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1c79356b 1/*
91447636 2 * Copyright (c) 2000-2005 Apple Computer, Inc. All rights reserved.
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3 *
4 * @APPLE_LICENSE_HEADER_START@
5 *
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6 * The contents of this file constitute Original Code as defined in and
7 * are subject to the Apple Public Source License Version 1.1 (the
8 * "License"). You may not use this file except in compliance with the
9 * License. Please obtain a copy of the License at
10 * http://www.apple.com/publicsource and read it before using this file.
1c79356b 11 *
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12 * This Original Code and all software distributed under the License are
13 * distributed on an "AS IS" basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER
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14 * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, AND APPLE HEREBY DISCLAIMS ALL SUCH WARRANTIES,
15 * INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
37839358
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16 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE OR NON-INFRINGEMENT. Please see the
17 * License for the specific language governing rights and limitations
18 * under the License.
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19 *
20 * @APPLE_LICENSE_HEADER_END@
21 */
22/*
23 * @OSF_COPYRIGHT@
24 */
25/*
26 * Mach Operating System
27 * Copyright (c) 1991,1990,1989,1988,1987 Carnegie Mellon University
28 * All Rights Reserved.
29 *
30 * Permission to use, copy, modify and distribute this software and its
31 * documentation is hereby granted, provided that both the copyright
32 * notice and this permission notice appear in all copies of the
33 * software, derivative works or modified versions, and any portions
34 * thereof, and that both notices appear in supporting documentation.
35 *
36 * CARNEGIE MELLON ALLOWS FREE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE IN ITS "AS IS"
37 * CONDITION. CARNEGIE MELLON DISCLAIMS ANY LIABILITY OF ANY KIND FOR
38 * ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
39 *
40 * Carnegie Mellon requests users of this software to return to
41 *
42 * Software Distribution Coordinator or Software.Distribution@CS.CMU.EDU
43 * School of Computer Science
44 * Carnegie Mellon University
45 * Pittsburgh PA 15213-3890
46 *
47 * any improvements or extensions that they make and grant Carnegie Mellon
48 * the rights to redistribute these changes.
49 */
50/*
51 */
52/*
53 * File: mach/port.h
54 *
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55 * Definition of a Mach port
56 *
57 * Mach ports are the endpoints to Mach-implemented communications
58 * channels (usually uni-directional message queues, but other types
59 * also exist).
60 *
61 * Unique collections of these endpoints are maintained for each
62 * Mach task. Each Mach port in the task's collection is given a
63 * [task-local] name to identify it - and the the various "rights"
64 * held by the task for that specific endpoint.
65 *
66 * This header defines the types used to identify these Mach ports
67 * and the various rights associated with them. For more info see:
68 *
69 * <mach/mach_port.h> - manipulation of port rights in a given space
70 * <mach/message.h> - message queue [and port right passing] mechanism
1c79356b 71 *
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72 */
73
74#ifndef _MACH_PORT_H_
75#define _MACH_PORT_H_
76
9bccf70c 77#include <stdint.h>
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78#include <mach/boolean.h>
79#include <mach/machine/vm_types.h>
80
81/*
91447636 82 * mach_port_name_t - the local identity for a Mach port
1c79356b 83 *
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84 * The name is Mach port namespace specific. It is used to
85 * identify the rights held for that port by the task whose
86 * namespace is implied [or specifically provided].
1c79356b 87 *
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88 * Use of this type usually implies just a name - no rights.
89 * See mach_port_t for a type that implies a "named right."
9bccf70c 90 *
1c79356b 91 */
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92
93typedef natural_t mach_port_name_t;
94typedef mach_port_name_t *mach_port_name_array_t;
1c79356b 95
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96#ifdef KERNEL_PRIVATE
97
98/*
99 * mach_port_t - a named port right
100 *
101 * In the kernel, "rights" are represented [named] by pointers to
102 * the ipc port object in question. There is no port namespace for the
103 * rights to be collected.
104 *
105 * Actually, there is namespace for the kernel task. But most kernel
106 * code - including, but not limited to, Mach IPC code - lives in the
107 * limbo between the current user-level task and the "next" task. Very
108 * little of the kernel code runs in full kernel task context. So very
109 * little of it gets to use the kernel task's port name space.
110 *
111 * Because of this implementation approach, all in-kernel rights for
112 * a given port coalesce [have the same name/pointer]. The actual
113 * references are counted in the port itself. It is up to the kernel
114 * code in question to "just remember" how many [and what type of]
115 * rights it holds and handle them appropriately.
116 *
117 */
1c79356b 118
91447636 119#ifndef MACH_KERNEL_PRIVATE
9bccf70c 120/*
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121 * For kernel code that resides outside of Mach proper, we opaque the
122 * port structure definition.
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123 */
124struct ipc_port ;
125
91447636 126#endif /* MACH_KERNEL_PRIVATE */
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127
128typedef struct ipc_port *ipc_port_t;
9bccf70c 129
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130#define IPC_PORT_NULL ((ipc_port_t) 0)
131#define IPC_PORT_DEAD ((ipc_port_t)~0)
132#define IPC_PORT_VALID(port) \
133 ((port) != IPC_PORT_NULL && (port) != IPC_PORT_DEAD)
1c79356b 134
91447636 135typedef ipc_port_t mach_port_t;
1c79356b 136
91447636 137#else /* KERNEL_PRIVATE */
1c79356b 138
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139/*
140 * mach_port_t - a named port right
141 *
142 * In user-space, "rights" are represented by the name of the
143 * right in the Mach port namespace. Even so, this type is
144 * presented as a unique one to more clearly denote the presence
145 * of a right coming along with the name.
146 *
147 * Often, various rights for a port held in a single name space
148 * will coalesce and are, therefore, be identified by a single name
149 * [this is the case for send and receive rights]. But not
150 * always [send-once rights currently get a unique name for
151 * each right].
152 *
153 */
154
155#ifndef _MACH_PORT_T
156#define _MACH_PORT_T
157typedef mach_port_name_t mach_port_t;
158#endif
159
160#endif /* KERNEL_PRIVATE */
161
162typedef mach_port_t *mach_port_array_t;
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163
164/*
91447636 165 * MACH_PORT_NULL is a legal value that can be carried in messages.
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166 * It indicates the absence of any port or port rights. (A port
167 * argument keeps the message from being "simple", even if the
91447636 168 * value is MACH_PORT_NULL.) The value MACH_PORT_DEAD is also a legal
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169 * value that can be carried in messages. It indicates
170 * that a port right was present, but it died.
171 */
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172
173#define MACH_PORT_NULL 0 /* intentional loose typing */
174#define MACH_PORT_DEAD ((mach_port_name_t) ~0)
175#define MACH_PORT_VALID(name) \
176 (((name) != MACH_PORT_NULL) && \
177 ((name) != MACH_PORT_DEAD))
178
91447636 179
1c79356b 180/*
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181 * For kernel-selected [assigned] port names, the name is
182 * comprised of two parts: a generation number and an index.
183 * This approach keeps the exact same name from being generated
184 * and reused too quickly [to catch right/reference counting bugs].
185 * The dividing line between the constituent parts is exposed so
186 * that efficient "mach_port_name_t to data structure pointer"
187 * conversion implementation can be made. But it is possible
188 * for user-level code to assign their own names to Mach ports.
189 * These are not required to participate in this algorithm. So
190 * care should be taken before "assuming" this model.
1c79356b 191 *
1c79356b 192 */
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193
194#ifndef NO_PORT_GEN
195
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196#define MACH_PORT_INDEX(name) ((name) >> 8)
197#define MACH_PORT_GEN(name) (((name) & 0xff) << 24)
198#define MACH_PORT_MAKE(index, gen) \
199 (((index) << 8) | (gen) >> 24)
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200
201#else /* NO_PORT_GEN */
202
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203#define MACH_PORT_INDEX(name) (name)
204#define MACH_PORT_GEN(name) (0)
205#define MACH_PORT_MAKE(index, gen) (index)
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206
207#endif /* NO_PORT_GEN */
208
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209
210/*
91447636 211 * These are the different rights a task may have for a port.
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212 * The MACH_PORT_RIGHT_* definitions are used as arguments
213 * to mach_port_allocate, mach_port_get_refs, etc, to specify
214 * a particular right to act upon. The mach_port_names and
215 * mach_port_type calls return bitmasks using the MACH_PORT_TYPE_*
216 * definitions. This is because a single name may denote
217 * multiple rights.
218 */
219
220typedef natural_t mach_port_right_t;
221
222#define MACH_PORT_RIGHT_SEND ((mach_port_right_t) 0)
223#define MACH_PORT_RIGHT_RECEIVE ((mach_port_right_t) 1)
224#define MACH_PORT_RIGHT_SEND_ONCE ((mach_port_right_t) 2)
225#define MACH_PORT_RIGHT_PORT_SET ((mach_port_right_t) 3)
226#define MACH_PORT_RIGHT_DEAD_NAME ((mach_port_right_t) 4)
227#define MACH_PORT_RIGHT_NUMBER ((mach_port_right_t) 5)
228
229typedef natural_t mach_port_type_t;
230typedef mach_port_type_t *mach_port_type_array_t;
231
232#define MACH_PORT_TYPE(right) \
233 ((mach_port_type_t)(((mach_port_type_t) 1) \
234 << ((right) + ((mach_port_right_t) 16))))
235#define MACH_PORT_TYPE_NONE ((mach_port_type_t) 0L)
236#define MACH_PORT_TYPE_SEND MACH_PORT_TYPE(MACH_PORT_RIGHT_SEND)
237#define MACH_PORT_TYPE_RECEIVE MACH_PORT_TYPE(MACH_PORT_RIGHT_RECEIVE)
238#define MACH_PORT_TYPE_SEND_ONCE MACH_PORT_TYPE(MACH_PORT_RIGHT_SEND_ONCE)
239#define MACH_PORT_TYPE_PORT_SET MACH_PORT_TYPE(MACH_PORT_RIGHT_PORT_SET)
240#define MACH_PORT_TYPE_DEAD_NAME MACH_PORT_TYPE(MACH_PORT_RIGHT_DEAD_NAME)
241
242/* Convenient combinations. */
243
244#define MACH_PORT_TYPE_SEND_RECEIVE \
245 (MACH_PORT_TYPE_SEND|MACH_PORT_TYPE_RECEIVE)
246#define MACH_PORT_TYPE_SEND_RIGHTS \
247 (MACH_PORT_TYPE_SEND|MACH_PORT_TYPE_SEND_ONCE)
248#define MACH_PORT_TYPE_PORT_RIGHTS \
249 (MACH_PORT_TYPE_SEND_RIGHTS|MACH_PORT_TYPE_RECEIVE)
250#define MACH_PORT_TYPE_PORT_OR_DEAD \
251 (MACH_PORT_TYPE_PORT_RIGHTS|MACH_PORT_TYPE_DEAD_NAME)
252#define MACH_PORT_TYPE_ALL_RIGHTS \
253 (MACH_PORT_TYPE_PORT_OR_DEAD|MACH_PORT_TYPE_PORT_SET)
254
255/* Dummy type bits that mach_port_type/mach_port_names can return. */
256
257#define MACH_PORT_TYPE_DNREQUEST 0x80000000
258
259/* User-references for capabilities. */
260
261typedef natural_t mach_port_urefs_t;
262typedef integer_t mach_port_delta_t; /* change in urefs */
263
264/* Attributes of ports. (See mach_port_get_receive_status.) */
265
266typedef natural_t mach_port_seqno_t; /* sequence number */
267typedef natural_t mach_port_mscount_t; /* make-send count */
268typedef natural_t mach_port_msgcount_t; /* number of msgs */
269typedef natural_t mach_port_rights_t; /* number of rights */
270
271/*
9bccf70c 272 * Are there outstanding send rights for a given port?
1c79356b 273 */
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274#define MACH_PORT_SRIGHTS_NONE 0 /* no srights */
275#define MACH_PORT_SRIGHTS_PRESENT 1 /* srights */
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276typedef unsigned int mach_port_srights_t; /* status of send rights */
277
278typedef struct mach_port_status {
279 mach_port_name_t mps_pset; /* containing port set */
280 mach_port_seqno_t mps_seqno; /* sequence number */
281 mach_port_mscount_t mps_mscount; /* make-send count */
282 mach_port_msgcount_t mps_qlimit; /* queue limit */
283 mach_port_msgcount_t mps_msgcount; /* number in the queue */
284 mach_port_rights_t mps_sorights; /* how many send-once rights */
285 boolean_t mps_srights; /* do send rights exist? */
286 boolean_t mps_pdrequest; /* port-deleted requested? */
287 boolean_t mps_nsrequest; /* no-senders requested? */
91447636 288 natural_t mps_flags; /* port flags */
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289} mach_port_status_t;
290
291#define MACH_PORT_QLIMIT_DEFAULT ((mach_port_msgcount_t) 5)
91447636 292#define MACH_PORT_QLIMIT_MAX ((mach_port_msgcount_t) 16)
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293
294typedef struct mach_port_limits {
295 mach_port_msgcount_t mpl_qlimit; /* number of msgs */
296} mach_port_limits_t;
297
298typedef integer_t *mach_port_info_t; /* varying array of natural_t */
299
300/* Flavors for mach_port_get/set_attributes() */
301typedef int mach_port_flavor_t;
302#define MACH_PORT_LIMITS_INFO 1 /* uses mach_port_status_t */
303#define MACH_PORT_RECEIVE_STATUS 2 /* uses mach_port_limits_t */
304#define MACH_PORT_DNREQUESTS_SIZE 3 /* info is int */
305
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306#define MACH_PORT_LIMITS_INFO_COUNT ((natural_t) \
307 (sizeof(mach_port_limits_t)/sizeof(natural_t)))
308#define MACH_PORT_RECEIVE_STATUS_COUNT ((natural_t) \
309 (sizeof(mach_port_status_t)/sizeof(natural_t)))
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310#define MACH_PORT_DNREQUESTS_SIZE_COUNT 1
311
312/*
313 * Structure used to pass information about port allocation requests.
314 * Must be padded to 64-bits total length.
315 */
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316typedef struct mach_port_qos {
317 boolean_t name:1; /* name given */
318 boolean_t prealloc:1; /* prealloced message */
319 boolean_t pad1:30;
320 natural_t len;
321} mach_port_qos_t;
322
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323#if !defined(_POSIX_C_SOURCE) && !defined(_NO_PORT_T_FROM_MACH)
324/*
325 * Mach 3.0 renamed everything to have mach_ in front of it.
326 * These types and macros are provided for backward compatibility
327 * but are deprecated.
328 */
329typedef mach_port_t port_t;
330typedef mach_port_name_t port_name_t;
331typedef mach_port_name_t *port_name_array_t;
332
333#define PORT_NULL ((port_t) 0)
334#define PORT_DEAD ((port_t) ~0)
335#define PORT_VALID(name) \
336 ((port_t)(name) != PORT_NULL && (port_t)(name) != PORT_DEAD)
337
338#endif /* !_POSIX_C_SOURCE && !_NO_PORT_T_FROM_MACH */
339
1c79356b 340#endif /* _MACH_PORT_H_ */