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1.\" Copyright (c) 1990, 1991, 1993
2.\" The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
3.\"
4.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
5.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
6.\" are met:
7.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
8.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
9.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
10.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
11.\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
12.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
13.\" must display the following acknowledgement:
14.\" This product includes software developed by the University of
15.\" California, Berkeley and its contributors.
16.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
17.\" may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
18.\" without specific prior written permission.
19.\"
20.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
21.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
22.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
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31.\"
32.\" @(#)reboot.8 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/9/93
20e66415 33.\" $FreeBSD: src/sbin/reboot/reboot.8,v 1.21 2002/12/27 12:15:33 schweikh Exp $
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34.\"
35.Dd June 9, 1993
36.Dt REBOOT 8
37.Os
38.Sh NAME
39.Nm reboot ,
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40.Nm halt
41.Nd stopping and restarting the system
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42.Sh SYNOPSIS
43.Nm halt
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44.Op Fl lnq
45.Nm
46.Op Fl lnq
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47.Sh DESCRIPTION
48The
49.Nm halt
50and
20e66415 51.Nm
1815bff5 52utilities flush the file system cache to disk, send all running processes
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53a
54.Dv SIGTERM
55(and subsequently a
56.Dv SIGKILL )
57and, respectively, halt or restart the system.
58The action is logged, including entering a shutdown record into the
59.Xr wtmp 5
60file.
1815bff5 61.Pp
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62When the system is halted with the halt command, the system is powered off.
63.Pp
1815bff5 64The options are as follows:
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65.Bl -tag -width indent
66.It Fl l
67The halt or reboot is
68.Em not
69logged to the system log.
70This option is intended for applications such as
71.Xr shutdown 8 ,
72that call
73.Nm
74or
75.Nm halt
76and log this themselves.
1815bff5 77.It Fl n
20e66415 78The file system cache is not flushed.
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79This option should probably not be used.
80.It Fl q
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81The system is halted or restarted quickly and ungracefully, and only
82the flushing of the file system cache is performed (if the
83.Fl n
84option is not specified).
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85This option should probably not be used.
86.El
87.Pp
88Normally, the
89.Xr shutdown 8
90utility is used when the system needs to be halted or restarted, giving
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91users advance warning of their impending doom and cleanly terminating
92specific programs.
1815bff5 93.Sh SEE ALSO
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94.Xr wtmp 5 ,
95.Xr shutdown 8 ,
96.Xr sync 8
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97.Sh HISTORY
98A
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99.Nm
100utility appeared in
1815bff5 101.At v6 .