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1/*
2 * Copyright (c) 2000 Apple Computer, Inc. All rights reserved.
3 *
2d21ac55 4 * @APPLE_OSREFERENCE_LICENSE_HEADER_START@
1c79356b 5 *
2d21ac55
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6 * This file contains Original Code and/or Modifications of Original Code
7 * as defined in and that are subject to the Apple Public Source License
8 * Version 2.0 (the 'License'). You may not use this file except in
9 * compliance with the License. The rights granted to you under the License
10 * may not be used to create, or enable the creation or redistribution of,
11 * unlawful or unlicensed copies of an Apple operating system, or to
12 * circumvent, violate, or enable the circumvention or violation of, any
13 * terms of an Apple operating system software license agreement.
8f6c56a5 14 *
2d21ac55
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15 * Please obtain a copy of the License at
16 * http://www.opensource.apple.com/apsl/ and read it before using this file.
17 *
18 * The Original Code and all software distributed under the License are
19 * distributed on an 'AS IS' basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER
8f6c56a5
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20 * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, AND APPLE HEREBY DISCLAIMS ALL SUCH WARRANTIES,
21 * INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
2d21ac55
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22 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, QUIET ENJOYMENT OR NON-INFRINGEMENT.
23 * Please see the License for the specific language governing rights and
24 * limitations under the License.
8f6c56a5 25 *
2d21ac55 26 * @APPLE_OSREFERENCE_LICENSE_HEADER_END@
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27 */
28/*
29 * @OSF_COPYRIGHT@
30 */
31/*
32 * Mach Operating System
33 * Copyright (c) 1991,1990 Carnegie Mellon University
34 * All Rights Reserved.
35 *
36 * Permission to use, copy, modify and distribute this software and its
37 * documentation is hereby granted, provided that both the copyright
38 * notice and this permission notice appear in all copies of the
39 * software, derivative works or modified versions, and any portions
40 * thereof, and that both notices appear in supporting documentation.
41 *
42 * CARNEGIE MELLON ALLOWS FREE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE IN ITS "AS IS"
43 * CONDITION. CARNEGIE MELLON DISCLAIMS ANY LIABILITY OF ANY KIND FOR
44 * ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
45 *
46 * Carnegie Mellon requests users of this software to return to
47 *
48 * Software Distribution Coordinator or Software.Distribution@CS.CMU.EDU
49 * School of Computer Science
50 * Carnegie Mellon University
51 * Pittsburgh PA 15213-3890
52 *
53 * any improvements or extensions that they make and grant Carnegie Mellon
54 * the rights to redistribute these changes.
55 */
56/*
57 */
58
59#include <platforms.h>
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60
61#include <i386/asm.h>
62#include <i386/proc_reg.h>
91447636 63#include <i386/postcode.h>
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64#include <assym.s>
65
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66#define CX(addr,reg) addr(,reg,4)
67
b0d623f7 68#include <i386/acpi.h>
0c530ab8 69#include <i386/cpuid.h>
1c79356b 70
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71/*
72 * Interrupt and bootup stack for initial processor.
73 */
0c530ab8 74
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75/* in the __HIB section since the hibernate restore code uses this stack. */
76 .section __HIB, __data
0c530ab8 77 .align 12
91447636 78
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79 .globl EXT(low_intstack)
80EXT(low_intstack):
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81 .globl EXT(gIOHibernateRestoreStack)
82EXT(gIOHibernateRestoreStack):
91447636 83
6d2010ae 84 .space INTSTACK_SIZE
91447636 85
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86 .globl EXT(low_eintstack)
87EXT(low_eintstack:)
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88 .globl EXT(gIOHibernateRestoreStackEnd)
89EXT(gIOHibernateRestoreStackEnd):
1c79356b 90
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91/*
92 * Pointers to GDT and IDT. These contain linear addresses.
93 */
94 .align ALIGN
95 .globl EXT(gdtptr)
0c530ab8 96 /* align below properly */
b0d623f7 97 .word 0
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98LEXT(gdtptr)
99 .word Times(8,GDTSZ)-1
0c530ab8 100 .long EXT(master_gdt)
91447636 101
b0d623f7 102 /* back to the regular __DATA section. */
91447636 103
b0d623f7 104 .section __DATA, __data
1c79356b 105
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106/*
107 * Stack for last-gasp double-fault handler.
108 */
109 .align 12
110 .globl EXT(df_task_stack)
111EXT(df_task_stack):
6d2010ae 112 .space INTSTACK_SIZE
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113 .globl EXT(df_task_stack_end)
114EXT(df_task_stack_end):
115
116
117/*
118 * Stack for machine-check handler.
119 */
120 .align 12
121 .globl EXT(mc_task_stack)
122EXT(mc_task_stack):
6d2010ae 123 .space INTSTACK_SIZE
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124 .globl EXT(mc_task_stack_end)
125EXT(mc_task_stack_end):
126
1c79356b 127#if MACH_KDB
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128/*
129 * Stack for last-ditch debugger task for each processor.
130 */
0c530ab8 131 .align 12
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132 .globl EXT(db_task_stack_store)
133EXT(db_task_stack_store):
6d2010ae 134 .space (INTSTACK_SIZE*MAX_CPUS)
1c79356b 135
91447636 136#endif /* MACH_KDB */
1c79356b 137
91447636 138
1c79356b 139/*
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140 * BSP CPU start here.
141 * eax points to kernbootstruct
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142 *
143 * Environment:
144 * protected mode, no paging, flat 32-bit address space.
145 * (Code/data/stack segments have base == 0, limit == 4G)
146 */
147 .text
148 .align ALIGN
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149 .globl EXT(_start)
150LEXT(_start)
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151 mov %ds, %bx
152 mov %bx, %es
153 mov %eax, %ebp /* Move kernbootstruct to ebp */
154 mov %eax, %ebx /* get pointer to kernbootstruct */
0c530ab8 155
b0d623f7 156 mov $EXT(low_eintstack),%esp /* switch to the bootup stack */
91447636 157
0c530ab8 158 POSTCODE(PSTART_ENTRY)
91447636 159
b0d623f7 160 lgdt EXT(gdtptr) /* load GDT */
1c79356b 161
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162 mov $(KERNEL_DS),%ax /* set kernel data segment */
163 mov %ax, %ds
164 mov %ax, %es
165 mov %ax, %ss
166 xor %ax, %ax /* fs must be zeroed; */
167 mov %ax, %fs /* some bootstrappers don`t do this */
168 mov %ax, %gs
91447636 169 cld
1c79356b 170
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171 /* "The Aussie Maneuver" ("Myria" variant) */
172 pushl $(0xcb<<24)|KERNEL32_CS /* reload CS */
173 call .-1
1c79356b 174
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175paging:
176 andl $0xfffffff0, %esp /* align stack */
177 subl $0xc, %esp
178 pushl %ebp /* push boot args addr */
179 xorl %ebp, %ebp /* zero frame pointer */
180
0c530ab8 181 POSTCODE(PSTART_BEFORE_PAGING)
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182
183/*
91447636 184 * Turn on paging.
1c79356b 185 */
b0d623f7 186 movl $EXT(IdlePDPT), %eax /* CR3 */
91447636 187 movl %eax, %cr3
b0d623f7 188 movl %cr4, %eax /* PAE */
2d21ac55 189 orl $(CR4_PAE), %eax
91447636 190 movl %eax, %cr4
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191 movl %cr0,%eax /* paging */
192 orl $(CR0_PG|CR0_WP),%eax
193 movl %eax,%cr0
0c530ab8 194
b0d623f7 195 call EXT(vstart) /* run C code */
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196 /*NOTREACHED*/
197 hlt
198
8f6c56a5 199/*
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200 * AP (slave) CPUs enter here.
201 *
202 * Environment:
203 * protected mode, no paging, flat 32-bit address space.
204 * (Code/data/stack segments have base == 0, limit == 4G)
6601e61a
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205 */
206 .align ALIGN
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207 .globl EXT(slave_pstart)
208LEXT(slave_pstart)
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209 cli /* disable interrupts, so we don`t */
210 /* need IDT for a while */
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211 xor %ebp, %ebp // zero boot cpu
212 mov $EXT(mp_slave_stack)+PAGE_SIZE, %esp;
213 jmp paging
91447636 214
6d2010ae 215
b0d623f7 216/* Code to get from real mode to protected mode */
1c79356b 217
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218#define operand_size_prefix .byte 0x66
219#define address_size_prefix .byte 0x67
220#define cs_base_prefix .byte 0x2e
1c79356b 221
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222#undef LJMP
223#define LJMP(segment,address) \
224 operand_size_prefix ;\
225 .byte 0xea ;\
226 .long address-EXT(real_mode_bootstrap_base) ;\
227 .word segment
1c79356b 228
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229#define LGDT(address) \
230 cs_base_prefix ;\
231 address_size_prefix ;\
232 operand_size_prefix ;\
233 .word 0x010f ;\
234 .byte 0x15 ;\
235 .long address-EXT(real_mode_bootstrap_base)
236
237.section __HIB,__text
238.align 12 /* Page align for single bcopy_phys() */
239.code32
240Entry(real_mode_bootstrap_base)
241 cli
242
243 LGDT(EXT(protected_mode_gdtr))
244
245 /* set the PE bit of CR0 */
246 mov %cr0, %eax
247 inc %eax
248 mov %eax, %cr0
249
250 /* reload CS register */
251 LJMP(KERNEL32_CS, 1f + REAL_MODE_BOOTSTRAP_OFFSET)
1c79356b 2521:
1c79356b 253
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254 /* we are in protected mode now */
255 /* set up the segment registers */
256 mov $KERNEL_DS, %eax
257 movw %ax, %ds
258 movw %ax, %es
259 movw %ax, %ss
260 mov $0, %ax
261 movw %ax, %fs
262 movw %ax, %gs
263
264 POSTCODE(SLAVE_STARTPROG_ENTRY);
265
266 mov PROT_MODE_START+REAL_MODE_BOOTSTRAP_OFFSET, %ecx
267 jmp *%ecx
268
269Entry(protected_mode_gdtr)
270 .short 160 /* limit (8*6 segs) */
271 .long EXT(master_gdt)
1c79356b 272
b0d623f7 273Entry(real_mode_bootstrap_end)
1c79356b 274
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275.section __HIB,__text
276 .align ALIGN
277 .globl EXT(hibernate_machine_entrypoint)
278LEXT(hibernate_machine_entrypoint)
279 mov %eax, %edi // save header pointer
280 /* restore gdt */
281 lgdt EXT(protected_mode_gdtr)
282
283 /* setup the protected mode segment registers */
284 mov $KERNEL_DS, %eax
285 movw %ax, %ds
286 movw %ax, %es
287 movw %ax, %ss
288 mov $0,%ax /* fs must be zeroed; */
289 mov %ax,%fs
290 mov %ax,%gs
291
292 /* set up the page tables to use BootstrapPTD
293 * as done in idle_pt.c, but this must be done programatically */
294 mov $EXT(IdlePDPT), %eax
295 mov $EXT(BootstrapPTD) + (INTEL_PTE_VALID), %ecx
296 mov $0x0, %edx
297 mov %ecx, (0*8+0)(%eax)
298 mov %edx, (0*8+4)(%eax)
299 add $(PAGE_SIZE), %ecx
300 mov %ecx, (1*8+0)(%eax)
301 mov %edx, (1*8+4)(%eax)
302 add $(PAGE_SIZE), %ecx
303 mov %ecx, (2*8+0)(%eax)
304 mov %edx, (2*8+4)(%eax)
305 add $(PAGE_SIZE), %ecx
306 mov %ecx, (3*8+0)(%eax)
307 mov %edx, (3*8+4)(%eax)
308 mov %eax, %cr3
309
310
311 movl %cr4,%eax
312 orl $(CR4_PAE),%eax
313 movl %eax,%cr4 /* enable page size extensions */
1c79356b 314
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315 movl $(MSR_IA32_EFER), %ecx /* MSR number in ecx */
316 rdmsr /* MSR value return in edx: eax */
317 orl $(MSR_IA32_EFER_NXE), %eax /* Set NXE bit in low 32-bits */
318 wrmsr /* Update Extended Feature Enable reg */
1c79356b 319
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320 movl %cr0, %eax
321 orl $(CR0_PG|CR0_WP), %eax
322 movl %eax, %cr0 /* ready paging */
323
324 mov $EXT(gIOHibernateRestoreStackEnd), %esp /* setup stack */
325 xorl %ebp, %ebp /* zero frame pointer */
326
327 ljmpl $(KERNEL32_CS), $Ltemp
328Ltemp:
329 xorl %eax, %eax /* Video memory - N/A */
330 pushl %eax
331 pushl %eax
332 pushl %eax
333 mov %edi, %eax /* Pointer to hibernate header */
334 pushl %eax
335 call EXT(hibernate_kernel_entrypoint)
336 /* NOTREACHED */
337 hlt