xnu-1228.tar.gz

[apple/xnu.git] / bsd / netinet6 / ip6_output.c

/*	$FreeBSD: src/sys/netinet6/ip6_output.c,v 1.43 2002/10/31 19:45:48 ume Exp $	*/
/*	$KAME: ip6_output.c,v 1.279 2002/01/26 06:12:30 jinmei Exp $	*/

/*
 * Copyright (C) 1995, 1996, 1997, and 1998 WIDE Project.
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 * 3. Neither the name of the project nor the names of its contributors
 *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
 *    without specific prior written permission.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE PROJECT AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE PROJECT OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
 * SUCH DAMAGE.
 */

/*
 * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1988, 1990, 1993
 *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
 *    must display the following acknowledgement:
 *	This product includes software developed by the University of
 *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
 *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
 *    without specific prior written permission.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
 * SUCH DAMAGE.
 *
 *	@(#)ip_output.c	8.3 (Berkeley) 1/21/94
 */
/*
 * NOTICE: This file was modified by SPARTA, Inc. in 2005 to introduce
 * support for mandatory and extensible security protections.  This notice
 * is included in support of clause 2.2 (b) of the Apple Public License,
 * Version 2.0.
 */

#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/malloc.h>
#include <sys/mbuf.h>
#include <sys/errno.h>
#include <sys/protosw.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <sys/socketvar.h>
#include <sys/systm.h>
#include <sys/kernel.h>
#include <sys/proc.h>
#include <sys/kauth.h>

#include <net/if.h>
#include <net/route.h>
#include <net/dlil.h>

#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <netinet/in_var.h>
#include <netinet/ip_var.h>
#include <netinet6/in6_var.h>
#include <netinet/ip6.h>
#include <netinet/icmp6.h>
#include <netinet6/ip6_var.h>
#include <netinet/in_pcb.h>
#include <netinet6/nd6.h>

#if IPSEC
#include <netinet6/ipsec.h>
#if INET6
#include <netinet6/ipsec6.h>
#endif
#include <netkey/key.h>
extern int ipsec_bypass;
#endif /* IPSEC */
extern lck_mtx_t *nd6_mutex;

#if CONFIG_MACF_NET
#include <security/mac.h>
#endif /* MAC_NET */

#include <netinet6/ip6_fw.h>

#include <net/net_osdep.h>

#include <netinet/kpi_ipfilter_var.h>

#ifndef __APPLE__
static MALLOC_DEFINE(M_IPMOPTS, "ip6_moptions", "internet multicast options");
#endif


extern u_long  route_generation;

struct ip6_exthdrs {
	struct mbuf *ip6e_ip6;
	struct mbuf *ip6e_hbh;
	struct mbuf *ip6e_dest1;
	struct mbuf *ip6e_rthdr;
	struct mbuf *ip6e_dest2;
};

static int ip6_pcbopts(struct ip6_pktopts **, struct mbuf *,
			    struct socket *, struct sockopt *sopt);
static int ip6_setmoptions(int, struct inpcb *, struct mbuf *);
static int ip6_getmoptions(int, struct ip6_moptions *, struct mbuf **);
static int ip6_copyexthdr(struct mbuf **, caddr_t, int);
static int ip6_insertfraghdr(struct mbuf *, struct mbuf *, int,
				  struct ip6_frag **);
static int ip6_insert_jumboopt(struct ip6_exthdrs *, u_int32_t);
static int ip6_splithdr(struct mbuf *, struct ip6_exthdrs *);

extern int ip_createmoptions(struct ip_moptions **imop);
extern int ip_addmembership(struct ip_moptions *imo, struct ip_mreq *mreq);
extern int ip_dropmembership(struct ip_moptions *imo, struct ip_mreq *mreq);
extern lck_mtx_t *ip6_mutex;

/*
 * IP6 output. The packet in mbuf chain m contains a skeletal IP6
 * header (with pri, len, nxt, hlim, src, dst).
 * This function may modify ver and hlim only.
 * The mbuf chain containing the packet will be freed.
 * The mbuf opt, if present, will not be freed.
 *
 * type of "mtu": rt_rmx.rmx_mtu is u_long, ifnet.ifr_mtu is int, and
 * nd_ifinfo.linkmtu is u_int32_t.  so we use u_long to hold largest one,
 * which is rt_rmx.rmx_mtu.
 */
int
ip6_output(
	struct mbuf *m0,
	struct ip6_pktopts *opt,
	struct route_in6 *ro,
	int flags,
	struct ip6_moptions *im6o,
	struct ifnet **ifpp,	/* XXX: just for statistics */
	int    locked)		
{
	struct ip6_hdr *ip6, *mhip6;
	struct ifnet *ifp, *origifp;
	struct mbuf *m = m0;
	int hlen, tlen, len, off;
	struct route_in6 ip6route;
	struct sockaddr_in6 *dst;
	int error = 0;
	struct in6_ifaddr *ia = NULL;
	u_long mtu;
	u_int32_t optlen = 0, plen = 0, unfragpartlen = 0;
	struct ip6_exthdrs exthdrs;
	struct in6_addr finaldst;
	struct route_in6 *ro_pmtu = NULL;
	int hdrsplit = 0;
	int needipsec = 0;
	ipfilter_t inject_filter_ref;
	
#if IPSEC
	int needipsectun = 0;
	struct socket *so = NULL;
	struct secpolicy *sp = NULL;

	if (!locked)
		lck_mtx_lock(ip6_mutex);
	/* for AH processing. stupid to have "socket" variable in IP layer... */
	if (ipsec_bypass == 0)
	{
		so = ipsec_getsocket(m);
		(void)ipsec_setsocket(m, NULL);
	}
#endif /* IPSEC */

	ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
	inject_filter_ref = ipf_get_inject_filter(m);

#define MAKE_EXTHDR(hp, mp)						\
    do {								\
	if (hp) {							\
		struct ip6_ext *eh = (struct ip6_ext *)(hp);		\
		error = ip6_copyexthdr((mp), (caddr_t)(hp), 		\
				       ((eh)->ip6e_len + 1) << 3);	\
		if (error)						\
			goto freehdrs;					\
	}								\
    } while (0)
	
	bzero(&exthdrs, sizeof(exthdrs));
	
	if (opt) {
		/* Hop-by-Hop options header */
		MAKE_EXTHDR(opt->ip6po_hbh, &exthdrs.ip6e_hbh);
		/* Destination options header(1st part) */
		MAKE_EXTHDR(opt->ip6po_dest1, &exthdrs.ip6e_dest1);
		/* Routing header */
		MAKE_EXTHDR(opt->ip6po_rthdr, &exthdrs.ip6e_rthdr);
		/* Destination options header(2nd part) */
		MAKE_EXTHDR(opt->ip6po_dest2, &exthdrs.ip6e_dest2);
	}

#if IPSEC
	if (ipsec_bypass != 0)
		goto skip_ipsec;
	
	/* get a security policy for this packet */
	if (so == NULL)
		sp = ipsec6_getpolicybyaddr(m, IPSEC_DIR_OUTBOUND, 0, &error);
	else
		sp = ipsec6_getpolicybysock(m, IPSEC_DIR_OUTBOUND, so, &error);

	if (sp == NULL) {
		IPSEC_STAT_INCREMENT(ipsec6stat.out_inval);
		goto freehdrs;
	}

	error = 0;

	/* check policy */
	switch (sp->policy) {
	case IPSEC_POLICY_DISCARD:
	case IPSEC_POLICY_GENERATE:
		/*
		 * This packet is just discarded.
		 */
		IPSEC_STAT_INCREMENT(ipsec6stat.out_polvio);
		goto freehdrs;

	case IPSEC_POLICY_BYPASS:
	case IPSEC_POLICY_NONE:
		/* no need to do IPsec. */
		needipsec = 0;
		break;
	
	case IPSEC_POLICY_IPSEC:
		if (sp->req == NULL) {
			/* acquire a policy */
			error = key_spdacquire(sp);
			goto freehdrs;
		}
		needipsec = 1;
		break;

	case IPSEC_POLICY_ENTRUST:
	default:
		printf("ip6_output: Invalid policy found. %d\n", sp->policy);
	}
	skip_ipsec:
#endif /* IPSEC */

	/*
	 * Calculate the total length of the extension header chain.
	 * Keep the length of the unfragmentable part for fragmentation.
	 */
	optlen = 0;
	if (exthdrs.ip6e_hbh) optlen += exthdrs.ip6e_hbh->m_len;
	if (exthdrs.ip6e_dest1) optlen += exthdrs.ip6e_dest1->m_len;
	if (exthdrs.ip6e_rthdr) optlen += exthdrs.ip6e_rthdr->m_len;
	unfragpartlen = optlen + sizeof(struct ip6_hdr);
	/* NOTE: we don't add AH/ESP length here. do that later. */
	if (exthdrs.ip6e_dest2) optlen += exthdrs.ip6e_dest2->m_len;

	/*
	 * If we need IPsec, or there is at least one extension header,
	 * separate IP6 header from the payload.
	 */
	if ((needipsec || optlen) && !hdrsplit) {
		if ((error = ip6_splithdr(m, &exthdrs)) != 0) {
			m = NULL;
			goto freehdrs;
		}
		m = exthdrs.ip6e_ip6;
		hdrsplit++;
	}

	/* adjust pointer */
	ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);

	/* adjust mbuf packet header length */
	m->m_pkthdr.len += optlen;
	plen = m->m_pkthdr.len - sizeof(*ip6);

	/* If this is a jumbo payload, insert a jumbo payload option. */
	if (plen > IPV6_MAXPACKET) {
		if (!hdrsplit) {
			if ((error = ip6_splithdr(m, &exthdrs)) != 0) {
				m = NULL;
				goto freehdrs;
			}
			m = exthdrs.ip6e_ip6;
			hdrsplit++;
		}
		/* adjust pointer */
		ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
		if ((error = ip6_insert_jumboopt(&exthdrs, plen)) != 0)
			goto freehdrs;
		ip6->ip6_plen = 0;
	} else
		ip6->ip6_plen = htons(plen);

	/*
	 * Concatenate headers and fill in next header fields.
	 * Here we have, on "m"
	 *	IPv6 payload
	 * and we insert headers accordingly.  Finally, we should be getting:
	 *	IPv6 hbh dest1 rthdr ah* [esp* dest2 payload]
	 *
	 * during the header composing process, "m" points to IPv6 header.
	 * "mprev" points to an extension header prior to esp.
	 */
	{
		u_char *nexthdrp = &ip6->ip6_nxt;
		struct mbuf *mprev = m;

		/*
		 * we treat dest2 specially.  this makes IPsec processing
		 * much easier.  the goal here is to make mprev point the
		 * mbuf prior to dest2.
		 *
		 * result: IPv6 dest2 payload
		 * m and mprev will point to IPv6 header.
		 */
		if (exthdrs.ip6e_dest2) {
			if (!hdrsplit)
				panic("assumption failed: hdr not split");
			exthdrs.ip6e_dest2->m_next = m->m_next;
			m->m_next = exthdrs.ip6e_dest2;
			*mtod(exthdrs.ip6e_dest2, u_char *) = ip6->ip6_nxt;
			ip6->ip6_nxt = IPPROTO_DSTOPTS;
		}

#define MAKE_CHAIN(m, mp, p, i)\
    do {\
	if (m) {\
		if (!hdrsplit) \
			panic("assumption failed: hdr not split"); \
		*mtod((m), u_char *) = *(p);\
		*(p) = (i);\
		p = mtod((m), u_char *);\
		(m)->m_next = (mp)->m_next;\
		(mp)->m_next = (m);\
		(mp) = (m);\
	}\
    } while (0)
		/*
		 * result: IPv6 hbh dest1 rthdr dest2 payload
		 * m will point to IPv6 header.  mprev will point to the
		 * extension header prior to dest2 (rthdr in the above case).
		 */
		MAKE_CHAIN(exthdrs.ip6e_hbh, mprev,
			   nexthdrp, IPPROTO_HOPOPTS);
		MAKE_CHAIN(exthdrs.ip6e_dest1, mprev,
			   nexthdrp, IPPROTO_DSTOPTS);
		MAKE_CHAIN(exthdrs.ip6e_rthdr, mprev,
			   nexthdrp, IPPROTO_ROUTING);

		if (!TAILQ_EMPTY(&ipv6_filters)) {
			struct ipfilter	*filter;
			int seen = (inject_filter_ref == 0);
			int	fixscope = 0;
			struct ipf_pktopts *ippo = 0, ipf_pktopts;
						
			if (im6o != NULL && IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&ip6->ip6_dst)) {
				ippo = &ipf_pktopts;
				ippo->ippo_flags = IPPOF_MCAST_OPTS;
				ippo->ippo_mcast_ifnet = im6o->im6o_multicast_ifp;
				ippo->ippo_mcast_ttl = im6o->im6o_multicast_hlim;
				ippo->ippo_mcast_loop = im6o->im6o_multicast_loop;
			}

			/* Hack: embed the scope_id in the destination */
			if (IN6_IS_SCOPE_LINKLOCAL(&ip6->ip6_dst) &&
				(ip6->ip6_dst.s6_addr16[1] == 0) && (ro != NULL)) {
				fixscope = 1;
				ip6->ip6_dst.s6_addr16[1] = htons(ro->ro_dst.sin6_scope_id);
			}
			{
				lck_mtx_unlock(ip6_mutex);
				ipf_ref();
				TAILQ_FOREACH(filter, &ipv6_filters, ipf_link) {
					/*
					 * No need to proccess packet twice if we've 
					 * already seen it
					 */
					if (seen == 0) {
						if ((struct ipfilter *)inject_filter_ref == filter)
							seen = 1;
					} else if (filter->ipf_filter.ipf_output) {
						errno_t result;
						
						result = filter->ipf_filter.ipf_output(filter->ipf_filter.cookie, (mbuf_t*)&m, ippo);
						if (result == EJUSTRETURN) {
							ipf_unref();
							locked = 1; /* Don't want to take lock to unlock it right away */
							goto done;
						}
						if (result != 0) {
							ipf_unref();
							locked = 1; /* Don't want to take lock to unlock it right away */
							goto bad;
						}
					}
				}
				ipf_unref();
				lck_mtx_lock(ip6_mutex);
			}
			ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
			/* Hack: cleanup embedded scope_id if we put it there */
			if (fixscope)
				ip6->ip6_dst.s6_addr16[1] = 0;
		}

#if IPSEC
		if (!needipsec)
			goto skip_ipsec2;

		/*
		 * pointers after IPsec headers are not valid any more.
		 * other pointers need a great care too.
		 * (IPsec routines should not mangle mbufs prior to AH/ESP)
		 */
		exthdrs.ip6e_dest2 = NULL;

	    {
		struct ip6_rthdr *rh = NULL;
		int segleft_org = 0;
		struct ipsec_output_state state;

		if (exthdrs.ip6e_rthdr) {
			rh = mtod(exthdrs.ip6e_rthdr, struct ip6_rthdr *);
			segleft_org = rh->ip6r_segleft;
			rh->ip6r_segleft = 0;
		}

		bzero(&state, sizeof(state));
		state.m = m;
		lck_mtx_unlock(ip6_mutex);
		error = ipsec6_output_trans(&state, nexthdrp, mprev, sp, flags,
			&needipsectun);
		lck_mtx_lock(ip6_mutex);
		m = state.m;
		if (error) {
			/* mbuf is already reclaimed in ipsec6_output_trans. */
			m = NULL;
			switch (error) {
			case EHOSTUNREACH:
			case ENETUNREACH:
			case EMSGSIZE:
			case ENOBUFS:
			case ENOMEM:
				break;
			default:
				printf("ip6_output (ipsec): error code %d\n", error);
				/* fall through */
			case ENOENT:
				/* don't show these error codes to the user */
				error = 0;
				break;
			}
			goto bad;
		}
		if (exthdrs.ip6e_rthdr) {
			/* ah6_output doesn't modify mbuf chain */
			rh->ip6r_segleft = segleft_org;
		}
	    }
skip_ipsec2:;
#endif
	}

	/*
	 * If there is a routing header, replace destination address field
	 * with the first hop of the routing header.
	 */
	if (exthdrs.ip6e_rthdr) {
		struct ip6_rthdr *rh =
			(struct ip6_rthdr *)(mtod(exthdrs.ip6e_rthdr,
						  struct ip6_rthdr *));
		struct ip6_rthdr0 *rh0;

		finaldst = ip6->ip6_dst;
		switch (rh->ip6r_type) {
		case IPV6_RTHDR_TYPE_0:
			 rh0 = (struct ip6_rthdr0 *)rh;
			 ip6->ip6_dst = rh0->ip6r0_addr[0];
			 bcopy((caddr_t)&rh0->ip6r0_addr[1],
			       (caddr_t)&rh0->ip6r0_addr[0],
			       sizeof(struct in6_addr)*(rh0->ip6r0_segleft - 1)
				 );
			 rh0->ip6r0_addr[rh0->ip6r0_segleft - 1] = finaldst;
			 break;
		default:	/* is it possible? */
			 error = EINVAL;
			 goto bad;
		}
	}

	/* Source address validation */
	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&ip6->ip6_src) &&
	    (flags & IPV6_DADOUTPUT) == 0) {
		error = EOPNOTSUPP;
		ip6stat.ip6s_badscope++;
		goto bad;
	}
	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&ip6->ip6_src)) {
		error = EOPNOTSUPP;
		ip6stat.ip6s_badscope++;
		goto bad;
	}

	ip6stat.ip6s_localout++;

	/*
	 * Route packet.
	 */
	if (ro == 0) {
		ro = &ip6route;
		bzero((caddr_t)ro, sizeof(*ro));
	}
	ro_pmtu = ro;
	if (opt && opt->ip6po_rthdr)
		ro = &opt->ip6po_route;
	dst = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)&ro->ro_dst;
	/*
	 * If there is a cached route,
	 * check that it is to the same destination
	 * and is still up. If not, free it and try again.
	 */
	if (ro->ro_rt && ((ro->ro_rt->rt_flags & RTF_UP) == 0 ||
			 dst->sin6_family != AF_INET6 ||
			 !IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&dst->sin6_addr, &ip6->ip6_dst) ||
			 ro->ro_rt->generation_id != route_generation)) {
		rtfree(ro->ro_rt);
		ro->ro_rt = (struct rtentry *)0;
	}
	if (ro->ro_rt == 0) {
		bzero(dst, sizeof(*dst));
		dst->sin6_family = AF_INET6;
		dst->sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
		dst->sin6_addr = ip6->ip6_dst;
#if SCOPEDROUTING
		/* XXX: sin6_scope_id should already be fixed at this point */
		if (IN6_IS_SCOPE_LINKLOCAL(&dst->sin6_addr))
			dst->sin6_scope_id = ntohs(dst->sin6_addr.s6_addr16[1]);
#endif
	}
#if IPSEC
	if (needipsec && needipsectun) {
		struct ipsec_output_state state;
		int tunneledv4 = 0;

		/*
		 * All the extension headers will become inaccessible
		 * (since they can be encrypted).
		 * Don't panic, we need no more updates to extension headers
		 * on inner IPv6 packet (since they are now encapsulated).
		 *
		 * IPv6 [ESP|AH] IPv6 [extension headers] payload
		 */
		bzero(&exthdrs, sizeof(exthdrs));
		exthdrs.ip6e_ip6 = m;

		bzero(&state, sizeof(state));
		state.m = m;
		state.ro = (struct route *)ro;
		state.dst = (struct sockaddr *)dst;
		lck_mtx_unlock(ip6_mutex);
		error = ipsec6_output_tunnel(&state, sp, flags, &tunneledv4);
		lck_mtx_lock(ip6_mutex);
		if (tunneledv4)	/* tunneled in IPv4 - packet is gone */
			goto done;
		m = state.m;
		ro = (struct route_in6 *)state.ro;
		dst = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)state.dst;
		if (error) {
			/* mbuf is already reclaimed in ipsec6_output_tunnel. */
			m0 = m = NULL;
			m = NULL;
			switch (error) {
			case EHOSTUNREACH:
			case ENETUNREACH:
			case EMSGSIZE:
			case ENOBUFS:
			case ENOMEM:
				break;
			default:
				printf("ip6_output (ipsec): error code %d\n", error);
				/* fall through */
			case ENOENT:
				/* don't show these error codes to the user */
				error = 0;
				break;
			}
			goto bad;
		}

		exthdrs.ip6e_ip6 = m;
	}
#endif /* IPSEC */

	if (!IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&ip6->ip6_dst)) {
		/* Unicast */

#define ifatoia6(ifa)	((struct in6_ifaddr *)(ifa))
#define sin6tosa(sin6)	((struct sockaddr *)(sin6))
		/* xxx
		 * interface selection comes here
		 * if an interface is specified from an upper layer,
		 * ifp must point it.
		 */
		lck_mtx_lock(rt_mtx);
		if (ro->ro_rt == 0) {
			/*
			 * non-bsdi always clone routes, if parent is
			 * PRF_CLONING.
			 */
			rtalloc_ign_locked((struct route *)ro, 0UL);
		}
		if (ro->ro_rt == 0) {
			ip6stat.ip6s_noroute++;
			error = EHOSTUNREACH;
			lck_mtx_unlock(rt_mtx);
			/* XXX in6_ifstat_inc(ifp, ifs6_out_discard); */
			goto bad;
		}
		ia = ifatoia6(ro->ro_rt->rt_ifa);
		ifp = ro->ro_rt->rt_ifp;
		ro->ro_rt->rt_use++;
		if (ro->ro_rt->rt_flags & RTF_GATEWAY)
			dst = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)ro->ro_rt->rt_gateway;
		lck_mtx_unlock(rt_mtx);
		m->m_flags &= ~(M_BCAST | M_MCAST);	/* just in case */

		in6_ifstat_inc(ifp, ifs6_out_request);

		/*
		 * Check if the outgoing interface conflicts with
		 * the interface specified by ifi6_ifindex (if specified).
		 * Note that loopback interface is always okay.
		 * (this may happen when we are sending a packet to one of
		 *  our own addresses.)
		 */
		if (opt && opt->ip6po_pktinfo
		 && opt->ip6po_pktinfo->ipi6_ifindex) {
			if (!(ifp->if_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK)
			 && ifp->if_index != opt->ip6po_pktinfo->ipi6_ifindex) {
				ip6stat.ip6s_noroute++;
				in6_ifstat_inc(ifp, ifs6_out_discard);
				error = EHOSTUNREACH;
				goto bad;
			}
		}

		if (opt && opt->ip6po_hlim != -1)
			ip6->ip6_hlim = opt->ip6po_hlim & 0xff;
	} else {
		/* Multicast */
		struct	in6_multi *in6m;

		m->m_flags = (m->m_flags & ~M_BCAST) | M_MCAST;

		/*
		 * See if the caller provided any multicast options
		 */
		ifp = NULL;
		if (im6o != NULL) {
			ip6->ip6_hlim = im6o->im6o_multicast_hlim;
			if (im6o->im6o_multicast_ifp != NULL)
				ifp = im6o->im6o_multicast_ifp;
		} else
			ip6->ip6_hlim = ip6_defmcasthlim;

		/*
		 * See if the caller provided the outgoing interface
		 * as an ancillary data.
		 * Boundary check for ifindex is assumed to be already done.
		 */
		if (opt && opt->ip6po_pktinfo && opt->ip6po_pktinfo->ipi6_ifindex)
			ifp = ifindex2ifnet[opt->ip6po_pktinfo->ipi6_ifindex];

		/*
		 * If the destination is a node-local scope multicast,
		 * the packet should be loop-backed only.
		 */
		if (IN6_IS_ADDR_MC_NODELOCAL(&ip6->ip6_dst)) {
			/*
			 * If the outgoing interface is already specified,
			 * it should be a loopback interface.
			 */
			if (ifp && (ifp->if_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK) == 0) {
				ip6stat.ip6s_badscope++;
				error = ENETUNREACH; /* XXX: better error? */
				/* XXX correct ifp? */
				in6_ifstat_inc(ifp, ifs6_out_discard);
				goto bad;
			} else {
				ifp = lo_ifp;
			}
		}

		if (opt && opt->ip6po_hlim != -1)
			ip6->ip6_hlim = opt->ip6po_hlim & 0xff;

		/*
		 * If caller did not provide an interface lookup a
		 * default in the routing table.  This is either a
		 * default for the speicfied group (i.e. a host
		 * route), or a multicast default (a route for the
		 * ``net'' ff00::/8).
		 */
		if (ifp == NULL) {
			lck_mtx_lock(rt_mtx);
			if (ro->ro_rt == 0) {
				ro->ro_rt = rtalloc1_locked(
				    (struct sockaddr *)&ro->ro_dst, 0, 0UL);
			}
			if (ro->ro_rt == 0) {
				ip6stat.ip6s_noroute++;
				lck_mtx_unlock(rt_mtx);
				error = EHOSTUNREACH;
				/* XXX in6_ifstat_inc(ifp, ifs6_out_discard) */
				goto bad;
			}
			ia = ifatoia6(ro->ro_rt->rt_ifa);
			ifp = ro->ro_rt->rt_ifp;
			ro->ro_rt->rt_use++;
			lck_mtx_unlock(rt_mtx);
		}

		if ((flags & IPV6_FORWARDING) == 0)
			in6_ifstat_inc(ifp, ifs6_out_request);
		in6_ifstat_inc(ifp, ifs6_out_mcast);

		/*
		 * Confirm that the outgoing interface supports multicast.
		 */
		if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_MULTICAST) == 0) {
			ip6stat.ip6s_noroute++;
			in6_ifstat_inc(ifp, ifs6_out_discard);
			error = ENETUNREACH;
			goto bad;
		}
		ifnet_lock_shared(ifp);
		IN6_LOOKUP_MULTI(ip6->ip6_dst, ifp, in6m);
		ifnet_lock_done(ifp);
		if (in6m != NULL &&
		   (im6o == NULL || im6o->im6o_multicast_loop)) {
			/*
			 * If we belong to the destination multicast group
			 * on the outgoing interface, and the caller did not
			 * forbid loopback, loop back a copy.
			 */
			ip6_mloopback(ifp, m, dst);
		} else {
			/*
			 * If we are acting as a multicast router, perform
			 * multicast forwarding as if the packet had just
			 * arrived on the interface to which we are about
			 * to send.  The multicast forwarding function
			 * recursively calls this function, using the
			 * IPV6_FORWARDING flag to prevent infinite recursion.
			 *
			 * Multicasts that are looped back by ip6_mloopback(),
			 * above, will be forwarded by the ip6_input() routine,
			 * if necessary.
			 */
			if (ip6_mrouter && (flags & IPV6_FORWARDING) == 0) {
				if (ip6_mforward(ip6, ifp, m) != 0) {
					m_freem(m);
					goto done;
				}
			}
		}
		/*
		 * Multicasts with a hoplimit of zero may be looped back,
		 * above, but must not be transmitted on a network.
		 * Also, multicasts addressed to the loopback interface
		 * are not sent -- the above call to ip6_mloopback() will
		 * loop back a copy if this host actually belongs to the
		 * destination group on the loopback interface.
		 */
		if (ip6->ip6_hlim == 0 || (ifp->if_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK)) {
			m_freem(m);
			goto done;
		}
	}

	/*
	 * Fill the outgoing inteface to tell the upper layer
	 * to increment per-interface statistics.
	 */
	if (ifpp)
		*ifpp = ifp;

	/*
	 * Determine path MTU.
	 */
	if (ro_pmtu != ro) {
		/* The first hop and the final destination may differ. */
		struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6_fin =
			(struct sockaddr_in6 *)&ro_pmtu->ro_dst;
		if (ro_pmtu->ro_rt && ((ro->ro_rt->rt_flags & RTF_UP) == 0 ||
				       !IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&sin6_fin->sin6_addr,
							   &finaldst))) {
			rtfree(ro_pmtu->ro_rt);
			ro_pmtu->ro_rt = (struct rtentry *)0;
		}
		if (ro_pmtu->ro_rt == 0) {
			bzero(sin6_fin, sizeof(*sin6_fin));
			sin6_fin->sin6_family = AF_INET6;
			sin6_fin->sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
			sin6_fin->sin6_addr = finaldst;

			rtalloc((struct route *)ro_pmtu);
		}
	}
	if (ro_pmtu->ro_rt != NULL) {
		u_int32_t ifmtu = IN6_LINKMTU(ifp);

		mtu = ro_pmtu->ro_rt->rt_rmx.rmx_mtu;
		if (mtu > ifmtu || mtu == 0) {
			/*
			 * The MTU on the route is larger than the MTU on
			 * the interface!  This shouldn't happen, unless the
			 * MTU of the interface has been changed after the
			 * interface was brought up.  Change the MTU in the
			 * route to match the interface MTU (as long as the
			 * field isn't locked).
			 *
			 * if MTU on the route is 0, we need to fix the MTU.
			 * this case happens with path MTU discovery timeouts.
			 */
			 mtu = ifmtu;
			 if ((ro_pmtu->ro_rt->rt_rmx.rmx_locks & RTV_MTU) == 0)
				 ro_pmtu->ro_rt->rt_rmx.rmx_mtu = mtu; /* XXX */
		}
	} else {
		mtu = IN6_LINKMTU(ifp);
	}

	/*
	 * advanced API (IPV6_USE_MIN_MTU) overrides mtu setting
	 */
	if ((flags & IPV6_MINMTU) != 0 && mtu > IPV6_MMTU)
		mtu = IPV6_MMTU;

	/* Fake scoped addresses */
	if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK) != 0) {
		/*
		 * If source or destination address is a scoped address, and
		 * the packet is going to be sent to a loopback interface,
		 * we should keep the original interface.
		 */

		/*
		 * XXX: this is a very experimental and temporary solution.
		 * We eventually have sockaddr_in6 and use the sin6_scope_id
		 * field of the structure here.
		 * We rely on the consistency between two scope zone ids
		 * of source and destination, which should already be assured.
		 * Larger scopes than link will be supported in the future. 
		 */
		origifp = NULL;
		if (IN6_IS_SCOPE_LINKLOCAL(&ip6->ip6_src))
			origifp = ifindex2ifnet[ntohs(ip6->ip6_src.s6_addr16[1])];
		else if (IN6_IS_SCOPE_LINKLOCAL(&ip6->ip6_dst))
			origifp = ifindex2ifnet[ntohs(ip6->ip6_dst.s6_addr16[1])];
		/*
		 * XXX: origifp can be NULL even in those two cases above.
		 * For example, if we remove the (only) link-local address
		 * from the loopback interface, and try to send a link-local
		 * address without link-id information.  Then the source
		 * address is ::1, and the destination address is the
		 * link-local address with its s6_addr16[1] being zero.
		 * What is worse, if the packet goes to the loopback interface
		 * by a default rejected route, the null pointer would be
		 * passed to looutput, and the kernel would hang.
		 * The following last resort would prevent such disaster.
		 */
		if (origifp == NULL)
			origifp = ifp;
	}
	else
		origifp = ifp;
#ifndef SCOPEDROUTING
	/*
	 * clear embedded scope identifiers if necessary.
	 * in6_clearscope will touch the addresses only when necessary.
	 */
	in6_clearscope(&ip6->ip6_src);
	in6_clearscope(&ip6->ip6_dst);
#endif

	/*
	 * Check with the firewall...
	 */
        if (ip6_fw_enable && ip6_fw_chk_ptr) {
		u_short port = 0;
		m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = NULL;	/* XXX */
		/* If ipfw says divert, we have to just drop packet */
		if (ip6_fw_chk_ptr(&ip6, ifp, &port, &m)) {
			m_freem(m);
			goto done;
		}
		if (!m) {
			error = EACCES;
			goto done;
		}
	}

	/*
	 * If the outgoing packet contains a hop-by-hop options header,
	 * it must be examined and processed even by the source node.
	 * (RFC 2460, section 4.)
	 */
	if (exthdrs.ip6e_hbh) {
		struct ip6_hbh *hbh = mtod(exthdrs.ip6e_hbh, struct ip6_hbh *);
		u_int32_t dummy1; /* XXX unused */
		u_int32_t dummy2; /* XXX unused */

#if DIAGNOSTIC
		if ((hbh->ip6h_len + 1) << 3 > exthdrs.ip6e_hbh->m_len)
			panic("ip6e_hbh is not continuous");
#endif
		/*
		 *  XXX: if we have to send an ICMPv6 error to the sender,
		 *       we need the M_LOOP flag since icmp6_error() expects
		 *       the IPv6 and the hop-by-hop options header are
		 *       continuous unless the flag is set.
		 */
		m->m_flags |= M_LOOP;
		m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = ifp;
		if (ip6_process_hopopts(m,
					(u_int8_t *)(hbh + 1),
					((hbh->ip6h_len + 1) << 3) -
					sizeof(struct ip6_hbh),
					&dummy1, &dummy2) < 0) {
			/* m was already freed at this point */
			error = EINVAL;/* better error? */
			goto done;
		}
		m->m_flags &= ~M_LOOP; /* XXX */
		m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = NULL;
	}

	/*
	 * Send the packet to the outgoing interface.
	 * If necessary, do IPv6 fragmentation before sending.
	 */
	tlen = m->m_pkthdr.len;
	if (tlen <= mtu
#if notyet
	    /*
	     * On any link that cannot convey a 1280-octet packet in one piece,
	     * link-specific fragmentation and reassembly must be provided at
	     * a layer below IPv6. [RFC 2460, sec.5]
	     * Thus if the interface has ability of link-level fragmentation,
	     * we can just send the packet even if the packet size is
	     * larger than the link's MTU.
	     * XXX: IFF_FRAGMENTABLE (or such) flag has not been defined yet...
	     */
	
	    || ifp->if_flags & IFF_FRAGMENTABLE
#endif
	    )
	{
 		/* Record statistics for this interface address. */
 		if (ia && !(flags & IPV6_FORWARDING)) {
#ifndef __APPLE__
 			ia->ia_ifa.if_opackets++;
 			ia->ia_ifa.if_obytes += m->m_pkthdr.len;
#endif
 		}
#ifdef IPSEC
		/* clean ipsec history once it goes out of the node */
		ipsec_delaux(m);
#endif

		error = nd6_output(ifp, origifp, m, dst, ro->ro_rt, 1);
		goto done;
	} else if (mtu < IPV6_MMTU) {
		/*
		 * note that path MTU is never less than IPV6_MMTU
		 * (see icmp6_input).
		 */
		error = EMSGSIZE;
		in6_ifstat_inc(ifp, ifs6_out_fragfail);
		goto bad;
	} else if (ip6->ip6_plen == 0) { /* jumbo payload cannot be fragmented */
		error = EMSGSIZE;
		in6_ifstat_inc(ifp, ifs6_out_fragfail);
		goto bad;
	} else {
		struct mbuf **mnext, *m_frgpart;
		struct ip6_frag *ip6f = NULL;
		u_int32_t id = htonl(ip6_id++);
		u_char nextproto;

		/*
		 * Too large for the destination or interface;
		 * fragment if possible.
		 * Must be able to put at least 8 bytes per fragment.
		 */
		hlen = unfragpartlen;
		if (mtu > IPV6_MAXPACKET)
			mtu = IPV6_MAXPACKET;

		len = (mtu - hlen - sizeof(struct ip6_frag)) & ~7;
		if (len < 8) {
			error = EMSGSIZE;
			in6_ifstat_inc(ifp, ifs6_out_fragfail);
			goto bad;
		}

		mnext = &m->m_nextpkt;

		/*
		 * Change the next header field of the last header in the
		 * unfragmentable part.
		 */
		if (exthdrs.ip6e_rthdr) {
			nextproto = *mtod(exthdrs.ip6e_rthdr, u_char *);
			*mtod(exthdrs.ip6e_rthdr, u_char *) = IPPROTO_FRAGMENT;
		} else if (exthdrs.ip6e_dest1) {
			nextproto = *mtod(exthdrs.ip6e_dest1, u_char *);
			*mtod(exthdrs.ip6e_dest1, u_char *) = IPPROTO_FRAGMENT;
		} else if (exthdrs.ip6e_hbh) {
			nextproto = *mtod(exthdrs.ip6e_hbh, u_char *);
			*mtod(exthdrs.ip6e_hbh, u_char *) = IPPROTO_FRAGMENT;
		} else {
			nextproto = ip6->ip6_nxt;
			ip6->ip6_nxt = IPPROTO_FRAGMENT;
		}

		/*
		 * Loop through length of segment after first fragment,
		 * make new header and copy data of each part and link onto
		 * chain.
		 */
		m0 = m;
		for (off = hlen; off < tlen; off += len) {
			MGETHDR(m, M_DONTWAIT, MT_HEADER);	/* MAC-OK */
			if (!m) {
				error = ENOBUFS;
				ip6stat.ip6s_odropped++;
				goto sendorfree;
			}
			m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = NULL;
			m->m_flags = m0->m_flags & M_COPYFLAGS;
			*mnext = m;
			mnext = &m->m_nextpkt;
			m->m_data += max_linkhdr;
			mhip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
			*mhip6 = *ip6;
			m->m_len = sizeof(*mhip6);
 			error = ip6_insertfraghdr(m0, m, hlen, &ip6f);
 			if (error) {
				ip6stat.ip6s_odropped++;
				goto sendorfree;
			}
			ip6f->ip6f_offlg = htons((u_short)((off - hlen) & ~7));
			if (off + len >= tlen)
				len = tlen - off;
			else
				ip6f->ip6f_offlg |= IP6F_MORE_FRAG;
			mhip6->ip6_plen = htons((u_short)(len + hlen +
							  sizeof(*ip6f) -
							  sizeof(struct ip6_hdr)));
			if ((m_frgpart = m_copy(m0, off, len)) == 0) {
				error = ENOBUFS;
				ip6stat.ip6s_odropped++;
				goto sendorfree;
			}
			m_cat(m, m_frgpart);
			m->m_pkthdr.len = len + hlen + sizeof(*ip6f);
			m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = 0;
			m->m_pkthdr.socket_id = m0->m_pkthdr.socket_id;
#ifdef __darwin8_notyet
#if CONFIG_MACF_NET
			mac_create_fragment(m0, m);
#endif
#endif
			ip6f->ip6f_reserved = 0;
			ip6f->ip6f_ident = id;
			ip6f->ip6f_nxt = nextproto;
			ip6stat.ip6s_ofragments++;
			in6_ifstat_inc(ifp, ifs6_out_fragcreat);
		}

		in6_ifstat_inc(ifp, ifs6_out_fragok);
	}

	/*
	 * Remove leading garbages.
	 */
sendorfree:
	m = m0->m_nextpkt;
	m0->m_nextpkt = 0;
	m_freem(m0);
	for (m0 = m; m; m = m0) {
		m0 = m->m_nextpkt;
		m->m_nextpkt = 0;
		if (error == 0) {
 			/* Record statistics for this interface address. */
 			if (ia) {
#ifndef __APPLE__
 				ia->ia_ifa.if_opackets++;
 				ia->ia_ifa.if_obytes += m->m_pkthdr.len;
#endif
 			}
#if IPSEC
			/* clean ipsec history once it goes out of the node */
			ipsec_delaux(m);
#endif
			error = nd6_output(ifp, origifp, m, dst, ro->ro_rt, 1);

		} else
			m_freem(m);
	}

	if (error == 0)
		ip6stat.ip6s_fragmented++;

done:
	if (!locked)
		lck_mtx_unlock(ip6_mutex);
	if (ro == &ip6route && ro->ro_rt) { /* brace necessary for rtfree */
		rtfree(ro->ro_rt);
	} else if (ro_pmtu == &ip6route && ro_pmtu->ro_rt) {
		rtfree(ro_pmtu->ro_rt);
	}

#if IPSEC
	if (sp != NULL)
		key_freesp(sp, KEY_SADB_UNLOCKED);
#endif /* IPSEC */

	return(error);

freehdrs:
	m_freem(exthdrs.ip6e_hbh);	/* m_freem will check if mbuf is 0 */
	m_freem(exthdrs.ip6e_dest1);
	m_freem(exthdrs.ip6e_rthdr);
	m_freem(exthdrs.ip6e_dest2);
	/* fall through */
bad:
	m_freem(m);
	goto done;
}

static int
ip6_copyexthdr(mp, hdr, hlen)
	struct mbuf **mp;
	caddr_t hdr;
	int hlen;
{
	struct mbuf *m;

	if (hlen > MCLBYTES)
		return(ENOBUFS); /* XXX */

	MGET(m, M_DONTWAIT, MT_DATA);
	if (!m)
		return(ENOBUFS);

	if (hlen > MLEN) {
		MCLGET(m, M_DONTWAIT);
		if ((m->m_flags & M_EXT) == 0) {
			m_free(m);
			return(ENOBUFS);
		}
	}
	m->m_len = hlen;
	if (hdr)
		bcopy(hdr, mtod(m, caddr_t), hlen);

	*mp = m;
	return(0);
}

/*
 * Insert jumbo payload option.
 */
static int
ip6_insert_jumboopt(exthdrs, plen)
	struct ip6_exthdrs *exthdrs;
	u_int32_t plen;
{
	struct mbuf *mopt;
	u_char *optbuf;
	u_int32_t v;

#define JUMBOOPTLEN	8	/* length of jumbo payload option and padding */

	/*
	 * If there is no hop-by-hop options header, allocate new one.
	 * If there is one but it doesn't have enough space to store the
	 * jumbo payload option, allocate a cluster to store the whole options.
	 * Otherwise, use it to store the options.
	 */
	if (exthdrs->ip6e_hbh == 0) {
		MGET(mopt, M_DONTWAIT, MT_DATA);
		if (mopt == 0)
			return(ENOBUFS);
		mopt->m_len = JUMBOOPTLEN;
		optbuf = mtod(mopt, u_char *);
		optbuf[1] = 0;	/* = ((JUMBOOPTLEN) >> 3) - 1 */
		exthdrs->ip6e_hbh = mopt;
	} else {
		struct ip6_hbh *hbh;

		mopt = exthdrs->ip6e_hbh;
		if (M_TRAILINGSPACE(mopt) < JUMBOOPTLEN) {
			/*
			 * XXX assumption:
			 * - exthdrs->ip6e_hbh is not referenced from places
			 *   other than exthdrs.
			 * - exthdrs->ip6e_hbh is not an mbuf chain.
			 */
			int oldoptlen = mopt->m_len;
			struct mbuf *n;

			/*
			 * XXX: give up if the whole (new) hbh header does
			 * not fit even in an mbuf cluster.
			 */
			if (oldoptlen + JUMBOOPTLEN > MCLBYTES)
				return(ENOBUFS);

			/*
			 * As a consequence, we must always prepare a cluster
			 * at this point.
			 */
			MGET(n, M_DONTWAIT, MT_DATA);
			if (n) {
				MCLGET(n, M_DONTWAIT);
				if ((n->m_flags & M_EXT) == 0) {
					m_freem(n);
					n = NULL;
				}
			}
			if (!n)
				return(ENOBUFS);
			n->m_len = oldoptlen + JUMBOOPTLEN;
			bcopy(mtod(mopt, caddr_t), mtod(n, caddr_t),
			      oldoptlen);
			optbuf = (u_char *) (mtod(n, caddr_t) + oldoptlen);
			m_freem(mopt);
			mopt = exthdrs->ip6e_hbh = n;
		} else {
			optbuf = mtod(mopt, u_char *) + mopt->m_len;
			mopt->m_len += JUMBOOPTLEN;
		}
		optbuf[0] = IP6OPT_PADN;
		optbuf[1] = 1;

		/*
		 * Adjust the header length according to the pad and
		 * the jumbo payload option.
		 */
		hbh = mtod(mopt, struct ip6_hbh *);
		hbh->ip6h_len += (JUMBOOPTLEN >> 3);
	}

	/* fill in the option. */
	optbuf[2] = IP6OPT_JUMBO;
	optbuf[3] = 4;
	v = (u_int32_t)htonl(plen + JUMBOOPTLEN);
	bcopy(&v, &optbuf[4], sizeof(u_int32_t));

	/* finally, adjust the packet header length */
	exthdrs->ip6e_ip6->m_pkthdr.len += JUMBOOPTLEN;

	return(0);
#undef JUMBOOPTLEN
}

/*
 * Insert fragment header and copy unfragmentable header portions.
 */
static int
ip6_insertfraghdr(m0, m, hlen, frghdrp)
	struct mbuf *m0, *m;
	int hlen;
	struct ip6_frag **frghdrp;
{
	struct mbuf *n, *mlast;

	if (hlen > sizeof(struct ip6_hdr)) {
		n = m_copym(m0, sizeof(struct ip6_hdr),
			    hlen - sizeof(struct ip6_hdr), M_DONTWAIT);
		if (n == 0)
			return(ENOBUFS);
		m->m_next = n;
	} else
		n = m;

	/* Search for the last mbuf of unfragmentable part. */
	for (mlast = n; mlast->m_next; mlast = mlast->m_next)
		;

	if ((mlast->m_flags & M_EXT) == 0 &&
	    M_TRAILINGSPACE(mlast) >= sizeof(struct ip6_frag)) {
		/* use the trailing space of the last mbuf for the fragment hdr */
		*frghdrp =
			(struct ip6_frag *)(mtod(mlast, caddr_t) + mlast->m_len);
		mlast->m_len += sizeof(struct ip6_frag);
		m->m_pkthdr.len += sizeof(struct ip6_frag);
	} else {
		/* allocate a new mbuf for the fragment header */
		struct mbuf *mfrg;

		MGET(mfrg, M_DONTWAIT, MT_DATA);
		if (mfrg == 0)
			return(ENOBUFS);
		mfrg->m_len = sizeof(struct ip6_frag);
		*frghdrp = mtod(mfrg, struct ip6_frag *);
		mlast->m_next = mfrg;
	}

	return(0);
}

extern int load_ipfw(void);

/*
 * IP6 socket option processing.
 */
int
ip6_ctloutput(so, sopt)
	struct socket *so;
	struct sockopt *sopt;
{
	int privileged;
	struct inpcb *in6p = sotoinpcb(so);
	int error, optval;
	int level, op = -1, optname = 0;
	int optlen = 0;
	struct proc *p = NULL;

	level = error = optval = 0;
	if (sopt == NULL) 
		panic("ip6_ctloutput: arg soopt is NULL");
	else {
		level = sopt->sopt_level;
		op = sopt->sopt_dir;
		optname = sopt->sopt_name;
		optlen = sopt->sopt_valsize;
		p = sopt->sopt_p;
	}

	privileged = (p == 0 || proc_suser(p)) ? 0 : 1;

	if (level == IPPROTO_IPV6) {
		switch (op) {

		case SOPT_SET:
			switch (optname) {
			case IPV6_PKTOPTIONS:
			{
				struct mbuf *m;

				if (sopt->sopt_valsize > MCLBYTES) {
					error = EMSGSIZE;
					break;
				}
				error = soopt_getm(sopt, &m); /* XXX */
				if (error != 0)
					break;
				error = soopt_mcopyin(sopt, m); /* XXX */
				if (error != 0)
					break;
				error = ip6_pcbopts(&in6p->in6p_outputopts,
						    m, so, sopt);
				m_freem(m); /* XXX */
				break;
			}

			/*
			 * Use of some Hop-by-Hop options or some
			 * Destination options, might require special
			 * privilege.  That is, normal applications
			 * (without special privilege) might be forbidden
			 * from setting certain options in outgoing packets,
			 * and might never see certain options in received
			 * packets. [RFC 2292 Section 6]
			 * KAME specific note:
			 *  KAME prevents non-privileged users from sending or
			 *  receiving ANY hbh/dst options in order to avoid
			 *  overhead of parsing options in the kernel.
			 */
			case IPV6_UNICAST_HOPS:
			case IPV6_CHECKSUM:
			case IPV6_FAITH:

			case IPV6_V6ONLY:
				if (optlen != sizeof(int)) {
					error = EINVAL;
					break;
				}
				error = sooptcopyin(sopt, &optval,
					sizeof optval, sizeof optval);
				if (error)
					break;
				switch (optname) {

				case IPV6_UNICAST_HOPS:
					if (optval < -1 || optval >= 256)
						error = EINVAL;
					else {
						/* -1 = kernel default */
						in6p->in6p_hops = optval;

						if ((in6p->in6p_vflag &
						     INP_IPV4) != 0)
							in6p->inp_ip_ttl = optval;
					}
					break;
#define OPTSET(bit) \
do { \
	if (optval) \
		in6p->in6p_flags |= (bit); \
	else \
		in6p->in6p_flags &= ~(bit); \
} while (0)
#define OPTBIT(bit) (in6p->in6p_flags & (bit) ? 1 : 0)

				case IPV6_CHECKSUM:
					in6p->in6p_cksum = optval;
					break;

				case IPV6_FAITH:
					OPTSET(IN6P_FAITH);
					break;

				case IPV6_V6ONLY:
					/*
					 * make setsockopt(IPV6_V6ONLY)
					 * available only prior to bind(2).
					 * see ipng mailing list, Jun 22 2001.
					 */
					if (in6p->in6p_lport ||
					    !IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&in6p->in6p_laddr))
					{
						error = EINVAL;
						break;
					}
					OPTSET(IN6P_IPV6_V6ONLY);
					if (optval)
						in6p->in6p_vflag &= ~INP_IPV4;
					else
						in6p->in6p_vflag |= INP_IPV4;
					break;
				}
				break;

			case IPV6_PKTINFO:
			case IPV6_HOPLIMIT:
			case IPV6_HOPOPTS:
			case IPV6_DSTOPTS:
			case IPV6_RTHDR:
				/* RFC 2292 */
				if (optlen != sizeof(int)) {
					error = EINVAL;
					break;
				}
				error = sooptcopyin(sopt, &optval,
					sizeof optval, sizeof optval);
				if (error)
					break;
				switch (optname) {
				case IPV6_PKTINFO:
					OPTSET(IN6P_PKTINFO);
					break;
				case IPV6_HOPLIMIT:
					OPTSET(IN6P_HOPLIMIT);
					break;
				case IPV6_HOPOPTS:
					/*
					 * Check super-user privilege.
					 * See comments for IPV6_RECVHOPOPTS.
					 */
					if (!privileged)
						return(EPERM);
					OPTSET(IN6P_HOPOPTS);
					break;
				case IPV6_DSTOPTS:
					if (!privileged)
						return(EPERM);
					OPTSET(IN6P_DSTOPTS|IN6P_RTHDRDSTOPTS); /* XXX */
					break;
				case IPV6_RTHDR:
					OPTSET(IN6P_RTHDR);
					break;
				}
				break;
#undef OPTSET

			case IPV6_MULTICAST_IF:
			case IPV6_MULTICAST_HOPS:
			case IPV6_MULTICAST_LOOP:
			case IPV6_JOIN_GROUP:
			case IPV6_LEAVE_GROUP:
			    {
				struct mbuf *m;
				if (sopt->sopt_valsize > MLEN) {
					error = EMSGSIZE;
					break;
				}
				/* XXX */
				MGET(m, sopt->sopt_p ? M_WAIT : M_DONTWAIT, MT_HEADER);
				if (m == 0) {
					error = ENOBUFS;
					break;
				}
				m->m_len = sopt->sopt_valsize;
				error = sooptcopyin(sopt, mtod(m, char *),
						    m->m_len, m->m_len);
				error =	ip6_setmoptions(sopt->sopt_name, in6p, m);
				(void)m_free(m);
			    }
				break;

			case IPV6_PORTRANGE:
				error = sooptcopyin(sopt, &optval,
				    sizeof optval, sizeof optval);
				if (error)
					break;

				switch (optval) {
				case IPV6_PORTRANGE_DEFAULT:
					in6p->in6p_flags &= ~(IN6P_LOWPORT);
					in6p->in6p_flags &= ~(IN6P_HIGHPORT);
					break;

				case IPV6_PORTRANGE_HIGH:
					in6p->in6p_flags &= ~(IN6P_LOWPORT);
					in6p->in6p_flags |= IN6P_HIGHPORT;
					break;

				case IPV6_PORTRANGE_LOW:
					in6p->in6p_flags &= ~(IN6P_HIGHPORT);
					in6p->in6p_flags |= IN6P_LOWPORT;
					break;

				default:
					error = EINVAL;
					break;
				}
				break;

#if IPSEC
			case IPV6_IPSEC_POLICY:
			    {
				caddr_t req = NULL;
				size_t len = 0;
				struct mbuf *m;

                                if (sopt->sopt_valsize > MCLBYTES) {
                                        error = EMSGSIZE;
                                        break;
                                }
				if ((error = soopt_getm(sopt, &m)) != 0) /* XXX */
					break;
				if ((error = soopt_mcopyin(sopt, m)) != 0) /* XXX */
					break;
				if (m) {
					req = mtod(m, caddr_t);
					len = m->m_len;
				}
				error = ipsec6_set_policy(in6p, optname, req,
				                          len, privileged);
				m_freem(m);
			    }
				break;
#endif /* KAME IPSEC */

#if IPFIREWALL
			case IPV6_FW_ADD:
			case IPV6_FW_DEL:
			case IPV6_FW_FLUSH:
			case IPV6_FW_ZERO:
				{
				if (ip6_fw_ctl_ptr == NULL && load_ipfw() != 0)
					return EINVAL;

				error = (*ip6_fw_ctl_ptr)(sopt);
				}
				break;
#endif /* IPFIREWALL */

			default:
				error = ENOPROTOOPT;
				break;
			}
			break;

		case SOPT_GET:
			switch (optname) {

			case IPV6_PKTOPTIONS:
				if (in6p->in6p_options) {
					struct mbuf *m;
					m = m_copym(in6p->in6p_options,
					    0, M_COPYALL, M_WAIT);
					error = soopt_mcopyout(sopt, m);
					if (error == 0)
						m_freem(m);
				} else
					sopt->sopt_valsize = 0;
				break;

			case IPV6_UNICAST_HOPS:
			case IPV6_CHECKSUM:

			case IPV6_FAITH:
			case IPV6_V6ONLY:
			case IPV6_PORTRANGE:
				switch (optname) {

				case IPV6_UNICAST_HOPS:
					optval = in6p->in6p_hops;
					break;

				case IPV6_CHECKSUM:
					optval = in6p->in6p_cksum;
					break;

				case IPV6_FAITH:
					optval = OPTBIT(IN6P_FAITH);
					break;

				case IPV6_V6ONLY:
					optval = OPTBIT(IN6P_IPV6_V6ONLY);
					break;

				case IPV6_PORTRANGE:
				    {
					int flags;
					flags = in6p->in6p_flags;
					if (flags & IN6P_HIGHPORT)
						optval = IPV6_PORTRANGE_HIGH;
					else if (flags & IN6P_LOWPORT)
						optval = IPV6_PORTRANGE_LOW;
					else
						optval = 0;
					break;
				    }
				}
				error = sooptcopyout(sopt, &optval,
					sizeof optval);
				break;

			case IPV6_PKTINFO:
			case IPV6_HOPLIMIT:
			case IPV6_HOPOPTS:
			case IPV6_RTHDR:
			case IPV6_DSTOPTS:
				if ((optname == IPV6_HOPOPTS ||
				    optname == IPV6_DSTOPTS) &&
				    !privileged)
					return(EPERM);
				switch (optname) {
				case IPV6_PKTINFO:
					optval = OPTBIT(IN6P_PKTINFO);
					break;
				case IPV6_HOPLIMIT:
					optval = OPTBIT(IN6P_HOPLIMIT);
					break;
				case IPV6_HOPOPTS:
					if (!privileged)
						return(EPERM);
					optval = OPTBIT(IN6P_HOPOPTS);
					break;
				case IPV6_RTHDR:
					optval = OPTBIT(IN6P_RTHDR);
					break;
				case IPV6_DSTOPTS:
					if (!privileged)
						return(EPERM);
					optval = OPTBIT(IN6P_DSTOPTS|IN6P_RTHDRDSTOPTS);
					break;
				}
				error = sooptcopyout(sopt, &optval,
					sizeof optval);
				break;

			case IPV6_MULTICAST_IF:
			case IPV6_MULTICAST_HOPS:
			case IPV6_MULTICAST_LOOP:
			case IPV6_JOIN_GROUP:
			case IPV6_LEAVE_GROUP:
			    {
				struct mbuf *m;
				error = ip6_getmoptions(sopt->sopt_name,
						in6p->in6p_moptions, &m);
				if (error == 0)
					error = sooptcopyout(sopt,
						mtod(m, char *), m->m_len);
				m_freem(m);
			    }
				break;

#if IPSEC
			case IPV6_IPSEC_POLICY:
			  {
				caddr_t req = NULL;
				size_t len = 0;
				struct mbuf *m = NULL;
				struct mbuf **mp = &m;

                                if (sopt->sopt_valsize > MCLBYTES) {
                                        error = EMSGSIZE;
                                        break;
                                }
				error = soopt_getm(sopt, &m); /* XXX */
				if (error != 0)
					break;
				error = soopt_mcopyin(sopt, m); /* XXX */
				if (error != 0)
					break;
				if (m) {
					req = mtod(m, caddr_t);
					len = m->m_len;
				}
				error = ipsec6_get_policy(in6p, req, len, mp);
				if (error == 0)
					error = soopt_mcopyout(sopt, m); /*XXX*/
				if (error == 0 && m)
					m_freem(m);
				break;
			  }
#endif /* KAME IPSEC */

#if IPFIREWALL
			case IPV6_FW_GET:
				{
				if (ip6_fw_ctl_ptr == NULL && load_ipfw() != 0)
					return EINVAL;

				error = (*ip6_fw_ctl_ptr)(sopt);
				}
				break;
#endif /* IPFIREWALL */

			default:
				error = ENOPROTOOPT;
				break;
			}
			break;
		}
	} else {
		error = EINVAL;
	}
	return(error);
}

/*
 * Set up IP6 options in pcb for insertion in output packets or
 * specifying behavior of outgoing packets.
 */
static int
ip6_pcbopts(
	struct ip6_pktopts **pktopt,
	struct mbuf *m,
	__unused struct socket *so,
	struct sockopt *sopt)
{
	struct ip6_pktopts *opt = *pktopt;
	int error = 0;
	struct proc *p = sopt->sopt_p;
	int priv = 0;

	/* turn off any old options. */
	if (opt) {
#if DIAGNOSTIC
		if (opt->ip6po_pktinfo || opt->ip6po_nexthop ||
		    opt->ip6po_hbh || opt->ip6po_dest1 || opt->ip6po_dest2 ||
		    opt->ip6po_rhinfo.ip6po_rhi_rthdr)
			printf("ip6_pcbopts: all specified options are cleared.\n");
#endif
		ip6_clearpktopts(opt, 1, -1);
	} else
		opt = _MALLOC(sizeof(*opt), M_IP6OPT, M_WAITOK);
	*pktopt = NULL;

	if (!m || m->m_len == 0) {
		/*
		 * Only turning off any previous options, regardless of
		 * whether the opt is just created or given.
		 */
		if (opt)
			FREE(opt, M_IP6OPT);
		return(0);
	}

	/*  set options specified by user. */
	if (p && !proc_suser(p))
		priv = 1;
	if ((error = ip6_setpktoptions(m, opt, priv, 1)) != 0) {
		ip6_clearpktopts(opt, 1, -1); /* XXX: discard all options */
		FREE(opt, M_IP6OPT);
		return(error);
	}
	*pktopt = opt;
	return(0);
}

/*
 * initialize ip6_pktopts.  beware that there are non-zero default values in
 * the struct.
 */
void
init_ip6pktopts(opt)
	struct ip6_pktopts *opt;
{

	bzero(opt, sizeof(*opt));
	opt->ip6po_hlim = -1;	/* -1 means default hop limit */
}

void
ip6_clearpktopts(pktopt, needfree, optname)
	struct ip6_pktopts *pktopt;
	int needfree, optname;
{
	if (pktopt == NULL)
		return;

	if (optname == -1) {
		if (needfree && pktopt->ip6po_pktinfo)
			FREE(pktopt->ip6po_pktinfo, M_IP6OPT);
		pktopt->ip6po_pktinfo = NULL;
	}
	if (optname == -1)
		pktopt->ip6po_hlim = -1;
	if (optname == -1) {
		if (needfree && pktopt->ip6po_nexthop)
			FREE(pktopt->ip6po_nexthop, M_IP6OPT);
		pktopt->ip6po_nexthop = NULL;
	}
	if (optname == -1) {
		if (needfree && pktopt->ip6po_hbh)
			FREE(pktopt->ip6po_hbh, M_IP6OPT);
		pktopt->ip6po_hbh = NULL;
	}
	if (optname == -1) {
		if (needfree && pktopt->ip6po_dest1)
			FREE(pktopt->ip6po_dest1, M_IP6OPT);
		pktopt->ip6po_dest1 = NULL;
	}
	if (optname == -1) {
		if (needfree && pktopt->ip6po_rhinfo.ip6po_rhi_rthdr)
			FREE(pktopt->ip6po_rhinfo.ip6po_rhi_rthdr, M_IP6OPT);
		pktopt->ip6po_rhinfo.ip6po_rhi_rthdr = NULL;
		if (pktopt->ip6po_route.ro_rt) {
			rtfree(pktopt->ip6po_route.ro_rt);
			pktopt->ip6po_route.ro_rt = NULL;
		}
	}
	if (optname == -1) {
		if (needfree && pktopt->ip6po_dest2)
			FREE(pktopt->ip6po_dest2, M_IP6OPT);
		pktopt->ip6po_dest2 = NULL;
	}
}

#define PKTOPT_EXTHDRCPY(type) \
do {\
	if (src->type) {\
		int hlen =\
			(((struct ip6_ext *)src->type)->ip6e_len + 1) << 3;\
		dst->type = _MALLOC(hlen, M_IP6OPT, canwait);\
		if (dst->type == NULL && canwait == M_NOWAIT)\
			goto bad;\
		bcopy(src->type, dst->type, hlen);\
	}\
} while (0)

struct ip6_pktopts *
ip6_copypktopts(src, canwait)
	struct ip6_pktopts *src;
	int canwait;
{
	struct ip6_pktopts *dst;

	if (src == NULL) {
		printf("ip6_clearpktopts: invalid argument\n");
		return(NULL);
	}

	dst = _MALLOC(sizeof(*dst), M_IP6OPT, canwait);
	if (dst == NULL && canwait == M_NOWAIT)
		return (NULL);
	bzero(dst, sizeof(*dst));

	dst->ip6po_hlim = src->ip6po_hlim;
	if (src->ip6po_pktinfo) {
		dst->ip6po_pktinfo = _MALLOC(sizeof(*dst->ip6po_pktinfo),
					    M_IP6OPT, canwait);
		if (dst->ip6po_pktinfo == NULL && canwait == M_NOWAIT)
			goto bad;
		*dst->ip6po_pktinfo = *src->ip6po_pktinfo;
	}
	if (src->ip6po_nexthop) {
		dst->ip6po_nexthop = _MALLOC(src->ip6po_nexthop->sa_len,
					    M_IP6OPT, canwait);
		if (dst->ip6po_nexthop == NULL && canwait == M_NOWAIT)
			goto bad;
		bcopy(src->ip6po_nexthop, dst->ip6po_nexthop,
		      src->ip6po_nexthop->sa_len);
	}
	PKTOPT_EXTHDRCPY(ip6po_hbh);
	PKTOPT_EXTHDRCPY(ip6po_dest1);
	PKTOPT_EXTHDRCPY(ip6po_dest2);
	PKTOPT_EXTHDRCPY(ip6po_rthdr); /* not copy the cached route */
	return(dst);

  bad:
	if (dst->ip6po_pktinfo) FREE(dst->ip6po_pktinfo, M_IP6OPT);
	if (dst->ip6po_nexthop) FREE(dst->ip6po_nexthop, M_IP6OPT);
	if (dst->ip6po_hbh) FREE(dst->ip6po_hbh, M_IP6OPT);
	if (dst->ip6po_dest1) FREE(dst->ip6po_dest1, M_IP6OPT);
	if (dst->ip6po_dest2) FREE(dst->ip6po_dest2, M_IP6OPT);
	if (dst->ip6po_rthdr) FREE(dst->ip6po_rthdr, M_IP6OPT);
	FREE(dst, M_IP6OPT);
	return(NULL);
}
#undef PKTOPT_EXTHDRCPY

void
ip6_freepcbopts(pktopt)
	struct ip6_pktopts *pktopt;
{
	if (pktopt == NULL)
		return;

	ip6_clearpktopts(pktopt, 1, -1);

	FREE(pktopt, M_IP6OPT);
}

/*
 * Set the IP6 multicast options in response to user setsockopt().
 */
static int
ip6_setmoptions(
	int optname,
	struct inpcb* in6p,
	struct mbuf *m)
{
	int error = 0;
	u_int loop, ifindex;
	struct ipv6_mreq *mreq;
	struct ifnet *ifp;
	struct ip6_moptions **im6op = &in6p->in6p_moptions;
	struct ip6_moptions *im6o = *im6op;
	struct ip_moptions *imo;
	struct route_in6 ro;
	struct sockaddr_in6 *dst;
	struct in6_multi_mship *imm;

	if (im6o == NULL) {
		/*
		 * No multicast option buffer attached to the pcb;
		 * allocate one and initialize to default values.
		 */
		im6o = (struct ip6_moptions *)
			_MALLOC(sizeof(*im6o), M_IPMOPTS, M_WAITOK);

		if (im6o == NULL)
			return(ENOBUFS);
		*im6op = im6o;
		im6o->im6o_multicast_ifp = NULL;
		im6o->im6o_multicast_hlim = ip6_defmcasthlim;
		im6o->im6o_multicast_loop = IPV6_DEFAULT_MULTICAST_LOOP;
		LIST_INIT(&im6o->im6o_memberships);
	}
	
	if (in6p->inp_moptions == NULL) {
		/*
		 * No IPv4 multicast option buffer attached to the pcb;
		 * call ip_createmoptions to allocate one and initialize
		 * to default values.
		 */
		error = ip_createmoptions(&in6p->inp_moptions);
		if (error != 0)
			return error;
	}
	imo = in6p->inp_moptions;

	switch (optname) {

	case IPV6_MULTICAST_IF:
		/*
		 * Select the interface for outgoing multicast packets.
		 */
		if (m == NULL || m->m_len != sizeof(u_int)) {
			error = EINVAL;
			break;
		}
		bcopy(mtod(m, u_int *), &ifindex, sizeof(ifindex));
		if (ifindex < 0 || if_index < ifindex) {
			error = ENXIO;	/* XXX EINVAL? */
			break;
		}
		ifp = ifindex2ifnet[ifindex];
		if (ifp == NULL || (ifp->if_flags & IFF_MULTICAST) == 0) {
			error = EADDRNOTAVAIL;
			break;
		}
		im6o->im6o_multicast_ifp = ifp;
		imo->imo_multicast_ifp = ifp;
		break;

	case IPV6_MULTICAST_HOPS:
	    {
		/*
		 * Set the IP6 hoplimit for outgoing multicast packets.
		 */
		int optval;
		if (m == NULL || m->m_len != sizeof(int)) {
			error = EINVAL;
			break;
		}
		bcopy(mtod(m, u_int *), &optval, sizeof(optval));
		if (optval < -1 || optval >= 256)
			error = EINVAL;
		else if (optval == -1) {
			im6o->im6o_multicast_hlim = ip6_defmcasthlim;
			imo->imo_multicast_ttl = IP_DEFAULT_MULTICAST_TTL;
		} else {
			im6o->im6o_multicast_hlim = optval;
			imo->imo_multicast_ttl = optval;
		}
		break;
	    }

	case IPV6_MULTICAST_LOOP:
		/*
		 * Set the loopback flag for outgoing multicast packets.
		 * Must be zero or one.
		 */
		if (m == NULL || m->m_len != sizeof(u_int)) {
			error = EINVAL;
			break;
		}
		bcopy(mtod(m, u_int *), &loop, sizeof(loop));
		if (loop > 1) {
			error = EINVAL;
			break;
		}
		im6o->im6o_multicast_loop = loop;
		imo->imo_multicast_loop = loop;
		break;

	case IPV6_JOIN_GROUP:
		/*
		 * Add a multicast group membership.
		 * Group must be a valid IP6 multicast address.
		 */
		if (m == NULL || m->m_len != sizeof(struct ipv6_mreq)) {
			error = EINVAL;
			break;
		}
		mreq = mtod(m, struct ipv6_mreq *);
		/*
		 * If the interface is specified, validate it.
		 */
		if (mreq->ipv6mr_interface < 0
		 || if_index < mreq->ipv6mr_interface) {
			error = ENXIO;	/* XXX EINVAL? */
			break;
		}
		
		if (IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&mreq->ipv6mr_multiaddr)) {
			/*
			 * We use the unspecified address to specify to accept
			 * all multicast addresses. Only super user is allowed
			 * to do this.
			 */
			if (suser(kauth_cred_get(), 0))
			{
				error = EACCES;
				break;
			}
		} else if (IN6_IS_ADDR_V4MAPPED(&mreq->ipv6mr_multiaddr)) {
			struct ip_mreq v4req;
			
			v4req.imr_multiaddr.s_addr = mreq->ipv6mr_multiaddr.s6_addr32[3];
			v4req.imr_interface.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;
			
			/* Find an IPv4 address on the specified interface. */
			if (mreq->ipv6mr_interface != 0) {
				struct in_ifaddr *ifa;

				ifp = ifindex2ifnet[mreq->ipv6mr_interface];

				lck_mtx_lock(rt_mtx);
				TAILQ_FOREACH(ifa, &in_ifaddrhead, ia_link) {
					if (ifa->ia_ifp == ifp) {
						v4req.imr_interface = IA_SIN(ifa)->sin_addr;
						break;
					}
				}
				lck_mtx_unlock(rt_mtx);
				
				if (v4req.imr_multiaddr.s_addr == 0) {
					/* Interface has no IPv4 address. */
					error = EINVAL;
					break;
				}
			}
			
			error = ip_addmembership(imo, &v4req);
			break;
		} else if (!IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&mreq->ipv6mr_multiaddr)) {
			error = EINVAL;
			break;
		}
		/*
		 * If no interface was explicitly specified, choose an
		 * appropriate one according to the given multicast address.
		 */
		if (mreq->ipv6mr_interface == 0) {
			/*
			 * If the multicast address is in node-local scope,
			 * the interface should be a loopback interface.
			 * Otherwise, look up the routing table for the
			 * address, and choose the outgoing interface.
			 *   XXX: is it a good approach?
			 */
			if (IN6_IS_ADDR_MC_NODELOCAL(&mreq->ipv6mr_multiaddr)) {
				ifp = lo_ifp;
			} else {
				ro.ro_rt = NULL;
				dst = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)&ro.ro_dst;
				bzero(dst, sizeof(*dst));
				dst->sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
				dst->sin6_family = AF_INET6;
				dst->sin6_addr = mreq->ipv6mr_multiaddr;
				rtalloc((struct route *)&ro);
				if (ro.ro_rt == NULL) {
					error = EADDRNOTAVAIL;
					break;
				}
				ifp = ro.ro_rt->rt_ifp;
				rtfree(ro.ro_rt);
			}
		} else
			ifp = ifindex2ifnet[mreq->ipv6mr_interface];

		/*
		 * See if we found an interface, and confirm that it
		 * supports multicast
		 */
		if (ifp == NULL || (ifp->if_flags & IFF_MULTICAST) == 0) {
			error = EADDRNOTAVAIL;
			break;
		}
		/*
		 * Put interface index into the multicast address,
		 * if the address has link-local scope.
		 */
		if (IN6_IS_ADDR_MC_LINKLOCAL(&mreq->ipv6mr_multiaddr)) {
			mreq->ipv6mr_multiaddr.s6_addr16[1]
				= htons(mreq->ipv6mr_interface);
		}
		/*
		 * See if the membership already exists.
		 */
		lck_mtx_lock(nd6_mutex);
		for (imm = im6o->im6o_memberships.lh_first;
		     imm != NULL; imm = imm->i6mm_chain.le_next)
			if (imm->i6mm_maddr->in6m_ifp == ifp &&
			    IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&imm->i6mm_maddr->in6m_addr,
					       &mreq->ipv6mr_multiaddr))
				break;
		if (imm != NULL) {
			error = EADDRINUSE;
			lck_mtx_unlock(nd6_mutex);
			break;
		}
		/*
		 * Everything looks good; add a new record to the multicast
		 * address list for the given interface.
		 */
		imm = _MALLOC(sizeof(*imm), M_IPMADDR, M_WAITOK);
		if (imm == NULL) {
			error = ENOBUFS;
			lck_mtx_unlock(nd6_mutex);
			break;
		}
		if ((imm->i6mm_maddr =
		     in6_addmulti(&mreq->ipv6mr_multiaddr, ifp, &error, 1)) == NULL) {
			FREE(imm, M_IPMADDR);
			lck_mtx_unlock(nd6_mutex);
			break;
		}
		LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&im6o->im6o_memberships, imm, i6mm_chain);
		lck_mtx_unlock(nd6_mutex);
		break;

	case IPV6_LEAVE_GROUP:
		/*
		 * Drop a multicast group membership.
		 * Group must be a valid IP6 multicast address.
		 */
		if (m == NULL || m->m_len != sizeof(struct ipv6_mreq)) {
			error = EINVAL;
			break;
		}
		mreq = mtod(m, struct ipv6_mreq *);
		/*
		 * If an interface address was specified, get a pointer
		 * to its ifnet structure.
		 */
		if (mreq->ipv6mr_interface < 0
		 || if_index < mreq->ipv6mr_interface) {
			error = ENXIO;	/* XXX EINVAL? */
			break;
		}
		ifp = ifindex2ifnet[mreq->ipv6mr_interface];
		
		if (IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&mreq->ipv6mr_multiaddr)) {
			if (suser(kauth_cred_get(), 0)) {
				error = EACCES;
				break;
			}
		} else if (IN6_IS_ADDR_V4MAPPED(&mreq->ipv6mr_multiaddr)) {
			struct ip_mreq v4req;
			
			v4req.imr_multiaddr.s_addr = mreq->ipv6mr_multiaddr.s6_addr32[3];
			v4req.imr_interface.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;
			
			if (ifp != NULL) {
				struct in_ifaddr *ifa;
				
				lck_mtx_lock(rt_mtx);
				TAILQ_FOREACH(ifa, &in_ifaddrhead, ia_link) {
					if (ifa->ia_ifp == ifp) {
						v4req.imr_interface = IA_SIN(ifa)->sin_addr;
						break;
					}
				}
				lck_mtx_unlock(rt_mtx);
			}
			
			error = ip_dropmembership(imo, &v4req);
			break;
		} else if (!IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&mreq->ipv6mr_multiaddr)) {
			error = EINVAL;
			break;
		}
		/*
		 * Put interface index into the multicast address,
		 * if the address has link-local scope.
		 */
		if (IN6_IS_ADDR_MC_LINKLOCAL(&mreq->ipv6mr_multiaddr)) {
			mreq->ipv6mr_multiaddr.s6_addr16[1]
				= htons(mreq->ipv6mr_interface);
		}
		/*
		 * Find the membership in the membership list.
		 */
		lck_mtx_lock(nd6_mutex);
		for (imm = im6o->im6o_memberships.lh_first;
		     imm != NULL; imm = imm->i6mm_chain.le_next) {
			if ((ifp == NULL ||
			     imm->i6mm_maddr->in6m_ifp == ifp) &&
			    IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&imm->i6mm_maddr->in6m_addr,
					       &mreq->ipv6mr_multiaddr))
				break;
		}
		if (imm == NULL) {
			/* Unable to resolve interface */
			error = EADDRNOTAVAIL;
			lck_mtx_unlock(nd6_mutex);
			break;
		}
		/*
		 * Give up the multicast address record to which the
		 * membership points.
		 */
		LIST_REMOVE(imm, i6mm_chain);
		in6_delmulti(imm->i6mm_maddr, 1);
		lck_mtx_unlock(nd6_mutex);
		FREE(imm, M_IPMADDR);
		break;

	default:
		error = EOPNOTSUPP;
		break;
	}

	/*
	 * If all options have default values, no need to keep the mbuf.
	 */
	lck_mtx_lock(nd6_mutex);
	if (im6o->im6o_multicast_ifp == NULL &&
	    im6o->im6o_multicast_hlim == ip6_defmcasthlim &&
	    im6o->im6o_multicast_loop == IPV6_DEFAULT_MULTICAST_LOOP &&
	    im6o->im6o_memberships.lh_first == NULL) {
		FREE(*im6op, M_IPMOPTS);
		*im6op = NULL;
	}
	if (imo->imo_multicast_ifp == NULL &&
	    imo->imo_multicast_vif == -1 &&
	    imo->imo_multicast_ttl == IP_DEFAULT_MULTICAST_TTL &&
	    imo->imo_multicast_loop == IP_DEFAULT_MULTICAST_LOOP &&
	    imo->imo_num_memberships == 0) {
		ip_freemoptions(imo);
		in6p->inp_moptions = 0;
	}
	lck_mtx_unlock(nd6_mutex);

	return(error);
}

/*
 * Return the IP6 multicast options in response to user getsockopt().
 */
static int
ip6_getmoptions(optname, im6o, mp)
	int optname;
	struct ip6_moptions *im6o;
	struct mbuf **mp;
{
	u_int *hlim, *loop, *ifindex;

	*mp = m_get(M_WAIT, MT_HEADER);		/*XXX*/

	switch (optname) {

	case IPV6_MULTICAST_IF:
		ifindex = mtod(*mp, u_int *);
		(*mp)->m_len = sizeof(u_int);
		if (im6o == NULL || im6o->im6o_multicast_ifp == NULL)
			*ifindex = 0;
		else
			*ifindex = im6o->im6o_multicast_ifp->if_index;
		return(0);

	case IPV6_MULTICAST_HOPS:
		hlim = mtod(*mp, u_int *);
		(*mp)->m_len = sizeof(u_int);
		if (im6o == NULL)
			*hlim = ip6_defmcasthlim;
		else
			*hlim = im6o->im6o_multicast_hlim;
		return(0);

	case IPV6_MULTICAST_LOOP:
		loop = mtod(*mp, u_int *);
		(*mp)->m_len = sizeof(u_int);
		if (im6o == NULL)
			*loop = ip6_defmcasthlim;
		else
			*loop = im6o->im6o_multicast_loop;
		return(0);

	default:
		return(EOPNOTSUPP);
	}
}

/*
 * Discard the IP6 multicast options.
 */
void
ip6_freemoptions(im6o)
	struct ip6_moptions *im6o;
{
	struct in6_multi_mship *imm;

	if (im6o == NULL)
		return;
	
	lck_mtx_lock(nd6_mutex);
	while ((imm = im6o->im6o_memberships.lh_first) != NULL) {
		LIST_REMOVE(imm, i6mm_chain);
		if (imm->i6mm_maddr)
			in6_delmulti(imm->i6mm_maddr, 1);
		FREE(imm, M_IPMADDR);
	}
	lck_mtx_unlock(nd6_mutex);
	FREE(im6o, M_IPMOPTS);
}

/*
 * Set IPv6 outgoing packet options based on advanced API.
 */
int
ip6_setpktoptions(control, opt, priv, needcopy)
	struct mbuf *control;
	struct ip6_pktopts *opt;
	int priv, needcopy;
{
	struct cmsghdr *cm = 0;

	if (control == 0 || opt == 0)
		return(EINVAL);

	init_ip6pktopts(opt);

	/*
	 * XXX: Currently, we assume all the optional information is stored
	 * in a single mbuf.
	 */
	if (control->m_next)
		return(EINVAL);

	for (; control->m_len; control->m_data += CMSG_ALIGN(cm->cmsg_len),
		     control->m_len -= CMSG_ALIGN(cm->cmsg_len)) {
		cm = mtod(control, struct cmsghdr *);
		if (cm->cmsg_len == 0 || cm->cmsg_len > control->m_len)
			return(EINVAL);
		if (cm->cmsg_level != IPPROTO_IPV6)
			continue;

		/*
		 * XXX should check if RFC2292 API is mixed with 2292bis API
		 */
		switch (cm->cmsg_type) {
		case IPV6_PKTINFO:
			if (cm->cmsg_len != CMSG_LEN(sizeof(struct in6_pktinfo)))
				return(EINVAL);
			if (needcopy) {
				/* XXX: Is it really WAITOK? */
				opt->ip6po_pktinfo =
					_MALLOC(sizeof(struct in6_pktinfo),
					       M_IP6OPT, M_WAITOK);
				bcopy(CMSG_DATA(cm), opt->ip6po_pktinfo,
				    sizeof(struct in6_pktinfo));
			} else
				opt->ip6po_pktinfo =
					(struct in6_pktinfo *)CMSG_DATA(cm);
			if (opt->ip6po_pktinfo->ipi6_ifindex &&
			    IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&opt->ip6po_pktinfo->ipi6_addr))
				opt->ip6po_pktinfo->ipi6_addr.s6_addr16[1] =
					htons(opt->ip6po_pktinfo->ipi6_ifindex);

			if (opt->ip6po_pktinfo->ipi6_ifindex > if_index
			 || opt->ip6po_pktinfo->ipi6_ifindex < 0) {
				return(ENXIO);
			}

			/*
			 * Check if the requested source address is indeed a
			 * unicast address assigned to the node, and can be
			 * used as the packet's source address.
			 */
			if (!IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&opt->ip6po_pktinfo->ipi6_addr)) {
				struct in6_ifaddr *ia6;
				struct sockaddr_in6 sin6;

				bzero(&sin6, sizeof(sin6));
				sin6.sin6_len = sizeof(sin6);
				sin6.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
				sin6.sin6_addr =
					opt->ip6po_pktinfo->ipi6_addr;
				ia6 = (struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa_ifwithaddr(sin6tosa(&sin6));
				if (ia6 == NULL ||
				    (ia6->ia6_flags & (IN6_IFF_ANYCAST |
						       IN6_IFF_NOTREADY)) != 0) {
					if (ia6) ifafree(&ia6->ia_ifa);
					return(EADDRNOTAVAIL);
				}
				ifafree(&ia6->ia_ifa);
				ia6 = NULL;
			}
			break;

		case IPV6_HOPLIMIT:
			if (cm->cmsg_len != CMSG_LEN(sizeof(int)))
				return(EINVAL);

			opt->ip6po_hlim = *(int *)CMSG_DATA(cm);
			if (opt->ip6po_hlim < -1 || opt->ip6po_hlim > 255)
				return(EINVAL);
			break;

		case IPV6_NEXTHOP:
			if (!priv)
				return(EPERM);

			if (cm->cmsg_len < sizeof(u_char) ||
			    /* check if cmsg_len is large enough for sa_len */
			    cm->cmsg_len < CMSG_LEN(*CMSG_DATA(cm)))
				return(EINVAL);

			if (needcopy) {
				opt->ip6po_nexthop =
					_MALLOC(*CMSG_DATA(cm),
					       M_IP6OPT, M_WAITOK);
				bcopy(CMSG_DATA(cm),
				      opt->ip6po_nexthop,
				      *CMSG_DATA(cm));
			} else
				opt->ip6po_nexthop =
					(struct sockaddr *)CMSG_DATA(cm);
			break;

		case IPV6_HOPOPTS:
		{
			struct ip6_hbh *hbh;
			int hbhlen;

			if (cm->cmsg_len < CMSG_LEN(sizeof(struct ip6_hbh)))
				return(EINVAL);
			hbh = (struct ip6_hbh *)CMSG_DATA(cm);
			hbhlen = (hbh->ip6h_len + 1) << 3;
			if (cm->cmsg_len != CMSG_LEN(hbhlen))
				return(EINVAL);

			if (needcopy) {
				opt->ip6po_hbh =
					_MALLOC(hbhlen, M_IP6OPT, M_WAITOK);
				bcopy(hbh, opt->ip6po_hbh, hbhlen);
			} else
				opt->ip6po_hbh = hbh;
			break;
		}

		case IPV6_DSTOPTS:
		{
			struct ip6_dest *dest, **newdest;
			int destlen;

			if (cm->cmsg_len < CMSG_LEN(sizeof(struct ip6_dest)))
				return(EINVAL);
			dest = (struct ip6_dest *)CMSG_DATA(cm);
			destlen = (dest->ip6d_len + 1) << 3;
			if (cm->cmsg_len != CMSG_LEN(destlen))
				return(EINVAL);

			/* 
			 * The old advacned API is ambiguous on this
			 * point. Our approach is to determine the
			 * position based according to the existence
			 * of a routing header. Note, however, that
			 * this depends on the order of the extension
			 * headers in the ancillary data; the 1st part
			 * of the destination options header must
			 * appear before the routing header in the
			 * ancillary data, too.
			 * RFC2292bis solved the ambiguity by
			 * introducing separate cmsg types.
			 */
			if (opt->ip6po_rthdr == NULL)
				newdest = &opt->ip6po_dest1;
			else
				newdest = &opt->ip6po_dest2;

			if (needcopy) {
				*newdest = _MALLOC(destlen, M_IP6OPT, M_WAITOK);
				bcopy(dest, *newdest, destlen);
			} else
				*newdest = dest;

			break;
		}

		case IPV6_RTHDR:
		{
			struct ip6_rthdr *rth;
			int rthlen;

			if (cm->cmsg_len < CMSG_LEN(sizeof(struct ip6_rthdr)))
				return(EINVAL);
			rth = (struct ip6_rthdr *)CMSG_DATA(cm);
			rthlen = (rth->ip6r_len + 1) << 3;
			if (cm->cmsg_len != CMSG_LEN(rthlen))
				return(EINVAL);

			switch (rth->ip6r_type) {
			case IPV6_RTHDR_TYPE_0:
				/* must contain one addr */
				if (rth->ip6r_len == 0)
					return(EINVAL);
				/* length must be even */
				if (rth->ip6r_len % 2)
					return(EINVAL);
				if (rth->ip6r_len / 2 != rth->ip6r_segleft)
					return(EINVAL);
				break;
			default:
				return(EINVAL);	/* not supported */
			}

			if (needcopy) {
				opt->ip6po_rthdr = _MALLOC(rthlen, M_IP6OPT,
							  M_WAITOK);
				bcopy(rth, opt->ip6po_rthdr, rthlen);
			} else
				opt->ip6po_rthdr = rth;

			break;
		}

		default:
			return(ENOPROTOOPT);
		}
	}

	return(0);
}

/*
 * Routine called from ip6_output() to loop back a copy of an IP6 multicast
 * packet to the input queue of a specified interface.  Note that this
 * calls the output routine of the loopback "driver", but with an interface
 * pointer that might NOT be &loif -- easier than replicating that code here.
 */
void
ip6_mloopback(
	struct ifnet *ifp,
	struct mbuf *m,
	struct sockaddr_in6 *dst)
{
	struct mbuf *copym;
	struct ip6_hdr *ip6;

	copym = m_copy(m, 0, M_COPYALL);
	if (copym == NULL)
		return;

	/*
	 * Make sure to deep-copy IPv6 header portion in case the data
	 * is in an mbuf cluster, so that we can safely override the IPv6
	 * header portion later.
	 */
	if ((copym->m_flags & M_EXT) != 0 ||
	    copym->m_len < sizeof(struct ip6_hdr)) {
		copym = m_pullup(copym, sizeof(struct ip6_hdr));
		if (copym == NULL)
			return;
	}

#if DIAGNOSTIC
	if (copym->m_len < sizeof(*ip6)) {
		m_freem(copym);
		return;
	}
#endif

	ip6 = mtod(copym, struct ip6_hdr *);
#ifndef SCOPEDROUTING
	/*
	 * clear embedded scope identifiers if necessary.
	 * in6_clearscope will touch the addresses only when necessary.
	 */
	in6_clearscope(&ip6->ip6_src);
	in6_clearscope(&ip6->ip6_dst);
#endif

#ifdef __APPLE__

	/* Makes sure the HW checksum flags are cleaned before sending the packet */

	copym->m_pkthdr.rcvif = 0;
	copym->m_pkthdr.csum_data = 0;
	copym->m_pkthdr.csum_flags = 0;

	if (lo_ifp) {
		copym->m_pkthdr.rcvif = ifp;
		lck_mtx_unlock(ip6_mutex);
		dlil_output(lo_ifp, PF_INET6, copym, 0, (struct sockaddr *)dst, 0);
		lck_mtx_lock(ip6_mutex);
	} else
		m_free(copym);
#else
	(void)if_simloop(ifp, copym, dst->sin6_family, NULL);
#endif
}

/*
 * Chop IPv6 header off from the payload.
 */
static int
ip6_splithdr(m, exthdrs)
	struct mbuf *m;
	struct ip6_exthdrs *exthdrs;
{
	struct mbuf *mh;
	struct ip6_hdr *ip6;

	ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
	if (m->m_len > sizeof(*ip6)) {
		MGETHDR(mh, M_DONTWAIT, MT_HEADER);	/* MAC-OK */
		if (mh == 0) {
			m_freem(m);
			return ENOBUFS;
		}
		M_COPY_PKTHDR(mh, m);
		MH_ALIGN(mh, sizeof(*ip6));
		m->m_flags &= ~M_PKTHDR;
		m->m_len -= sizeof(*ip6);
		m->m_data += sizeof(*ip6);
		mh->m_next = m;
		m = mh;
		m->m_len = sizeof(*ip6);
		bcopy((caddr_t)ip6, mtod(m, caddr_t), sizeof(*ip6));
	}
	exthdrs->ip6e_ip6 = m;
	return 0;
}

/*
 * Compute IPv6 extension header length.
 */
int
ip6_optlen(in6p)
	struct in6pcb *in6p;
{
	int len;

	if (!in6p->in6p_outputopts)
		return 0;

	len = 0;
#define elen(x) \
    (((struct ip6_ext *)(x)) ? (((struct ip6_ext *)(x))->ip6e_len + 1) << 3 : 0)

	len += elen(in6p->in6p_outputopts->ip6po_hbh);
	if (in6p->in6p_outputopts->ip6po_rthdr)
		/* dest1 is valid with rthdr only */
		len += elen(in6p->in6p_outputopts->ip6po_dest1);
	len += elen(in6p->in6p_outputopts->ip6po_rthdr);
	len += elen(in6p->in6p_outputopts->ip6po_dest2);
	return len;
#undef elen
}