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1c79356b | 1 | /* |
2d21ac55 | 2 | * Copyright (c) 2000-2007 Apple Inc. All rights reserved. |
1c79356b | 3 | * |
2d21ac55 | 4 | * @APPLE_OSREFERENCE_LICENSE_HEADER_START@ |
1c79356b | 5 | * |
2d21ac55 A |
6 | * This file contains Original Code and/or Modifications of Original Code |
7 | * as defined in and that are subject to the Apple Public Source License | |
8 | * Version 2.0 (the 'License'). You may not use this file except in | |
9 | * compliance with the License. The rights granted to you under the License | |
10 | * may not be used to create, or enable the creation or redistribution of, | |
11 | * unlawful or unlicensed copies of an Apple operating system, or to | |
12 | * circumvent, violate, or enable the circumvention or violation of, any | |
13 | * terms of an Apple operating system software license agreement. | |
8f6c56a5 | 14 | * |
2d21ac55 A |
15 | * Please obtain a copy of the License at |
16 | * http://www.opensource.apple.com/apsl/ and read it before using this file. | |
17 | * | |
18 | * The Original Code and all software distributed under the License are | |
19 | * distributed on an 'AS IS' basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER | |
8f6c56a5 A |
20 | * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, AND APPLE HEREBY DISCLAIMS ALL SUCH WARRANTIES, |
21 | * INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, | |
2d21ac55 A |
22 | * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, QUIET ENJOYMENT OR NON-INFRINGEMENT. |
23 | * Please see the License for the specific language governing rights and | |
24 | * limitations under the License. | |
8f6c56a5 | 25 | * |
2d21ac55 | 26 | * @APPLE_OSREFERENCE_LICENSE_HEADER_END@ |
1c79356b A |
27 | */ |
28 | /* | |
29 | * @OSF_COPYRIGHT@ | |
30 | */ | |
31 | /* | |
32 | * Mach Operating System | |
33 | * Copyright (c) 1991,1990,1989 Carnegie Mellon University | |
34 | * All Rights Reserved. | |
35 | * | |
36 | * Permission to use, copy, modify and distribute this software and its | |
37 | * documentation is hereby granted, provided that both the copyright | |
38 | * notice and this permission notice appear in all copies of the | |
39 | * software, derivative works or modified versions, and any portions | |
40 | * thereof, and that both notices appear in supporting documentation. | |
41 | * | |
42 | * CARNEGIE MELLON ALLOWS FREE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE IN ITS "AS IS" | |
43 | * CONDITION. CARNEGIE MELLON DISCLAIMS ANY LIABILITY OF ANY KIND FOR | |
44 | * ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE. | |
45 | * | |
46 | * Carnegie Mellon requests users of this software to return to | |
47 | * | |
48 | * Software Distribution Coordinator or Software.Distribution@CS.CMU.EDU | |
49 | * School of Computer Science | |
50 | * Carnegie Mellon University | |
51 | * Pittsburgh PA 15213-3890 | |
52 | * | |
53 | * any improvements or extensions that they make and grant Carnegie Mellon | |
54 | * the rights to redistribute these changes. | |
55 | */ | |
2d21ac55 A |
56 | /* |
57 | * NOTICE: This file was modified by McAfee Research in 2004 to introduce | |
58 | * support for mandatory and extensible security protections. This notice | |
59 | * is included in support of clause 2.2 (b) of the Apple Public License, | |
60 | * Version 2.0. | |
61 | */ | |
1c79356b A |
62 | /* |
63 | */ | |
64 | /* | |
65 | * File: ipc/ipc_object.h | |
66 | * Author: Rich Draves | |
67 | * Date: 1989 | |
68 | * | |
69 | * Definitions for IPC objects, for which tasks have capabilities. | |
70 | */ | |
71 | ||
72 | #ifndef _IPC_IPC_OBJECT_H_ | |
73 | #define _IPC_IPC_OBJECT_H_ | |
74 | ||
75 | #include <mach_rt.h> | |
1c79356b A |
76 | |
77 | #include <mach/kern_return.h> | |
78 | #include <mach/message.h> | |
79 | #include <kern/lock.h> | |
80 | #include <kern/macro_help.h> | |
1c79356b A |
81 | #include <kern/zalloc.h> |
82 | #include <ipc/ipc_types.h> | |
316670eb | 83 | #include <libkern/OSAtomic.h> |
1c79356b A |
84 | |
85 | typedef natural_t ipc_object_refs_t; /* for ipc/ipc_object.h */ | |
86 | typedef natural_t ipc_object_bits_t; | |
87 | typedef natural_t ipc_object_type_t; | |
88 | ||
89 | /* | |
1c79356b A |
90 | * The ipc_object is used to both tag and reference count these two data |
91 | * structures, and (Noto Bene!) pointers to either of these or the | |
92 | * ipc_object at the head of these are freely cast back and forth; hence | |
93 | * the ipc_object MUST BE FIRST in the ipc_common_data. | |
94 | * | |
95 | * If the RPC implementation enabled user-mode code to use kernel-level | |
96 | * data structures (as ours used to), this peculiar structuring would | |
97 | * avoid having anything in user code depend on the kernel configuration | |
98 | * (with which lock size varies). | |
99 | */ | |
100 | struct ipc_object { | |
b0d623f7 | 101 | ipc_object_bits_t io_bits; |
1c79356b | 102 | ipc_object_refs_t io_references; |
316670eb | 103 | lck_spin_t io_lock_data; |
b0d623f7 A |
104 | }; |
105 | ||
106 | /* | |
107 | * If another object type needs to participate in io_kotype()-based | |
108 | * dispatching, it must include a stub structure as the first | |
109 | * element | |
110 | */ | |
111 | struct ipc_object_header { | |
1c79356b | 112 | ipc_object_bits_t io_bits; |
b0d623f7 A |
113 | #ifdef __LP64__ |
114 | natural_t io_padding; /* pad to natural boundary */ | |
115 | #endif | |
1c79356b A |
116 | }; |
117 | ||
118 | /* | |
119 | * Legacy defines. Should use IPC_OBJECT_NULL, etc... | |
120 | */ | |
121 | #define IO_NULL ((ipc_object_t) 0) | |
b0d623f7 | 122 | #define IO_DEAD ((ipc_object_t) ~0UL) |
1c79356b A |
123 | #define IO_VALID(io) (((io) != IO_NULL) && ((io) != IO_DEAD)) |
124 | ||
125 | /* | |
126 | * IPC steals the high-order bits from the kotype to use | |
127 | * for its own purposes. This allows IPC to record facts | |
128 | * about ports that aren't otherwise obvious from the | |
129 | * existing port fields. In particular, IPC can optionally | |
130 | * mark a port for no more senders detection. Any change | |
131 | * to IO_BITS_PORT_INFO must be coordinated with bitfield | |
132 | * definitions in ipc_port.h. | |
133 | */ | |
134 | #define IO_BITS_PORT_INFO 0x0000f000 /* stupid port tricks */ | |
135 | #define IO_BITS_KOTYPE 0x00000fff /* used by the object */ | |
136 | #define IO_BITS_OTYPE 0x7fff0000 /* determines a zone */ | |
137 | #define IO_BITS_ACTIVE 0x80000000 /* is object alive? */ | |
138 | ||
39236c6e | 139 | #define io_active(io) (((io)->io_bits & IO_BITS_ACTIVE) != 0) |
1c79356b A |
140 | |
141 | #define io_otype(io) (((io)->io_bits & IO_BITS_OTYPE) >> 16) | |
142 | #define io_kotype(io) ((io)->io_bits & IO_BITS_KOTYPE) | |
143 | ||
144 | #define io_makebits(active, otype, kotype) \ | |
145 | (((active) ? IO_BITS_ACTIVE : 0) | ((otype) << 16) | (kotype)) | |
146 | ||
147 | /* | |
148 | * Object types: ports, port sets, kernel-loaded ports | |
149 | */ | |
150 | #define IOT_PORT 0 | |
151 | #define IOT_PORT_SET 1 | |
152 | #define IOT_NUMBER 2 /* number of types used */ | |
153 | ||
154 | extern zone_t ipc_object_zones[IOT_NUMBER]; | |
155 | ||
156 | #define io_alloc(otype) \ | |
157 | ((ipc_object_t) zalloc(ipc_object_zones[(otype)])) | |
158 | ||
1c79356b A |
159 | extern void io_free( |
160 | unsigned int otype, | |
161 | ipc_object_t object); | |
162 | ||
1c79356b | 163 | /* |
b0d623f7 | 164 | * Here we depend on the ipc_object being first within the kernel struct |
1c79356b A |
165 | * (ipc_port and ipc_pset). |
166 | */ | |
1c79356b | 167 | #define io_lock_init(io) \ |
316670eb | 168 | lck_spin_init(&(io)->io_lock_data, &ipc_lck_grp, &ipc_lck_attr) |
b0d623f7 | 169 | #define io_lock_destroy(io) \ |
316670eb | 170 | lck_spin_destroy(&(io)->io_lock_data, &ipc_lck_grp) |
1c79356b | 171 | #define io_lock(io) \ |
316670eb | 172 | lck_spin_lock(&(io)->io_lock_data) |
1c79356b | 173 | #define io_lock_try(io) \ |
316670eb | 174 | lck_spin_try_lock(&(io)->io_lock_data) |
1c79356b | 175 | #define io_unlock(io) \ |
316670eb | 176 | lck_spin_unlock(&(io)->io_lock_data) |
1c79356b | 177 | |
1c79356b | 178 | #define _VOLATILE_ volatile |
1c79356b | 179 | |
1c79356b A |
180 | /* Sanity check the ref count. If it is 0, we may be doubly zfreeing. |
181 | * If it is larger than max int, it has been corrupted, probably by being | |
182 | * modified into an address (this is architecture dependent, but it's | |
183 | * safe to assume there cannot really be max int references). | |
184 | * | |
185 | * NOTE: The 0 test alone will not catch double zfreeing of ipc_port | |
186 | * structs, because the io_references field is the first word of the struct, | |
187 | * and zfree modifies that to point to the next free zone element. | |
188 | */ | |
189 | #define IO_MAX_REFERENCES \ | |
190 | (unsigned)(~0 ^ (1 << (sizeof(int)*BYTE_SIZE - 1))) | |
191 | ||
316670eb A |
192 | static inline void |
193 | io_reference(ipc_object_t io) { | |
194 | assert((io)->io_references > 0 && | |
195 | (io)->io_references < IO_MAX_REFERENCES); | |
196 | OSIncrementAtomic(&((io)->io_references)); | |
197 | } | |
198 | ||
199 | ||
200 | static inline void | |
201 | io_release(ipc_object_t io) { | |
202 | assert((io)->io_references > 0 && | |
203 | (io)->io_references < IO_MAX_REFERENCES); | |
204 | /* If we just removed the last reference count */ | |
205 | if ( 1 == OSDecrementAtomic(&((io)->io_references))) { | |
206 | /* Free the object */ | |
207 | io_free(io_otype((io)), (io)); | |
208 | } | |
209 | } | |
1c79356b | 210 | |
2d21ac55 A |
211 | /* |
212 | * Retrieve a label for use in a kernel call that takes a security | |
213 | * label as a parameter. If necessary, io_getlabel acquires internal | |
214 | * (not io_lock) locks, and io_unlocklabel releases them. | |
215 | */ | |
216 | ||
217 | struct label; | |
218 | extern struct label *io_getlabel (ipc_object_t obj); | |
219 | #define io_unlocklabel(obj) | |
220 | ||
1c79356b A |
221 | /* |
222 | * Exported interfaces | |
223 | */ | |
224 | ||
225 | /* Take a reference to an object */ | |
226 | extern void ipc_object_reference( | |
227 | ipc_object_t object); | |
228 | ||
229 | /* Release a reference to an object */ | |
230 | extern void ipc_object_release( | |
231 | ipc_object_t object); | |
232 | ||
233 | /* Look up an object in a space */ | |
234 | extern kern_return_t ipc_object_translate( | |
235 | ipc_space_t space, | |
236 | mach_port_name_t name, | |
237 | mach_port_right_t right, | |
238 | ipc_object_t *objectp); | |
239 | ||
240 | /* Look up two objects in a space, locking them in the order described */ | |
241 | extern kern_return_t ipc_object_translate_two( | |
242 | ipc_space_t space, | |
243 | mach_port_name_t name1, | |
244 | mach_port_right_t right1, | |
245 | ipc_object_t *objectp1, | |
246 | mach_port_name_t name2, | |
247 | mach_port_right_t right2, | |
248 | ipc_object_t *objectp2); | |
249 | ||
250 | /* Allocate a dead-name entry */ | |
251 | extern kern_return_t | |
252 | ipc_object_alloc_dead( | |
253 | ipc_space_t space, | |
254 | mach_port_name_t *namep); | |
255 | ||
256 | /* Allocate a dead-name entry, with a specific name */ | |
257 | extern kern_return_t ipc_object_alloc_dead_name( | |
258 | ipc_space_t space, | |
259 | mach_port_name_t name); | |
260 | ||
261 | /* Allocate an object */ | |
262 | extern kern_return_t ipc_object_alloc( | |
263 | ipc_space_t space, | |
264 | ipc_object_type_t otype, | |
265 | mach_port_type_t type, | |
266 | mach_port_urefs_t urefs, | |
267 | mach_port_name_t *namep, | |
268 | ipc_object_t *objectp); | |
269 | ||
270 | /* Allocate an object, with a specific name */ | |
271 | extern kern_return_t ipc_object_alloc_name( | |
272 | ipc_space_t space, | |
273 | ipc_object_type_t otype, | |
274 | mach_port_type_t type, | |
275 | mach_port_urefs_t urefs, | |
276 | mach_port_name_t name, | |
277 | ipc_object_t *objectp); | |
278 | ||
279 | /* Convert a send type name to a received type name */ | |
280 | extern mach_msg_type_name_t ipc_object_copyin_type( | |
281 | mach_msg_type_name_t msgt_name); | |
282 | ||
283 | /* Copyin a capability from a space */ | |
284 | extern kern_return_t ipc_object_copyin( | |
285 | ipc_space_t space, | |
286 | mach_port_name_t name, | |
287 | mach_msg_type_name_t msgt_name, | |
288 | ipc_object_t *objectp); | |
289 | ||
290 | /* Copyin a naked capability from the kernel */ | |
291 | extern void ipc_object_copyin_from_kernel( | |
292 | ipc_object_t object, | |
293 | mach_msg_type_name_t msgt_name); | |
294 | ||
295 | /* Destroy a naked capability */ | |
296 | extern void ipc_object_destroy( | |
297 | ipc_object_t object, | |
298 | mach_msg_type_name_t msgt_name); | |
299 | ||
6d2010ae A |
300 | /* Destroy a naked destination capability */ |
301 | extern void ipc_object_destroy_dest( | |
302 | ipc_object_t object, | |
303 | mach_msg_type_name_t msgt_name); | |
304 | ||
1c79356b A |
305 | /* Copyout a capability, placing it into a space */ |
306 | extern kern_return_t ipc_object_copyout( | |
307 | ipc_space_t space, | |
308 | ipc_object_t object, | |
309 | mach_msg_type_name_t msgt_name, | |
310 | boolean_t overflow, | |
311 | mach_port_name_t *namep); | |
312 | ||
313 | /* Copyout a capability with a name, placing it into a space */ | |
314 | extern kern_return_t ipc_object_copyout_name( | |
315 | ipc_space_t space, | |
316 | ipc_object_t object, | |
317 | mach_msg_type_name_t msgt_name, | |
318 | boolean_t overflow, | |
319 | mach_port_name_t name); | |
320 | ||
321 | /* Translate/consume the destination right of a message */ | |
322 | extern void ipc_object_copyout_dest( | |
323 | ipc_space_t space, | |
324 | ipc_object_t object, | |
325 | mach_msg_type_name_t msgt_name, | |
326 | mach_port_name_t *namep); | |
327 | ||
328 | /* Rename an entry in a space */ | |
329 | extern kern_return_t ipc_object_rename( | |
330 | ipc_space_t space, | |
331 | mach_port_name_t oname, | |
332 | mach_port_name_t nname); | |
333 | ||
1c79356b | 334 | #endif /* _IPC_IPC_OBJECT_H_ */ |