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1c79356b 1/*
b0d623f7 2 * Copyright (c) 2000-2009 Apple Inc. All rights reserved.
1c79356b 3 *
2d21ac55 4 * @APPLE_OSREFERENCE_LICENSE_HEADER_START@
1c79356b 5 *
2d21ac55
A
6 * This file contains Original Code and/or Modifications of Original Code
7 * as defined in and that are subject to the Apple Public Source License
8 * Version 2.0 (the 'License'). You may not use this file except in
9 * compliance with the License. The rights granted to you under the License
10 * may not be used to create, or enable the creation or redistribution of,
11 * unlawful or unlicensed copies of an Apple operating system, or to
12 * circumvent, violate, or enable the circumvention or violation of, any
13 * terms of an Apple operating system software license agreement.
8f6c56a5 14 *
2d21ac55
A
15 * Please obtain a copy of the License at
16 * http://www.opensource.apple.com/apsl/ and read it before using this file.
17 *
18 * The Original Code and all software distributed under the License are
19 * distributed on an 'AS IS' basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER
8f6c56a5
A
20 * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, AND APPLE HEREBY DISCLAIMS ALL SUCH WARRANTIES,
21 * INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
2d21ac55
A
22 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, QUIET ENJOYMENT OR NON-INFRINGEMENT.
23 * Please see the License for the specific language governing rights and
24 * limitations under the License.
8f6c56a5 25 *
2d21ac55 26 * @APPLE_OSREFERENCE_LICENSE_HEADER_END@
1c79356b
A
27 */
28/*
29 * @OSF_COPYRIGHT@
30 */
31/*
32 * Mach Operating System
33 * Copyright (c) 1991,1990,1989,1988,1987 Carnegie Mellon University
34 * All Rights Reserved.
35 *
36 * Permission to use, copy, modify and distribute this software and its
37 * documentation is hereby granted, provided that both the copyright
38 * notice and this permission notice appear in all copies of the
39 * software, derivative works or modified versions, and any portions
40 * thereof, and that both notices appear in supporting documentation.
41 *
42 * CARNEGIE MELLON ALLOWS FREE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE IN ITS "AS IS"
43 * CONDITION. CARNEGIE MELLON DISCLAIMS ANY LIABILITY OF ANY KIND FOR
44 * ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
45 *
46 * Carnegie Mellon requests users of this software to return to
47 *
48 * Software Distribution Coordinator or Software.Distribution@CS.CMU.EDU
49 * School of Computer Science
50 * Carnegie Mellon University
51 * Pittsburgh PA 15213-3890
52 *
53 * any improvements or extensions that they make and grant Carnegie Mellon
54 * the rights to redistribute these changes.
55 */
56/*
57 */
58/*
59 * File: clock_prim.c
60 * Author: Avadis Tevanian, Jr.
61 * Date: 1986
62 *
63 * Clock primitives.
64 */
65
1c79356b
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66#include <mach/boolean.h>
67#include <mach/kern_return.h>
68#include <mach/machine.h>
69#include <kern/host.h>
70#include <kern/mach_param.h>
71#include <kern/sched.h>
72#include <kern/spl.h>
73#include <kern/thread.h>
74#include <kern/processor.h>
75#include <machine/machparam.h>
1c79356b
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76
77/*
0b4e3aa0 78 * thread_quantum_expire:
1c79356b
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79 *
80 * Recalculate the quantum and priority for a thread.
2d21ac55
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81 *
82 * Called at splsched.
1c79356b
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83 */
84
85void
0b4e3aa0
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86thread_quantum_expire(
87 timer_call_param_t p0,
88 timer_call_param_t p1)
1c79356b 89{
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90 processor_t processor = p0;
91 thread_t thread = p1;
92 ast_t preempt;
1c79356b 93
0b4e3aa0 94 thread_lock(thread);
1c79356b
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95
96 /*
9bccf70c 97 * Check for fail-safe trip.
1c79356b 98 */
4a3eedf9 99 if (!(thread->sched_mode & (TH_MODE_TIMESHARE|TH_MODE_PROMOTED))) {
0b4e3aa0
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100 uint64_t new_computation;
101
2d21ac55 102 new_computation = processor->quantum_end;
0b4e3aa0 103 new_computation -= thread->computation_epoch;
9bccf70c 104 if (new_computation + thread->computation_metered >
0b4e3aa0 105 max_unsafe_computation) {
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106
107 if (thread->sched_mode & TH_MODE_REALTIME) {
9bccf70c 108 thread->priority = DEPRESSPRI;
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109
110 thread->safe_mode |= TH_MODE_REALTIME;
111 thread->sched_mode &= ~TH_MODE_REALTIME;
112 }
1c79356b 113
2d21ac55 114 sched_share_incr();
55e303ae 115
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116 thread->safe_release = sched_tick + sched_safe_duration;
117 thread->sched_mode |= (TH_MODE_FAILSAFE|TH_MODE_TIMESHARE);
118 }
119 }
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120
121 /*
9bccf70c 122 * Recompute scheduled priority if appropriate.
1c79356b 123 */
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124 if (thread->sched_stamp != sched_tick)
125 update_priority(thread);
126 else
9bccf70c 127 if (thread->sched_mode & TH_MODE_TIMESHARE) {
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128 register uint32_t delta;
129
130 thread_timer_delta(thread, delta);
131
132 /*
133 * Accumulate timesharing usage only
134 * during contention for processor
135 * resources.
136 */
137 if (thread->pri_shift < INT8_MAX)
138 thread->sched_usage += delta;
139
140 thread->cpu_delta += delta;
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141
142 /*
143 * Adjust the scheduled priority if
144 * the thread has not been promoted
145 * and is not depressed.
146 */
147 if ( !(thread->sched_mode & TH_MODE_PROMOTED) &&
148 !(thread->sched_mode & TH_MODE_ISDEPRESSED) )
149 compute_my_priority(thread);
0b4e3aa0 150 }
1c79356b 151
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152 processor->current_pri = thread->sched_pri;
153
0b4e3aa0
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154 /*
155 * This quantum is up, give this thread another.
156 */
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157 if (first_timeslice(processor))
158 processor->timeslice--;
1c79356b 159
55e303ae 160 thread_quantum_init(thread);
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161 processor->quantum_end += thread->current_quantum;
162 timer_call_enter1(&processor->quantum_timer,
163 thread, processor->quantum_end);
1c79356b 164
0b4e3aa0 165 /*
2d21ac55 166 * Context switch check.
0b4e3aa0 167 */
c910b4d9 168 if ((preempt = csw_check(processor)) != AST_NONE)
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169 ast_on(preempt);
170 else {
171 processor_set_t pset = processor->processor_set;
9bccf70c 172
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173 pset_lock(pset);
174
cf7d32b8 175 pset_pri_hint(pset, processor, processor->current_pri);
c910b4d9 176 pset_count_hint(pset, processor, processor->runq.count);
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177
178 pset_unlock(pset);
179 }
180
181 thread_unlock(thread);
1c79356b 182}
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183
184/*
185 * Define shifts for simulating (5/8) ** n
186 *
187 * Shift structures for holding update shifts. Actual computation
188 * is usage = (usage >> shift1) +/- (usage >> abs(shift2)) where the
189 * +/- is determined by the sign of shift 2.
190 */
191struct shift_data {
192 int shift1;
193 int shift2;
194};
195
196#define SCHED_DECAY_TICKS 32
197static struct shift_data sched_decay_shifts[SCHED_DECAY_TICKS] = {
198 {1,1},{1,3},{1,-3},{2,-7},{3,5},{3,-5},{4,-8},{5,7},
199 {5,-7},{6,-10},{7,10},{7,-9},{8,-11},{9,12},{9,-11},{10,-13},
200 {11,14},{11,-13},{12,-15},{13,17},{13,-15},{14,-17},{15,19},{16,18},
201 {16,-19},{17,22},{18,20},{18,-20},{19,26},{20,22},{20,-22},{21,-27}
202};
203
204/*
205 * do_priority_computation:
206 *
207 * Calculate the timesharing priority based upon usage and load.
208 */
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209#ifdef CONFIG_EMBEDDED
210
211#define do_priority_computation(thread, pri) \
212 MACRO_BEGIN \
213 (pri) = (thread)->priority /* start with base priority */ \
214 - ((thread)->sched_usage >> (thread)->pri_shift); \
215 if ((pri) < MAXPRI_THROTTLE) { \
216 if ((thread)->task->max_priority > MAXPRI_THROTTLE) \
217 (pri) = MAXPRI_THROTTLE; \
218 else \
219 if ((pri) < MINPRI_USER) \
220 (pri) = MINPRI_USER; \
221 } else \
222 if ((pri) > MAXPRI_KERNEL) \
223 (pri) = MAXPRI_KERNEL; \
224 MACRO_END
225
226#else
227
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228#define do_priority_computation(thread, pri) \
229 MACRO_BEGIN \
230 (pri) = (thread)->priority /* start with base priority */ \
231 - ((thread)->sched_usage >> (thread)->pri_shift); \
232 if ((pri) < MINPRI_USER) \
233 (pri) = MINPRI_USER; \
234 else \
235 if ((pri) > MAXPRI_KERNEL) \
236 (pri) = MAXPRI_KERNEL; \
237 MACRO_END
238
d1ecb069
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239#endif
240
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241/*
242 * set_priority:
243 *
244 * Set the base priority of the thread
245 * and reset its scheduled priority.
246 *
247 * Called with the thread locked.
248 */
249void
250set_priority(
251 register thread_t thread,
252 register int priority)
253{
254 thread->priority = priority;
255 compute_priority(thread, FALSE);
256}
257
258/*
259 * compute_priority:
260 *
261 * Reset the scheduled priority of the thread
262 * according to its base priority if the
263 * thread has not been promoted or depressed.
264 *
265 * Called with the thread locked.
266 */
267void
268compute_priority(
269 register thread_t thread,
270 boolean_t override_depress)
271{
272 register int priority;
273
274 if ( !(thread->sched_mode & TH_MODE_PROMOTED) &&
275 (!(thread->sched_mode & TH_MODE_ISDEPRESSED) ||
276 override_depress ) ) {
277 if (thread->sched_mode & TH_MODE_TIMESHARE)
278 do_priority_computation(thread, priority);
279 else
280 priority = thread->priority;
281
282 set_sched_pri(thread, priority);
283 }
284}
285
286/*
287 * compute_my_priority:
288 *
289 * Reset the scheduled priority for
290 * a timesharing thread.
291 *
292 * Only for use on the current thread
293 * if timesharing and not depressed.
294 *
295 * Called with the thread locked.
296 */
297void
298compute_my_priority(
299 register thread_t thread)
300{
301 register int priority;
302
303 do_priority_computation(thread, priority);
2d21ac55 304 assert(thread->runq == PROCESSOR_NULL);
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305 thread->sched_pri = priority;
306}
307
308/*
309 * update_priority
310 *
311 * Perform housekeeping operations driven by scheduler tick.
312 *
313 * Called with the thread locked.
314 */
315void
316update_priority(
317 register thread_t thread)
318{
319 register unsigned ticks;
320 register uint32_t delta;
321
322 ticks = sched_tick - thread->sched_stamp;
323 assert(ticks != 0);
324 thread->sched_stamp += ticks;
2d21ac55 325 thread->pri_shift = sched_pri_shift;
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326
327 /*
328 * Gather cpu usage data.
329 */
330 thread_timer_delta(thread, delta);
331 if (ticks < SCHED_DECAY_TICKS) {
332 register struct shift_data *shiftp;
333
334 /*
335 * Accumulate timesharing usage only
336 * during contention for processor
337 * resources.
338 */
339 if (thread->pri_shift < INT8_MAX)
340 thread->sched_usage += delta;
341
342 thread->cpu_usage += delta + thread->cpu_delta;
343 thread->cpu_delta = 0;
344
345 shiftp = &sched_decay_shifts[ticks];
346 if (shiftp->shift2 > 0) {
347 thread->cpu_usage =
348 (thread->cpu_usage >> shiftp->shift1) +
349 (thread->cpu_usage >> shiftp->shift2);
350 thread->sched_usage =
351 (thread->sched_usage >> shiftp->shift1) +
352 (thread->sched_usage >> shiftp->shift2);
353 }
354 else {
355 thread->cpu_usage =
356 (thread->cpu_usage >> shiftp->shift1) -
357 (thread->cpu_usage >> -(shiftp->shift2));
358 thread->sched_usage =
359 (thread->sched_usage >> shiftp->shift1) -
360 (thread->sched_usage >> -(shiftp->shift2));
361 }
362 }
363 else {
364 thread->cpu_usage = thread->cpu_delta = 0;
365 thread->sched_usage = 0;
366 }
367
368 /*
369 * Check for fail-safe release.
370 */
371 if ( (thread->sched_mode & TH_MODE_FAILSAFE) &&
372 thread->sched_stamp >= thread->safe_release ) {
373 if (!(thread->safe_mode & TH_MODE_TIMESHARE)) {
374 if (thread->safe_mode & TH_MODE_REALTIME) {
375 thread->priority = BASEPRI_RTQUEUES;
376
377 thread->sched_mode |= TH_MODE_REALTIME;
378 }
379
380 thread->sched_mode &= ~TH_MODE_TIMESHARE;
381
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382 if ((thread->state & (TH_RUN|TH_IDLE)) == TH_RUN)
383 sched_share_decr();
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384
385 if (!(thread->sched_mode & TH_MODE_ISDEPRESSED))
386 set_sched_pri(thread, thread->priority);
387 }
388
389 thread->safe_mode = 0;
390 thread->sched_mode &= ~TH_MODE_FAILSAFE;
391 }
392
393 /*
394 * Recompute scheduled priority if appropriate.
395 */
396 if ( (thread->sched_mode & TH_MODE_TIMESHARE) &&
397 !(thread->sched_mode & TH_MODE_PROMOTED) &&
398 !(thread->sched_mode & TH_MODE_ISDEPRESSED) ) {
399 register int new_pri;
400
401 do_priority_computation(thread, new_pri);
402 if (new_pri != thread->sched_pri) {
2d21ac55 403 boolean_t removed = run_queue_remove(thread);
91447636 404
91447636 405 thread->sched_pri = new_pri;
2d21ac55 406 if (removed)
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407 thread_setrun(thread, SCHED_TAILQ);
408 }
409 }
410}