syslogd.tproj/bb_convert.c

   1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 2009-2010 Apple Inc. All rights reserved.
   3  *
   4  * @APPLE_LICENSE_HEADER_START@
   5  *
   6  * This file contains Original Code and/or Modifications of Original Code
   7  * as defined in and that are subject to the Apple Public Source License
   8  * Version 2.0 (the 'License'). You may not use this file except in
   9  * compliance with the License. Please obtain a copy of the License at
  10  * http://www.opensource.apple.com/apsl/ and read it before using this
  11  * file.
  12  *
  13  * The Original Code and all software distributed under the License are
  14  * distributed on an 'AS IS' basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER
  15  * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, AND APPLE HEREBY DISCLAIMS ALL SUCH WARRANTIES,
  16  * INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
  17  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, QUIET ENJOYMENT OR NON-INFRINGEMENT.
  18  * Please see the License for the specific language governing rights and
  19  * limitations under the License.
  20  *
  21  * @APPLE_LICENSE_HEADER_END@
  22  */
  23
  24 #include <stdio.h>
  25 #include <dirent.h>
  26 #include <string.h>
  27 #include <stdlib.h>
  28 #include <unistd.h>
  29 #include <stdint.h>
  30 #include <errno.h>
  31 #include <time.h>
  32 #include <sys/time.h>
  33 #include <sys/stat.h>
  34 #include <asl.h>
  35 #include <asl_private.h>
  36 #include <asl_core.h>
  37 #include <asl_file.h>
  38 #include <asl_store.h>
  39
  40 extern time_t asl_parse_time(const char *);
  41
  42 #define TEMP_NAME "_TMP_.asl"
  43 #define STORE_DATA_FLAGS 0x00000000
  44
  45 static const char *store_path = PATH_ASL_STORE;
  46
  47 /*
  48  * Cache the output file for BB writes.
  49  * we write messages in the order in which they were generated,
  50  * so we are almost guaranteed to use the cache in most cases.
  51  */
  52 static asl_file_t *cache_file = NULL;
  53 static uid_t cache_uid = -1;
  54 static uid_t cache_gid = -1;
  55 static time_t cache_bb = 0;
  56
  57 typedef struct name_list_s
  58 {
  59         char *name;
  60         struct name_list_s *next;
  61 } name_list_t;
  62
  63 static name_list_t *
  64 add_to_list(name_list_t *l, const char *name)
  65 {
  66         name_list_t *e, *x;
  67
  68         if (name == NULL) return l;
  69
  70         e = (name_list_t *)calloc(1, sizeof(name_list_t));
  71         if (e == NULL) return NULL;
  72
  73         e->name = strdup(name);
  74         if (e->name == NULL)
  75         {
  76                 free(e);
  77                 return NULL;
  78         }
  79
  80         /* list is sorted by name (i.e. primarily by timestamp) */
  81         if (l == NULL) return e;
  82
  83         if (strcmp(e->name, l->name) <= 0)
  84         {
  85                 e->next = l;
  86                 return e;
  87         }
  88
  89         for (x = l; (x->next != NULL) && (strcmp(e->name, x->next->name) > 0) ; x = x->next);
  90
  91         e->next = x->next;
  92         x->next = e;
  93         return l;
  94 }
  95
  96 static void
  97 free_list(name_list_t *l)
  98 {
  99         name_list_t *e;
 100
 101         while (l != NULL)
 102         {
 103                 e = l;
 104                 l = l->next;
 105                 free(e->name);
 106                 free(e);
 107         }
 108
 109         free(l);
 110 }
 111
 112 /* find all messages that have an ASLExpireTime key */
 113 static uint32_t
 114 do_ASLExpireTime_search(asl_store_t *s, asl_search_result_t **out)
 115 {
 116         asl_search_result_t q, *query, *res;
 117         asl_msg_t *qm[1];
 118         uint32_t status;
 119         uint64_t mid;
 120
 121         qm[0] = asl_msg_new(ASL_TYPE_QUERY);
 122         if (qm[0] == NULL) return ASL_STATUS_NO_MEMORY;
 123
 124         q.count = 1;
 125         q.curr = 0;
 126         q.msg = qm;
 127         query = &q;
 128
 129         if (asl_msg_set_key_val_op(qm[0], ASL_KEY_EXPIRE_TIME, NULL, ASL_QUERY_OP_TRUE) != 0)
 130         {
 131                 asl_msg_release(qm[0]);
 132                 return ASL_STATUS_NO_MEMORY;
 133         }
 134
 135         res = NULL;
 136         mid = 0;
 137         status = asl_store_match(s, query, out, &mid, 0, 0, 1);
 138
 139         asl_msg_release(qm[0]);
 140         return status;
 141 }
 142
 143 /* remove all messages that have an ASLExpireTime key */
 144 static uint32_t
 145 do_ASLExpireTime_filter(const char *name)
 146 {
 147         aslmsg msg;
 148         asl_file_t *in, *out;
 149         uint32_t status;
 150         uint64_t mid;
 151         char *inpath, *outpath;
 152         struct stat sb;
 153
 154         if (name == NULL) return ASL_STATUS_INVALID_ARG;
 155
 156         in = NULL;
 157         inpath = NULL;
 158         asprintf(&inpath, "%s/%s", store_path, name);
 159         if (inpath == NULL) return ASL_STATUS_NO_MEMORY;
 160
 161         memset(&sb, 0, sizeof(struct stat));
 162         if (stat(inpath, &sb) < 0)
 163         {
 164                 free(inpath);
 165                 return ASL_STATUS_INVALID_STORE;
 166         }
 167
 168         status = asl_file_open_read(inpath, &in);
 169         if (status != ASL_STATUS_OK)
 170         {
 171                 free(inpath);
 172                 return ASL_STATUS_OK;
 173         }
 174
 175         out = NULL;
 176         outpath = NULL;
 177         asprintf(&outpath, "%s/%s", store_path, TEMP_NAME);
 178         if (outpath == NULL)
 179         {
 180                 asl_file_close(in);
 181                 free(inpath);
 182                 return ASL_STATUS_NO_MEMORY;
 183         }
 184
 185         status = asl_file_open_write(outpath, sb.st_mode, sb.st_uid, sb.st_gid, &out);
 186         if (status != ASL_STATUS_OK)
 187         {
 188                 asl_file_close(in);
 189                 free(inpath);
 190                 free(outpath);
 191                 return status;
 192         }
 193
 194         out->flags = ASL_FILE_FLAG_PRESERVE_MSG_ID;
 195
 196         msg = NULL;
 197         while (asl_file_fetch_next(in, &msg) == ASL_STATUS_OK)
 198         {
 199                 if (msg == NULL) break;
 200
 201                 mid = 0;
 202
 203                 if (asl_get(msg, ASL_KEY_EXPIRE_TIME) == NULL) status = asl_file_save(out, msg, &mid);
 204
 205                 asl_free(msg);
 206                 msg = NULL;
 207
 208                 if (status != ASL_STATUS_OK) break;
 209         }
 210
 211         asl_file_close(in);
 212         asl_file_close(out);
 213
 214         unlink(inpath);
 215         rename(outpath, inpath);
 216
 217         free(inpath);
 218         free(outpath);
 219
 220         return status;
 221 }
 222
 223 /* qsort compare function for sorting by message ID */
 224 static int
 225 sort_compare(const void *a, const void *b)
 226 {
 227         const char *va, *vb;
 228         uint64_t na, nb;
 229
 230         va = asl_get(*(aslmsg *)a, ASL_KEY_MSG_ID);
 231         vb = asl_get(*(aslmsg *)b, ASL_KEY_MSG_ID);
 232
 233         if (va == NULL) return -1;
 234         if (vb == NULL) return 1;
 235
 236         na = atoll(va);
 237         nb = atoll(vb);
 238
 239         if (na < nb) return -1;
 240         if (na > nb) return 1;
 241         return 0;
 242 }
 243
 244 /* save a message to an appropriately named BB file */
 245 static uint32_t
 246 save_bb_msg(aslmsg msg)
 247 {
 248         const char *val;
 249         uid_t u, ruid;
 250         gid_t g, rgid;
 251         struct tm ctm;
 252         time_t msg_time, bb;
 253         char *path, *tstring;
 254         asl_file_t *out;
 255         uint64_t mid;
 256         mode_t m;
 257         uint32_t status;
 258
 259         if (msg == NULL) return ASL_STATUS_OK;
 260
 261         val = asl_get(msg, ASL_KEY_EXPIRE_TIME);
 262         if (val == NULL)  return ASL_STATUS_INVALID_ARG;
 263         msg_time = asl_parse_time(val);
 264
 265         val = asl_get(msg, ASL_KEY_READ_UID);
 266         ruid = -1;
 267         if (val != NULL) ruid = atoi(val);
 268
 269         val = asl_get(msg, ASL_KEY_READ_GID);
 270         rgid = -1;
 271         if (val != NULL) rgid = atoi(val);
 272
 273         if (localtime_r((const time_t *)&msg_time, &ctm) == NULL) return ASL_STATUS_FAILED;
 274
 275         /*
 276          * This supports 12 monthy "Best Before" buckets.
 277          * We advance the actual expiry time to day zero of the following month.
 278          * mktime() is clever enough to know that you actually mean the last day
 279          * of the previous month.  What we get back from localtime is the last
 280          * day of the month in which the message expires, which we use in the name.
 281          */
 282         ctm.tm_sec = 0;
 283         ctm.tm_min = 0;
 284         ctm.tm_hour = 0;
 285         ctm.tm_mday = 0;
 286         ctm.tm_mon += 1;
 287
 288         bb = mktime(&ctm);
 289
 290         u = 0;
 291         g = 0;
 292         if (ruid != -1) u = ruid;
 293         if (rgid != -1) g = rgid;
 294
 295         out = NULL;
 296
 297         if (cache_file != NULL)
 298         {
 299                 if ((cache_uid == u) && (cache_gid == g) && (cache_bb == bb))
 300                 {
 301                         out = cache_file;
 302                 }
 303                 else
 304                 {
 305                         asl_file_close(cache_file);
 306                         cache_file = NULL;
 307                         cache_uid = -1;
 308                         cache_gid = -1;
 309                         cache_bb = 0;
 310                 }
 311         }
 312
 313         if (out == NULL)
 314         {
 315                 if (localtime_r((const time_t *)&bb, &ctm) == NULL) return ASL_STATUS_FAILED;
 316
 317                 tstring = NULL;
 318                 asprintf(&tstring, "%s/BB.%d.%02d.%02d", store_path, ctm.tm_year + 1900, ctm.tm_mon + 1, ctm.tm_mday);
 319                 if (tstring == NULL) return ASL_STATUS_NO_MEMORY;
 320
 321                 path = NULL;
 322                 m = 0644;
 323
 324                 if (ruid == -1)
 325                 {
 326                         if (rgid == -1)
 327                         {
 328                                 asprintf(&path, "%s.asl", tstring);
 329                         }
 330                         else
 331                         {
 332                                 m = 0640;
 333                                 asprintf(&path, "%s.G%d.asl", tstring, g);
 334                         }
 335                 }
 336                 else
 337                 {
 338                         if (rgid == -1)
 339                         {
 340                                 m = 0600;
 341                                 asprintf(&path, "%s.U%d.asl", tstring, u);
 342                         }
 343                         else
 344                         {
 345                                 m = 0640;
 346                                 asprintf(&path, "%s.U%d.G%u.asl", tstring, u, g);
 347                         }
 348                 }
 349
 350                 if (path == NULL) return ASL_STATUS_NO_MEMORY;
 351
 352                 status = asl_file_open_write(path, m, u, g, &out);
 353                 free(path);
 354                 if (status != ASL_STATUS_OK) return status;
 355                 if (out == NULL) return ASL_STATUS_FAILED;
 356
 357                 out->flags = ASL_FILE_FLAG_PRESERVE_MSG_ID;
 358
 359                 cache_file = out;
 360                 cache_uid = u;
 361                 cache_gid = g;
 362                 cache_bb = bb;
 363         }
 364
 365         status = asl_file_save(out, msg, &mid);
 366
 367         return status;
 368 }
 369
 370 static uint32_t
 371 finish_conversion()
 372 {
 373         FILE *sd;
 374         uint32_t store_flags;
 375         int status;
 376         char *path;
 377
 378         path = NULL;
 379         asprintf(&path, "%s/%s", store_path, FILE_ASL_STORE_DATA);
 380
 381         sd = fopen(path, "a");
 382         free(path);
 383         if (sd == NULL) return ASL_STATUS_WRITE_FAILED;
 384
 385         store_flags = STORE_DATA_FLAGS;
 386         status = fwrite(&store_flags, sizeof(uint32_t), 1, sd);
 387         fclose(sd);
 388
 389         if (status != 1) return ASL_STATUS_WRITE_FAILED;
 390
 391         return ASL_STATUS_OK;
 392 }
 393
 394 /*
 395  * Utility to convert a data store with LongTTL files into
 396  * a store with Best Before files.
 397  *
 398  * Returns quickly if the data store has already been converted.
 399  *
 400  * Older versions of the data store included messages with non-standard time-to-live
 401  * records in the daily data files (yyyy.mm.dd.asl).  When the files expired, aslmanager
 402  * first copied messages with ASLExpireTime keys to a LongTTL file, then deleted the
 403  * original data file.
 404  *
 405  * We now write ASLExpireTime messages to a Best Before file (BB.yyyy.mm.dd.asl)
 406  * and aslmanager just deletes these files after the Best Before date has passed.
 407  *
 408  * If StoreData is bigger than 8 bytes, the store has been converted.  Do nothing.
 409  *
 410  * Convert the store:
 411  *    Search the store for messages that have an ASLExpireTime.
 412  *    Sort by ASLMessageID
 413  *    Remove all BB.* files and all LongTTL.* files
 414  *    Write the ASLExpireTime messages into a new set of BB files
 415  *    Re-write each YMD file without messages that have an ASLExpireTime
 416  *    Add a new 4-byte flags field to StoreData
 417  */
 418
 419 uint32_t
 420 bb_convert(const char *name)
 421 {
 422         struct stat sb;
 423         asl_store_t *store;
 424         uint32_t status;
 425         asl_search_result_t *expire_time_records;
 426         DIR *dp;
 427         struct dirent *dent;
 428         int i;
 429         name_list_t *list, *e;
 430         char *path;
 431
 432         if (name != NULL) store_path = name;
 433
 434         /* StoreData must exist */
 435         path = NULL;
 436         asprintf(&path, "%s/%s", store_path, FILE_ASL_STORE_DATA);
 437         if (path == NULL) return ASL_STATUS_NO_MEMORY;
 438
 439         memset(&sb, 0, sizeof(struct stat));
 440         i = stat(path, &sb);
 441         free(path);
 442         if (i != 0) return ASL_STATUS_INVALID_STORE;
 443
 444         /* must be a regular file */
 445         if (!S_ISREG(sb.st_mode)) return ASL_STATUS_INVALID_STORE;
 446
 447         /* check is the store has already been converted */
 448         if (sb.st_size > sizeof(uint64_t)) return ASL_STATUS_OK;
 449
 450         /* find ASLExpireTime messages */
 451         status = asl_store_open_read(store_path, &store);
 452         if (status != ASL_STATUS_OK) return status;
 453
 454         expire_time_records = NULL;
 455         status = do_ASLExpireTime_search(store, &expire_time_records);
 456
 457         asl_store_close(store);
 458         if (status != ASL_STATUS_OK) return status;
 459
 460         /* unlink BB.* and LongTTL.* */
 461         dp = opendir(store_path);
 462         if (dp == NULL) return ASL_STATUS_READ_FAILED;
 463
 464         while ((dent = readdir(dp)) != NULL)
 465         {
 466                 if ((!strncmp(dent->d_name, "BB.", 3)) || (!strncmp(dent->d_name, "LongTTL.", 8)))
 467                 {
 468                         path = NULL;
 469                         asprintf(&path, "%s/%s", store_path, dent->d_name);
 470                         if (path == NULL)
 471                         {
 472                                 closedir(dp);
 473                                 return ASL_STATUS_NO_MEMORY;
 474                         }
 475
 476                         unlink(path);
 477                         free(path);
 478                 }
 479         }
 480
 481         closedir(dp);
 482
 483         if ((expire_time_records == NULL) || (expire_time_records->count == 0)) return finish_conversion();
 484
 485         /* sort by ASLMessageID */
 486         qsort(expire_time_records->msg, expire_time_records->count, sizeof(aslmsg), sort_compare);
 487
 488         /* save the ASLExpireTime messages into a new set of BB files */
 489         for (i = 0; i < expire_time_records->count; i++)
 490         {
 491                 status = save_bb_msg((aslmsg)expire_time_records->msg[i]);
 492                 if (status != ASL_STATUS_OK)
 493                 {
 494                         if (cache_file != NULL) asl_file_close(cache_file);
 495                         return status;
 496                 }
 497         }
 498
 499         if (cache_file != NULL) asl_file_close(cache_file);
 500
 501         aslresponse_free(expire_time_records);
 502
 503         /* Re-write each YMD file without messages that have an ASLExpireTime */
 504         dp = opendir(store_path);
 505         if (dp == NULL) return ASL_STATUS_READ_FAILED;
 506
 507         list = NULL;
 508
 509         while ((dent = readdir(dp)) != NULL)
 510         {
 511                 if ((dent->d_name[0] < '0') || (dent->d_name[0] > '9')) continue;
 512                 list = add_to_list(list, dent->d_name);
 513         }
 514
 515         closedir(dp);
 516
 517         e = list;
 518         for (e = list; e != NULL; e = e->next)
 519         {
 520                 status = do_ASLExpireTime_filter(e->name);
 521                 if (status != ASL_STATUS_OK)
 522                 {
 523                         free_list(list);
 524                         return status;
 525                 }
 526         }
 527
 528         free_list(list);
 529
 530         return finish_conversion();
 531 }