void );
319 virtual IOReturn clientDied( void );
320
321 virtual IOService * getService( void );
322
323 virtual IOReturn registerNotificationPort(
324 mach_port_t port, UInt32 type, UInt32 refCon );
325
326 virtual IOReturn getNotificationSemaphore( UInt32 notification_type,
327 semaphore_t * semaphore );
328
329 virtual IOReturn connectClient( IOUserClient * client );
330
331 // memory will be released by user client when last map is destroyed
332 virtual IOReturn clientMemoryForType( UInt32 type,
333 IOOptionBits * options,
334 IOMemoryDescriptor ** memory );
335
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336#if !__LP64__
337private:
338 APPLE_KEXT_COMPATIBILITY_VIRTUAL
339 IOMemoryMap * mapClientMemory( IOOptionBits type,
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340 task_t task,
341 IOOptionBits mapFlags = kIOMapAnywhere,
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342 IOVirtualAddress atAddress = 0 );
343#endif
483a1d10 344
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345 static IOReturn _sendAsyncResult64(OSAsyncReference64 reference,
346 IOReturn result, io_user_reference_t args[], UInt32 numArgs, IOOptionBits options);
b0d623f7 347public:
2d21ac55 348
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349 /*!
350 @function removeMappingForDescriptor
351 Remove the first mapping created from the memory descriptor returned by clientMemoryForType() from IOUserClient's list of mappings. If such a mapping exists, it is retained and the reference currently held by IOUserClient is returned to the caller.
352 @param memory The memory descriptor instance previously returned by the implementation of clientMemoryForType().
353 @result A reference to the first IOMemoryMap instance found in the list of mappings created by IOUserClient from that passed memory descriptor is returned, or zero if none exist. The caller should release this reference.
354 */
355 IOMemoryMap * removeMappingForDescriptor(IOMemoryDescriptor * memory);
356
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357 /*!
358 @function exportObjectToClient
359 Make an arbitrary OSObject available to the client task.
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360 @param task The task.
361 @param obj The object we want to export to the client.
362 @param clientObj Returned value is the client's port name.
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363 */
364 virtual IOReturn exportObjectToClient(task_t task,
365 OSObject *obj, io_object_t *clientObj);
366
367 // Old methods for accessing method vector backward compatiblility only
368 virtual IOExternalMethod *
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369 getExternalMethodForIndex( UInt32 index )
370 APPLE_KEXT_DEPRECATED;
1c79356b 371 virtual IOExternalAsyncMethod *
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372 getExternalAsyncMethodForIndex( UInt32 index )
373 APPLE_KEXT_DEPRECATED;
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374
375 // Methods for accessing method vector.
376 virtual IOExternalMethod *
377 getTargetAndMethodForIndex( IOService ** targetP, UInt32 index );
378 virtual IOExternalAsyncMethod *
379 getAsyncTargetAndMethodForIndex( IOService ** targetP, UInt32 index );
380
381 // Methods for accessing trap vector - old and new style
382 virtual IOExternalTrap *
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383 getExternalTrapForIndex( UInt32 index )
384 APPLE_KEXT_DEPRECATED;
385
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386 virtual IOExternalTrap *
387 getTargetAndTrapForIndex( IOService **targetP, UInt32 index );
388};
389
390#endif /* ! _IOKIT_IOUSERCLIENT_H */
391