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1c79356b 1/*
2d21ac55 2 * Copyright (c) 2000-2006 Apple Computer, Inc. All rights reserved.
1c79356b 3 *
2d21ac55 4 * @APPLE_OSREFERENCE_LICENSE_HEADER_START@
1c79356b 5 *
2d21ac55
A
6 * This file contains Original Code and/or Modifications of Original Code
7 * as defined in and that are subject to the Apple Public Source License
8 * Version 2.0 (the 'License'). You may not use this file except in
9 * compliance with the License. The rights granted to you under the License
10 * may not be used to create, or enable the creation or redistribution of,
11 * unlawful or unlicensed copies of an Apple operating system, or to
12 * circumvent, violate, or enable the circumvention or violation of, any
13 * terms of an Apple operating system software license agreement.
8f6c56a5 14 *
2d21ac55
A
15 * Please obtain a copy of the License at
16 * http://www.opensource.apple.com/apsl/ and read it before using this file.
17 *
18 * The Original Code and all software distributed under the License are
19 * distributed on an 'AS IS' basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER
8f6c56a5
A
20 * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, AND APPLE HEREBY DISCLAIMS ALL SUCH WARRANTIES,
21 * INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
2d21ac55
A
22 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, QUIET ENJOYMENT OR NON-INFRINGEMENT.
23 * Please see the License for the specific language governing rights and
24 * limitations under the License.
8f6c56a5 25 *
2d21ac55 26 * @APPLE_OSREFERENCE_LICENSE_HEADER_END@
1c79356b
A
27 */
28/*
29 * @OSF_COPYRIGHT@
30 */
31/*
32 * Mach Operating System
33 * Copyright (c) 1991,1990,1989,1988 Carnegie Mellon University
34 * All Rights Reserved.
35 *
36 * Permission to use, copy, modify and distribute this software and its
37 * documentation is hereby granted, provided that both the copyright
38 * notice and this permission notice appear in all copies of the
39 * software, derivative works or modified versions, and any portions
40 * thereof, and that both notices appear in supporting documentation.
41 *
42 * CARNEGIE MELLON ALLOWS FREE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE IN ITS "AS IS"
43 * CONDITION. CARNEGIE MELLON DISCLAIMS ANY LIABILITY OF ANY KIND FOR
44 * ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
45 *
46 * Carnegie Mellon requests users of this software to return to
47 *
48 * Software Distribution Coordinator or Software.Distribution@CS.CMU.EDU
49 * School of Computer Science
50 * Carnegie Mellon University
51 * Pittsburgh PA 15213-3890
52 *
53 * any improvements or extensions that they make and grant Carnegie Mellon
54 * the rights to redistribute these changes.
55 */
56
57/*
58 * Copyright (c) 1994 The University of Utah and
59 * the Computer Systems Laboratory at the University of Utah (CSL).
60 * All rights reserved.
61 *
62 * Permission to use, copy, modify and distribute this software is hereby
63 * granted provided that (1) source code retains these copyright, permission,
64 * and disclaimer notices, and (2) redistributions including binaries
65 * reproduce the notices in supporting documentation, and (3) all advertising
66 * materials mentioning features or use of this software display the following
67 * acknowledgement: ``This product includes software developed by the
68 * Computer Systems Laboratory at the University of Utah.''
69 *
70 * THE UNIVERSITY OF UTAH AND CSL ALLOW FREE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE IN ITS "AS
71 * IS" CONDITION. THE UNIVERSITY OF UTAH AND CSL DISCLAIM ANY LIABILITY OF
72 * ANY KIND FOR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
73 *
74 * CSL requests users of this software to return to csl-dist@cs.utah.edu any
75 * improvements that they make and grant CSL redistribution rights.
76 *
77 */
78
79/*
80 * File: vm_param.h
81 * Author: Avadis Tevanian, Jr.
82 * Date: 1985
83 *
84 * I386 machine dependent virtual memory parameters.
85 * Most of the declarations are preceeded by I386_ (or i386_)
86 * which is OK because only I386 specific code will be using
87 * them.
88 */
89
90#ifndef _MACH_I386_VM_PARAM_H_
91#define _MACH_I386_VM_PARAM_H_
92
91447636 93#define BYTE_SIZE 8 /* byte size in bits */
1c79356b 94
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95#define I386_PGBYTES 4096 /* bytes per 80386 page */
96#define I386_PGSHIFT 12 /* bitshift for pages */
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97
98#define PAGE_SIZE I386_PGBYTES
99#define PAGE_SHIFT I386_PGSHIFT
100#define PAGE_MASK (PAGE_SIZE - 1)
1c79356b 101
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102#define I386_LPGBYTES 2*1024*1024 /* bytes per large page */
103#define I386_LPGSHIFT 21 /* bitshift for large pages */
104#define I386_LPGMASK (I386_LPGBYTES-1)
105
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106/*
107 * Convert bytes to pages and convert pages to bytes.
108 * No rounding is used.
109 */
110
b0d623f7 111#define i386_btop(x) ((ppnum_t)((x) >> I386_PGSHIFT))
1c79356b 112#define machine_btop(x) i386_btop(x)
91447636 113#define i386_ptob(x) (((pmap_paddr_t)(x)) << I386_PGSHIFT)
316670eb 114#define machine_ptob(x) i386_ptob(x)
1c79356b
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115
116/*
117 * Round off or truncate to the nearest page. These will work
118 * for either addresses or counts. (i.e. 1 byte rounds to 1 page
119 * bytes.
120 */
121
91447636 122#define i386_round_page(x) ((((pmap_paddr_t)(x)) + I386_PGBYTES - 1) & \
1c79356b 123 ~(I386_PGBYTES-1))
91447636 124#define i386_trunc_page(x) (((pmap_paddr_t)(x)) & ~(I386_PGBYTES-1))
1c79356b 125
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126
127
128#define VM_MIN_ADDRESS64 ((user_addr_t) 0x0000000000000000ULL)
129/*
130 * default top of user stack... it grows down from here
131 */
132#define VM_USRSTACK64 ((user_addr_t) 0x00007FFF5FC00000ULL)
133#define VM_DYLD64 ((user_addr_t) 0x00007FFF5FC00000ULL)
134#define VM_LIB64_SHR_DATA ((user_addr_t) 0x00007FFF60000000ULL)
135#define VM_LIB64_SHR_TEXT ((user_addr_t) 0x00007FFF80000000ULL)
136/*
137 * the end of the usable user address space , for now about 47 bits.
138 * the 64 bit commpage is past the end of this
139 */
140#define VM_MAX_PAGE_ADDRESS ((user_addr_t) 0x00007FFFFFE00000ULL)
141/*
142 * canonical end of user address space for limits checking
143 */
144#define VM_MAX_USER_PAGE_ADDRESS ((user_addr_t)0x00007FFFFFFFF000ULL)
145
146
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147/* system-wide values */
148#define MACH_VM_MIN_ADDRESS ((mach_vm_offset_t) 0)
149#define MACH_VM_MAX_ADDRESS ((mach_vm_offset_t) VM_MAX_PAGE_ADDRESS)
150
151/* process-relative values (all 32-bit legacy only for now) */
1c79356b 152#define VM_MIN_ADDRESS ((vm_offset_t) 0)
316670eb 153#define VM_USRSTACK32 ((vm_offset_t) 0xC0000000) /* ASLR slides stack down by up to 1 MB */
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154#define VM_MAX_ADDRESS ((vm_offset_t) 0xFFE00000)
155
156
91447636 157#ifdef KERNEL_PRIVATE
1c79356b 158
91447636 159/* Kernel-wide values */
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160
161#define KB (1024ULL)
162#define MB (1024*KB)
163#define GB (1024*MB)
164
165/*
166 * Maximum physical memory supported.
167 */
168#define K32_MAXMEM (32*GB)
169#define K64_MAXMEM (96*GB)
170#if defined(__i386__)
171#define KERNEL_MAXMEM K32_MAXMEM
172#else
173#define KERNEL_MAXMEM K64_MAXMEM
174#endif
175
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176/*
177 * XXX
178 * The kernel max VM address is limited to 0xFF3FFFFF for now because
179 * some data structures are explicitly allocated at 0xFF400000 without
180 * VM's knowledge (see osfmk/i386/locore.s for the allocation of PTmap and co.).
181 * We can't let VM allocate memory from there.
182 */
183
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184#if defined(__i386__)
185
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186#define KERNEL_IMAGE_TO_PHYS(x) (x)
187#define VM_MIN_KERNEL_ADDRESS ((vm_offset_t) 0x00001000U)
188#define VM_MIN_KERNEL_AND_KEXT_ADDRESS VM_MIN_KERNEL_ADDRESS
189#define VM_MAX_KERNEL_ADDRESS ((vm_offset_t) 0xFE7FFFFFU)
1c79356b 190
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191#elif defined(__x86_64__)
192
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193#define KERNEL_IMAGE_TO_PHYS(x) (x)
194#define VM_MIN_KERNEL_ADDRESS ((vm_offset_t) 0xFFFFFF8000000000UL)
195#define VM_MIN_KERNEL_PAGE ((ppnum_t)0)
196#define VM_MIN_KERNEL_AND_KEXT_ADDRESS (VM_MIN_KERNEL_ADDRESS - 0x80000000ULL)
197#define VM_MAX_KERNEL_ADDRESS ((vm_offset_t) 0xFFFFFFFFFFFFEFFFUL)
198#define VM_MAX_KERNEL_ADDRESS_EFI32 ((vm_offset_t) 0xFFFFFF80FFFFEFFFUL)
199#define KEXT_ALLOC_MAX_OFFSET (2 * 1024 * 1024 * 1024UL)
200#define KEXT_ALLOC_BASE(x) ((x) - KEXT_ALLOC_MAX_OFFSET)
201#define KEXT_ALLOC_SIZE(x) (KEXT_ALLOC_MAX_OFFSET - (x))
b0d623f7 202
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203#define VM_KERNEL_IS_KEXT(_o) \
204 (((vm_offset_t)(_o) >= VM_MIN_KERNEL_AND_KEXT_ADDRESS) && \
205 ((vm_offset_t)(_o) < VM_MIN_KERNEL_ADDRESS))
206
b0d623f7
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207#else
208#error unsupported architecture
209#endif
210
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211#define KERNEL_STACK_SIZE (I386_PGBYTES*4)
212
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213#define VM_MAP_MIN_ADDRESS MACH_VM_MIN_ADDRESS
214#define VM_MAP_MAX_ADDRESS MACH_VM_MAX_ADDRESS
215
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216/* FIXME - always leave like this? */
217#define INTSTACK_SIZE (I386_PGBYTES*4)
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218
219#ifdef MACH_KERNEL_PRIVATE
220
221/* For implementing legacy 32-bit interfaces */
b0d623f7 222#define VM32_SUPPORT 1
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223#define VM32_MIN_ADDRESS ((vm32_offset_t) 0)
224#define VM32_MAX_ADDRESS ((vm32_offset_t) (VM_MAX_PAGE_ADDRESS & 0xFFFFFFFF))
225
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226/*
227 * kalloc() parameters:
228 *
229 * Historically kalloc's underlying zones were power-of-2 sizes, with a
230 * KALLOC_MINSIZE of 16 bytes. The allocator ensured that
231 * (sizeof == alignof) >= 16 for all kalloc allocations.
232 *
233 * Today kalloc may use zones with intermediate sizes, constrained by
234 * KALLOC_MINSIZE and a minimum alignment, expressed by KALLOC_LOG2_MINALIGN.
235 *
236 * The common alignment for LP64 is for longs and pointers i.e. 8 bytes.
237 */
238
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239#if defined(__i386__)
240
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241#define KALLOC_MINSIZE 16 /* minimum allocation size */
242#define KALLOC_LOG2_MINALIGN 4 /* log2 minimum alignment */
243
0c530ab8 244#define LINEAR_KERNEL_ADDRESS ((vm_offset_t) 0x00000000)
91447636 245
0c530ab8 246#define VM_MIN_KERNEL_LOADED_ADDRESS ((vm_offset_t) 0x00000000U)
b0d623f7 247#define VM_MAX_KERNEL_LOADED_ADDRESS ((vm_offset_t) 0x1FFFFFFFU)
1c79356b 248
2d21ac55 249#define NCOPY_WINDOWS 4
0c530ab8 250
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251#elif defined(__x86_64__)
252
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253#define KALLOC_MINSIZE 16 /* minimum allocation size */
254#define KALLOC_LOG2_MINALIGN 4 /* log2 minimum alignment */
255
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256#define LINEAR_KERNEL_ADDRESS ((vm_offset_t) 0x00000000)
257
258#define VM_MIN_KERNEL_LOADED_ADDRESS ((vm_offset_t) 0xFFFFFF8000000000UL)
259#define VM_MAX_KERNEL_LOADED_ADDRESS ((vm_offset_t) 0xFFFFFF801FFFFFFFUL)
260
261#define NCOPY_WINDOWS 0
262
316670eb 263
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264#else
265#error unsupported architecture
266#endif
267
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268/*
269 * Conversion between 80386 pages and VM pages
270 */
271
272#define trunc_i386_to_vm(p) (atop(trunc_page(i386_ptob(p))))
273#define round_i386_to_vm(p) (atop(round_page(i386_ptob(p))))
274#define vm_to_i386(p) (i386_btop(ptoa(p)))
275
1c79356b 276
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277#define PMAP_SET_CACHE_ATTR(mem, object, cache_attr, batch_pmap_op) \
278 MACRO_BEGIN \
279 pmap_set_cache_attributes((mem)->phys_page, (cache_attr)); \
280 (object)->set_cache_attr = TRUE; \
281 (void) batch_pmap_op; \
282 MACRO_END
283
284#define PMAP_BATCH_SET_CACHE_ATTR(object, user_page_list, cache_attr, num_pages, batch_pmap_op)\
d1ecb069 285 MACRO_BEGIN \
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286 (void) user_page_list; \
287 (void) num_pages; \
288 (void) batch_pmap_op; \
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289 MACRO_END
290
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291#define IS_USERADDR64_CANONICAL(addr) \
292 ((addr) < (VM_MAX_USER_PAGE_ADDRESS + PAGE_SIZE))
293
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294#endif /* MACH_KERNEL_PRIVATE */
295
296#endif /* KERNEL_PRIVATE */
297
1c79356b 298#endif /* _MACH_I386_VM_PARAM_H_ */