xnu-1228.tar.gz

[apple/xnu.git] / bsd / nfs / krpc_subr.c

/*
 * Copyright (c) 2000-2007 Apple Inc. All rights reserved.
 *
 * @APPLE_OSREFERENCE_LICENSE_HEADER_START@
 * 
 * This file contains Original Code and/or Modifications of Original Code
 * as defined in and that are subject to the Apple Public Source License
 * Version 2.0 (the 'License'). You may not use this file except in
 * compliance with the License. The rights granted to you under the License
 * may not be used to create, or enable the creation or redistribution of,
 * unlawful or unlicensed copies of an Apple operating system, or to
 * circumvent, violate, or enable the circumvention or violation of, any
 * terms of an Apple operating system software license agreement.
 * 
 * Please obtain a copy of the License at
 * http://www.opensource.apple.com/apsl/ and read it before using this file.
 * 
 * The Original Code and all software distributed under the License are
 * distributed on an 'AS IS' basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER
 * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, AND APPLE HEREBY DISCLAIMS ALL SUCH WARRANTIES,
 * INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, QUIET ENJOYMENT OR NON-INFRINGEMENT.
 * Please see the License for the specific language governing rights and
 * limitations under the License.
 * 
 * @APPLE_OSREFERENCE_LICENSE_HEADER_END@
 */
/* Copyright (c) 1995 NeXT Computer, Inc. All Rights Reserved */
/*
 * Copyright (c) 1994 Gordon Ross, Adam Glass 
 * Copyright (c) 1992 Regents of the University of California.
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * This software was developed by the Computer Systems Engineering group
 * at Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory under DARPA contract BG 91-66 and
 * contributed to Berkeley.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
 *    must display the following acknowledgement:
 *	This product includes software developed by the University of
 *	California, Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory and its contributors.
 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
 *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
 *    without specific prior written permission.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
 * SUCH DAMAGE.
 *
 */

#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/conf.h>
#include <sys/ioctl.h>
#include <sys/proc.h>
#include <sys/mount.h>
#include <sys/kpi_mbuf.h>
#include <sys/malloc.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <sys/socketvar.h>
#include <sys/systm.h>
#include <sys/reboot.h>
#include <sys/uio_internal.h>

#include <net/if.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>

#include <nfs/rpcv2.h>
#include <nfs/krpc.h>

/*
 * Kernel support for Sun RPC
 *
 * Used currently for bootstrapping in nfs diskless configurations.
 * 
 * Note: will not work on variable-sized rpc args/results.
 *       implicit size-limit of an mbuf.
 */

/*
 * Generic RPC headers
 */

struct auth_info {
	u_int32_t	rp_atype;	/* auth type */
	u_int32_t	rp_alen;	/* auth length */
};

struct rpc_call {
	u_int32_t	rp_xid;		/* request transaction id */
	int32_t 	rp_direction;	/* call direction (0) */
	u_int32_t	rp_rpcvers;	/* rpc version (2) */
	u_int32_t	rp_prog;	/* program */
	u_int32_t	rp_vers;	/* version */
	u_int32_t	rp_proc;	/* procedure */
	struct	auth_info rp_auth;
	struct	auth_info rp_verf;
};

struct rpc_reply {
	u_int32_t rp_xid;		/* request transaction id */
	int32_t  rp_direction;		/* call direction (1) */
	int32_t  rp_astatus;		/* accept status (0: accepted) */
	union {
		u_int32_t rpu_errno;
		struct {
			struct auth_info rp_auth;
			u_int32_t	rp_rstatus;
		} rpu_ok;
	} rp_u;
};

#define MIN_REPLY_HDR 16	/* xid, dir, astat, errno */

/*
 * What is the longest we will wait before re-sending a request?
 * Note this is also the frequency of "RPC timeout" messages.
 * The re-send loop count sup linearly to this maximum, so the
 * first complaint will happen after (1+2+3+4+5)=15 seconds.
 */
#define	MAX_RESEND_DELAY 5	/* seconds */

/* copied over from nfs_boot.c for printf format. could put in .h file... */
#define IP_FORMAT       "%d.%d.%d.%d"
#define IP_CH(ip)       ((u_char *)ip)
#define IP_LIST(ip)     IP_CH(ip)[0],IP_CH(ip)[1],IP_CH(ip)[2],IP_CH(ip)[3]


/*
 * Call portmap to lookup a port number for a particular rpc program
 * Returns non-zero error on failure.
 */
int
krpc_portmap(sin, prog, vers, proto, portp)
	struct sockaddr_in *sin;	/* server address */
	u_int prog, vers, proto;	/* host order */
	u_int16_t *portp;		/* network order */
{
	struct sdata {
		u_int32_t prog;		/* call program */
		u_int32_t vers;		/* call version */
		u_int32_t proto;	/* call protocol */
		u_int32_t port;		/* call port (unused) */
	} *sdata;
	struct rdata {
		u_int16_t pad;
		u_int16_t port;
	} *rdata;
	mbuf_t m;
	int error;

	/* The portmapper port is fixed. */
	if (prog == PMAPPROG) {
		*portp = htons(PMAPPORT);
		return 0;
	}

	error = mbuf_gethdr(MBUF_WAITOK, MBUF_TYPE_DATA, &m);
	if (error)
		return error;
	mbuf_setlen(m, sizeof(*sdata));
	mbuf_pkthdr_setlen(m, sizeof(*sdata));
	sdata = mbuf_data(m);

	/* Do the RPC to get it. */
	sdata->prog = htonl(prog);
	sdata->vers = htonl(vers);
	sdata->proto = htonl(proto);
	sdata->port = 0;

	sin->sin_port = htons(PMAPPORT);
	error = krpc_call(sin, SOCK_DGRAM, PMAPPROG, PMAPVERS, PMAPPROC_GETPORT, &m, NULL);
	if (error) 
		return error;

	rdata = mbuf_data(m);
	*portp = rdata->port;

	if (!rdata->port)
		error = EPROGUNAVAIL;

	mbuf_freem(m);
	return (error);
}

/*
 * Do a remote procedure call (RPC) and wait for its reply.
 * If from_p is non-null, then we are doing broadcast, and
 * the address from whence the response came is saved there.
 */
int
krpc_call(sa, sotype, prog, vers, func, data, from_p)
	struct sockaddr_in *sa;
	u_int sotype, prog, vers, func;
	mbuf_t *data;			/* input/output */
	struct sockaddr_in *from_p;	/* output */
{
	socket_t so;
	struct sockaddr_in *sin;
	mbuf_t m, nam, mhead;
	struct rpc_call *call;
	struct rpc_reply *reply;
	int error, timo, secs;
	size_t len;
	static u_int32_t xid = ~0xFF;
	u_int16_t tport;
	size_t maxpacket = 1<<16;

	/*
	 * Validate address family.
	 * Sorry, this is INET specific...
	 */
	if (sa->sin_family != AF_INET)
		return (EAFNOSUPPORT);

	/* Free at end if not null. */
	nam = mhead = NULL;

	/*
	 * Create socket and set its recieve timeout.
	 */
	if ((error = sock_socket(AF_INET, sotype, 0, 0, 0, &so)))
		goto out1;

	{
		struct timeval tv;

		tv.tv_sec = 1;
		tv.tv_usec = 0;

		if ((error = sock_setsockopt(so, SOL_SOCKET, SO_RCVTIMEO, &tv, sizeof(tv))))
		    goto out;

	}

	/*
	 * Enable broadcast if necessary.
	 */

	if (from_p && (sotype == SOCK_DGRAM)) {
		int on = 1;
		if ((error = sock_setsockopt(so, SOL_SOCKET, SO_BROADCAST, &on, sizeof(on))))
			goto out;
	}

	/*
	 * Bind the local endpoint to a reserved port,
	 * because some NFS servers refuse requests from
	 * non-reserved (non-privileged) ports.
	 */
	if ((error = mbuf_get(MBUF_WAITOK, MBUF_TYPE_SONAME, &m)))
		goto out;
	sin = mbuf_data(m);
	bzero(sin, sizeof(*sin));
	mbuf_setlen(m, sizeof(*sin));
	sin->sin_len = sizeof(*sin);
	sin->sin_family = AF_INET;
	sin->sin_addr.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;
	tport = IPPORT_RESERVED;
	do {
		tport--;
		sin->sin_port = htons(tport);
		error = sock_bind(so, (struct sockaddr*)sin);
	} while (error == EADDRINUSE &&
			 tport > IPPORT_RESERVED / 2);
	mbuf_freem(m);
	m = NULL;
	if (error) {
		printf("bind failed\n");
		goto out;
	}

	/*
	 * Setup socket address for the server.
	 */
	if ((error = mbuf_get(MBUF_WAITOK, MBUF_TYPE_SONAME, &nam)))
		goto out;
	sin = mbuf_data(nam);
	mbuf_setlen(nam, sa->sin_len);
	bcopy((caddr_t)sa, (caddr_t)sin, sa->sin_len);

	if (sotype == SOCK_STREAM) {
		struct timeval tv;
		tv.tv_sec = 60;
		tv.tv_usec = 0;
		error = sock_connect(so, mbuf_data(nam), MSG_DONTWAIT);
		if (error && (error != EINPROGRESS))
			goto out;
		error = sock_connectwait(so, &tv);
		if (error) {
			if (error == EINPROGRESS)
				error = ETIMEDOUT;
			printf("krpc_call: error waiting for TCP socket connect: %d\n", error);
			goto out;
		}
	}

	/*
	 * Prepend RPC message header.
	 */
	m = *data;
	*data = NULL;
#if	DIAGNOSTIC
	if ((mbuf_flags(m) & MBUF_PKTHDR) == 0)
		panic("krpc_call: send data w/o pkthdr");
	if (mbuf_pkthdr_len(m) < mbuf_len(m))
		panic("krpc_call: pkthdr.len not set");
#endif
	len = sizeof(*call);
	if (sotype == SOCK_STREAM)
		len += 4;  /* account for RPC record marker */
	mhead = m;
	if ((error = mbuf_prepend(&mhead, len, MBUF_WAITOK)))
		goto out;
	if ((error = mbuf_pkthdr_setrcvif(mhead, NULL)))
		goto out;

	/*
	 * Fill in the RPC header
	 */
	if (sotype == SOCK_STREAM) {
		/* first, fill in RPC record marker */
		u_long *recmark = mbuf_data(mhead);
		*recmark = htonl(0x80000000 | (mbuf_pkthdr_len(mhead) - 4));
		call = (struct rpc_call *)(recmark + 1);
	} else {
		call = mbuf_data(mhead);
	}
	bzero((caddr_t)call, sizeof(*call));
	xid++;
	call->rp_xid = htonl(xid);
	/* call->rp_direction = 0; */
	call->rp_rpcvers = htonl(2);
	call->rp_prog = htonl(prog);
	call->rp_vers = htonl(vers);
	call->rp_proc = htonl(func);
	/* call->rp_auth = 0; */
	/* call->rp_verf = 0; */

	/*
	 * Send it, repeatedly, until a reply is received,
	 * but delay each re-send by an increasing amount.
	 * If the delay hits the maximum, start complaining.
	 */
	timo = 0;
	for (;;) {
		struct msghdr msg;
		
		/* Send RPC request (or re-send). */
		if ((error = mbuf_copym(mhead, 0, MBUF_COPYALL, MBUF_WAITOK, &m)))
			goto out;
		bzero(&msg, sizeof(msg));
		if (sotype == SOCK_STREAM) {
			msg.msg_name = NULL;
			msg.msg_namelen = 0;
		} else {
			msg.msg_name = mbuf_data(nam);
			msg.msg_namelen = mbuf_len(nam);
		}
		error = sock_sendmbuf(so, &msg, m, 0, 0);
		if (error) {
			printf("krpc_call: sosend: %d\n", error);
			goto out;
		}
		m = NULL;

		/* Determine new timeout. */
		if (timo < MAX_RESEND_DELAY)
			timo++;
            	else
           		printf("RPC timeout for server " IP_FORMAT "\n",
				IP_LIST(&(sin->sin_addr.s_addr)));

		/*
		 * Wait for up to timo seconds for a reply.
		 * The socket receive timeout was set to 1 second.
		 */
		secs = timo;
		while (secs > 0) {
			size_t readlen;
			
			if (m) {
				mbuf_freem(m);
				m = NULL;
			}
			if (sotype == SOCK_STREAM) {
				int maxretries = 60;
				struct iovec_32 aio;
				aio.iov_base = (uintptr_t) &len;
				aio.iov_len = sizeof(u_long);
				bzero(&msg, sizeof(msg));
				msg.msg_iov = (struct iovec *) &aio;
				msg.msg_iovlen = 1;
				do {
				   error = sock_receive(so, &msg, MSG_WAITALL, &readlen);
				   if ((error == EWOULDBLOCK) && (--maxretries <= 0))
					error = ETIMEDOUT;
				} while (error == EWOULDBLOCK);
				if (!error && readlen < aio.iov_len) {
				    /* only log a message if we got a partial word */
				    if (readlen != 0)
					    printf("short receive (%ld/%ld) from server " IP_FORMAT "\n",
						 readlen, sizeof(u_long), IP_LIST(&(sin->sin_addr.s_addr)));
				    error = EPIPE;
				}
				if (error)
					goto out;
				len = ntohl(len) & ~0x80000000;
				/*
				 * This is SERIOUS! We are out of sync with the sender
				 * and forcing a disconnect/reconnect is all I can do.
				 */
				if (len > maxpacket) {
				    printf("impossible packet length (%ld) from server " IP_FORMAT "\n",
					len, IP_LIST(&(sin->sin_addr.s_addr)));
				    error = EFBIG;
				    goto out;
				}
				
				do {
				    readlen = len;
				    error = sock_receivembuf(so, NULL, &m, MSG_WAITALL, &readlen);
				} while (error == EWOULDBLOCK);

				if (!error && (len > readlen)) {
				    printf("short receive (%ld/%ld) from server " IP_FORMAT "\n",
					readlen, len, IP_LIST(&(sin->sin_addr.s_addr)));
				    error = EPIPE;
				}
			} else {
				len = maxpacket;
				readlen = len;
				bzero(&msg, sizeof(msg));
				msg.msg_name = from_p;
				msg.msg_namelen = (from_p == NULL) ? 0 : sizeof(*from_p);
				error = sock_receivembuf(so, &msg, &m, 0, &readlen);
			}

			if (error == EWOULDBLOCK) {
				secs--;
				continue;
			}
			if (error)
				goto out;
			len = readlen;

			/* Does the reply contain at least a header? */
			if (len < MIN_REPLY_HDR)
				continue;
			if (mbuf_len(m) < MIN_REPLY_HDR)
				continue;
			reply = mbuf_data(m);

			/* Is it the right reply? */
			if (reply->rp_direction != htonl(RPC_REPLY))
				continue;

			if (reply->rp_xid != htonl(xid))
				continue;
			
			/* Was RPC accepted? (authorization OK) */
			if (reply->rp_astatus != 0) {
				error = ntohl(reply->rp_u.rpu_errno);
				printf("rpc denied, error=%d\n", error);
				/* convert rpc error to errno */
				switch (error) {
				case RPC_MISMATCH:
					error = ERPCMISMATCH;
					break;
				case RPC_AUTHERR:
					error = EAUTH;
					break;
				}
				goto out;
			}

			/* Did the call succeed? */
			if ((error = ntohl(reply->rp_u.rpu_ok.rp_rstatus)) != 0) {
				printf("rpc status=%d\n", error);
				/* convert rpc error to errno */
				switch (error) {
				case RPC_PROGUNAVAIL:
					error = EPROGUNAVAIL;
					break;
				case RPC_PROGMISMATCH:
					error = EPROGMISMATCH;
					break;
				case RPC_PROCUNAVAIL:
					error = EPROCUNAVAIL;
					break;
				case RPC_GARBAGE:
					error = EINVAL;
					break;
				case RPC_SYSTEM_ERR:
					error = EIO;
					break;
				}
				goto out;
			}

			goto gotreply;	/* break two levels */

		} /* while secs */
	} /* forever send/receive */

	error = ETIMEDOUT;
	goto out;

 gotreply:

	/*
	 * Pull as much as we can into first mbuf, to make
	 * result buffer contiguous.  Note that if the entire
	 * result won't fit into one mbuf, you're out of luck.
	 * XXX - Should not rely on making the entire reply
	 * contiguous (fix callers instead). -gwr
	 */
#if	DIAGNOSTIC
	if ((mbuf_flags(m) & MBUF_PKTHDR) == 0)
		panic("krpc_call: received pkt w/o header?");
#endif
	len = mbuf_pkthdr_len(m);
	if (sotype == SOCK_STREAM)
		len -= 4;  /* the RPC record marker was read separately */
	if (mbuf_len(m) < len) {
		if ((error = mbuf_pullup(&m, len)))
			goto out;
		reply = mbuf_data(m);
	}

	/*
	 * Strip RPC header
	 */
	len = sizeof(*reply);
	if (reply->rp_u.rpu_ok.rp_auth.rp_atype != 0) {
		len += ntohl(reply->rp_u.rpu_ok.rp_auth.rp_alen);
		len = (len + 3) & ~3; /* XXX? */
	}
	mbuf_adj(m, len);

	/* result */
	*data = m;
 out:
	sock_close(so);
out1:
	if (nam) mbuf_freem(nam);
	if (mhead) mbuf_freem(mhead);
	return error;
}