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b0d623f7 1/*-
39037602 2 * Copyright (c) 1999-2016 Apple Inc.
b0d623f7
A
3 * All rights reserved.
4 *
5 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7 * are met:
8 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13 * 3. Neither the name of Apple Inc. ("Apple") nor the names of
14 * its contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
15 * from this software without specific prior written permission.
16 *
17 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY APPLE AND ITS CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND
18 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
19 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
20 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL APPLE OR ITS CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR
21 * ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
22 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
23 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
24 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
25 * STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING
26 * IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
27 * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
28 */
29/*
30 * NOTICE: This file was modified by SPARTA, Inc. in 2005 to introduce
31 * support for mandatory and extensible security protections. This notice
32 * is included in support of clause 2.2 (b) of the Apple Public License,
33 * Version 2.0.
34 */
35
36/*
37 * This include file contains function prototypes and type definitions used
38 * within the audit implementation.
39 */
40
41#ifndef _SECURITY_AUDIT_PRIVATE_H_
42#define _SECURITY_AUDIT_PRIVATE_H_
43
44#if defined(_KERNEL) || defined(KERNEL)
45
46#if CONFIG_MACF
47#include <sys/queue.h>
48#include <security/mac_framework.h>
49#endif
50
51#include <sys/ipc.h>
52#include <sys/proc_internal.h> /* for PID_MAX */
53#include <sys/socket.h>
54#include <sys/ucred.h>
55
56#ifdef MALLOC_DECLARE
57MALLOC_DECLARE(M_AUDITBSM);
58MALLOC_DECLARE(M_AUDITDATA);
59MALLOC_DECLARE(M_AUDITPATH);
60MALLOC_DECLARE(M_AUDITTEXT);
61#endif
62
63/*
64 * Audit control variables that are usually set/read via system calls and
65 * used to control various aspects of auditing.
66 */
67extern struct au_qctrl audit_qctrl;
68extern struct audit_fstat audit_fstat;
69extern struct au_mask audit_nae_mask;
70extern int audit_panic_on_write_fail;
71extern int audit_fail_stop;
72extern int audit_argv;
73extern int audit_arge;
74
75/*
76 * Kernel mask that is used to check to see if system calls need to be audited.
77 */
78extern au_class_t audit_kevent_mask;
79
80/*
81 * The macro used to check to see if the system calls need to be auditing.
82 * This will pessimisticly set the audit syscalls flag if the audit kevent
83 * mask has not been created yet. User code should build the event/class
84 * mapping table before setting preselection masks to avoid this.
85 */
86#define AUDIT_CHECK_IF_KEVENTS_MASK(m) do { \
87 if ((m).am_success || (m).am_failure) \
88 if (!audit_kevent_mask || \
89 (audit_kevent_mask & (m).am_success) || \
90 (audit_kevent_mask & (m).am_failure)) \
91 audit_syscalls = 1; \
92} while (0)
93
94/*
95 * Success/failure conditions for the conversion of a kernel audit record to
96 * BSM format.
97 */
98#define BSM_SUCCESS 0
99#define BSM_FAILURE 1
100#define BSM_NOAUDIT 2
101
102/*
103 * Defines for the kernel audit record k_ar_commit field. Flags are set to
104 * indicate what sort of record it is, and which preselection mechanism
105 * selected it.
106 */
107#define AR_COMMIT_KERNEL 0x00000001U
108#define AR_COMMIT_USER 0x00000010U
109
110#define AR_PRESELECT_TRAIL 0x00001000U
111#define AR_PRESELECT_PIPE 0x00002000U
112
113#define AR_PRESELECT_USER_TRAIL 0x00004000U
114#define AR_PRESELECT_USER_PIPE 0x00008000U
115
6d2010ae
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116#define AR_PRESELECT_FILTER 0x00010000U
117
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118#define AR_DRAIN_QUEUE 0x80000000U
119
120/*
121 * Audit data is generated as a stream of struct audit_record structures,
122 * linked by struct kaudit_record, and contain storage for possible audit so
123 * that it will not need to be allocated during the processing of a system
124 * call, both improving efficiency and avoiding sleeping at untimely moments.
125 * This structure is converted to BSM format before being written to disk.
126 */
127struct vnode_au_info {
128 mode_t vn_mode;
129 uid_t vn_uid;
130 gid_t vn_gid;
131 dev_t vn_dev;
132 long vn_fsid;
133 long vn_fileid;
134 long vn_gen;
135};
136
137struct groupset {
138 gid_t gidset[NGROUPS];
139 u_int gidset_size;
140};
141
142struct socket_au_info {
143 int sai_domain;
144 int sai_type;
145 int sai_protocol;
146
147 /* Foreign (remote) address/port. */
148 struct sockaddr_storage sai_faddr;
149
150 /* Local address/port. */
151 struct sockaddr_storage sai_laddr;
152};
153
154/*
155 * The following is used for A_OLDSETQCTRL and A_OLDGETQCTRL and a 64-bit
156 * userland.
157 */
158struct au_qctrl64 {
159 u_int64_t aq64_hiwater;
160 u_int64_t aq64_lowater;
161 u_int64_t aq64_bufsz;
162 u_int64_t aq64_delay;
163 int64_t aq64_minfree;
164};
165typedef struct au_qctrl64 au_qctrl64_t;
166
167union auditon_udata {
168 char *au_path;
169 int au_cond;
170 int au_policy;
171 int64_t au_cond64;
172 int64_t au_policy64;
173 int au_trigger;
174 au_evclass_map_t au_evclass;
175 au_mask_t au_mask;
6d2010ae 176 au_asflgs_t au_flags;
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177 auditinfo_t au_auinfo;
178 auditpinfo_t au_aupinfo;
179 auditpinfo_addr_t au_aupinfo_addr;
180 au_qctrl_t au_qctrl;
181 au_qctrl64_t au_qctrl64;
182 au_stat_t au_stat;
183 au_fstat_t au_fstat;
184 auditinfo_addr_t au_kau_info;
185};
186
187struct posix_ipc_perm {
188 uid_t pipc_uid;
189 gid_t pipc_gid;
190 mode_t pipc_mode;
191};
192
193struct audit_record {
194 /* Audit record header. */
195 u_int32_t ar_magic;
196 int ar_event;
197 int ar_retval; /* value returned to the process */
198 int ar_errno; /* return status of system call */
199 struct timespec ar_starttime;
200 struct timespec ar_endtime;
201 u_int64_t ar_valid_arg; /* Bitmask of valid arguments */
202
203 /* Audit subject information. */
204 struct xucred ar_subj_cred;
205 uid_t ar_subj_ruid;
206 gid_t ar_subj_rgid;
207 gid_t ar_subj_egid;
208 uid_t ar_subj_auid; /* Audit user ID */
209 pid_t ar_subj_asid; /* Audit session ID */
210 pid_t ar_subj_pid;
211 struct au_tid ar_subj_term;
212 struct au_tid_addr ar_subj_term_addr;
213 struct au_mask ar_subj_amask;
214
215 /* Operation arguments. */
216 uid_t ar_arg_euid;
217 uid_t ar_arg_ruid;
218 uid_t ar_arg_suid;
219 gid_t ar_arg_egid;
220 gid_t ar_arg_rgid;
221 gid_t ar_arg_sgid;
222 pid_t ar_arg_pid;
223 pid_t ar_arg_asid;
224 struct au_tid ar_arg_termid;
225 struct au_tid_addr ar_arg_termid_addr;
226 uid_t ar_arg_uid;
227 uid_t ar_arg_auid;
228 gid_t ar_arg_gid;
229 struct groupset ar_arg_groups;
230 int ar_arg_fd;
231 int ar_arg_fflags;
232 mode_t ar_arg_mode;
233 uint32_t ar_arg_value32;
234 uint64_t ar_arg_value64;
235 user_addr_t ar_arg_addr;
236 user_size_t ar_arg_len;
237 int ar_arg_mask;
238 u_int ar_arg_signum;
239 char ar_arg_login[MAXLOGNAME];
240 int ar_arg_ctlname[CTL_MAXNAME];
241 struct socket_au_info ar_arg_sockinfo;
242 char *ar_arg_upath1;
243 char *ar_arg_upath2;
244 char *ar_arg_kpath1; /* darwin-only */
245 char *ar_arg_kpath2; /* darwin-only */
246#if CONFIG_MACF
247 char *ar_vnode1_mac_labels;
248 char *ar_vnode2_mac_labels;
249 char *ar_cred_mac_labels;
250 char *ar_arg_mac_string;
251#endif
252 char *ar_arg_text;
253 void *ar_arg_opaque; /* darwin-only */
254 void *ar_arg_data; /* darwin-only */
255 u_int16_t ar_arg_opq_size; /* darwin-only */
256 u_char ar_arg_data_type; /* darwin-only */
257 u_char ar_arg_data_count; /* darwin-only */
258 struct au_mask ar_arg_amask;
259 struct vnode_au_info ar_arg_vnode1;
260 struct vnode_au_info ar_arg_vnode2;
261 int ar_arg_cmd;
262 int ar_arg_svipc_cmd;
263 struct ipc_perm ar_arg_svipc_perm;
264 int ar_arg_svipc_id;
265 user_addr_t ar_arg_svipc_addr;
266 struct posix_ipc_perm ar_arg_pipc_perm;
267 mach_port_name_t ar_arg_mach_port1; /* darwin-only */
268 mach_port_name_t ar_arg_mach_port2; /* darwin-only */
269 union auditon_udata ar_arg_auditon;
270 char *ar_arg_argv;
271 int ar_arg_argc;
272 char *ar_arg_envv;
273 int ar_arg_envc;
274 int ar_arg_exitstatus;
275 int ar_arg_exitretval;
276 struct sockaddr_storage ar_arg_sockaddr;
39037602 277 int ar_arg_fd2;
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278
279#if CONFIG_MACF
280 /*
281 * MAC security related fields added by MAC policies ar_forced_by_mac
282 * is 1 if mac_audit_check_preselect() forced this call to be audited,
283 * 0 otherwise.
284 */
285 LIST_HEAD(mac_audit_record_list_t, mac_audit_record) *ar_mac_records;
286 int ar_forced_by_mac;
287#endif
288};
289
290/*
291 * Arguments in the audit record are initially not defined; flags are set to
292 * indicate if they are present so they can be included in the audit log
293 * stream only if defined.
294 */
295#define ARG_IS_VALID(kar, arg) ((kar)->k_ar.ar_valid_arg & (arg))
296#define ARG_SET_VALID(kar, arg) do { \
297 (kar)->k_ar.ar_valid_arg |= (arg); \
298} while (0)
299
300/*
301 * Current thread macro. get_bsdthread_info() returns a void ptr for some
302 * reason.
303 */
304#define curthread() ((struct uthread *)get_bsdthread_info(current_thread()))
305
306/*
307 * In-kernel version of audit record; the basic record plus queue meta-data.
308 * This record can also have a pointer set to some opaque data that will be
309 * passed through to the audit writing mechanism.
310 */
311struct kaudit_record {
312 struct audit_record k_ar;
313 u_int32_t k_ar_commit;
314 void *k_udata; /* User data. */
315 u_int k_ulen; /* User data length. */
316 struct uthread *k_uthread; /* Audited thread. */
317 TAILQ_ENTRY(kaudit_record) k_q;
318};
319TAILQ_HEAD(kaudit_queue, kaudit_record);
320
321/*
322 * Functions to manage the allocation, release, and commit of kernel audit
323 * records.
324 */
325void audit_abort(struct kaudit_record *ar);
326void audit_commit(struct kaudit_record *ar, int error,
327 int retval);
328struct kaudit_record *audit_new(int event, proc_t p, struct uthread *td);
329
330/*
331 * Functions relating to the conversion of internal kernel audit records to
332 * the BSM file format.
333 */
334struct au_record;
335int kaudit_to_bsm(struct kaudit_record *kar, struct au_record **pau);
336int bsm_rec_verify(void *rec);
337
338/*
339 * Kernel versions of the libbsm audit record functions.
340 */
341void kau_free(struct au_record *rec);
342void kau_init(void);
343
344/*
345 * Return values for pre-selection and post-selection decisions.
346 */
347#define AU_PRS_SUCCESS 1
348#define AU_PRS_FAILURE 2
349#define AU_PRS_BOTH (AU_PRS_SUCCESS|AU_PRS_FAILURE)
350
351/*
352 * Data structures relating to the kernel audit queue. Ideally, these might
353 * be abstracted so that only accessor methods are exposed.
354 */
355extern struct mtx audit_mtx;
356extern struct cv audit_watermark_cv;
357extern struct cv audit_worker_cv;
358extern struct cv audit_drain_cv;
359extern struct kaudit_queue audit_q;
360extern int audit_q_len;
361extern int audit_pre_q_len;
362extern int audit_in_failure;
363
364/*
365 * Flags to use on audit files when opening and closing.
366 */
367#define AUDIT_OPEN_FLAGS (FWRITE | O_APPEND)
368#define AUDIT_CLOSE_FLAGS (FWRITE | O_APPEND)
369
370#include <sys/fcntl.h>
371#include <sys/kernel.h>
372#include <sys/malloc.h>
373
374/*
375 * Some of the BSM tokenizer functions take different parameters in the
376 * kernel implementations in order to save the copying of large kernel data
377 * structures. The prototypes of these functions are declared here.
378 */
379token_t *kau_to_socket(struct socket_au_info *soi);
380
381/*
382 * audit_klib prototypes
383 */
384int au_preselect(au_event_t event, au_class_t class,
385 au_mask_t *mask_p, int sorf);
386void au_evclassmap_init(void);
387void au_evclassmap_insert(au_event_t event, au_class_t class);
388au_class_t au_event_class(au_event_t event);
389au_event_t audit_ctlname_to_sysctlevent(int name[], uint64_t valid_arg);
390au_event_t audit_flags_and_error_to_openevent(int oflags, int error);
391au_event_t audit_flags_and_error_to_openextendedevent(int oflags,
392 int error);
fe8ab488
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393au_event_t audit_flags_and_error_to_openatevent(int oflags,
394 int error);
395au_event_t audit_flags_and_error_to_openbyidevent(int oflags,
396 int error);
b0d623f7
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397au_event_t audit_msgctl_to_event(int cmd);
398au_event_t audit_semctl_to_event(int cmr);
399int audit_canon_path(struct vnode *cwd_vp, char *path,
400 char *cpath);
401au_event_t auditon_command_event(int cmd);
402au_event_t audit_fcntl_command_event(int cmd, int oflags, int error);
403
404/*
405 * Audit trigger events notify user space of kernel audit conditions
406 * asynchronously.
407 */
408int audit_send_trigger(unsigned int trigger);
409
410/*
411 * Accessor functions to manage global audit state.
412 */
413void audit_set_kinfo(struct auditinfo_addr *);
414void audit_get_kinfo(struct auditinfo_addr *);
415
416/*
417 * General audit related functions.
418 */
419struct kaudit_record *currecord(void);
420void audit_free(struct kaudit_record *ar);
421void audit_rotate_vnode(struct ucred *cred,
422 struct vnode *vp);
423void audit_worker_init(void);
424
425/*
426 * Audit pipe functions.
427 */
428int audit_pipe_init(void);
429int audit_pipe_shutdown(void);
430int audit_pipe_preselect(au_id_t auid, au_event_t event,
431 au_class_t class, int sorf, int trail_select);
432void audit_pipe_submit(au_id_t auid, au_event_t event, au_class_t class,
433 int sorf, int trail_select, void *record, u_int record_len);
434void audit_pipe_submit_user(void *record, u_int record_len);
435
436/*
437 * Audit MAC prototypes.
438 */
439void audit_mac_init(void);
440int audit_mac_new(proc_t p, struct kaudit_record *ar);
441void audit_mac_free(struct kaudit_record *ar);
442int audit_mac_syscall_enter(unsigned short code, proc_t p,
443 struct uthread *uthread, kauth_cred_t my_cred, au_event_t event);
444int audit_mac_syscall_exit(unsigned short code, struct uthread *uthread,
445 int error, int retval);
446
447/*
448 * Audit Session.
449 */
450void audit_session_init(void);
6d2010ae 451int audit_session_setaia(proc_t p, auditinfo_addr_t *aia_p);
b0d623f7
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452auditinfo_addr_t *audit_session_update(auditinfo_addr_t *new_aia);
453int audit_session_lookup(au_asid_t asid, auditinfo_addr_t *ret_aia);
454
455/*
456 * Kernel assigned audit session IDs start at PID_MAX + 1 and ends at
457 * ASSIGNED_ASID_MAX.
458 */
459#define ASSIGNED_ASID_MIN (PID_MAX + 1)
460#define ASSIGNED_ASID_MAX (0xFFFFFFFF - 1)
461
462#endif /* defined(KERNEL) || defined(_KERNEL) */
463
464#endif /* ! _SECURITY_AUDIT_PRIVATE_H_ */