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1815bff5
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1/*
2 * Copyright (c) 1980, 1986, 1993
20e66415 3 * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
34d340d7 4 * Portions copyright (c) 2007 Apple Inc. All rights reserved.
1815bff5
A
5 *
6 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
7 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
8 * are met:
9 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
11 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
34d340d7 14 * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
1815bff5
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15 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
16 * without specific prior written permission.
17 *
18 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
19 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
20 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
21 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
22 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
23 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
24 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
25 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
26 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
27 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
28 * SUCH DAMAGE.
29 */
30
20e66415
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31#ifndef lint
32static const char copyright[] =
33"@(#) Copyright (c) 1980, 1986, 1993\n\
34 The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.\n";
35#endif /* not lint */
36
37#ifndef lint
38#if 0
39static char sccsid[] = "@(#)reboot.c 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/5/93";
40#endif
41static const char rcsid[] =
42 "$FreeBSD: src/sbin/reboot/reboot.c,v 1.17 2002/10/06 16:24:36 thomas Exp $";
43#endif /* not lint */
44
1815bff5 45#include <sys/reboot.h>
20e66415
A
46#include <sys/types.h>
47#include <sys/sysctl.h>
1815bff5 48#include <signal.h>
20e66415 49#include <err.h>
1815bff5 50#include <errno.h>
20e66415
A
51#include <fcntl.h>
52#include <util.h>
53#include <pwd.h>
1815bff5 54#include <syslog.h>
1815bff5
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55#include <stdio.h>
56#include <stdlib.h>
57#include <string.h>
20e66415 58#include <unistd.h>
1815bff5 59
b180c247 60#ifdef __APPLE__
916eb79e
A
61#include <TargetConditionals.h>
62#if !TARGET_OS_EMBEDDED
b180c247
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63#include "kextmanager.h"
64#include <IOKit/kext/kextmanager_types.h>
916eb79e 65#endif
b180c247
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66#include <mach/mach_port.h> // allocate
67#include <mach/mach.h> // task_self, etc
68#include <servers/bootstrap.h> // bootstrap
34d340d7 69#include <reboot2.h>
b180c247
A
70#endif
71
20e66415
A
72void usage(void);
73u_int get_pageins(void);
916eb79e 74#if defined(__APPLE__) && !TARGET_OS_EMBEDDED
b180c247
A
75int reserve_reboot(void);
76#endif
1815bff5
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77
78int dohalt;
79
80int
20e66415 81main(int argc, char *argv[])
1815bff5 82{
1815bff5 83 struct passwd *pw;
34d340d7
A
84 int ch, howto, kflag, lflag, nflag, qflag, uflag;
85 char *p;
20e66415 86 const char *user;
34d340d7
A
87#ifndef __APPLE__
88 int i, fd, pflag, sverrno;
89 u_int pageins;
90 char *kernel;
91#endif
1815bff5 92
20e66415 93 if (strstr((p = rindex(*argv, '/')) ? p + 1 : *argv, "halt")) {
1815bff5
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94 dohalt = 1;
95 howto = RB_HALT;
96 } else
97 howto = 0;
20e66415
A
98 kflag = lflag = nflag = qflag = 0;
99#ifndef __APPLE__
100 while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "dk:lnpq")) != -1)
101#else
b180c247 102 while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "lnqu")) != -1)
20e66415 103#endif
1815bff5 104 switch(ch) {
20e66415
A
105#ifndef __APPLE__
106 case 'd':
107 howto |= RB_DUMP;
108 break;
20e66415
A
109 case 'k':
110 kflag = 1;
111 kernel = optarg;
112 break;
2fc1e207 113#endif
20e66415 114 case 'l':
1815bff5
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115 lflag = 1;
116 break;
117 case 'n':
118 nflag = 1;
119 howto |= RB_NOSYNC;
120 break;
20e66415
A
121/* -p is irrelevant on OS X. It does that anyway. */
122#ifndef __APPLE__
123 case 'p':
124 pflag = 1;
125 howto |= RB_POWEROFF;
126 break;
127#endif
b180c247
A
128 case 'u':
129 uflag = 1;
130 howto |= RB_UPSDELAY;
131 break;
1815bff5
A
132 case 'q':
133 qflag = 1;
916eb79e 134 howto |= RB_QUICK;
1815bff5
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135 break;
136 case '?':
137 default:
138 usage();
139 }
140 argc -= optind;
141 argv += optind;
142
20e66415
A
143#ifndef __APPLE__
144 if ((howto & (RB_DUMP | RB_HALT)) == (RB_DUMP | RB_HALT))
145 errx(1, "cannot dump (-d) when halting; must reboot instead");
146#endif
147 if (geteuid()) {
148 errno = EPERM;
149 err(1, NULL);
150 }
1815bff5 151
916eb79e 152#if defined(__APPLE__) && !TARGET_OS_EMBEDDED
b180c247
A
153 if (!lflag) { // shutdown(8) has already checked w/kextd
154 if ((errno = reserve_reboot()) && !qflag)
155 err(1, "couldn't lock for reboot");
156 }
157#endif
158
1815bff5 159 if (qflag) {
916eb79e
A
160 #ifdef __APPLE__
161 // launchd(8) handles reboot. This call returns NULL on success.
162 exit(reboot2(howto) == NULL ? EXIT_SUCCESS : EXIT_FAILURE);
163 #else /* __APPLE__ */
1815bff5 164 reboot(howto);
916eb79e 165 #endif /* __APPLE__ */
20e66415
A
166 err(1, NULL);
167 }
168
2fc1e207 169#ifndef __APPLE__
20e66415
A
170 if (kflag) {
171 fd = open("/boot/nextboot.conf", O_WRONLY | O_CREAT, 0444);
172 if (fd > -1) {
173 (void)write(fd, "nextboot_enable=\"YES\"\n", 22);
174 (void)write(fd, "kernel=\"", 8L);
175 (void)write(fd, kernel, strlen(kernel));
176 (void)write(fd, "\"\n", 2);
177 close(fd);
178 }
1815bff5 179 }
2fc1e207 180#endif
1815bff5
A
181
182 /* Log the reboot. */
183 if (!lflag) {
184 if ((user = getlogin()) == NULL)
185 user = (pw = getpwuid(getuid())) ?
186 pw->pw_name : "???";
187 if (dohalt) {
188 openlog("halt", 0, LOG_AUTH | LOG_CONS);
b180c247
A
189 syslog(LOG_CRIT, "halted by %s%s", user,
190 (howto & RB_UPSDELAY) ? " with UPS delay":"");
1815bff5
A
191 } else {
192 openlog("reboot", 0, LOG_AUTH | LOG_CONS);
193 syslog(LOG_CRIT, "rebooted by %s", user);
194 }
195 }
196 logwtmp("~", "shutdown", "");
197
198 /*
199 * Do a sync early on, so disks start transfers while we're off
200 * killing processes. Don't worry about writes done before the
201 * processes die, the reboot system call syncs the disks.
202 */
203 if (!nflag)
204 sync();
205
34d340d7 206#ifndef __APPLE__
1815bff5
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207 /* Just stop init -- if we fail, we'll restart it. */
208 if (kill(1, SIGTSTP) == -1)
20e66415 209 err(1, "SIGTSTP init");
34d340d7 210#endif
1815bff5
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211
212 /* Ignore the SIGHUP we get when our parent shell dies. */
213 (void)signal(SIGHUP, SIG_IGN);
214
20e66415 215#ifndef __APPLE__
1815bff5
A
216 /* Send a SIGTERM first, a chance to save the buffers. */
217 if (kill(-1, SIGTERM) == -1)
20e66415 218 err(1, "SIGTERM processes");
1815bff5
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219
220 /*
221 * After the processes receive the signal, start the rest of the
222 * buffers on their way. Wait 5 seconds between the SIGTERM and
20e66415
A
223 * the SIGKILL to give everybody a chance. If there is a lot of
224 * paging activity then wait longer, up to a maximum of approx
225 * 60 seconds.
1815bff5
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226 */
227 sleep(2);
20e66415
A
228 for (i = 0; i < 20; i++) {
229 pageins = get_pageins();
230 if (!nflag)
231 sync();
232 sleep(3);
233 if (get_pageins() == pageins)
234 break;
235 }
1815bff5
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236
237 for (i = 1;; ++i) {
238 if (kill(-1, SIGKILL) == -1) {
239 if (errno == ESRCH)
240 break;
241 goto restart;
242 }
243 if (i > 5) {
244 (void)fprintf(stderr,
245 "WARNING: some process(es) wouldn't die\n");
246 break;
247 }
248 (void)sleep(2 * i);
249 }
250#endif
20e66415 251
34d340d7
A
252#ifdef __APPLE__
253 // launchd(8) handles reboot. This call returns NULL on success.
254 exit(reboot2(howto) == NULL ? EXIT_SUCCESS : EXIT_FAILURE);
255#else /* __APPLE__ */
1815bff5
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256 reboot(howto);
257 /* FALLTHROUGH */
258
259restart:
260 sverrno = errno;
20e66415 261 errx(1, "%s%s", kill(1, SIGHUP) == -1 ? "(can't restart init): " : "",
1815bff5
A
262 strerror(sverrno));
263 /* NOTREACHED */
34d340d7 264#endif /* __APPLE__ */
1815bff5
A
265}
266
267void
268usage()
269{
2fc1e207 270#ifndef __APPLE__
20e66415 271 (void)fprintf(stderr, "usage: %s [-dnpq] [-k kernel]\n",
2fc1e207
A
272#else
273 (void)fprintf(stderr, "usage: %s [-lnq]\n",
274#endif
20e66415 275 dohalt ? "halt" : "reboot");
1815bff5
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276 exit(1);
277}
278
20e66415
A
279u_int
280get_pageins()
1815bff5 281{
20e66415
A
282 u_int pageins;
283 size_t len;
284
285 len = sizeof(pageins);
286 if (sysctlbyname("vm.stats.vm.v_swappgsin", &pageins, &len, NULL, 0)
287 != 0) {
288 warnx("v_swappgsin");
289 return (0);
290 }
291 return pageins;
1815bff5 292}
b180c247 293
916eb79e 294#if defined(__APPLE__) && !TARGET_OS_EMBEDDED
34d340d7 295// XX this routine is also in shutdown.tproj; it would be nice to share
b180c247 296
34d340d7 297#define WAITFORLOCK 1
b180c247
A
298/*
299 * contact kextd to lock for reboot
300 */
301int
302reserve_reboot()
303{
34d340d7 304 int rval = ELAST + 1;
b180c247 305 kern_return_t macherr = KERN_FAILURE;
34d340d7
A
306 mach_port_t kxport, tport = MACH_PORT_NULL, myport = MACH_PORT_NULL;
307 int busyStatus = ELAST + 1;
308 mountpoint_t busyVol;
b180c247 309
34d340d7 310 macherr = bootstrap_look_up(bootstrap_port, KEXTD_SERVER_NAME, &kxport);
b180c247
A
311 if (macherr) goto finish;
312
313 // allocate a port to pass to kextd (in case we die)
34d340d7
A
314 tport = mach_task_self();
315 if (tport == MACH_PORT_NULL) goto finish;
b180c247
A
316 macherr = mach_port_allocate(tport, MACH_PORT_RIGHT_RECEIVE, &myport);
317 if (macherr) goto finish;
318
34d340d7
A
319 // try to lock for reboot
320 macherr = kextmanager_lock_reboot(kxport, myport, !WAITFORLOCK, busyVol,
321 &busyStatus);
322 if (macherr) goto finish;
b180c247 323
34d340d7
A
324 if (busyStatus == EBUSY) {
325 warnx("%s is busy updating; waiting for lock", busyVol);
326 macherr = kextmanager_lock_reboot(kxport, myport, WAITFORLOCK,
327 busyVol, &busyStatus);
328 if (macherr) goto finish;
329 }
b180c247 330
34d340d7
A
331 if (busyStatus == EALREADY) {
332 // reboot already in progress
b180c247 333 rval = 0;
34d340d7
A
334 } else {
335 rval = busyStatus;
b180c247 336 }
34d340d7
A
337
338finish:
339 // in general, we want to err on the side of allowing the reboot
340 if (macherr) {
341 if (macherr != BOOTSTRAP_UNKNOWN_SERVICE)
342 warnx("WARNING: couldn't lock kext manager for reboot: %s",
343 mach_error_string(macherr));
344 rval = 0;
345 }
346 // unless we got the lock, clean up our port
347 if (busyStatus != 0 && myport != MACH_PORT_NULL)
b180c247 348 mach_port_mod_refs(tport, myport, MACH_PORT_RIGHT_RECEIVE, -1);
b180c247
A
349
350 return rval;
351}
352#endif