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1/* $FreeBSD: src/sys/netinet6/in6_cksum.c,v 1.1.2.3 2001/07/03 11:01:52 ume Exp $ */
2/* $KAME: in6_cksum.c,v 1.10 2000/12/03 00:53:59 itojun Exp $ */
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3
4/*
5 * Copyright (C) 1995, 1996, 1997, and 1998 WIDE Project.
6 * All rights reserved.
7 *
8 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10 * are met:
11 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16 * 3. Neither the name of the project nor the names of its contributors
17 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
18 * without specific prior written permission.
19 *
20 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE PROJECT AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
21 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
22 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
23 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE PROJECT OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
24 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
25 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
26 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
27 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
28 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
29 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
30 * SUCH DAMAGE.
31 */
32
33/*
34 * Copyright (c) 1988, 1992, 1993
35 * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
36 *
37 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
38 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
39 * are met:
40 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
41 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
42 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
43 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
44 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
45 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
46 * must display the following acknowledgement:
47 * This product includes software developed by the University of
48 * California, Berkeley and its contributors.
49 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
50 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
51 * without specific prior written permission.
52 *
53 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
54 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
55 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
56 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
57 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
58 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
59 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
60 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
61 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
62 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
63 * SUCH DAMAGE.
64 *
65 * @(#)in_cksum.c 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/10/93
66 */
67
68#include <sys/param.h>
69#include <sys/mbuf.h>
70#include <sys/systm.h>
2d21ac55 71#include <kern/debug.h>
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72#include <netinet/in.h>
73#include <netinet/ip6.h>
74
75#include <net/net_osdep.h>
76
77/*
78 * Checksum routine for Internet Protocol family headers (Portable Version).
79 *
80 * This routine is very heavily used in the network
81 * code and should be modified for each CPU to be as fast as possible.
82 */
83
84#define ADDCARRY(x) (x > 65535 ? x -= 65535 : x)
85#define REDUCE {l_util.l = sum; sum = l_util.s[0] + l_util.s[1]; ADDCARRY(sum);}
86
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87/*
88 * m MUST contain a continuous IP6 header.
89 * off is a offset where TCP/UDP/ICMP6 header starts.
90 * len is a total length of a transport segment.
91 * (e.g. TCP header + TCP payload)
92 */
93
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94u_int16_t
95inet6_cksum(struct mbuf *m, unsigned int nxt, unsigned int off,
96 unsigned int len)
1c79356b 97{
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98 u_int16_t *w;
99 int sum = 0;
100 int mlen = 0;
1c79356b 101 int byte_swapped = 0;
2d21ac55 102 struct ip6_hdr *ip6;
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103 union {
104 u_int16_t phs[4];
105 struct {
106 u_int32_t ph_len;
107 u_int8_t ph_zero[3];
108 u_int8_t ph_nxt;
109 } ph __attribute__((__packed__));
110 } uph;
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111 union {
112 u_int8_t c[2];
113 u_int16_t s;
114 } s_util;
115 union {
116 u_int16_t s[2];
117 u_int32_t l;
118 } l_util;
119
120 /* sanity check */
121 if (m->m_pkthdr.len < off + len) {
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122 panic("inet6_cksum: mbuf len (%d) < off+len (%d+%d)\n",
123 m->m_pkthdr.len, off, len);
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124 }
125
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126 if (nxt != 0) {
127 bzero(&uph, sizeof (uph));
9bccf70c 128
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129 /*
130 * First create IP6 pseudo header and calculate a summary.
131 */
132 ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
133 w = (u_int16_t *)&ip6->ip6_src;
134 uph.ph.ph_len = htonl(len);
135 uph.ph.ph_nxt = nxt;
1c79356b 136
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137 /* IPv6 source address */
138 sum += w[0];
139 if (!IN6_IS_SCOPE_LINKLOCAL(&ip6->ip6_src))
140 sum += w[1];
141 sum += w[2]; sum += w[3]; sum += w[4]; sum += w[5];
142 sum += w[6]; sum += w[7];
143 /* IPv6 destination address */
144 sum += w[8];
145 if (!IN6_IS_SCOPE_LINKLOCAL(&ip6->ip6_dst))
146 sum += w[9];
147 sum += w[10]; sum += w[11]; sum += w[12]; sum += w[13];
148 sum += w[14]; sum += w[15];
149 /* Payload length and upper layer identifier */
150 sum += uph.phs[0]; sum += uph.phs[1];
151 sum += uph.phs[2]; sum += uph.phs[3];
152 }
1c79356b 153
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154 /*
155 * Secondly calculate a summary of the first mbuf excluding offset.
156 */
157 while (m != NULL && off > 0) {
158 if (m->m_len <= off)
159 off -= m->m_len;
160 else
161 break;
162 m = m->m_next;
163 }
164 w = (u_int16_t *)(mtod(m, u_char *) + off);
165 mlen = m->m_len - off;
166 if (len < mlen)
167 mlen = len;
168 len -= mlen;
169 /*
170 * Force to even boundary.
171 */
172 if ((1 & (long) w) && (mlen > 0)) {
173 REDUCE;
174 sum <<= 8;
175 s_util.c[0] = *(u_char *)w;
176 w = (u_int16_t *)((char *)w + 1);
177 mlen--;
178 byte_swapped = 1;
179 }
180 /*
181 * Unroll the loop to make overhead from
182 * branches &c small.
183 */
184 while ((mlen -= 32) >= 0) {
185 sum += w[0]; sum += w[1]; sum += w[2]; sum += w[3];
186 sum += w[4]; sum += w[5]; sum += w[6]; sum += w[7];
187 sum += w[8]; sum += w[9]; sum += w[10]; sum += w[11];
188 sum += w[12]; sum += w[13]; sum += w[14]; sum += w[15];
189 w += 16;
190 }
191 mlen += 32;
192 while ((mlen -= 8) >= 0) {
193 sum += w[0]; sum += w[1]; sum += w[2]; sum += w[3];
194 w += 4;
195 }
196 mlen += 8;
197 if (mlen == 0 && byte_swapped == 0)
198 goto next;
199 REDUCE;
200 while ((mlen -= 2) >= 0) {
201 sum += *w++;
202 }
203 if (byte_swapped) {
204 REDUCE;
205 sum <<= 8;
206 byte_swapped = 0;
207 if (mlen == -1) {
208 s_util.c[1] = *(char *)w;
209 sum += s_util.s;
210 mlen = 0;
211 } else
212 mlen = -1;
213 } else if (mlen == -1)
214 s_util.c[0] = *(char *)w;
215 next:
216 m = m->m_next;
217
218 /*
219 * Lastly calculate a summary of the rest of mbufs.
220 */
2d21ac55 221
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222 for (;m && len; m = m->m_next) {
223 if (m->m_len == 0)
224 continue;
225 w = mtod(m, u_int16_t *);
226 if (mlen == -1) {
227 /*
228 * The first byte of this mbuf is the continuation
229 * of a word spanning between this mbuf and the
230 * last mbuf.
231 *
232 * s_util.c[0] is already saved when scanning previous
233 * mbuf.
234 */
235 s_util.c[1] = *(char *)w;
236 sum += s_util.s;
237 w = (u_int16_t *)((char *)w + 1);
238 mlen = m->m_len - 1;
239 len--;
240 } else
241 mlen = m->m_len;
242 if (len < mlen)
243 mlen = len;
244 len -= mlen;
245 /*
246 * Force to even boundary.
247 */
248 if ((1 & (long) w) && (mlen > 0)) {
249 REDUCE;
250 sum <<= 8;
251 s_util.c[0] = *(u_char *)w;
252 w = (u_int16_t *)((char *)w + 1);
253 mlen--;
254 byte_swapped = 1;
255 }
256 /*
257 * Unroll the loop to make overhead from
258 * branches &c small.
259 */
260 while ((mlen -= 32) >= 0) {
261 sum += w[0]; sum += w[1]; sum += w[2]; sum += w[3];
262 sum += w[4]; sum += w[5]; sum += w[6]; sum += w[7];
263 sum += w[8]; sum += w[9]; sum += w[10]; sum += w[11];
264 sum += w[12]; sum += w[13]; sum += w[14]; sum += w[15];
265 w += 16;
266 }
267 mlen += 32;
268 while ((mlen -= 8) >= 0) {
269 sum += w[0]; sum += w[1]; sum += w[2]; sum += w[3];
270 w += 4;
271 }
272 mlen += 8;
273 if (mlen == 0 && byte_swapped == 0)
274 continue;
275 REDUCE;
276 while ((mlen -= 2) >= 0) {
277 sum += *w++;
278 }
279 if (byte_swapped) {
280 REDUCE;
281 sum <<= 8;
282 byte_swapped = 0;
283 if (mlen == -1) {
284 s_util.c[1] = *(char *)w;
285 sum += s_util.s;
286 mlen = 0;
287 } else
288 mlen = -1;
289 } else if (mlen == -1)
290 s_util.c[0] = *(char *)w;
291 }
292 if (len)
2d21ac55 293 printf("inet6_cksum: out of data by %d\n", len);
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294 if (mlen == -1) {
295 /* The last mbuf has odd # of bytes. Follow the
296 standard (the odd byte may be shifted left by 8 bits
297 or not as determined by endian-ness of the machine) */
298 s_util.c[1] = 0;
299 sum += s_util.s;
300 }
301 REDUCE;
302 return (~sum & 0xffff);
303}