.Nd log into the computer
.Sh SYNOPSIS
.Nm login
-.Op Fl fp
+.Op Fl pq
.Op Fl h Ar hostname
.Op Ar user
+.Nm login
+.Fl f
+.Op Fl lpq
+.Op Fl h Ar hostname
+.Op Ar user Op Ar prog Op Ar args...
.Sh DESCRIPTION
The
.Nm login
.Pp
The options are as follows:
.Bl -tag -width Ds
+.\" ==========
.It Fl f
The
.Fl f
requested.
This option may only be used by the super-user or when an already
logged in user is logging in as themselves.
+.Pp
+With the
+.Fl f
+option, an alternate program (and any arguments) may be run instead of the
+user's default shell.
+The program and arguments follows the user name.
+.\" ==========
.It Fl h
The
.Fl h
It is used by various daemons such as
.Xr telnetd 8 .
This option may only be used by the super-user.
+.\" ==========
+.It Fl l
+Tells the program executed by
+.Nm login
+that this is not a login session (by convention, a login session is
+signalled to the program with a hyphen as the first character of
+.Em argv[0] ;
+this option disables that), and prevents it from chdir(2)ing to the user's home directory.
+The default is to add the hyphen (this is a login session).
+.\" ==========
.It Fl p
By default,
.Nm login
The
.Fl p
option disables this behavior.
+.\" ==========
+.It Fl q
+This forces quiet logins, as if a
+.Pa .hushlogin
+is present.
.El
.Pp
If the file
logged in, the message of the day as well as other information.
If the file
.Dq Pa .hushlogin
-exists in the user's home directory, all of these messages are suppressed.
+exists in the user's home directory or
+.Fl q
+is specified, all of these messages are suppressed.
This is to simplify logins for non-human users, such as
.Xr uucp 1 .
.Nm Login
-then records an entry in the
-.Xr wtmp 5
-and
-.Xr utmp 5
-files and executes the user's command interpreter.
+then records an entry in
+.Xr utmpx 5
+and the like, and executes the user's command interpreter (or the program
+specified on the command line if
+.Fl f
+is specified).
.Pp
Login enters information into the environment (see
.Xr environ 7 )
message-of-the-day
.It Pa /etc/nologin
disallows logins
-.It Pa /var/run/utmp
+.It Pa /var/run/utmpx
current logins
-.It Pa /var/log/lastlog
-last login account records
-.It Pa /var/log/wtmp
-login account records
.It Pa /var/mail/user
system mailboxes
.It Pa \&.hushlogin
.Xr passwd 1 ,
.Xr rlogin 1 ,
.Xr getpass 3 ,
-.Xr utmp 5 ,
-.Xr environ 7 ,
+.Xr utmpx 5 ,
+.Xr environ 7
.Sh HISTORY
A
.Nm login