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1c79356b 1/*
2d21ac55 2 * Copyright (c) 2000-2007 Apple Inc. All rights reserved.
1c79356b 3 *
2d21ac55 4 * @APPLE_OSREFERENCE_LICENSE_HEADER_START@
1c79356b 5 *
2d21ac55
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6 * This file contains Original Code and/or Modifications of Original Code
7 * as defined in and that are subject to the Apple Public Source License
8 * Version 2.0 (the 'License'). You may not use this file except in
9 * compliance with the License. The rights granted to you under the License
10 * may not be used to create, or enable the creation or redistribution of,
11 * unlawful or unlicensed copies of an Apple operating system, or to
12 * circumvent, violate, or enable the circumvention or violation of, any
13 * terms of an Apple operating system software license agreement.
8f6c56a5 14 *
2d21ac55
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15 * Please obtain a copy of the License at
16 * http://www.opensource.apple.com/apsl/ and read it before using this file.
17 *
18 * The Original Code and all software distributed under the License are
19 * distributed on an 'AS IS' basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER
8f6c56a5
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20 * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, AND APPLE HEREBY DISCLAIMS ALL SUCH WARRANTIES,
21 * INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
2d21ac55
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22 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, QUIET ENJOYMENT OR NON-INFRINGEMENT.
23 * Please see the License for the specific language governing rights and
24 * limitations under the License.
8f6c56a5 25 *
2d21ac55 26 * @APPLE_OSREFERENCE_LICENSE_HEADER_END@
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27 */
28/*
29 * @OSF_COPYRIGHT@
30 */
31/*
32 * Mach Operating System
33 * Copyright (c) 1991,1990,1989 Carnegie Mellon University
34 * All Rights Reserved.
35 *
36 * Permission to use, copy, modify and distribute this software and its
37 * documentation is hereby granted, provided that both the copyright
38 * notice and this permission notice appear in all copies of the
39 * software, derivative works or modified versions, and any portions
40 * thereof, and that both notices appear in supporting documentation.
41 *
42 * CARNEGIE MELLON ALLOWS FREE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE IN ITS "AS IS"
43 * CONDITION. CARNEGIE MELLON DISCLAIMS ANY LIABILITY OF ANY KIND FOR
44 * ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
45 *
46 * Carnegie Mellon requests users of this software to return to
47 *
48 * Software Distribution Coordinator or Software.Distribution@CS.CMU.EDU
49 * School of Computer Science
50 * Carnegie Mellon University
51 * Pittsburgh PA 15213-3890
52 *
53 * any improvements or extensions that they make and grant Carnegie Mellon
54 * the rights to redistribute these changes.
55 */
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56/*
57 * NOTICE: This file was modified by McAfee Research in 2004 to introduce
58 * support for mandatory and extensible security protections. This notice
59 * is included in support of clause 2.2 (b) of the Apple Public License,
60 * Version 2.0.
61 */
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62/*
63 */
64/*
65 * File: ipc/ipc_object.h
66 * Author: Rich Draves
67 * Date: 1989
68 *
69 * Definitions for IPC objects, for which tasks have capabilities.
70 */
71
72#ifndef _IPC_IPC_OBJECT_H_
73#define _IPC_IPC_OBJECT_H_
74
75#include <mach_rt.h>
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76
77#include <mach/kern_return.h>
78#include <mach/message.h>
79#include <kern/lock.h>
80#include <kern/macro_help.h>
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81#include <kern/zalloc.h>
82#include <ipc/ipc_types.h>
316670eb 83#include <libkern/OSAtomic.h>
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84
85typedef natural_t ipc_object_refs_t; /* for ipc/ipc_object.h */
86typedef natural_t ipc_object_bits_t;
87typedef natural_t ipc_object_type_t;
88
89/*
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90 * The ipc_object is used to both tag and reference count these two data
91 * structures, and (Noto Bene!) pointers to either of these or the
92 * ipc_object at the head of these are freely cast back and forth; hence
93 * the ipc_object MUST BE FIRST in the ipc_common_data.
94 *
95 * If the RPC implementation enabled user-mode code to use kernel-level
96 * data structures (as ours used to), this peculiar structuring would
97 * avoid having anything in user code depend on the kernel configuration
98 * (with which lock size varies).
99 */
100struct ipc_object {
b0d623f7 101 ipc_object_bits_t io_bits;
1c79356b 102 ipc_object_refs_t io_references;
316670eb 103 lck_spin_t io_lock_data;
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104};
105
106/*
107 * If another object type needs to participate in io_kotype()-based
108 * dispatching, it must include a stub structure as the first
109 * element
110 */
111struct ipc_object_header {
1c79356b 112 ipc_object_bits_t io_bits;
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113#ifdef __LP64__
114 natural_t io_padding; /* pad to natural boundary */
115#endif
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116};
117
118/*
119 * Legacy defines. Should use IPC_OBJECT_NULL, etc...
120 */
121#define IO_NULL ((ipc_object_t) 0)
b0d623f7 122#define IO_DEAD ((ipc_object_t) ~0UL)
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123#define IO_VALID(io) (((io) != IO_NULL) && ((io) != IO_DEAD))
124
125/*
126 * IPC steals the high-order bits from the kotype to use
127 * for its own purposes. This allows IPC to record facts
128 * about ports that aren't otherwise obvious from the
129 * existing port fields. In particular, IPC can optionally
130 * mark a port for no more senders detection. Any change
131 * to IO_BITS_PORT_INFO must be coordinated with bitfield
132 * definitions in ipc_port.h.
133 */
134#define IO_BITS_PORT_INFO 0x0000f000 /* stupid port tricks */
135#define IO_BITS_KOTYPE 0x00000fff /* used by the object */
136#define IO_BITS_OTYPE 0x7fff0000 /* determines a zone */
137#define IO_BITS_ACTIVE 0x80000000 /* is object alive? */
138
39236c6e 139#define io_active(io) (((io)->io_bits & IO_BITS_ACTIVE) != 0)
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140
141#define io_otype(io) (((io)->io_bits & IO_BITS_OTYPE) >> 16)
142#define io_kotype(io) ((io)->io_bits & IO_BITS_KOTYPE)
143
144#define io_makebits(active, otype, kotype) \
145 (((active) ? IO_BITS_ACTIVE : 0) | ((otype) << 16) | (kotype))
146
147/*
148 * Object types: ports, port sets, kernel-loaded ports
149 */
150#define IOT_PORT 0
151#define IOT_PORT_SET 1
152#define IOT_NUMBER 2 /* number of types used */
153
154extern zone_t ipc_object_zones[IOT_NUMBER];
155
156#define io_alloc(otype) \
157 ((ipc_object_t) zalloc(ipc_object_zones[(otype)]))
158
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159extern void io_free(
160 unsigned int otype,
161 ipc_object_t object);
162
1c79356b 163/*
b0d623f7 164 * Here we depend on the ipc_object being first within the kernel struct
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165 * (ipc_port and ipc_pset).
166 */
1c79356b 167#define io_lock_init(io) \
316670eb 168 lck_spin_init(&(io)->io_lock_data, &ipc_lck_grp, &ipc_lck_attr)
b0d623f7 169#define io_lock_destroy(io) \
316670eb 170 lck_spin_destroy(&(io)->io_lock_data, &ipc_lck_grp)
1c79356b 171#define io_lock(io) \
316670eb 172 lck_spin_lock(&(io)->io_lock_data)
1c79356b 173#define io_lock_try(io) \
316670eb 174 lck_spin_try_lock(&(io)->io_lock_data)
1c79356b 175#define io_unlock(io) \
316670eb 176 lck_spin_unlock(&(io)->io_lock_data)
1c79356b 177
1c79356b 178#define _VOLATILE_ volatile
1c79356b 179
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180/* Sanity check the ref count. If it is 0, we may be doubly zfreeing.
181 * If it is larger than max int, it has been corrupted, probably by being
182 * modified into an address (this is architecture dependent, but it's
183 * safe to assume there cannot really be max int references).
184 *
185 * NOTE: The 0 test alone will not catch double zfreeing of ipc_port
186 * structs, because the io_references field is the first word of the struct,
187 * and zfree modifies that to point to the next free zone element.
188 */
189#define IO_MAX_REFERENCES \
190 (unsigned)(~0 ^ (1 << (sizeof(int)*BYTE_SIZE - 1)))
191
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192static inline void
193io_reference(ipc_object_t io) {
194 assert((io)->io_references > 0 &&
195 (io)->io_references < IO_MAX_REFERENCES);
196 OSIncrementAtomic(&((io)->io_references));
197}
198
199
200static inline void
201io_release(ipc_object_t io) {
202 assert((io)->io_references > 0 &&
203 (io)->io_references < IO_MAX_REFERENCES);
204 /* If we just removed the last reference count */
205 if ( 1 == OSDecrementAtomic(&((io)->io_references))) {
206 /* Free the object */
207 io_free(io_otype((io)), (io));
208 }
209}
1c79356b 210
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211/*
212 * Retrieve a label for use in a kernel call that takes a security
213 * label as a parameter. If necessary, io_getlabel acquires internal
214 * (not io_lock) locks, and io_unlocklabel releases them.
215 */
216
217struct label;
218extern struct label *io_getlabel (ipc_object_t obj);
219#define io_unlocklabel(obj)
220
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221/*
222 * Exported interfaces
223 */
224
225/* Take a reference to an object */
226extern void ipc_object_reference(
227 ipc_object_t object);
228
229/* Release a reference to an object */
230extern void ipc_object_release(
231 ipc_object_t object);
232
233/* Look up an object in a space */
234extern kern_return_t ipc_object_translate(
235 ipc_space_t space,
236 mach_port_name_t name,
237 mach_port_right_t right,
238 ipc_object_t *objectp);
239
240/* Look up two objects in a space, locking them in the order described */
241extern kern_return_t ipc_object_translate_two(
242 ipc_space_t space,
243 mach_port_name_t name1,
244 mach_port_right_t right1,
245 ipc_object_t *objectp1,
246 mach_port_name_t name2,
247 mach_port_right_t right2,
248 ipc_object_t *objectp2);
249
250/* Allocate a dead-name entry */
251extern kern_return_t
252ipc_object_alloc_dead(
253 ipc_space_t space,
254 mach_port_name_t *namep);
255
256/* Allocate a dead-name entry, with a specific name */
257extern kern_return_t ipc_object_alloc_dead_name(
258 ipc_space_t space,
259 mach_port_name_t name);
260
261/* Allocate an object */
262extern kern_return_t ipc_object_alloc(
263 ipc_space_t space,
264 ipc_object_type_t otype,
265 mach_port_type_t type,
266 mach_port_urefs_t urefs,
267 mach_port_name_t *namep,
268 ipc_object_t *objectp);
269
270/* Allocate an object, with a specific name */
271extern kern_return_t ipc_object_alloc_name(
272 ipc_space_t space,
273 ipc_object_type_t otype,
274 mach_port_type_t type,
275 mach_port_urefs_t urefs,
276 mach_port_name_t name,
277 ipc_object_t *objectp);
278
279/* Convert a send type name to a received type name */
280extern mach_msg_type_name_t ipc_object_copyin_type(
281 mach_msg_type_name_t msgt_name);
282
283/* Copyin a capability from a space */
284extern kern_return_t ipc_object_copyin(
285 ipc_space_t space,
286 mach_port_name_t name,
287 mach_msg_type_name_t msgt_name,
288 ipc_object_t *objectp);
289
290/* Copyin a naked capability from the kernel */
291extern void ipc_object_copyin_from_kernel(
292 ipc_object_t object,
293 mach_msg_type_name_t msgt_name);
294
295/* Destroy a naked capability */
296extern void ipc_object_destroy(
297 ipc_object_t object,
298 mach_msg_type_name_t msgt_name);
299
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300/* Destroy a naked destination capability */
301extern void ipc_object_destroy_dest(
302 ipc_object_t object,
303 mach_msg_type_name_t msgt_name);
304
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305/* Copyout a capability, placing it into a space */
306extern kern_return_t ipc_object_copyout(
307 ipc_space_t space,
308 ipc_object_t object,
309 mach_msg_type_name_t msgt_name,
310 boolean_t overflow,
311 mach_port_name_t *namep);
312
313/* Copyout a capability with a name, placing it into a space */
314extern kern_return_t ipc_object_copyout_name(
315 ipc_space_t space,
316 ipc_object_t object,
317 mach_msg_type_name_t msgt_name,
318 boolean_t overflow,
319 mach_port_name_t name);
320
321/* Translate/consume the destination right of a message */
322extern void ipc_object_copyout_dest(
323 ipc_space_t space,
324 ipc_object_t object,
325 mach_msg_type_name_t msgt_name,
326 mach_port_name_t *namep);
327
328/* Rename an entry in a space */
329extern kern_return_t ipc_object_rename(
330 ipc_space_t space,
331 mach_port_name_t oname,
332 mach_port_name_t nname);
333
1c79356b 334#endif /* _IPC_IPC_OBJECT_H_ */