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1c79356b | 1 | /* |
2d21ac55 | 2 | * Copyright (c) 2000-2007 Apple Inc. All rights reserved. |
1c79356b | 3 | * |
2d21ac55 | 4 | * @APPLE_OSREFERENCE_LICENSE_HEADER_START@ |
1c79356b | 5 | * |
2d21ac55 A |
6 | * This file contains Original Code and/or Modifications of Original Code |
7 | * as defined in and that are subject to the Apple Public Source License | |
8 | * Version 2.0 (the 'License'). You may not use this file except in | |
9 | * compliance with the License. The rights granted to you under the License | |
10 | * may not be used to create, or enable the creation or redistribution of, | |
11 | * unlawful or unlicensed copies of an Apple operating system, or to | |
12 | * circumvent, violate, or enable the circumvention or violation of, any | |
13 | * terms of an Apple operating system software license agreement. | |
8f6c56a5 | 14 | * |
2d21ac55 A |
15 | * Please obtain a copy of the License at |
16 | * http://www.opensource.apple.com/apsl/ and read it before using this file. | |
17 | * | |
18 | * The Original Code and all software distributed under the License are | |
19 | * distributed on an 'AS IS' basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER | |
8f6c56a5 A |
20 | * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, AND APPLE HEREBY DISCLAIMS ALL SUCH WARRANTIES, |
21 | * INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, | |
2d21ac55 A |
22 | * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, QUIET ENJOYMENT OR NON-INFRINGEMENT. |
23 | * Please see the License for the specific language governing rights and | |
24 | * limitations under the License. | |
8f6c56a5 | 25 | * |
2d21ac55 | 26 | * @APPLE_OSREFERENCE_LICENSE_HEADER_END@ |
1c79356b A |
27 | */ |
28 | /* | |
29 | * @OSF_COPYRIGHT@ | |
30 | */ | |
31 | /* | |
32 | * Mach Operating System | |
33 | * Copyright (c) 1991,1990,1989 Carnegie Mellon University | |
34 | * All Rights Reserved. | |
35 | * | |
36 | * Permission to use, copy, modify and distribute this software and its | |
37 | * documentation is hereby granted, provided that both the copyright | |
38 | * notice and this permission notice appear in all copies of the | |
39 | * software, derivative works or modified versions, and any portions | |
40 | * thereof, and that both notices appear in supporting documentation. | |
41 | * | |
42 | * CARNEGIE MELLON ALLOWS FREE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE IN ITS "AS IS" | |
43 | * CONDITION. CARNEGIE MELLON DISCLAIMS ANY LIABILITY OF ANY KIND FOR | |
44 | * ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE. | |
45 | * | |
46 | * Carnegie Mellon requests users of this software to return to | |
47 | * | |
48 | * Software Distribution Coordinator or Software.Distribution@CS.CMU.EDU | |
49 | * School of Computer Science | |
50 | * Carnegie Mellon University | |
51 | * Pittsburgh PA 15213-3890 | |
52 | * | |
53 | * any improvements or extensions that they make and grant Carnegie Mellon | |
54 | * the rights to redistribute these changes. | |
55 | */ | |
2d21ac55 A |
56 | /* |
57 | * NOTICE: This file was modified by McAfee Research in 2004 to introduce | |
58 | * support for mandatory and extensible security protections. This notice | |
59 | * is included in support of clause 2.2 (b) of the Apple Public License, | |
60 | * Version 2.0. | |
61 | */ | |
1c79356b A |
62 | /* |
63 | */ | |
64 | /* | |
65 | * File: ipc/ipc_object.h | |
66 | * Author: Rich Draves | |
67 | * Date: 1989 | |
68 | * | |
69 | * Definitions for IPC objects, for which tasks have capabilities. | |
70 | */ | |
71 | ||
72 | #ifndef _IPC_IPC_OBJECT_H_ | |
73 | #define _IPC_IPC_OBJECT_H_ | |
74 | ||
75 | #include <mach_rt.h> | |
1c79356b A |
76 | #include <mach_kdb.h> |
77 | ||
78 | #include <mach/kern_return.h> | |
79 | #include <mach/message.h> | |
80 | #include <kern/lock.h> | |
81 | #include <kern/macro_help.h> | |
1c79356b A |
82 | #include <kern/zalloc.h> |
83 | #include <ipc/ipc_types.h> | |
84 | ||
85 | typedef natural_t ipc_object_refs_t; /* for ipc/ipc_object.h */ | |
86 | typedef natural_t ipc_object_bits_t; | |
87 | typedef natural_t ipc_object_type_t; | |
88 | ||
89 | /* | |
90 | * There is no lock in the ipc_object; it is in the enclosing kernel | |
91 | * data structure (rpc_common_data) used by both ipc_port and ipc_pset. | |
92 | * The ipc_object is used to both tag and reference count these two data | |
93 | * structures, and (Noto Bene!) pointers to either of these or the | |
94 | * ipc_object at the head of these are freely cast back and forth; hence | |
95 | * the ipc_object MUST BE FIRST in the ipc_common_data. | |
96 | * | |
97 | * If the RPC implementation enabled user-mode code to use kernel-level | |
98 | * data structures (as ours used to), this peculiar structuring would | |
99 | * avoid having anything in user code depend on the kernel configuration | |
100 | * (with which lock size varies). | |
101 | */ | |
102 | struct ipc_object { | |
103 | ipc_object_refs_t io_references; | |
104 | ipc_object_bits_t io_bits; | |
91447636 | 105 | mach_port_name_t io_receiver_name; |
1c79356b | 106 | decl_mutex_data(, io_lock_data) |
1c79356b A |
107 | }; |
108 | ||
109 | /* | |
110 | * Legacy defines. Should use IPC_OBJECT_NULL, etc... | |
111 | */ | |
112 | #define IO_NULL ((ipc_object_t) 0) | |
113 | #define IO_DEAD ((ipc_object_t) -1) | |
114 | #define IO_VALID(io) (((io) != IO_NULL) && ((io) != IO_DEAD)) | |
115 | ||
116 | /* | |
117 | * IPC steals the high-order bits from the kotype to use | |
118 | * for its own purposes. This allows IPC to record facts | |
119 | * about ports that aren't otherwise obvious from the | |
120 | * existing port fields. In particular, IPC can optionally | |
121 | * mark a port for no more senders detection. Any change | |
122 | * to IO_BITS_PORT_INFO must be coordinated with bitfield | |
123 | * definitions in ipc_port.h. | |
124 | */ | |
125 | #define IO_BITS_PORT_INFO 0x0000f000 /* stupid port tricks */ | |
126 | #define IO_BITS_KOTYPE 0x00000fff /* used by the object */ | |
127 | #define IO_BITS_OTYPE 0x7fff0000 /* determines a zone */ | |
128 | #define IO_BITS_ACTIVE 0x80000000 /* is object alive? */ | |
129 | ||
130 | #define io_active(io) ((io)->io_bits & IO_BITS_ACTIVE) | |
131 | ||
132 | #define io_otype(io) (((io)->io_bits & IO_BITS_OTYPE) >> 16) | |
133 | #define io_kotype(io) ((io)->io_bits & IO_BITS_KOTYPE) | |
134 | ||
135 | #define io_makebits(active, otype, kotype) \ | |
136 | (((active) ? IO_BITS_ACTIVE : 0) | ((otype) << 16) | (kotype)) | |
137 | ||
138 | /* | |
139 | * Object types: ports, port sets, kernel-loaded ports | |
140 | */ | |
141 | #define IOT_PORT 0 | |
142 | #define IOT_PORT_SET 1 | |
143 | #define IOT_NUMBER 2 /* number of types used */ | |
144 | ||
145 | extern zone_t ipc_object_zones[IOT_NUMBER]; | |
146 | ||
147 | #define io_alloc(otype) \ | |
148 | ((ipc_object_t) zalloc(ipc_object_zones[(otype)])) | |
149 | ||
2d21ac55 | 150 | #if MACH_ASSERT || CONFIG_MACF_MACH |
1c79356b A |
151 | /* |
152 | * Call the routine for io_free so that checking can be performed. | |
153 | */ | |
154 | extern void io_free( | |
155 | unsigned int otype, | |
156 | ipc_object_t object); | |
157 | ||
2d21ac55 A |
158 | #else /* MACH_ASSERT || MAC_MACH */ |
159 | #define io_free(otype, io) \ | |
160 | zfree(ipc_object_zones[(otype)], (io)) | |
161 | #endif /* MACH_ASSERT || MAC_MACH */ | |
1c79356b A |
162 | |
163 | /* | |
164 | * Here we depend on the ipc_object being first within the ipc_common_data, | |
165 | * which is first within the rpc_common_data, which in turn must be first | |
166 | * within any kernel data structure needing to lock an ipc_object | |
167 | * (ipc_port and ipc_pset). | |
168 | */ | |
1c79356b | 169 | #define io_lock_init(io) \ |
91447636 | 170 | mutex_init(&(io)->io_lock_data, 0) |
1c79356b A |
171 | #define io_lock(io) \ |
172 | mutex_lock(&(io)->io_lock_data) | |
173 | #define io_lock_try(io) \ | |
174 | mutex_try(&(io)->io_lock_data) | |
175 | #define io_unlock(io) \ | |
176 | mutex_unlock(&(io)->io_lock_data) | |
177 | ||
1c79356b | 178 | #define _VOLATILE_ volatile |
1c79356b A |
179 | |
180 | #define io_check_unlock(io) \ | |
181 | MACRO_BEGIN \ | |
182 | _VOLATILE_ ipc_object_refs_t _refs = (io)->io_references; \ | |
183 | \ | |
184 | io_unlock(io); \ | |
185 | if (_refs == 0) \ | |
186 | io_free(io_otype(io), io); \ | |
187 | MACRO_END | |
188 | ||
189 | /* Sanity check the ref count. If it is 0, we may be doubly zfreeing. | |
190 | * If it is larger than max int, it has been corrupted, probably by being | |
191 | * modified into an address (this is architecture dependent, but it's | |
192 | * safe to assume there cannot really be max int references). | |
193 | * | |
194 | * NOTE: The 0 test alone will not catch double zfreeing of ipc_port | |
195 | * structs, because the io_references field is the first word of the struct, | |
196 | * and zfree modifies that to point to the next free zone element. | |
197 | */ | |
198 | #define IO_MAX_REFERENCES \ | |
199 | (unsigned)(~0 ^ (1 << (sizeof(int)*BYTE_SIZE - 1))) | |
200 | ||
201 | #define io_reference(io) \ | |
202 | MACRO_BEGIN \ | |
203 | assert((io)->io_references < IO_MAX_REFERENCES); \ | |
204 | (io)->io_references++; \ | |
205 | MACRO_END | |
206 | ||
207 | #define io_release(io) \ | |
208 | MACRO_BEGIN \ | |
209 | assert((io)->io_references > 0 && \ | |
210 | (io)->io_references <= IO_MAX_REFERENCES); \ | |
211 | (io)->io_references--; \ | |
212 | MACRO_END | |
213 | ||
2d21ac55 A |
214 | /* |
215 | * Retrieve a label for use in a kernel call that takes a security | |
216 | * label as a parameter. If necessary, io_getlabel acquires internal | |
217 | * (not io_lock) locks, and io_unlocklabel releases them. | |
218 | */ | |
219 | ||
220 | struct label; | |
221 | extern struct label *io_getlabel (ipc_object_t obj); | |
222 | #define io_unlocklabel(obj) | |
223 | ||
1c79356b A |
224 | /* |
225 | * Exported interfaces | |
226 | */ | |
227 | ||
228 | /* Take a reference to an object */ | |
229 | extern void ipc_object_reference( | |
230 | ipc_object_t object); | |
231 | ||
232 | /* Release a reference to an object */ | |
233 | extern void ipc_object_release( | |
234 | ipc_object_t object); | |
235 | ||
236 | /* Look up an object in a space */ | |
237 | extern kern_return_t ipc_object_translate( | |
238 | ipc_space_t space, | |
239 | mach_port_name_t name, | |
240 | mach_port_right_t right, | |
241 | ipc_object_t *objectp); | |
242 | ||
243 | /* Look up two objects in a space, locking them in the order described */ | |
244 | extern kern_return_t ipc_object_translate_two( | |
245 | ipc_space_t space, | |
246 | mach_port_name_t name1, | |
247 | mach_port_right_t right1, | |
248 | ipc_object_t *objectp1, | |
249 | mach_port_name_t name2, | |
250 | mach_port_right_t right2, | |
251 | ipc_object_t *objectp2); | |
252 | ||
253 | /* Allocate a dead-name entry */ | |
254 | extern kern_return_t | |
255 | ipc_object_alloc_dead( | |
256 | ipc_space_t space, | |
257 | mach_port_name_t *namep); | |
258 | ||
259 | /* Allocate a dead-name entry, with a specific name */ | |
260 | extern kern_return_t ipc_object_alloc_dead_name( | |
261 | ipc_space_t space, | |
262 | mach_port_name_t name); | |
263 | ||
264 | /* Allocate an object */ | |
265 | extern kern_return_t ipc_object_alloc( | |
266 | ipc_space_t space, | |
267 | ipc_object_type_t otype, | |
268 | mach_port_type_t type, | |
269 | mach_port_urefs_t urefs, | |
270 | mach_port_name_t *namep, | |
271 | ipc_object_t *objectp); | |
272 | ||
273 | /* Allocate an object, with a specific name */ | |
274 | extern kern_return_t ipc_object_alloc_name( | |
275 | ipc_space_t space, | |
276 | ipc_object_type_t otype, | |
277 | mach_port_type_t type, | |
278 | mach_port_urefs_t urefs, | |
279 | mach_port_name_t name, | |
280 | ipc_object_t *objectp); | |
281 | ||
282 | /* Convert a send type name to a received type name */ | |
283 | extern mach_msg_type_name_t ipc_object_copyin_type( | |
284 | mach_msg_type_name_t msgt_name); | |
285 | ||
286 | /* Copyin a capability from a space */ | |
287 | extern kern_return_t ipc_object_copyin( | |
288 | ipc_space_t space, | |
289 | mach_port_name_t name, | |
290 | mach_msg_type_name_t msgt_name, | |
291 | ipc_object_t *objectp); | |
292 | ||
293 | /* Copyin a naked capability from the kernel */ | |
294 | extern void ipc_object_copyin_from_kernel( | |
295 | ipc_object_t object, | |
296 | mach_msg_type_name_t msgt_name); | |
297 | ||
298 | /* Destroy a naked capability */ | |
299 | extern void ipc_object_destroy( | |
300 | ipc_object_t object, | |
301 | mach_msg_type_name_t msgt_name); | |
302 | ||
303 | /* Copyout a capability, placing it into a space */ | |
304 | extern kern_return_t ipc_object_copyout( | |
305 | ipc_space_t space, | |
306 | ipc_object_t object, | |
307 | mach_msg_type_name_t msgt_name, | |
308 | boolean_t overflow, | |
309 | mach_port_name_t *namep); | |
310 | ||
311 | /* Copyout a capability with a name, placing it into a space */ | |
312 | extern kern_return_t ipc_object_copyout_name( | |
313 | ipc_space_t space, | |
314 | ipc_object_t object, | |
315 | mach_msg_type_name_t msgt_name, | |
316 | boolean_t overflow, | |
317 | mach_port_name_t name); | |
318 | ||
319 | /* Translate/consume the destination right of a message */ | |
320 | extern void ipc_object_copyout_dest( | |
321 | ipc_space_t space, | |
322 | ipc_object_t object, | |
323 | mach_msg_type_name_t msgt_name, | |
324 | mach_port_name_t *namep); | |
325 | ||
326 | /* Rename an entry in a space */ | |
327 | extern kern_return_t ipc_object_rename( | |
328 | ipc_space_t space, | |
329 | mach_port_name_t oname, | |
330 | mach_port_name_t nname); | |
331 | ||
332 | #if MACH_KDB | |
333 | /* Pretty-print an ipc object */ | |
334 | ||
335 | extern void ipc_object_print( | |
336 | ipc_object_t object); | |
337 | ||
338 | #endif /* MACH_KDB */ | |
339 | ||
340 | #endif /* _IPC_IPC_OBJECT_H_ */ |