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1c79356b | 1 | /* |
91447636 | 2 | * Copyright (c) 2000-2004 Apple Computer, Inc. All rights reserved. |
1c79356b | 3 | * |
8f6c56a5 | 4 | * @APPLE_OSREFERENCE_LICENSE_HEADER_START@ |
1c79356b | 5 | * |
8f6c56a5 A |
6 | * This file contains Original Code and/or Modifications of Original Code |
7 | * as defined in and that are subject to the Apple Public Source License | |
8 | * Version 2.0 (the 'License'). You may not use this file except in | |
9 | * compliance with the License. The rights granted to you under the License | |
10 | * may not be used to create, or enable the creation or redistribution of, | |
11 | * unlawful or unlicensed copies of an Apple operating system, or to | |
12 | * circumvent, violate, or enable the circumvention or violation of, any | |
13 | * terms of an Apple operating system software license agreement. | |
14 | * | |
15 | * Please obtain a copy of the License at | |
16 | * http://www.opensource.apple.com/apsl/ and read it before using this file. | |
17 | * | |
18 | * The Original Code and all software distributed under the License are | |
19 | * distributed on an 'AS IS' basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER | |
20 | * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, AND APPLE HEREBY DISCLAIMS ALL SUCH WARRANTIES, | |
21 | * INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, | |
22 | * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, QUIET ENJOYMENT OR NON-INFRINGEMENT. | |
23 | * Please see the License for the specific language governing rights and | |
8ad349bb | 24 | * limitations under the License. |
8f6c56a5 A |
25 | * |
26 | * @APPLE_OSREFERENCE_LICENSE_HEADER_END@ | |
1c79356b A |
27 | */ |
28 | /* | |
29 | * @OSF_COPYRIGHT@ | |
30 | */ | |
31 | /* | |
32 | * Mach Operating System | |
33 | * Copyright (c) 1991,1990,1989 Carnegie Mellon University | |
34 | * All Rights Reserved. | |
35 | * | |
36 | * Permission to use, copy, modify and distribute this software and its | |
37 | * documentation is hereby granted, provided that both the copyright | |
38 | * notice and this permission notice appear in all copies of the | |
39 | * software, derivative works or modified versions, and any portions | |
40 | * thereof, and that both notices appear in supporting documentation. | |
41 | * | |
42 | * CARNEGIE MELLON ALLOWS FREE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE IN ITS "AS IS" | |
43 | * CONDITION. CARNEGIE MELLON DISCLAIMS ANY LIABILITY OF ANY KIND FOR | |
44 | * ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE. | |
45 | * | |
46 | * Carnegie Mellon requests users of this software to return to | |
47 | * | |
48 | * Software Distribution Coordinator or Software.Distribution@CS.CMU.EDU | |
49 | * School of Computer Science | |
50 | * Carnegie Mellon University | |
51 | * Pittsburgh PA 15213-3890 | |
52 | * | |
53 | * any improvements or extensions that they make and grant Carnegie Mellon | |
54 | * the rights to redistribute these changes. | |
55 | */ | |
56 | /* | |
57 | */ | |
58 | /* | |
59 | * File: ipc/ipc_port.h | |
60 | * Author: Rich Draves | |
61 | * Date: 1989 | |
62 | * | |
63 | * Definitions for ports. | |
64 | */ | |
65 | ||
66 | #ifndef _IPC_IPC_PORT_H_ | |
67 | #define _IPC_IPC_PORT_H_ | |
68 | ||
69 | #include <norma_vm.h> | |
70 | #include <mach_rt.h> | |
71 | #include <mach_assert.h> | |
72 | #include <mach_debug.h> | |
73 | ||
91447636 | 74 | #include <mach/mach_types.h> |
1c79356b A |
75 | #include <mach/boolean.h> |
76 | #include <mach/kern_return.h> | |
1c79356b | 77 | #include <mach/port.h> |
1c79356b | 78 | |
91447636 A |
79 | #include <kern/kern_types.h> |
80 | ||
81 | #include <ipc/ipc_types.h> | |
1c79356b A |
82 | #include <ipc/ipc_object.h> |
83 | #include <ipc/ipc_mqueue.h> | |
1c79356b A |
84 | #include <ipc/ipc_space.h> |
85 | ||
86 | /* | |
87 | * A receive right (port) can be in four states: | |
88 | * 1) dead (not active, ip_timestamp has death time) | |
89 | * 2) in a space (ip_receiver_name != 0, ip_receiver points | |
90 | * to the space but doesn't hold a ref for it) | |
91 | * 3) in transit (ip_receiver_name == 0, ip_destination points | |
92 | * to the destination port and holds a ref for it) | |
93 | * 4) in limbo (ip_receiver_name == 0, ip_destination == IP_NULL) | |
94 | * | |
95 | * If the port is active, and ip_receiver points to some space, | |
96 | * then ip_receiver_name != 0, and that space holds receive rights. | |
97 | * If the port is not active, then ip_timestamp contains a timestamp | |
98 | * taken when the port was destroyed. | |
99 | */ | |
100 | ||
101 | typedef unsigned int ipc_port_timestamp_t; | |
102 | ||
1c79356b A |
103 | struct ipc_port { |
104 | ||
105 | /* | |
106 | * Initial sub-structure in common with ipc_pset and rpc_port | |
107 | * First element is an ipc_object | |
108 | */ | |
109 | struct ipc_object ip_object; | |
110 | ||
111 | union { | |
112 | struct ipc_space *receiver; | |
113 | struct ipc_port *destination; | |
114 | ipc_port_timestamp_t timestamp; | |
115 | } data; | |
116 | ||
117 | ipc_kobject_t ip_kobject; | |
1c79356b A |
118 | mach_port_mscount_t ip_mscount; |
119 | mach_port_rights_t ip_srights; | |
120 | mach_port_rights_t ip_sorights; | |
121 | ||
122 | struct ipc_port *ip_nsrequest; | |
123 | struct ipc_port *ip_pdrequest; | |
124 | struct ipc_port_request *ip_dnrequests; | |
125 | ||
126 | unsigned int ip_pset_count; | |
127 | struct ipc_mqueue ip_messages; | |
128 | struct ipc_kmsg *ip_premsg; | |
129 | ||
130 | #if NORMA_VM | |
131 | /* | |
132 | * These fields are needed for the use of XMM. | |
133 | * Few ports need this information; it should | |
134 | * be kept in XMM instead (TBD). XXX | |
135 | */ | |
136 | long ip_norma_xmm_object_refs; | |
137 | struct ipc_port *ip_norma_xmm_object; | |
138 | #endif | |
139 | ||
140 | #if MACH_ASSERT | |
141 | #define IP_NSPARES 10 | |
142 | #define IP_CALLSTACK_MAX 10 | |
143 | queue_chain_t ip_port_links; /* all allocated ports */ | |
91447636 | 144 | thread_t ip_thread; /* who made me? thread context */ |
1c79356b A |
145 | unsigned long ip_timetrack; /* give an idea of "when" created */ |
146 | natural_t ip_callstack[IP_CALLSTACK_MAX]; /* stack trace */ | |
147 | unsigned long ip_spares[IP_NSPARES]; /* for debugging */ | |
148 | #endif /* MACH_ASSERT */ | |
149 | int alias; | |
150 | }; | |
151 | ||
152 | ||
153 | #define ip_references ip_object.io_references | |
154 | #define ip_bits ip_object.io_bits | |
155 | #define ip_receiver_name ip_object.io_receiver_name | |
156 | ||
1c79356b A |
157 | #define ip_receiver data.receiver |
158 | #define ip_destination data.destination | |
159 | #define ip_timestamp data.timestamp | |
160 | ||
161 | #define IP_NULL IPC_PORT_NULL | |
162 | #define IP_DEAD IPC_PORT_DEAD | |
163 | #define IP_VALID(port) IPC_PORT_VALID(port) | |
164 | ||
165 | #define ip_active(port) io_active(&(port)->ip_object) | |
166 | #define ip_lock_init(port) io_lock_init(&(port)->ip_object) | |
167 | #define ip_lock(port) io_lock(&(port)->ip_object) | |
168 | #define ip_lock_try(port) io_lock_try(&(port)->ip_object) | |
169 | #define ip_unlock(port) io_unlock(&(port)->ip_object) | |
170 | #define ip_check_unlock(port) io_check_unlock(&(port)->ip_object) | |
171 | ||
172 | #define ip_reference(port) io_reference(&(port)->ip_object) | |
173 | #define ip_release(port) io_release(&(port)->ip_object) | |
174 | ||
175 | #define ip_kotype(port) io_kotype(&(port)->ip_object) | |
176 | ||
177 | /* | |
178 | * JMM - Preallocation flag | |
179 | * This flag indicates that there is a message buffer preallocated for this | |
180 | * port and we should use that when sending (from the kernel) rather than | |
181 | * allocate a new one. This avoids deadlocks during notification message | |
182 | * sends by critical system threads (which may be needed to free memory and | |
183 | * therefore cannot be blocked waiting for memory themselves). | |
184 | */ | |
185 | #define IP_BIT_PREALLOC 0x00008000 /* preallocated mesg */ | |
186 | #define IP_PREALLOC(port) ((port)->ip_bits & IP_BIT_PREALLOC) | |
187 | ||
188 | #define IP_SET_PREALLOC(port, kmsg) \ | |
189 | MACRO_BEGIN \ | |
190 | (port)->ip_bits |= IP_BIT_PREALLOC; \ | |
191 | (port)->ip_premsg = (kmsg); \ | |
192 | MACRO_END | |
193 | ||
194 | #define IP_CLEAR_PREALLOC(port, kmsg) \ | |
195 | MACRO_BEGIN \ | |
196 | assert((port)->ip_premsg == kmsg); \ | |
197 | (port)->ip_bits &= ~IP_BIT_PREALLOC; \ | |
198 | (port)->ip_premsg = IKM_NULL; \ | |
199 | MACRO_END | |
200 | ||
1c79356b | 201 | |
91447636 | 202 | struct ipc_port_request { |
1c79356b A |
203 | union { |
204 | struct ipc_port *port; | |
205 | ipc_port_request_index_t index; | |
206 | } notify; | |
207 | ||
208 | union { | |
209 | mach_port_name_t name; | |
210 | struct ipc_table_size *size; | |
211 | } name; | |
91447636 | 212 | }; |
1c79356b A |
213 | |
214 | #define ipr_next notify.index | |
215 | #define ipr_size name.size | |
216 | ||
217 | #define ipr_soright notify.port | |
218 | #define ipr_name name.name | |
219 | ||
1c79356b A |
220 | /* |
221 | * Taking the ipc_port_multiple lock grants the privilege | |
222 | * to lock multiple ports at once. No ports must locked | |
223 | * when it is taken. | |
224 | */ | |
225 | ||
226 | decl_mutex_data(extern,ipc_port_multiple_lock_data) | |
227 | ||
228 | #define ipc_port_multiple_lock_init() \ | |
91447636 | 229 | mutex_init(&ipc_port_multiple_lock_data, 0) |
1c79356b A |
230 | |
231 | #define ipc_port_multiple_lock() \ | |
232 | mutex_lock(&ipc_port_multiple_lock_data) | |
233 | ||
234 | #define ipc_port_multiple_unlock() \ | |
235 | mutex_unlock(&ipc_port_multiple_lock_data) | |
236 | ||
237 | /* | |
238 | * The port timestamp facility provides timestamps | |
239 | * for port destruction. It is used to serialize | |
240 | * mach_port_names with port death. | |
241 | */ | |
242 | ||
243 | decl_mutex_data(extern,ipc_port_timestamp_lock_data) | |
244 | extern ipc_port_timestamp_t ipc_port_timestamp_data; | |
245 | ||
246 | #define ipc_port_timestamp_lock_init() \ | |
91447636 | 247 | mutex_init(&ipc_port_timestamp_lock_data, 0) |
1c79356b A |
248 | |
249 | #define ipc_port_timestamp_lock() \ | |
250 | mutex_lock(&ipc_port_timestamp_lock_data) | |
251 | ||
252 | #define ipc_port_timestamp_unlock() \ | |
253 | mutex_unlock(&ipc_port_timestamp_lock_data) | |
254 | ||
255 | /* Retrieve a port timestamp value */ | |
256 | extern ipc_port_timestamp_t ipc_port_timestamp(void); | |
257 | ||
258 | /* | |
259 | * Compares two timestamps, and returns TRUE if one | |
260 | * happened before two. Note that this formulation | |
261 | * works when the timestamp wraps around at 2^32, | |
262 | * as long as one and two aren't too far apart. | |
263 | */ | |
264 | ||
265 | #define IP_TIMESTAMP_ORDER(one, two) ((int) ((one) - (two)) < 0) | |
266 | ||
267 | #define ipc_port_translate_receive(space, name, portp) \ | |
268 | ipc_object_translate((space), (name), \ | |
269 | MACH_PORT_RIGHT_RECEIVE, \ | |
270 | (ipc_object_t *) (portp)) | |
271 | ||
272 | #define ipc_port_translate_send(space, name, portp) \ | |
273 | ipc_object_translate((space), (name), \ | |
274 | MACH_PORT_RIGHT_SEND, \ | |
275 | (ipc_object_t *) (portp)) | |
276 | ||
277 | /* Allocate a dead-name request slot */ | |
278 | extern kern_return_t | |
279 | ipc_port_dnrequest( | |
280 | ipc_port_t port, | |
281 | mach_port_name_t name, | |
282 | ipc_port_t soright, | |
283 | ipc_port_request_index_t *indexp); | |
284 | ||
285 | /* Grow a port's table of dead-name requests */ | |
286 | extern kern_return_t ipc_port_dngrow( | |
91447636 A |
287 | ipc_port_t port, |
288 | ipc_table_elems_t target_size); | |
1c79356b A |
289 | |
290 | /* Cancel a dead-name request and return the send-once right */ | |
291 | extern ipc_port_t ipc_port_dncancel( | |
292 | ipc_port_t port, | |
293 | mach_port_name_t name, | |
294 | ipc_port_request_index_t index); | |
295 | ||
296 | #define ipc_port_dnrename(port, index, oname, nname) \ | |
297 | MACRO_BEGIN \ | |
298 | ipc_port_request_t ipr, table; \ | |
299 | \ | |
300 | assert(ip_active(port)); \ | |
301 | \ | |
302 | table = port->ip_dnrequests; \ | |
303 | assert(table != IPR_NULL); \ | |
304 | \ | |
305 | ipr = &table[index]; \ | |
306 | assert(ipr->ipr_name == oname); \ | |
307 | \ | |
308 | ipr->ipr_name = nname; \ | |
309 | MACRO_END | |
310 | ||
311 | /* Make a port-deleted request */ | |
312 | extern void ipc_port_pdrequest( | |
313 | ipc_port_t port, | |
314 | ipc_port_t notify, | |
315 | ipc_port_t *previousp); | |
316 | ||
317 | /* Make a no-senders request */ | |
318 | extern void ipc_port_nsrequest( | |
319 | ipc_port_t port, | |
320 | mach_port_mscount_t sync, | |
321 | ipc_port_t notify, | |
322 | ipc_port_t *previousp); | |
323 | ||
324 | #define ipc_port_set_mscount(port, mscount) \ | |
325 | MACRO_BEGIN \ | |
326 | assert(ip_active(port)); \ | |
327 | \ | |
328 | (port)->ip_mscount = (mscount); \ | |
329 | MACRO_END | |
330 | ||
331 | /* Prepare a receive right for transmission/destruction */ | |
332 | extern void ipc_port_clear_receiver( | |
333 | ipc_port_t port); | |
334 | ||
335 | /* Initialize a newly-allocated port */ | |
336 | extern void ipc_port_init( | |
337 | ipc_port_t port, | |
338 | ipc_space_t space, | |
339 | mach_port_name_t name); | |
340 | ||
341 | /* Allocate a port */ | |
342 | extern kern_return_t ipc_port_alloc( | |
343 | ipc_space_t space, | |
344 | mach_port_name_t *namep, | |
345 | ipc_port_t *portp); | |
346 | ||
347 | /* Allocate a port, with a specific name */ | |
348 | extern kern_return_t ipc_port_alloc_name( | |
349 | ipc_space_t space, | |
350 | mach_port_name_t name, | |
351 | ipc_port_t *portp); | |
352 | ||
353 | /* Generate dead name notifications */ | |
354 | extern void ipc_port_dnnotify( | |
355 | ipc_port_t port, | |
356 | ipc_port_request_t dnrequests); | |
357 | ||
358 | /* Destroy a port */ | |
359 | extern void ipc_port_destroy( | |
360 | ipc_port_t port); | |
361 | ||
362 | /* Check if queueing "port" in a message for "dest" would create a circular | |
363 | group of ports and messages */ | |
364 | extern boolean_t | |
365 | ipc_port_check_circularity( | |
366 | ipc_port_t port, | |
367 | ipc_port_t dest); | |
368 | ||
369 | /* Make a send-once notify port from a receive right */ | |
370 | extern ipc_port_t ipc_port_lookup_notify( | |
371 | ipc_space_t space, | |
372 | mach_port_name_t name); | |
373 | ||
0b4e3aa0 A |
374 | /* Make a naked send right from a receive right - port locked and active */ |
375 | extern ipc_port_t ipc_port_make_send_locked( | |
376 | ipc_port_t port); | |
377 | ||
1c79356b A |
378 | /* Make a naked send right from a receive right */ |
379 | extern ipc_port_t ipc_port_make_send( | |
380 | ipc_port_t port); | |
381 | ||
382 | /* Make a naked send right from another naked send right */ | |
383 | extern ipc_port_t ipc_port_copy_send( | |
384 | ipc_port_t port); | |
385 | ||
386 | /* Copyout a naked send right */ | |
387 | extern mach_port_name_t ipc_port_copyout_send( | |
388 | ipc_port_t sright, | |
389 | ipc_space_t space); | |
390 | ||
391 | /* Release a (valid) naked send right */ | |
392 | extern void ipc_port_release_send( | |
393 | ipc_port_t port); | |
394 | ||
395 | /* Make a naked send-once right from a receive right */ | |
396 | extern ipc_port_t ipc_port_make_sonce( | |
397 | ipc_port_t port); | |
398 | ||
399 | /* Release a naked send-once right */ | |
400 | extern void ipc_port_release_sonce( | |
401 | ipc_port_t port); | |
402 | ||
403 | /* Release a naked (in limbo or in transit) receive right */ | |
404 | extern void ipc_port_release_receive( | |
405 | ipc_port_t port); | |
406 | ||
407 | /* Allocate a port in a special space */ | |
408 | extern ipc_port_t ipc_port_alloc_special( | |
409 | ipc_space_t space); | |
410 | ||
411 | /* Deallocate a port in a special space */ | |
412 | extern void ipc_port_dealloc_special( | |
413 | ipc_port_t port, | |
414 | ipc_space_t space); | |
415 | ||
416 | #if MACH_ASSERT | |
417 | /* Track low-level port deallocation */ | |
418 | extern void ipc_port_track_dealloc( | |
419 | ipc_port_t port); | |
420 | ||
421 | /* Initialize general port debugging state */ | |
422 | extern void ipc_port_debug_init(void); | |
423 | #endif /* MACH_ASSERT */ | |
424 | ||
425 | #define ipc_port_alloc_kernel() \ | |
426 | ipc_port_alloc_special(ipc_space_kernel) | |
427 | #define ipc_port_dealloc_kernel(port) \ | |
428 | ipc_port_dealloc_special((port), ipc_space_kernel) | |
429 | ||
430 | #define ipc_port_alloc_reply() \ | |
431 | ipc_port_alloc_special(ipc_space_reply) | |
432 | #define ipc_port_dealloc_reply(port) \ | |
433 | ipc_port_dealloc_special((port), ipc_space_reply) | |
434 | ||
435 | #define ipc_port_reference(port) \ | |
436 | ipc_object_reference(&(port)->ip_object) | |
437 | ||
438 | #define ipc_port_release(port) \ | |
439 | ipc_object_release(&(port)->ip_object) | |
440 | ||
441 | #endif /* _IPC_IPC_PORT_H_ */ |