xnu-3789.1.32.tar.gz

[apple/xnu.git] / bsd / nfs / nfs_syscalls.c

/*
 * Copyright (c) 2000-2014 Apple Inc.  All rights reserved.
 *
 * @APPLE_OSREFERENCE_LICENSE_HEADER_START@
 * 
 * This file contains Original Code and/or Modifications of Original Code
 * as defined in and that are subject to the Apple Public Source License
 * Version 2.0 (the 'License'). You may not use this file except in
 * compliance with the License. The rights granted to you under the License
 * may not be used to create, or enable the creation or redistribution of,
 * unlawful or unlicensed copies of an Apple operating system, or to
 * circumvent, violate, or enable the circumvention or violation of, any
 * terms of an Apple operating system software license agreement.
 * 
 * Please obtain a copy of the License at
 * http://www.opensource.apple.com/apsl/ and read it before using this file.
 * 
 * The Original Code and all software distributed under the License are
 * distributed on an 'AS IS' basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER
 * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, AND APPLE HEREBY DISCLAIMS ALL SUCH WARRANTIES,
 * INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, QUIET ENJOYMENT OR NON-INFRINGEMENT.
 * Please see the License for the specific language governing rights and
 * limitations under the License.
 * 
 * @APPLE_OSREFERENCE_LICENSE_HEADER_END@
 */
/* Copyright (c) 1995 NeXT Computer, Inc. All Rights Reserved */
/*
 * Copyright (c) 1989, 1993
 *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
 *
 * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
 * Rick Macklem at The University of Guelph.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
 *    must display the following acknowledgement:
 *	This product includes software developed by the University of
 *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
 *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
 *    without specific prior written permission.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
 * SUCH DAMAGE.
 *
 *	@(#)nfs_syscalls.c	8.5 (Berkeley) 3/30/95
 * FreeBSD-Id: nfs_syscalls.c,v 1.32 1997/11/07 08:53:25 phk Exp $
 */
/*
 * NOTICE: This file was modified by SPARTA, Inc. in 2005 to introduce
 * support for mandatory and extensible security protections.  This notice
 * is included in support of clause 2.2 (b) of the Apple Public License,
 * Version 2.0.
 */

#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/systm.h>
#include <sys/kernel.h>
#include <sys/file_internal.h>
#include <sys/filedesc.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <sys/vnode_internal.h>
#include <sys/mount_internal.h>
#include <sys/proc_internal.h> /* for fdflags */
#include <sys/kauth.h>
#include <sys/sysctl.h>
#include <sys/ubc.h>
#include <sys/uio.h>
#include <sys/malloc.h>
#include <sys/kpi_mbuf.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <sys/socketvar.h>
#include <sys/domain.h>
#include <sys/protosw.h>
#include <sys/fcntl.h>
#include <sys/lockf.h>
#include <sys/syslog.h>
#include <sys/user.h>
#include <sys/sysproto.h>
#include <sys/kpi_socket.h>
#include <sys/fsevents.h>
#include <libkern/OSAtomic.h>
#include <kern/thread_call.h>
#include <kern/task.h>

#include <security/audit/audit.h>

#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <netinet/tcp.h>
#include <nfs/xdr_subs.h>
#include <nfs/rpcv2.h>
#include <nfs/nfsproto.h>
#include <nfs/nfs.h>
#include <nfs/nfsm_subs.h>
#include <nfs/nfsrvcache.h>
#include <nfs/nfs_gss.h>
#include <nfs/nfsmount.h>
#include <nfs/nfsnode.h>
#include <nfs/nfs_lock.h>
#if CONFIG_MACF
#include <security/mac_framework.h>
#endif

kern_return_t	thread_terminate(thread_t); /* XXX */

#if NFSSERVER

extern int (*nfsrv_procs[NFS_NPROCS])(struct nfsrv_descript *nd,
					    struct nfsrv_sock *slp,
					    vfs_context_t ctx,
					    mbuf_t *mrepp);
extern int nfsrv_wg_delay;
extern int nfsrv_wg_delay_v3;

static int nfsrv_require_resv_port = 0;
static time_t  nfsrv_idlesock_timer_on = 0;
static int nfsrv_sock_tcp_cnt = 0;
#define NFSD_MIN_IDLE_TIMEOUT 30
static int nfsrv_sock_idle_timeout = 3600; /* One hour */

int	nfssvc_export(user_addr_t argp);
int	nfssvc_nfsd(void);
int	nfssvc_addsock(socket_t, mbuf_t);
void	nfsrv_zapsock(struct nfsrv_sock *);
void	nfsrv_slpderef(struct nfsrv_sock *);
void	nfsrv_slpfree(struct nfsrv_sock *);

#endif /* NFSSERVER */

/*
 * sysctl stuff
 */
SYSCTL_DECL(_vfs_generic);
SYSCTL_NODE(_vfs_generic, OID_AUTO, nfs, CTLFLAG_RW|CTLFLAG_LOCKED, 0, "nfs hinge");

#if NFSCLIENT
SYSCTL_NODE(_vfs_generic_nfs, OID_AUTO, client, CTLFLAG_RW|CTLFLAG_LOCKED, 0, "nfs client hinge");
SYSCTL_INT(_vfs_generic_nfs_client, OID_AUTO, initialdowndelay, CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_LOCKED, &nfs_tprintf_initial_delay, 0, "");
SYSCTL_INT(_vfs_generic_nfs_client, OID_AUTO, nextdowndelay, CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_LOCKED, &nfs_tprintf_delay, 0, "");
SYSCTL_INT(_vfs_generic_nfs_client, OID_AUTO, iosize, CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_LOCKED, &nfs_iosize, 0, "");
SYSCTL_INT(_vfs_generic_nfs_client, OID_AUTO, access_cache_timeout, CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_LOCKED, &nfs_access_cache_timeout, 0, "");
SYSCTL_INT(_vfs_generic_nfs_client, OID_AUTO, allow_async, CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_LOCKED, &nfs_allow_async, 0, "");
SYSCTL_INT(_vfs_generic_nfs_client, OID_AUTO, statfs_rate_limit, CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_LOCKED, &nfs_statfs_rate_limit, 0, "");
SYSCTL_INT(_vfs_generic_nfs_client, OID_AUTO, nfsiod_thread_max, CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_LOCKED, &nfsiod_thread_max, 0, "");
SYSCTL_INT(_vfs_generic_nfs_client, OID_AUTO, nfsiod_thread_count, CTLFLAG_RD | CTLFLAG_LOCKED, &nfsiod_thread_count, 0, "");
SYSCTL_INT(_vfs_generic_nfs_client, OID_AUTO, lockd_mounts, CTLFLAG_RD | CTLFLAG_LOCKED, &nfs_lockd_mounts, 0, "");
SYSCTL_INT(_vfs_generic_nfs_client, OID_AUTO, max_async_writes, CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_LOCKED, &nfs_max_async_writes, 0, "");
SYSCTL_INT(_vfs_generic_nfs_client, OID_AUTO, access_delete, CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_LOCKED, &nfs_access_delete, 0, "");
SYSCTL_INT(_vfs_generic_nfs_client, OID_AUTO, access_dotzfs, CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_LOCKED, &nfs_access_dotzfs, 0, "");
SYSCTL_INT(_vfs_generic_nfs_client, OID_AUTO, access_for_getattr, CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_LOCKED, &nfs_access_for_getattr, 0, "");
SYSCTL_INT(_vfs_generic_nfs_client, OID_AUTO, idmap_ctrl, CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_LOCKED, &nfs_idmap_ctrl, 0, "");
SYSCTL_INT(_vfs_generic_nfs_client, OID_AUTO, callback_port, CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_LOCKED, &nfs_callback_port, 0, "");
SYSCTL_INT(_vfs_generic_nfs_client, OID_AUTO, is_mobile, CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_LOCKED, &nfs_is_mobile, 0, "");
SYSCTL_INT(_vfs_generic_nfs_client, OID_AUTO, squishy_flags, CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_LOCKED, &nfs_squishy_flags, 0, "");
SYSCTL_UINT(_vfs_generic_nfs_client, OID_AUTO, debug_ctl, CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_LOCKED, &nfs_debug_ctl, 0, "");
SYSCTL_INT(_vfs_generic_nfs_client, OID_AUTO, readlink_nocache, CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_LOCKED, &nfs_readlink_nocache, 0, "");
SYSCTL_INT(_vfs_generic_nfs_client, OID_AUTO, root_steals_gss_context, CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_LOCKED, &nfs_root_steals_ctx, 0, "");
SYSCTL_STRING(_vfs_generic_nfs_client, OID_AUTO, default_nfs4domain, CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_LOCKED, nfs4_domain, sizeof(nfs4_domain), "");
#endif /* NFSCLIENT */

#if NFSSERVER
SYSCTL_NODE(_vfs_generic_nfs, OID_AUTO, server, CTLFLAG_RW|CTLFLAG_LOCKED, 0, "nfs server hinge");
SYSCTL_INT(_vfs_generic_nfs_server, OID_AUTO, wg_delay, CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_LOCKED, &nfsrv_wg_delay, 0, "");
SYSCTL_INT(_vfs_generic_nfs_server, OID_AUTO, wg_delay_v3, CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_LOCKED, &nfsrv_wg_delay_v3, 0, "");
SYSCTL_INT(_vfs_generic_nfs_server, OID_AUTO, require_resv_port, CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_LOCKED, &nfsrv_require_resv_port, 0, "");
SYSCTL_INT(_vfs_generic_nfs_server, OID_AUTO, async, CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_LOCKED, &nfsrv_async, 0, "");
SYSCTL_INT(_vfs_generic_nfs_server, OID_AUTO, export_hash_size, CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_LOCKED, &nfsrv_export_hash_size, 0, "");
SYSCTL_INT(_vfs_generic_nfs_server, OID_AUTO, reqcache_size, CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_LOCKED, &nfsrv_reqcache_size, 0, "");
SYSCTL_INT(_vfs_generic_nfs_server, OID_AUTO, request_queue_length, CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_LOCKED, &nfsrv_sock_max_rec_queue_length, 0, "");
SYSCTL_INT(_vfs_generic_nfs_server, OID_AUTO, user_stats, CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_LOCKED, &nfsrv_user_stat_enabled, 0, "");
SYSCTL_UINT(_vfs_generic_nfs_server, OID_AUTO, gss_context_ttl, CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_LOCKED, &nfsrv_gss_context_ttl, 0, "");
#if CONFIG_FSE
SYSCTL_INT(_vfs_generic_nfs_server, OID_AUTO, fsevents, CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_LOCKED, &nfsrv_fsevents_enabled, 0, "");
#endif
SYSCTL_INT(_vfs_generic_nfs_server, OID_AUTO, nfsd_thread_max, CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_LOCKED, &nfsd_thread_max, 0, "");
SYSCTL_INT(_vfs_generic_nfs_server, OID_AUTO, nfsd_thread_count, CTLFLAG_RD | CTLFLAG_LOCKED, &nfsd_thread_count, 0, "");
SYSCTL_INT(_vfs_generic_nfs_server, OID_AUTO, nfsd_sock_idle_timeout, CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_LOCKED, &nfsrv_sock_idle_timeout, 0, "");
SYSCTL_INT(_vfs_generic_nfs_server, OID_AUTO, nfsd_tcp_connections, CTLFLAG_RD | CTLFLAG_LOCKED, &nfsrv_sock_tcp_cnt, 0, "");
#ifdef NFS_UC_Q_DEBUG
SYSCTL_INT(_vfs_generic_nfs_server, OID_AUTO, use_upcall_svc, CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_LOCKED, &nfsrv_uc_use_proxy, 0, "");
SYSCTL_INT(_vfs_generic_nfs_server, OID_AUTO, upcall_queue_limit, CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_LOCKED, &nfsrv_uc_queue_limit, 0, "");
SYSCTL_INT(_vfs_generic_nfs_server, OID_AUTO, upcall_queue_max_seen, CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_LOCKED, &nfsrv_uc_queue_max_seen, 0, "");
SYSCTL_INT(_vfs_generic_nfs_server, OID_AUTO, upcall_queue_count, CTLFLAG_RD | CTLFLAG_LOCKED, __DECONST(int *, &nfsrv_uc_queue_count), 0, "");
#endif
#endif /* NFSSERVER */


#if NFSCLIENT

static int
mapname2id(struct nfs_testmapid *map)
{
	int error;

	error = nfs4_id2guid(map->ntm_name, &map->ntm_guid, map->ntm_grpflag);
	if (error)
		return (error);

	if (map->ntm_grpflag)
		error = kauth_cred_guid2gid(&map->ntm_guid, (gid_t *)&map->ntm_id);
	else
		error = kauth_cred_guid2uid(&map->ntm_guid, (uid_t *)&map->ntm_id);

	return (error);
}

static int
mapid2name(struct nfs_testmapid *map)
{
	int error;
	int len = sizeof(map->ntm_name);
	
	if (map->ntm_grpflag)
		error = kauth_cred_gid2guid((gid_t)map->ntm_id, &map->ntm_guid);
	else
		error = kauth_cred_uid2guid((uid_t)map->ntm_id, &map->ntm_guid);

	if (error)
		return (error);
	
	error = nfs4_guid2id(&map->ntm_guid, map->ntm_name, &len, map->ntm_grpflag);

	return (error);
	
}


static int
nfsclnt_testidmap(proc_t p, user_addr_t argp)
{
	struct nfs_testmapid mapid;
	int error, coerror;
		
        /* Let root make this call. */
	error = proc_suser(p);
        if (error)
                return (error);

	error = copyin(argp, &mapid, sizeof(mapid));
	if (error)
		return (error);
	if (mapid.ntm_name2id)
		error = mapname2id(&mapid);
	else
		error = mapid2name(&mapid);

	coerror = copyout(&mapid, argp, sizeof(mapid));

	return (error ? error : coerror);
}

int
nfsclnt(proc_t p, struct nfsclnt_args *uap, __unused int *retval)
{
	struct lockd_ans la;
	int error;

	switch (uap->flag) {
	case NFSCLNT_LOCKDANS:
		error = copyin(uap->argp, &la, sizeof(la));
		if (!error)
			error = nfslockdans(p, &la);
		break;
	case NFSCLNT_LOCKDNOTIFY:
		error = nfslockdnotify(p, uap->argp);
		break;
	case NFSCLNT_TESTIDMAP:
		error = nfsclnt_testidmap(p, uap->argp);
		break;
	default:
		error = EINVAL;
	}
	return (error);
}


/*
 * Asynchronous I/O threads for client NFS.
 * They do read-ahead and write-behind operations on the block I/O cache.
 *
 * The pool of up to nfsiod_thread_max threads is launched on demand and exit
 * when unused for a while.  There are as many nfsiod structs as there are
 * nfsiod threads; however there's no strict tie between a thread and a struct.
 * Each thread puts an nfsiod on the free list and sleeps on it.  When it wakes
 * up, it removes the next struct nfsiod from the queue and services it.  Then
 * it will put the struct at the head of free list and sleep on it.
 * Async requests will pull the next struct nfsiod from the head of the free list,
 * put it on the work queue, and wake whatever thread is waiting on that struct.
 */

/*
 * nfsiod thread exit routine
 *
 * Must be called with nfsiod_mutex held so that the
 * decision to terminate is atomic with the termination.
 */
void
nfsiod_terminate(struct nfsiod *niod)
{
	nfsiod_thread_count--;
	lck_mtx_unlock(nfsiod_mutex);
	if (niod)
		FREE(niod, M_TEMP);
	else
		printf("nfsiod: terminating without niod\n");
	thread_terminate(current_thread());
	/*NOTREACHED*/
}

/* nfsiod thread startup routine */
void
nfsiod_thread(void)
{
	struct nfsiod *niod;
	int error;

	MALLOC(niod, struct nfsiod *, sizeof(struct nfsiod), M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
	if (!niod) {
		lck_mtx_lock(nfsiod_mutex);
		nfsiod_thread_count--;
		wakeup(current_thread());
		lck_mtx_unlock(nfsiod_mutex);
		thread_terminate(current_thread());
		/*NOTREACHED*/
	}
	bzero(niod, sizeof(*niod));
	lck_mtx_lock(nfsiod_mutex);
	TAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(&nfsiodfree, niod, niod_link);
	wakeup(current_thread());
	error = msleep0(niod, nfsiod_mutex, PWAIT | PDROP, "nfsiod", NFS_ASYNCTHREADMAXIDLE*hz, nfsiod_continue);
	/* shouldn't return... so we have an error */
	/* remove an old nfsiod struct and terminate */
	lck_mtx_lock(nfsiod_mutex);
	if ((niod = TAILQ_LAST(&nfsiodfree, nfsiodlist)))
		TAILQ_REMOVE(&nfsiodfree, niod, niod_link);
	nfsiod_terminate(niod);
	/*NOTREACHED*/
}

/*
 * Start up another nfsiod thread.
 * (unless we're already maxed out and there are nfsiods running)
 */
int
nfsiod_start(void)
{
	thread_t thd = THREAD_NULL;

	lck_mtx_lock(nfsiod_mutex);
	if ((nfsiod_thread_count >= NFSIOD_MAX) && (nfsiod_thread_count > 0)) {
		lck_mtx_unlock(nfsiod_mutex);
		return (EBUSY);
	}
	nfsiod_thread_count++;
	if (kernel_thread_start((thread_continue_t)nfsiod_thread, NULL, &thd) != KERN_SUCCESS) {
		lck_mtx_unlock(nfsiod_mutex);
		return (EBUSY);
	}
	/* wait for the thread to complete startup */
	msleep(thd, nfsiod_mutex, PWAIT | PDROP, "nfsiodw", NULL);
	thread_deallocate(thd);
	return (0);
}

/*
 * Continuation for Asynchronous I/O threads for NFS client.
 *
 * Grab an nfsiod struct to work on, do some work, then drop it
 */
int
nfsiod_continue(int error)
{
	struct nfsiod *niod;
	struct nfsmount *nmp;
	struct nfsreq *req, *treq;
	struct nfs_reqqhead iodq;
	int morework;

	lck_mtx_lock(nfsiod_mutex);
	niod = TAILQ_FIRST(&nfsiodwork);
	if (!niod) {
		/* there's no work queued up */
		/* remove an old nfsiod struct and terminate */
		if ((niod = TAILQ_LAST(&nfsiodfree, nfsiodlist)))
			TAILQ_REMOVE(&nfsiodfree, niod, niod_link);
		nfsiod_terminate(niod);
		/*NOTREACHED*/
	}
	TAILQ_REMOVE(&nfsiodwork, niod, niod_link);

worktodo:
	while ((nmp = niod->niod_nmp)) {
		if (nmp == NULL){
			niod->niod_nmp = NULL;
			break;
		}

		/* 
		 * Service this mount's async I/O queue.
		 *
		 * In order to ensure some level of fairness between mounts,
		 * we grab all the work up front before processing it so any
		 * new work that arrives will be serviced on a subsequent
		 * iteration - and we have a chance to see if other work needs
		 * to be done (e.g. the delayed write queue needs to be pushed
		 * or other mounts are waiting for an nfsiod).
		 */
		/* grab the current contents of the queue */
		TAILQ_INIT(&iodq);
		TAILQ_CONCAT(&iodq, &nmp->nm_iodq, r_achain);
		/* Mark each iod request as being managed by an iod */
		TAILQ_FOREACH(req, &iodq, r_achain) {
			lck_mtx_lock(&req->r_mtx);
			assert(!(req->r_flags & R_IOD));
			req->r_flags |= R_IOD;
			lck_mtx_unlock(&req->r_mtx);
		}
		lck_mtx_unlock(nfsiod_mutex);

		/* process the queue */
		TAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(req, &iodq, r_achain, treq) {
			TAILQ_REMOVE(&iodq, req, r_achain);
			req->r_achain.tqe_next = NFSREQNOLIST;
			req->r_callback.rcb_func(req);
		}

		/* now check if there's more/other work to be done */
		lck_mtx_lock(nfsiod_mutex);
		morework = !TAILQ_EMPTY(&nmp->nm_iodq);
		if (!morework || !TAILQ_EMPTY(&nfsiodmounts)) {
			/* 
			 * we're going to stop working on this mount but if the 
			 * mount still needs more work so queue it up
			 */
			if (morework && nmp->nm_iodlink.tqe_next == NFSNOLIST)
				TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&nfsiodmounts, nmp, nm_iodlink);
			nmp->nm_niod = NULL;
			niod->niod_nmp = NULL;
		}
	}

	/* loop if there's still a mount to work on */
	if (!niod->niod_nmp && !TAILQ_EMPTY(&nfsiodmounts)) {
		niod->niod_nmp = TAILQ_FIRST(&nfsiodmounts);
		TAILQ_REMOVE(&nfsiodmounts, niod->niod_nmp, nm_iodlink);
		niod->niod_nmp->nm_iodlink.tqe_next = NFSNOLIST;
	}
	if (niod->niod_nmp)
		goto worktodo;

	/* queue ourselves back up - if there aren't too many threads running */
	if (nfsiod_thread_count <= NFSIOD_MAX) {
		TAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(&nfsiodfree, niod, niod_link);
		error = msleep0(niod, nfsiod_mutex, PWAIT | PDROP, "nfsiod", NFS_ASYNCTHREADMAXIDLE*hz, nfsiod_continue);
		/* shouldn't return... so we have an error */
		/* remove an old nfsiod struct and terminate */
		lck_mtx_lock(nfsiod_mutex);
		if ((niod = TAILQ_LAST(&nfsiodfree, nfsiodlist)))
			TAILQ_REMOVE(&nfsiodfree, niod, niod_link);
	}
	nfsiod_terminate(niod);
	/*NOTREACHED*/
	return (0);
}

#endif /* NFSCLIENT */


#if NFSSERVER

/*
 * NFS server system calls
 * getfh() lives here too, but maybe should move to kern/vfs_syscalls.c
 */

/*
 * Get file handle system call
 */
int
getfh(proc_t p, struct getfh_args *uap, __unused int *retval)
{
	vnode_t vp;
	struct nfs_filehandle nfh;
	int error, fhlen, fidlen;
	struct nameidata nd;
	char path[MAXPATHLEN], *ptr;
	size_t pathlen;
	struct nfs_exportfs *nxfs;
	struct nfs_export *nx;

	/*
	 * Must be super user
	 */
	error = proc_suser(p);
	if (error)
		return (error);

	error = copyinstr(uap->fname, path, MAXPATHLEN, &pathlen);
	if (!error)
		error = copyin(uap->fhp, &fhlen, sizeof(fhlen));
	if (error)
		return (error);
	/* limit fh size to length specified (or v3 size by default) */
	if ((fhlen != NFSV2_MAX_FH_SIZE) && (fhlen != NFSV3_MAX_FH_SIZE))
		fhlen = NFSV3_MAX_FH_SIZE;
	fidlen = fhlen - sizeof(struct nfs_exphandle);

	if (!nfsrv_is_initialized())
		return (EINVAL);

	NDINIT(&nd, LOOKUP, OP_LOOKUP, FOLLOW | LOCKLEAF | AUDITVNPATH1, 
			UIO_SYSSPACE, CAST_USER_ADDR_T(path), vfs_context_current());
	error = namei(&nd);
	if (error)
		return (error);
	nameidone(&nd);

	vp = nd.ni_vp;

	// find exportfs that matches f_mntonname
	lck_rw_lock_shared(&nfsrv_export_rwlock);
	ptr = vnode_mount(vp)->mnt_vfsstat.f_mntonname;
	LIST_FOREACH(nxfs, &nfsrv_exports, nxfs_next) {
		if (!strncmp(nxfs->nxfs_path, ptr, MAXPATHLEN))
			break;
	}
	if (!nxfs || strncmp(nxfs->nxfs_path, path, strlen(nxfs->nxfs_path))) {
		error = EINVAL;
		goto out;
	}
	// find export that best matches remainder of path
	ptr = path + strlen(nxfs->nxfs_path);
	while (*ptr && (*ptr == '/'))
		ptr++;
	LIST_FOREACH(nx, &nxfs->nxfs_exports, nx_next) {
		int len = strlen(nx->nx_path);
		if (len == 0)  // we've hit the export entry for the root directory
			break;
		if (!strncmp(nx->nx_path, ptr, len))
			break;
	}
	if (!nx) {
		error = EINVAL;
		goto out;
	}

	bzero(&nfh, sizeof(nfh));
	nfh.nfh_xh.nxh_version = htonl(NFS_FH_VERSION);
	nfh.nfh_xh.nxh_fsid = htonl(nxfs->nxfs_id);
	nfh.nfh_xh.nxh_expid = htonl(nx->nx_id);
	nfh.nfh_xh.nxh_flags = 0;
	nfh.nfh_xh.nxh_reserved = 0;
	nfh.nfh_len = fidlen;
	error = VFS_VPTOFH(vp, (int*)&nfh.nfh_len, &nfh.nfh_fid[0], NULL);
	if (nfh.nfh_len > (uint32_t)fidlen)
		error = EOVERFLOW;
	nfh.nfh_xh.nxh_fidlen = nfh.nfh_len;
	nfh.nfh_len += sizeof(nfh.nfh_xh);
	nfh.nfh_fhp = (u_char*)&nfh.nfh_xh;

out:
	lck_rw_done(&nfsrv_export_rwlock);
	vnode_put(vp);
	if (error)
		return (error);
	error = copyout((caddr_t)&nfh, uap->fhp, sizeof(fhandle_t));
	return (error);
}

extern const struct fileops vnops;

/*
 * syscall for the rpc.lockd to use to translate a NFS file handle into
 * an open descriptor.
 *
 * warning: do not remove the suser() call or this becomes one giant
 * security hole.
 */
int
fhopen( proc_t p,
	struct fhopen_args *uap,
	int32_t *retval)
{
	vnode_t vp;
	struct nfs_filehandle nfh;
	struct nfs_export *nx;
	struct nfs_export_options *nxo;
	struct flock lf;
	struct fileproc *fp, *nfp;
	int fmode, error, type;
	int indx;
	vfs_context_t ctx = vfs_context_current();
	kauth_action_t action;

	/*
	 * Must be super user
	 */
	error = suser(vfs_context_ucred(ctx), 0);
	if (error) {
		return (error);
	}

	if (!nfsrv_is_initialized()) {
		return (EINVAL);
	}

	fmode = FFLAGS(uap->flags);
	/* why not allow a non-read/write open for our lockd? */
	if (((fmode & (FREAD | FWRITE)) == 0) || (fmode & O_CREAT))
		return (EINVAL);

	error = copyin(uap->u_fhp, &nfh.nfh_len, sizeof(nfh.nfh_len));
	if (error)
		return (error);
	if ((nfh.nfh_len < (int)sizeof(struct nfs_exphandle)) ||
	    (nfh.nfh_len > (int)NFSV3_MAX_FH_SIZE))
		return (EINVAL);
	error = copyin(uap->u_fhp, &nfh, sizeof(nfh.nfh_len) + nfh.nfh_len);
	if (error)
		return (error);
	nfh.nfh_fhp = (u_char*)&nfh.nfh_xh;

	lck_rw_lock_shared(&nfsrv_export_rwlock);
	/* now give me my vnode, it gets returned to me with a reference */
	error = nfsrv_fhtovp(&nfh, NULL, &vp, &nx, &nxo);
	lck_rw_done(&nfsrv_export_rwlock);
	if (error) {
		if (error == NFSERR_TRYLATER)
			error = EAGAIN; // XXX EBUSY? Or just leave as TRYLATER?
		return (error);
	}

	/*
	 * From now on we have to make sure not
	 * to forget about the vnode.
	 * Any error that causes an abort must vnode_put(vp).
	 * Just set error = err and 'goto bad;'.
	 */

	/*
	 * from vn_open  
	 */      
	if (vnode_vtype(vp) == VSOCK) {
		error = EOPNOTSUPP;
		goto bad;      
	}

	/* disallow write operations on directories */
	if (vnode_isdir(vp) && (fmode & (FWRITE | O_TRUNC))) {
		error = EISDIR;
		goto bad;
	}

#if CONFIG_MACF
	if ((error = mac_vnode_check_open(ctx, vp, fmode)))
		goto bad;
#endif

	/* compute action to be authorized */
	action = 0;
	if (fmode & FREAD)
		action |= KAUTH_VNODE_READ_DATA;
	if (fmode & (FWRITE | O_TRUNC))
		action |= KAUTH_VNODE_WRITE_DATA;
	if ((error = vnode_authorize(vp, NULL, action, ctx)) != 0)
		goto bad;

	if ((error = VNOP_OPEN(vp, fmode, ctx)))
		goto bad;
	if ((error = vnode_ref_ext(vp, fmode, 0)))
		goto bad;

	/*
	 * end of vn_open code
	 */

	// starting here... error paths should call vn_close/vnode_put
	if ((error = falloc(p, &nfp, &indx, ctx)) != 0) {
		vn_close(vp, fmode & FMASK, ctx);
		goto bad;
	}
	fp = nfp;

	fp->f_fglob->fg_flag = fmode & FMASK;
	fp->f_fglob->fg_ops = &vnops;
	fp->f_fglob->fg_data = (caddr_t)vp;

	// XXX do we really need to support this with fhopen()?
	if (fmode & (O_EXLOCK | O_SHLOCK)) {
		lf.l_whence = SEEK_SET;
		lf.l_start = 0;
		lf.l_len = 0;
		if (fmode & O_EXLOCK)
			lf.l_type = F_WRLCK;
		else
			lf.l_type = F_RDLCK;
		type = F_FLOCK;
		if ((fmode & FNONBLOCK) == 0)
			type |= F_WAIT;
		if ((error = VNOP_ADVLOCK(vp, (caddr_t)fp->f_fglob, F_SETLK, &lf, type, ctx, NULL))) {
			struct vfs_context context = *vfs_context_current();
			/* Modify local copy (to not damage thread copy) */
			context.vc_ucred = fp->f_fglob->fg_cred;

			vn_close(vp, fp->f_fglob->fg_flag, &context);
			fp_free(p, indx, fp);
			return (error);
		}
		fp->f_fglob->fg_flag |= FHASLOCK;
	}

	vnode_put(vp);

	proc_fdlock(p);
	procfdtbl_releasefd(p, indx, NULL);
	fp_drop(p, indx, fp, 1);
	proc_fdunlock(p);

	*retval = indx;
	return (0);

bad:
	vnode_put(vp);
	return (error);
}

/*
 * NFS server pseudo system call
 */
int
nfssvc(proc_t p, struct nfssvc_args *uap, __unused int *retval)
{
	mbuf_t nam;
	struct user_nfsd_args user_nfsdarg;
	socket_t so;
	int error;

	AUDIT_ARG(cmd, uap->flag);

	/*
	 * Must be super user for most operations (export ops checked later).
	 */
	if ((uap->flag != NFSSVC_EXPORT) && ((error = proc_suser(p))))
		return (error);
#if CONFIG_MACF
	error = mac_system_check_nfsd(kauth_cred_get());
	if (error)
		return (error);
#endif

	/* make sure NFS server data structures have been initialized */
	nfsrv_init();

	if (uap->flag & NFSSVC_ADDSOCK) {
		if (IS_64BIT_PROCESS(p)) {
			error = copyin(uap->argp, (caddr_t)&user_nfsdarg, sizeof(user_nfsdarg));
		} else {
			struct nfsd_args    tmp_args;
			error = copyin(uap->argp, (caddr_t)&tmp_args, sizeof(tmp_args));
			if (error == 0) {
				user_nfsdarg.sock = tmp_args.sock;
				user_nfsdarg.name = CAST_USER_ADDR_T(tmp_args.name);
				user_nfsdarg.namelen = tmp_args.namelen;
			}
		}
		if (error)
			return (error);
		/* get the socket */
		error = file_socket(user_nfsdarg.sock, &so);
		if (error)
			return (error);
		/* Get the client address for connected sockets. */
		if (user_nfsdarg.name == USER_ADDR_NULL || user_nfsdarg.namelen == 0) {
			nam = NULL;
		} else {
			error = sockargs(&nam, user_nfsdarg.name, user_nfsdarg.namelen, MBUF_TYPE_SONAME);
			if (error) {
				/* drop the iocount file_socket() grabbed on the file descriptor */
				file_drop(user_nfsdarg.sock);
				return (error);
			}
		}
		/*
		 * nfssvc_addsock() will grab a retain count on the socket
		 * to keep the socket from being closed when nfsd closes its
		 * file descriptor for it.
		 */
		error = nfssvc_addsock(so, nam);
		/* drop the iocount file_socket() grabbed on the file descriptor */
		file_drop(user_nfsdarg.sock);
	} else if (uap->flag & NFSSVC_NFSD) {
		error = nfssvc_nfsd();
	} else if (uap->flag & NFSSVC_EXPORT) {
		error = nfssvc_export(uap->argp);
	} else {
		error = EINVAL;
	}
	if (error == EINTR || error == ERESTART)
		error = 0;
	return (error);
}

/*
 * Adds a socket to the list for servicing by nfsds.
 */
int
nfssvc_addsock(socket_t so, mbuf_t mynam)
{
	struct nfsrv_sock *slp;
	int error = 0, sodomain, sotype, soprotocol, on = 1;
	int first;
	struct timeval timeo;

	/* make sure mbuf constants are set up */
	if (!nfs_mbuf_mhlen)
		nfs_mbuf_init();

	sock_gettype(so, &sodomain, &sotype, &soprotocol);

	/* There should be only one UDP socket for each of IPv4 and IPv6 */
	if ((sodomain == AF_INET) && (soprotocol == IPPROTO_UDP) && nfsrv_udpsock) {
		mbuf_freem(mynam);
		return (EEXIST);
	}
	if ((sodomain == AF_INET6) && (soprotocol == IPPROTO_UDP) && nfsrv_udp6sock) {
		mbuf_freem(mynam);
		return (EEXIST);
	}

	/* Set protocol options and reserve some space (for UDP). */
	if (sotype == SOCK_STREAM) {
		error = nfsrv_check_exports_allow_address(mynam);
		if (error)
			return (error);
		sock_setsockopt(so, SOL_SOCKET, SO_KEEPALIVE, &on, sizeof(on));
	}
	if ((sodomain == AF_INET) && (soprotocol == IPPROTO_TCP))
		sock_setsockopt(so, IPPROTO_TCP, TCP_NODELAY, &on, sizeof(on));
	if (sotype == SOCK_DGRAM) { /* set socket buffer sizes for UDP */
		int reserve = NFS_UDPSOCKBUF;
		error |= sock_setsockopt(so, SOL_SOCKET, SO_SNDBUF, &reserve, sizeof(reserve));
		error |= sock_setsockopt(so, SOL_SOCKET, SO_RCVBUF, &reserve, sizeof(reserve));
		if (error) {
			log(LOG_INFO, "nfssvc_addsock: UDP socket buffer setting error(s) %d\n", error);
			error = 0;
		}
	}
	sock_nointerrupt(so, 0);

	/*
	 * Set socket send/receive timeouts.
	 * Receive timeout shouldn't matter, but setting the send timeout
	 * will make sure that an unresponsive client can't hang the server.
	 */
	timeo.tv_usec = 0;
	timeo.tv_sec = 1;
	error |= sock_setsockopt(so, SOL_SOCKET, SO_RCVTIMEO, &timeo, sizeof(timeo));
	timeo.tv_sec = 30;
	error |= sock_setsockopt(so, SOL_SOCKET, SO_SNDTIMEO, &timeo, sizeof(timeo));
	if (error) {
		log(LOG_INFO, "nfssvc_addsock: socket timeout setting error(s) %d\n", error);
		error = 0;
	}

	MALLOC(slp, struct nfsrv_sock *, sizeof(struct nfsrv_sock), M_NFSSVC, M_WAITOK);
	if (!slp) {
		mbuf_freem(mynam);
		return (ENOMEM);
	}
	bzero((caddr_t)slp, sizeof (struct nfsrv_sock));
	lck_rw_init(&slp->ns_rwlock, nfsrv_slp_rwlock_group, LCK_ATTR_NULL);
	lck_mtx_init(&slp->ns_wgmutex, nfsrv_slp_mutex_group, LCK_ATTR_NULL);

	lck_mtx_lock(nfsd_mutex);

	if (soprotocol == IPPROTO_UDP) {
		if (sodomain == AF_INET) {
			/* There should be only one UDP/IPv4 socket */
			if (nfsrv_udpsock) {
				lck_mtx_unlock(nfsd_mutex);
				nfsrv_slpfree(slp);
				mbuf_freem(mynam);
				return (EEXIST);
			}
			nfsrv_udpsock = slp;
		}
		if (sodomain == AF_INET6) {
			/* There should be only one UDP/IPv6 socket */
			if (nfsrv_udp6sock) {
				lck_mtx_unlock(nfsd_mutex);
				nfsrv_slpfree(slp);
				mbuf_freem(mynam);
				return (EEXIST);
			}
			nfsrv_udp6sock = slp;
		}
	}

	/* add the socket to the list */
	first = TAILQ_EMPTY(&nfsrv_socklist);
	TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&nfsrv_socklist, slp, ns_chain);
	if (soprotocol == IPPROTO_TCP) {
		nfsrv_sock_tcp_cnt++;
		if (nfsrv_sock_idle_timeout < 0)
			nfsrv_sock_idle_timeout = 0;
		if (nfsrv_sock_idle_timeout && (nfsrv_sock_idle_timeout < NFSD_MIN_IDLE_TIMEOUT))
			nfsrv_sock_idle_timeout = NFSD_MIN_IDLE_TIMEOUT;
		/*
		 * Possibly start or stop the idle timer. We only start the idle timer when
		 * we have more than 2 * nfsd_thread_max connections. If the idle timer is
		 * on then we may need to turn it off based on the nvsrv_sock_idle_timeout or
		 * the number of connections.
		 */
		if ((nfsrv_sock_tcp_cnt > 2 * nfsd_thread_max) || nfsrv_idlesock_timer_on) {
			if (nfsrv_sock_idle_timeout == 0 || nfsrv_sock_tcp_cnt <= 2 * nfsd_thread_max) {
				if (nfsrv_idlesock_timer_on) {
					thread_call_cancel(nfsrv_idlesock_timer_call);
					nfsrv_idlesock_timer_on = 0;
				}
			} else {
				struct nfsrv_sock *old_slp;
				struct timeval now;
				time_t time_to_wait = nfsrv_sock_idle_timeout;
				/*
				 * Get the oldest tcp socket and calculate the
				 * earliest time for the next idle timer to fire
				 * based on the possibly updated nfsrv_sock_idle_timeout
				 */
				TAILQ_FOREACH(old_slp, &nfsrv_socklist, ns_chain) {
					if (old_slp->ns_sotype == SOCK_STREAM) {
						microuptime(&now);
						time_to_wait -= now.tv_sec - old_slp->ns_timestamp;
						if (time_to_wait < 1)
							time_to_wait = 1;
						break;
					}
				}
				/*
				 * If we have a timer scheduled, but if its going to fire too late,
				 * turn it off.
				 */
				if (nfsrv_idlesock_timer_on > now.tv_sec + time_to_wait) {
					thread_call_cancel(nfsrv_idlesock_timer_call);
					nfsrv_idlesock_timer_on = 0;
				}
				/* Schedule the idle thread if it isn't already */
				if (!nfsrv_idlesock_timer_on) {
					nfs_interval_timer_start(nfsrv_idlesock_timer_call, time_to_wait * 1000);
					nfsrv_idlesock_timer_on = now.tv_sec + time_to_wait;
				}
			}
		}
	}

	sock_retain(so); /* grab a retain count on the socket */
	slp->ns_so = so;
	slp->ns_sotype = sotype;
	slp->ns_nam = mynam;

	/* set up the socket up-call */
	nfsrv_uc_addsock(slp, first);

	/* mark that the socket is not in the nfsrv_sockwg list */
	slp->ns_wgq.tqe_next = SLPNOLIST;

	slp->ns_flag = SLP_VALID | SLP_NEEDQ;

	nfsrv_wakenfsd(slp);
	lck_mtx_unlock(nfsd_mutex);

	return (0);
}

/*
 * nfssvc_nfsd()
 *
 * nfsd theory of operation:
 *
 * The first nfsd thread stays in user mode accepting new TCP connections
 * which are then added via the "addsock" call.  The rest of the nfsd threads
 * simply call into the kernel and remain there in a loop handling NFS
 * requests until killed by a signal.
 * 
 * There's a list of nfsd threads (nfsd_head).
 * There's an nfsd queue that contains only those nfsds that are
 *   waiting for work to do (nfsd_queue).
 *
 * There's a list of all NFS sockets (nfsrv_socklist) and two queues for
 *   managing the work on the sockets:
 *   nfsrv_sockwait - sockets w/new data waiting to be worked on
 *   nfsrv_sockwork - sockets being worked on which may have more work to do
 *   nfsrv_sockwg -- sockets which have pending write gather data
 * When a socket receives data, if it is not currently queued, it
 *   will be placed at the end of the "wait" queue.
 * Whenever a socket needs servicing we make sure it is queued and
 *   wake up a waiting nfsd (if there is one).
 *
 * nfsds will service at most 8 requests from the same socket before
 *   defecting to work on another socket.
 * nfsds will defect immediately if there are any sockets in the "wait" queue
 * nfsds looking for a socket to work on check the "wait" queue first and
 *   then check the "work" queue.
 * When an nfsd starts working on a socket, it removes it from the head of
 *   the queue it's currently on and moves it to the end of the "work" queue.
 * When nfsds are checking the queues for work, any sockets found not to 
 *   have any work are simply dropped from the queue.
 *
 */
int
nfssvc_nfsd(void)
{
	mbuf_t m, mrep;
	struct nfsrv_sock *slp;
	struct nfsd *nfsd;
	struct nfsrv_descript *nd = NULL;
	int error = 0, cacherep, writes_todo;
	int siz, procrastinate, opcnt = 0;
	u_quad_t cur_usec;
	struct timeval now;
	struct vfs_context context;
	struct timespec to;

#ifndef nolint
	cacherep = RC_DOIT;
	writes_todo = 0;
#endif

	MALLOC(nfsd, struct nfsd *, sizeof(struct nfsd), M_NFSD, M_WAITOK);
	if (!nfsd)
		return (ENOMEM);
	bzero(nfsd, sizeof(struct nfsd));
	lck_mtx_lock(nfsd_mutex);
	if (nfsd_thread_count++ == 0)
		nfsrv_initcache();		/* Init the server request cache */
	
	TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&nfsd_head, nfsd, nfsd_chain);
	lck_mtx_unlock(nfsd_mutex);

	context.vc_thread = current_thread();

	/* Set time out so that nfsd threads can wake up a see if they are still needed. */
	to.tv_sec = 5;
	to.tv_nsec = 0;

	/*
	 * Loop getting rpc requests until SIGKILL.
	 */
	for (;;) {
		if (nfsd_thread_max <= 0) {
			/* NFS server shutting down, get out ASAP */
			error = EINTR;
			slp = nfsd->nfsd_slp;
		} else if (nfsd->nfsd_flag & NFSD_REQINPROG) {
			/* already have some work to do */
			error = 0;
			slp = nfsd->nfsd_slp;
		} else {
			/* need to find work to do */
			error = 0;
			lck_mtx_lock(nfsd_mutex);
			while (!nfsd->nfsd_slp && TAILQ_EMPTY(&nfsrv_sockwait) && TAILQ_EMPTY(&nfsrv_sockwork)) {
				if (nfsd_thread_count > nfsd_thread_max) {
					/*
					 * If we have no socket and there are more
					 * nfsd threads than configured, let's exit.
					 */
					error = 0;
					goto done;
				}
				nfsd->nfsd_flag |= NFSD_WAITING;
				TAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(&nfsd_queue, nfsd, nfsd_queue);
				error = msleep(nfsd, nfsd_mutex, PSOCK | PCATCH, "nfsd", &to);
				if (error) {
					if (nfsd->nfsd_flag & NFSD_WAITING) {
						TAILQ_REMOVE(&nfsd_queue, nfsd, nfsd_queue);
						nfsd->nfsd_flag &= ~NFSD_WAITING;
					}
					if (error == EWOULDBLOCK)
						continue;
					goto done;
				}
			}
			slp = nfsd->nfsd_slp;
			if (!slp && !TAILQ_EMPTY(&nfsrv_sockwait)) {
				/* look for a socket to work on in the wait queue */
				while ((slp = TAILQ_FIRST(&nfsrv_sockwait))) {
					lck_rw_lock_exclusive(&slp->ns_rwlock);
					/* remove from the head of the queue */
					TAILQ_REMOVE(&nfsrv_sockwait, slp, ns_svcq);
					slp->ns_flag &= ~SLP_WAITQ;
					if ((slp->ns_flag & SLP_VALID) && (slp->ns_flag & SLP_WORKTODO))
						break;
					/* nothing to do, so skip this socket */
					lck_rw_done(&slp->ns_rwlock);
				}
			}
			if (!slp && !TAILQ_EMPTY(&nfsrv_sockwork)) {
				/* look for a socket to work on in the work queue */
				while ((slp = TAILQ_FIRST(&nfsrv_sockwork))) {
					lck_rw_lock_exclusive(&slp->ns_rwlock);
					/* remove from the head of the queue */
					TAILQ_REMOVE(&nfsrv_sockwork, slp, ns_svcq);
					slp->ns_flag &= ~SLP_WORKQ;
					if ((slp->ns_flag & SLP_VALID) && (slp->ns_flag & SLP_WORKTODO))
						break;
					/* nothing to do, so skip this socket */
					lck_rw_done(&slp->ns_rwlock);
				}
			}
			if (!nfsd->nfsd_slp && slp) {
				/* we found a socket to work on, grab a reference */
				slp->ns_sref++;
				microuptime(&now);
				slp->ns_timestamp = now.tv_sec;
				/* We keep the socket list in least recently used order for reaping idle sockets */
				TAILQ_REMOVE(&nfsrv_socklist, slp, ns_chain);
				TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&nfsrv_socklist, slp, ns_chain);
				nfsd->nfsd_slp = slp;
				opcnt = 0;
				/* and put it at the back of the work queue */
				TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&nfsrv_sockwork, slp, ns_svcq);
				slp->ns_flag |= SLP_WORKQ;
				lck_rw_done(&slp->ns_rwlock);
			}
			lck_mtx_unlock(nfsd_mutex);
			if (!slp)
				continue;
			lck_rw_lock_exclusive(&slp->ns_rwlock);
			if (slp->ns_flag & SLP_VALID) {
				if ((slp->ns_flag & (SLP_NEEDQ|SLP_DISCONN)) == SLP_NEEDQ) {
					slp->ns_flag &= ~SLP_NEEDQ;
					nfsrv_rcv_locked(slp->ns_so, slp, MBUF_WAITOK);
				}
				if (slp->ns_flag & SLP_DISCONN)
					nfsrv_zapsock(slp);
				error = nfsrv_dorec(slp, nfsd, &nd);
				if (error == EINVAL) {	// RPCSEC_GSS drop
					if (slp->ns_sotype == SOCK_STREAM)
						nfsrv_zapsock(slp); // drop connection
				}
				writes_todo = 0;
				if (error && (slp->ns_wgtime || (slp->ns_flag & SLP_DOWRITES))) {
					microuptime(&now);
					cur_usec = (u_quad_t)now.tv_sec * 1000000 +
						(u_quad_t)now.tv_usec;
					if (slp->ns_wgtime <= cur_usec) {
						error = 0;
						cacherep = RC_DOIT;
						writes_todo = 1;
					}
					slp->ns_flag &= ~SLP_DOWRITES;
				}
				nfsd->nfsd_flag |= NFSD_REQINPROG;
			}
			lck_rw_done(&slp->ns_rwlock);
		}
		if (error || (slp && !(slp->ns_flag & SLP_VALID))) {
			if (nd) {
				nfsm_chain_cleanup(&nd->nd_nmreq);
				if (nd->nd_nam2)
					mbuf_freem(nd->nd_nam2);
				if (IS_VALID_CRED(nd->nd_cr))
					kauth_cred_unref(&nd->nd_cr);
				if (nd->nd_gss_context)
					nfs_gss_svc_ctx_deref(nd->nd_gss_context);
				FREE_ZONE(nd, sizeof(*nd), M_NFSRVDESC);
				nd = NULL;
			}
			nfsd->nfsd_slp = NULL;
			nfsd->nfsd_flag &= ~NFSD_REQINPROG;
			if (slp)
				nfsrv_slpderef(slp);
			if (nfsd_thread_max <= 0)
				break;
			continue;
		}
		if (nd) {
		    microuptime(&nd->nd_starttime);
		    if (nd->nd_nam2)
			nd->nd_nam = nd->nd_nam2;
		    else
			nd->nd_nam = slp->ns_nam;

		    cacherep = nfsrv_getcache(nd, slp, &mrep);

		    if (nfsrv_require_resv_port) {
			/* Check if source port is a reserved port */
			in_port_t port = 0;
			struct sockaddr *saddr = mbuf_data(nd->nd_nam);

			if (saddr->sa_family == AF_INET)
				port = ntohs(((struct sockaddr_in*)saddr)->sin_port);
			else if (saddr->sa_family == AF_INET6)
				port = ntohs(((struct sockaddr_in6*)saddr)->sin6_port);
			if ((port >= IPPORT_RESERVED) && (nd->nd_procnum != NFSPROC_NULL)) {
			    nd->nd_procnum = NFSPROC_NOOP;
			    nd->nd_repstat = (NFSERR_AUTHERR | AUTH_TOOWEAK);
			    cacherep = RC_DOIT;
			}
		    }

		}

		/*
		 * Loop to get all the write RPC replies that have been
		 * gathered together.
		 */
		do {
		    switch (cacherep) {
		    case RC_DOIT:
			if (nd && (nd->nd_vers == NFS_VER3))
			    procrastinate = nfsrv_wg_delay_v3;
			else
			    procrastinate = nfsrv_wg_delay;
			lck_rw_lock_shared(&nfsrv_export_rwlock);
			context.vc_ucred = NULL;
			if (writes_todo || ((nd->nd_procnum == NFSPROC_WRITE) && (procrastinate > 0)))
				error = nfsrv_writegather(&nd, slp, &context, &mrep);
			else
				error = (*(nfsrv_procs[nd->nd_procnum]))(nd, slp, &context, &mrep);
			lck_rw_done(&nfsrv_export_rwlock);
			if (mrep == NULL) {
				/*
				 * If this is a stream socket and we are not going
				 * to send a reply we better close the connection
				 * so the client doesn't hang.
				 */
				if (error && slp->ns_sotype == SOCK_STREAM) {
					lck_rw_lock_exclusive(&slp->ns_rwlock);
					nfsrv_zapsock(slp);
					lck_rw_done(&slp->ns_rwlock);
					printf("NFS server: NULL reply from proc = %d error = %d\n",
						nd->nd_procnum, error);
				}
				break;

			}
			if (error) {
				OSAddAtomic64(1, &nfsstats.srv_errs);
				nfsrv_updatecache(nd, FALSE, mrep);
				if (nd->nd_nam2) {
					mbuf_freem(nd->nd_nam2);
					nd->nd_nam2 = NULL;
				}
				break;
			}
			OSAddAtomic64(1, &nfsstats.srvrpccnt[nd->nd_procnum]);
			nfsrv_updatecache(nd, TRUE, mrep);
			/* FALLTHRU */

		    case RC_REPLY:
			if (nd->nd_gss_mb != NULL) {	// It's RPCSEC_GSS
				/*
				 * Need to checksum or encrypt the reply
				 */
				error = nfs_gss_svc_protect_reply(nd, mrep);
				if (error) {
				    	mbuf_freem(mrep);
					break;
				}
			}

			/*
			 * Get the total size of the reply
			 */
			m = mrep;
			siz = 0;
			while (m) {
				siz += mbuf_len(m);
				m = mbuf_next(m);
			}
			if (siz <= 0 || siz > NFS_MAXPACKET) {
				printf("mbuf siz=%d\n",siz);
				panic("Bad nfs svc reply");
			}
			m = mrep;
			mbuf_pkthdr_setlen(m, siz);
			error = mbuf_pkthdr_setrcvif(m, NULL);
			if (error)
				panic("nfsd setrcvif failed: %d", error);
			/*
			 * For stream protocols, prepend a Sun RPC
			 * Record Mark.
			 */
			if (slp->ns_sotype == SOCK_STREAM) {
				error = mbuf_prepend(&m, NFSX_UNSIGNED, MBUF_WAITOK);
				if (!error)
					*(u_int32_t*)mbuf_data(m) = htonl(0x80000000 | siz);
			}
			if (!error) {
				if (slp->ns_flag & SLP_VALID) {
				    error = nfsrv_send(slp, nd->nd_nam2, m);
				} else {
				    error = EPIPE;
				    mbuf_freem(m);
				}
			} else {
				mbuf_freem(m);
			}
			mrep = NULL;
			if (nd->nd_nam2) {
				mbuf_freem(nd->nd_nam2);
				nd->nd_nam2 = NULL;
			}
			if (error == EPIPE) {
				lck_rw_lock_exclusive(&slp->ns_rwlock);
				nfsrv_zapsock(slp);
				lck_rw_done(&slp->ns_rwlock);
			}
			if (error == EINTR || error == ERESTART) {
				nfsm_chain_cleanup(&nd->nd_nmreq);
				if (IS_VALID_CRED(nd->nd_cr))
					kauth_cred_unref(&nd->nd_cr);
				if (nd->nd_gss_context)
					nfs_gss_svc_ctx_deref(nd->nd_gss_context);
				FREE_ZONE(nd, sizeof(*nd), M_NFSRVDESC);
				nfsrv_slpderef(slp);
				lck_mtx_lock(nfsd_mutex);
				goto done;
			}
			break;
		    case RC_DROPIT:
			mbuf_freem(nd->nd_nam2);
			nd->nd_nam2 = NULL;
			break;
		    };
		    opcnt++;
		    if (nd) {
			nfsm_chain_cleanup(&nd->nd_nmreq);
			if (nd->nd_nam2)
				mbuf_freem(nd->nd_nam2);
			if (IS_VALID_CRED(nd->nd_cr))
				kauth_cred_unref(&nd->nd_cr);
			if (nd->nd_gss_context)
				nfs_gss_svc_ctx_deref(nd->nd_gss_context);
			FREE_ZONE(nd, sizeof(*nd), M_NFSRVDESC);
			nd = NULL;
		    }

		    /*
		     * Check to see if there are outstanding writes that
		     * need to be serviced.
		     */
		    writes_todo = 0;
		    if (slp->ns_wgtime) {
			microuptime(&now);
			cur_usec = (u_quad_t)now.tv_sec * 1000000 +
				(u_quad_t)now.tv_usec;
			if (slp->ns_wgtime <= cur_usec) {
			    cacherep = RC_DOIT;
			    writes_todo = 1;
			}
		    }
		} while (writes_todo);

		nd = NULL;
		if (TAILQ_EMPTY(&nfsrv_sockwait) && (opcnt < 8)) {
			lck_rw_lock_exclusive(&slp->ns_rwlock);
			error = nfsrv_dorec(slp, nfsd, &nd);
			if (error == EINVAL) {	// RPCSEC_GSS drop
				if (slp->ns_sotype == SOCK_STREAM)
					nfsrv_zapsock(slp); // drop connection
			}
			lck_rw_done(&slp->ns_rwlock);
		}
		if (!nd) {
			/* drop our reference on the socket */
			nfsd->nfsd_flag &= ~NFSD_REQINPROG;
			nfsd->nfsd_slp = NULL;
			nfsrv_slpderef(slp);
		}
	}
	lck_mtx_lock(nfsd_mutex);
done:
	TAILQ_REMOVE(&nfsd_head, nfsd, nfsd_chain);
	FREE(nfsd, M_NFSD);
	if (--nfsd_thread_count == 0)
		nfsrv_cleanup();
	lck_mtx_unlock(nfsd_mutex);
	return (error);
}

int
nfssvc_export(user_addr_t argp)
{
	int error = 0, is_64bit;
	struct user_nfs_export_args unxa;
	vfs_context_t ctx = vfs_context_current();

	is_64bit = IS_64BIT_PROCESS(vfs_context_proc(ctx));

	/* copy in pointers to path and export args */
	if (is_64bit) {
		error = copyin(argp, (caddr_t)&unxa, sizeof(unxa));
	} else {
		struct nfs_export_args tnxa;
		error = copyin(argp, (caddr_t)&tnxa, sizeof(tnxa));
		if (error == 0) {
			/* munge into LP64 version of nfs_export_args structure */
			unxa.nxa_fsid = tnxa.nxa_fsid;
			unxa.nxa_expid = tnxa.nxa_expid;
			unxa.nxa_fspath = CAST_USER_ADDR_T(tnxa.nxa_fspath);
			unxa.nxa_exppath = CAST_USER_ADDR_T(tnxa.nxa_exppath);
			unxa.nxa_flags = tnxa.nxa_flags;
			unxa.nxa_netcount = tnxa.nxa_netcount;
			unxa.nxa_nets = CAST_USER_ADDR_T(tnxa.nxa_nets);
		}
	}
	if (error)
		return (error);

	error = nfsrv_export(&unxa, ctx);

	return (error);
}

/*
 * Shut down a socket associated with an nfsrv_sock structure.
 * Should be called with the send lock set, if required.
 * The trick here is to increment the sref at the start, so that the nfsds
 * will stop using it and clear ns_flag at the end so that it will not be
 * reassigned during cleanup.
 */
void
nfsrv_zapsock(struct nfsrv_sock *slp)
{
	socket_t so;

	if ((slp->ns_flag & SLP_VALID) == 0)
		return;
	slp->ns_flag &= ~SLP_ALLFLAGS;

	so = slp->ns_so;
	if (so == NULL)
		return;

	sock_setupcall(so, NULL, NULL);
	sock_shutdown(so, SHUT_RDWR);

	/*
	 * Remove from the up-call queue
	 */
	nfsrv_uc_dequeue(slp);
}

/*
 * cleanup and release a server socket structure.
 */
void
nfsrv_slpfree(struct nfsrv_sock *slp)
{
	struct nfsrv_descript *nwp, *nnwp;

	if (slp->ns_so) {
		sock_release(slp->ns_so);
		slp->ns_so = NULL;
	}
	if (slp->ns_nam)
		mbuf_free(slp->ns_nam);
	if (slp->ns_raw)
		mbuf_freem(slp->ns_raw);
	if (slp->ns_rec)
		mbuf_freem(slp->ns_rec);
	if (slp->ns_frag)
		mbuf_freem(slp->ns_frag);
	slp->ns_nam = slp->ns_raw = slp->ns_rec = slp->ns_frag = NULL;
	slp->ns_reccnt = 0;

	for (nwp = slp->ns_tq.lh_first; nwp; nwp = nnwp) {
		nnwp = nwp->nd_tq.le_next;
		LIST_REMOVE(nwp, nd_tq);
		nfsm_chain_cleanup(&nwp->nd_nmreq);
		if (nwp->nd_mrep)
			mbuf_freem(nwp->nd_mrep);
		if (nwp->nd_nam2)
			mbuf_freem(nwp->nd_nam2);
		if (IS_VALID_CRED(nwp->nd_cr))
			kauth_cred_unref(&nwp->nd_cr);
		if (nwp->nd_gss_context)
			nfs_gss_svc_ctx_deref(nwp->nd_gss_context);
		FREE_ZONE(nwp, sizeof(*nwp), M_NFSRVDESC);
	}
	LIST_INIT(&slp->ns_tq);

	lck_rw_destroy(&slp->ns_rwlock, nfsrv_slp_rwlock_group);
	lck_mtx_destroy(&slp->ns_wgmutex, nfsrv_slp_mutex_group);
	FREE(slp, M_NFSSVC);
}

/*
 * Derefence a server socket structure. If it has no more references and
 * is no longer valid, you can throw it away.
 */
static void
nfsrv_slpderef_locked(struct nfsrv_sock *slp)
{
	lck_rw_lock_exclusive(&slp->ns_rwlock);
	slp->ns_sref--;

	if (slp->ns_sref || (slp->ns_flag & SLP_VALID)) {
		if ((slp->ns_flag & SLP_QUEUED) && !(slp->ns_flag & SLP_WORKTODO)) {
			/* remove socket from queue since there's no work */
			if (slp->ns_flag & SLP_WAITQ)
				TAILQ_REMOVE(&nfsrv_sockwait, slp, ns_svcq);
			else
				TAILQ_REMOVE(&nfsrv_sockwork, slp, ns_svcq);
			slp->ns_flag &= ~SLP_QUEUED;
		}
		lck_rw_done(&slp->ns_rwlock);
		return;
	}

	/* This socket is no longer valid, so we'll get rid of it */

	if (slp->ns_flag & SLP_QUEUED) {
		if (slp->ns_flag & SLP_WAITQ)
			TAILQ_REMOVE(&nfsrv_sockwait, slp, ns_svcq);
		else
			TAILQ_REMOVE(&nfsrv_sockwork, slp, ns_svcq);
		slp->ns_flag &= ~SLP_QUEUED;
	}
	lck_rw_done(&slp->ns_rwlock);

	TAILQ_REMOVE(&nfsrv_socklist, slp, ns_chain);
	if (slp->ns_sotype == SOCK_STREAM)
		nfsrv_sock_tcp_cnt--;

	/* now remove from the write gather socket list */ 
	if (slp->ns_wgq.tqe_next != SLPNOLIST) {
		TAILQ_REMOVE(&nfsrv_sockwg, slp, ns_wgq);
		slp->ns_wgq.tqe_next = SLPNOLIST;
	}
	nfsrv_slpfree(slp);
}

void
nfsrv_slpderef(struct nfsrv_sock *slp)
{
	lck_mtx_lock(nfsd_mutex);
	nfsrv_slpderef_locked(slp);
	lck_mtx_unlock(nfsd_mutex);
}

/*
 * Check periodically for idle sockest if needed and
 * zap them.
 */
void
nfsrv_idlesock_timer(__unused void *param0, __unused void *param1)
{
	struct nfsrv_sock *slp, *tslp;
	struct timeval now;
	time_t time_to_wait = nfsrv_sock_idle_timeout;

	microuptime(&now);
	lck_mtx_lock(nfsd_mutex);

	/* Turn off the timer if we're suppose to and get out */
	if (nfsrv_sock_idle_timeout < NFSD_MIN_IDLE_TIMEOUT)
	    nfsrv_sock_idle_timeout = 0;
	if ((nfsrv_sock_tcp_cnt <= 2 * nfsd_thread_max) || (nfsrv_sock_idle_timeout == 0)) {
		nfsrv_idlesock_timer_on = 0;
		lck_mtx_unlock(nfsd_mutex);
		return;
	}

	TAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(slp, &nfsrv_socklist, ns_chain, tslp) {
		lck_rw_lock_exclusive(&slp->ns_rwlock);
		/* Skip udp and referenced sockets */
		if (slp->ns_sotype == SOCK_DGRAM || slp->ns_sref) {
			lck_rw_done(&slp->ns_rwlock);
			continue;
		}
		/*
		 * If this is the first non-referenced socket that hasn't idle out,
		 * use its time stamp to calculate the earlist time in the future
		 * to start the next invocation of the timer. Since the nfsrv_socklist
		 * is sorted oldest access to newest. Once we find the first one,
		 * we're done and break out of the loop.
		 */
		if (((slp->ns_timestamp + nfsrv_sock_idle_timeout)  >  now.tv_sec) ||
			nfsrv_sock_tcp_cnt <= 2 * nfsd_thread_max) {
			time_to_wait -= now.tv_sec - slp->ns_timestamp;
			if (time_to_wait < 1)
				time_to_wait = 1;
			lck_rw_done(&slp->ns_rwlock);
			break;
		}
		/*
		 * Bump the ref count. nfsrv_slpderef below will destroy
		 * the socket, since nfsrv_zapsock has closed it.
		 */
		slp->ns_sref++;
		nfsrv_zapsock(slp);
		lck_rw_done(&slp->ns_rwlock);
		nfsrv_slpderef_locked(slp);
	}

	/* Start ourself back up */
	nfs_interval_timer_start(nfsrv_idlesock_timer_call, time_to_wait * 1000);
	/* Remember when the next timer will fire for nfssvc_addsock. */
	nfsrv_idlesock_timer_on = now.tv_sec + time_to_wait;
	lck_mtx_unlock(nfsd_mutex);
}

/*
 * Clean up the data structures for the server.
 */
void
nfsrv_cleanup(void)
{
	struct nfsrv_sock *slp, *nslp;
	struct timeval now;
#if CONFIG_FSE
	struct nfsrv_fmod *fp, *nfp;
	int i;
#endif

	microuptime(&now);
	for (slp = TAILQ_FIRST(&nfsrv_socklist); slp != 0; slp = nslp) {
		nslp = TAILQ_NEXT(slp, ns_chain);
		lck_rw_lock_exclusive(&slp->ns_rwlock);
		slp->ns_sref++;
		if (slp->ns_flag & SLP_VALID)
			nfsrv_zapsock(slp);
		lck_rw_done(&slp->ns_rwlock);
		nfsrv_slpderef_locked(slp);
	}
#
#if CONFIG_FSE
	/*
	 * Flush pending file write fsevents
	 */
	lck_mtx_lock(nfsrv_fmod_mutex);
	for (i = 0; i < NFSRVFMODHASHSZ; i++) {
		for (fp = LIST_FIRST(&nfsrv_fmod_hashtbl[i]); fp; fp = nfp) {
			/*
			 * Fire off the content modified fsevent for each
			 * entry, remove it from the list, and free it.
			 */
			if (nfsrv_fsevents_enabled) {
				fp->fm_context.vc_thread = current_thread();
				add_fsevent(FSE_CONTENT_MODIFIED, &fp->fm_context,
						FSE_ARG_VNODE, fp->fm_vp,
						FSE_ARG_DONE);
			}
			vnode_put(fp->fm_vp);
			kauth_cred_unref(&fp->fm_context.vc_ucred);
			nfp = LIST_NEXT(fp, fm_link);
			LIST_REMOVE(fp, fm_link);
			FREE(fp, M_TEMP);
		}
	}
	nfsrv_fmod_pending = 0;
	lck_mtx_unlock(nfsrv_fmod_mutex);
#endif

	nfsrv_uc_cleanup();     /* Stop nfs socket up-call threads */
	
	nfs_gss_svc_cleanup();	/* Remove any RPCSEC_GSS contexts */

	nfsrv_cleancache();	/* And clear out server cache */

	nfsrv_udpsock = NULL;
	nfsrv_udp6sock = NULL;
}

#endif /* NFS_NOSERVER */