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1/*
2 * Copyright (c) 2006 Apple Computer, Inc. All rights reserved.
3 *
4 * @APPLE_OSREFERENCE_LICENSE_HEADER_START@
5 *
6 * This file contains Original Code and/or Modifications of Original Code
7 * as defined in and that are subject to the Apple Public Source License
8 * Version 2.0 (the 'License'). You may not use this file except in
9 * compliance with the License. The rights granted to you under the License
10 * may not be used to create, or enable the creation or redistribution of,
11 * unlawful or unlicensed copies of an Apple operating system, or to
12 * circumvent, violate, or enable the circumvention or violation of, any
13 * terms of an Apple operating system software license agreement.
14 *
15 * Please obtain a copy of the License at
16 * http://www.opensource.apple.com/apsl/ and read it before using this file.
17 *
18 * The Original Code and all software distributed under the License are
19 * distributed on an 'AS IS' basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER
20 * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, AND APPLE HEREBY DISCLAIMS ALL SUCH WARRANTIES,
21 * INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
22 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, QUIET ENJOYMENT OR NON-INFRINGEMENT.
23 * Please see the License for the specific language governing rights and
24 * limitations under the License.
25 *
26 * @APPLE_OSREFERENCE_LICENSE_HEADER_END@
27 */
28
29
30/*
31 * [SPN] Support for _POSIX_SPAWN
32 *
6d2010ae 33 * This file contains internal data structures which are externally represented
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34 * as opaque void pointers to prevent introspection. This permits us to
35 * change the underlying implementation of the code to maintain it or to
36 * support new features, as needed, without the consumer needing to recompile
37 * their code because of structure size changes or data reorganization.
38 */
39
40#ifndef _SYS_SPAWN_INTERNAL_H_
316670eb 41#define _SYS_SPAWN_INTERNAL_H_
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42
43#include <sys/_types.h> /* __offsetof(), __darwin_size_t */
44#include <sys/syslimits.h> /* PATH_MAX */
45#include <sys/spawn.h>
46#include <mach/machine.h>
47#include <mach/port.h>
48#include <mach/exception_types.h>
49
50/*
51 * Allowable posix_spawn() port action types
52 */
53typedef enum {
54 PSPA_SPECIAL = 0,
55 PSPA_EXCEPTION = 1,
b0d623f7 56 PSPA_AU_SESSION = 2,
39236c6e 57 PSPA_IMP_WATCHPORTS = 3,
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58} pspa_t;
59
60/*
61 * Internal representation of one port to be set on posix_spawn().
62 * Currently this is limited to setting special and exception ports,
63 * but could be extended to other inheritable port types.
64 */
65typedef struct _ps_port_action {
66 pspa_t port_type;
67 exception_mask_t mask;
316670eb 68 mach_port_name_t new_port;
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69 exception_behavior_t behavior;
70 thread_state_flavor_t flavor;
71 int which;
72} _ps_port_action_t;
73
74/*
75 * A collection of port actions to take on the newly spawned process.
76 */
77typedef struct _posix_spawn_port_actions {
78 int pspa_alloc;
79 int pspa_count;
80 _ps_port_action_t pspa_actions[];
81} *_posix_spawn_port_actions_t;
82
83/*
84 * Returns size in bytes of a _posix_spawn_port_actions holding x elements.
85 */
86#define PS_PORT_ACTIONS_SIZE(x) \
87 __offsetof(struct _posix_spawn_port_actions, pspa_actions[(x)])
88
89#define NBINPREFS 4
90
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91/*
92 * Mapping of opaque data pointer to a MAC policy (specified by name).
93 */
94typedef struct _ps_mac_policy_extension {
95 char policyname[128];
96 union {
97 uint64_t data;
98 void *datap; /* pointer in kernel memory */
99 };
100 uint64_t datalen;
101} _ps_mac_policy_extension_t;
102
103/*
104 * A collection of extra data passed to MAC policies for the newly spawned process.
105 */
106typedef struct _posix_spawn_mac_policy_extensions {
107 int psmx_alloc;
108 int psmx_count;
109 _ps_mac_policy_extension_t psmx_extensions[];
110} *_posix_spawn_mac_policy_extensions_t;
111
112/*
113 * Returns size in bytes of a _posix_spawn_mac_policy_extensions holding x elements.
114 */
115#define PS_MAC_EXTENSIONS_SIZE(x) \
116 __offsetof(struct _posix_spawn_mac_policy_extensions, psmx_extensions[(x)])
117
118#define PS_MAC_EXTENSIONS_INIT_COUNT 2
119
120
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121/*
122 * A posix_spawnattr structure contains all of the attribute elements that
123 * can be set, as well as any metadata whose validity is signalled by the
124 * presence of a bit in the flags field. All fields are initialized to the
125 * appropriate default values by posix_spawnattr_init().
126 */
127typedef struct _posix_spawnattr {
128 short psa_flags; /* spawn attribute flags */
39236c6e 129 short flags_padding; /* get the flags to be int aligned */
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130 sigset_t psa_sigdefault; /* signal set to default */
131 sigset_t psa_sigmask; /* signal set to mask */
132 pid_t psa_pgroup; /* pgroup to spawn into */
133 cpu_type_t psa_binprefs[NBINPREFS]; /* cpu affinity prefs*/
b0d623f7 134 int psa_pcontrol; /* process control bits on resource starvation */
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135 int psa_apptype; /* app type and process spec behav */
136 uint64_t psa_cpumonitor_percent; /* CPU usage monitor percentage */
137 uint64_t psa_cpumonitor_interval; /* CPU usage monitor interval, in seconds */
fe8ab488 138 uint64_t psa_coalitionid; /* coalition to spawn into */
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139
140 short psa_jetsam_flags; /* jetsam flags */
141 short short_padding; /* Padding for alignment issues */
142 int psa_priority; /* jetsam relative importance */
143 int psa_high_water_mark; /* jetsam resident page count limit */
144 int int_padding; /* Padding for alignment issues */
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145
146 uint64_t psa_qos_clamp; /* QoS Clamp to set on the new process */
147
148 /*
149 * NOTE: Extensions array pointers must stay at the end so that
150 * everything above this point stays the same size on different bitnesses
151 * see <rdar://problem/12858307>
152 */
39236c6e 153 _posix_spawn_port_actions_t psa_ports; /* special/exception ports */
fe8ab488 154 _posix_spawn_mac_policy_extensions_t psa_mac_extensions; /* MAC policy-specific extensions. */
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155} *_posix_spawnattr_t;
156
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157/*
158 * Jetsam flags
159 */
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160#define POSIX_SPAWN_JETSAM_SET 0x8000
161
162#define POSIX_SPAWN_JETSAM_USE_EFFECTIVE_PRIORITY 0x1
163#define POSIX_SPAWN_JETSAM_HIWATER_BACKGROUND 0x2
fe8ab488 164#define POSIX_SPAWN_JETSAM_MEMLIMIT_FATAL 0x4
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165
166/*
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167 * Deprecated posix_spawn psa_flags values
168 *
169 * POSIX_SPAWN_OSX_TALAPP_START 0x0400
170 * POSIX_SPAWN_IOS_RESV1_APP_START 0x0400
171 * POSIX_SPAWN_IOS_APPLE_DAEMON_START 0x0800
172 * POSIX_SPAWN_IOS_APP_START 0x1000
173 * POSIX_SPAWN_OSX_WIDGET_START 0x0800
174 * POSIX_SPAWN_OSX_DBCLIENT_START 0x0800
175 * POSIX_SPAWN_OSX_RESVAPP_START 0x1000
316670eb 176 */
316670eb 177
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178/*
179 * Deprecated posix_spawn psa_apptype values
180 *
181 * POSIX_SPAWN_PROCESS_TYPE_APPLEDAEMON 0x00000001
182 * POSIX_SPAWN_PROCESS_TYPE_UIAPP 0x00000002
183 * POSIX_SPAWN_PROCESS_TYPE_ADAPTIVE 0x00000004
184 * POSIX_SPAWN_PROCESS_TYPE_TAL 0x00000001
185 * POSIX_SPAWN_PROCESS_TYPE_WIDGET 0x00000002
186 * POSIX_SPAWN_PROCESS_TYPE_DELAYIDLESLEEP 0x10000000
187 *
188 * POSIX_SPAWN_PROCESS_FLAG_IMPORTANCE_DONOR 0x00000010
189 * POSIX_SPAWN_PROCESS_FLAG_ADAPTIVE 0x00000020
190 * POSIX_SPAWN_PROCESS_FLAG_START_BACKGROUND 0x00000040
191 * POSIX_SPAWN_PROCESS_FLAG_START_LIGHT_THROTTLE 0x00000080
192 */
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193
194/*
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195 * posix_spawn psa_apptype process type settings.
196 * when POSIX_SPAWN_PROC_TYPE is set, old psa_apptype bits are ignored
316670eb 197 */
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198
199#define POSIX_SPAWN_PROCESS_TYPE_NORMAL 0x00000000
200#define POSIX_SPAWN_PROCESS_TYPE_DEFAULT POSIX_SPAWN_PROCESS_TYPE_NORMAL
201
202#define POSIX_SPAWN_PROC_TYPE_MASK 0x00000F00
203
204#define POSIX_SPAWN_PROC_TYPE_APP_DEFAULT 0x00000100
205#define POSIX_SPAWN_PROC_TYPE_APP_TAL 0x00000200
206
207#define POSIX_SPAWN_PROC_TYPE_DAEMON_STANDARD 0x00000300
208#define POSIX_SPAWN_PROC_TYPE_DAEMON_INTERACTIVE 0x00000400
209#define POSIX_SPAWN_PROC_TYPE_DAEMON_BACKGROUND 0x00000500
210#define POSIX_SPAWN_PROC_TYPE_DAEMON_ADAPTIVE 0x00000600
2d21ac55 211
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212#define POSIX_SPAWN_PROC_CLAMP_NONE 0x00000000
213#define POSIX_SPAWN_PROC_CLAMP_UTILITY 0x00000001
214#define POSIX_SPAWN_PROC_CLAMP_BACKGROUND 0x00000002
215#define POSIX_SPAWN_PROC_CLAMP_MAINTENANCE 0x00000003
216#define POSIX_SPAWN_PROC_CLAMP_LAST 0x00000004
217
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218/*
219 * Allowable posix_spawn() file actions
220 */
221typedef enum {
222 PSFA_OPEN = 0,
223 PSFA_CLOSE = 1,
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224 PSFA_DUP2 = 2,
225 PSFA_INHERIT = 3
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226} psfa_t;
227
228
229/*
230 * A posix_spawn() file action record for a single action
231 *
232 * Notes: We carry around the full open arguments for both the open
233 * and the close to permit the use of a single array of action
234 * elements to be associated with a file actions object.
235 *
236 * A possible future optimization would be to break this into
237 * a variable sized vector list to save space (i.e. a separate
238 * string area, allocation of least amount of path buffer per
239 * open action, etc.).
240 *
241 * XXX: Currently overloading psfao_oflag for PSFA_DUP2
242 */
243typedef struct _psfa_action {
244 psfa_t psfaa_type; /* file action type */
245 int psfaa_filedes; /* fd to operate on */
246 struct _psfaa_open {
247 int psfao_oflag; /* open flags to use */
248 mode_t psfao_mode; /* mode for open */
249 char psfao_path[PATH_MAX]; /* path to open */
250 } psfaa_openargs;
251} _psfa_action_t;
252
253
254/*
255 * Internal representation of posix_spawn() file actions structure
256 *
257 * Notes: This is implemented as a structure followed by an array of
258 * file action records. The psfa_act_alloc value is the number
259 * of elements allocated in this array, and the psfa_act_count is
260 * the number of elements currently in use (to permit some form
261 * of preallocation, e.g. a power of 2 growth for reallocation,
262 * etc.).
263 *
264 * A possible future optimization would keep a size value and
265 * a structure base reference pointer to permit copyin to the
266 * kernel directly as a single blob, without damaging relative
267 * internal pointer math. It's probably better that this be a
268 * long long rather than a true pointer, to make it invariant
269 * for 32 vs. 64 bt programming SPIs.
270 */
271typedef struct _posix_spawn_file_actions {
272 int psfa_act_alloc; /* available actions space */
273 int psfa_act_count; /* count of defined actions */
274 _psfa_action_t psfa_act_acts[]; /* actions array (uses c99) */
275} *_posix_spawn_file_actions_t;
276
277/*
278 * Calculate the size of a structure, given the number of elements that it is
279 * capable of containing.
280 */
281#define PSF_ACTIONS_SIZE(x) \
282 __offsetof(struct _posix_spawn_file_actions, psfa_act_acts[(x)])
283
284/*
285 * Initial count of actions in a struct _posix_spawn_file_actions after it is
286 * first allocated; this should be non-zero, since we expect that one would not
287 * have been allocated unless there was an intent to use it.
288 */
289#define PSF_ACTIONS_INIT_COUNT 2
290
291/*
292 * Structure defining the true third argument to the posix_spawn() system call
293 * entry point; we wrap it and pass a descriptor so that we can know the
294 * copyin size ahead of time, and deal with copying in variant lists of things
295 * as single monolithic units, instead of many individual elements. This is a
296 * performance optimization.
297 */
298struct _posix_spawn_args_desc {
299 __darwin_size_t attr_size; /* size of attributes block */
300 _posix_spawnattr_t attrp; /* pointer to block */
301 __darwin_size_t file_actions_size; /* size of file actions block */
302 _posix_spawn_file_actions_t
303 file_actions; /* pointer to block */
316670eb 304 __darwin_size_t port_actions_size; /* size of port actions block */
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305 _posix_spawn_port_actions_t
306 port_actions; /* pointer to port block */
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307 __darwin_size_t mac_extensions_size;
308 _posix_spawn_mac_policy_extensions_t
309 mac_extensions; /* pointer to policy-specific
310 * attributes */
311
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312};
313
314#ifdef KERNEL
315#include <sys/appleapiopts.h>
316#ifdef __APPLE_API_PRIVATE
317
318#if __DARWIN_ALIGN_NATURAL
319#pragma options align=natural
320#endif
321
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322struct user32__posix_spawn_args_desc {
323 uint32_t attr_size; /* size of attributes block */
324 uint32_t attrp; /* pointer to block */
325 uint32_t file_actions_size; /* size of file actions block */
326 uint32_t file_actions; /* pointer to block */
327 uint32_t port_actions_size; /* size of port actions block */
328 uint32_t port_actions; /* pointer to block */
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329 uint32_t mac_extensions_size;
330 uint32_t mac_extensions;
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331};
332
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333struct user__posix_spawn_args_desc {
334 user_size_t attr_size; /* size of attributes block */
335 user_addr_t attrp; /* pointer to block */
336 user_size_t file_actions_size; /* size of file actions block */
337 user_addr_t file_actions; /* pointer to block */
338 user_size_t port_actions_size; /* size of port actions block */
339 user_addr_t port_actions; /* pointer to block */
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340 user_size_t mac_extensions_size; /* size of MAC-specific attrs. */
341 user_addr_t mac_extensions; /* pointer to block */
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342};
343
344
345#if __DARWIN_ALIGN_NATURAL
346#pragma options align=reset
347#endif
348
349#endif /* __APPLE_API_PRIVATE */
350#endif /* KERNEL */
351
352#endif /* _SYS_SPAWN_INTERNAL_H_ */