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[apple/shell_cmds.git] / hexdump / parse.c
diff --git a/hexdump/parse.c b/hexdump/parse.c
new file mode 100644 (file)
index 0000000..4f81cb7
--- /dev/null
@@ -0,0 +1,518 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 1989, 1993
+ *     The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
+ *    must display the following acknowledgement:
+ *     This product includes software developed by the University of
+ *     California, Berkeley and its contributors.
+ * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
+ *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+ *    without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+ * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+ * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+ * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+ * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+ * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+ * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+ * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+ * SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+#ifndef lint
+#if 0
+static char sccsid[] = "@(#)parse.c    8.1 (Berkeley) 6/6/93";
+#endif
+#endif /* not lint */
+#include <sys/cdefs.h>
+__FBSDID("$FreeBSD: src/usr.bin/hexdump/parse.c,v 1.12 2002/09/04 23:29:01 dwmalone Exp $");
+
+#include <sys/types.h>
+
+#include <err.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <ctype.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include "hexdump.h"
+
+FU *endfu;                                     /* format at end-of-data */
+
+void
+addfile(char *name)
+{
+       unsigned char *p;
+       FILE *fp;
+       int ch;
+       char buf[2048 + 1];
+
+       if ((fp = fopen(name, "r")) == NULL)
+               err(1, "%s", name);
+       while (fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), fp)) {
+               if (!(p = (unsigned char *)index(buf, '\n'))) {
+                       warnx("line too long");
+                       while ((ch = getchar()) != '\n' && ch != EOF);
+                       continue;
+               }
+               *p = '\0';
+               for (p = (unsigned char *)buf; *p && isspace(*p); ++p);
+               if (!*p || *p == '#')
+                       continue;
+               add((const char *)p);
+       }
+       (void)fclose(fp);
+}
+
+void
+add(const char *fmt)
+{
+       unsigned const char *p, *savep;
+       static FS **nextfs;
+       FS *tfs;
+       FU *tfu, **nextfu;
+
+       /* start new linked list of format units */
+       if ((tfs = calloc(1, sizeof(FS))) == NULL)
+               err(1, NULL);
+       if (!fshead)
+               fshead = tfs;
+       else
+               *nextfs = tfs;
+       nextfs = &tfs->nextfs;
+       nextfu = &tfs->nextfu;
+
+       /* take the format string and break it up into format units */
+       for (p = (unsigned const char *)fmt;;) {
+               /* skip leading white space */
+               for (; isspace(*p); ++p);
+               if (!*p)
+                       break;
+
+               /* allocate a new format unit and link it in */
+               if ((tfu = calloc(1, sizeof(FU))) == NULL)
+                       err(1, NULL);
+               *nextfu = tfu;
+               nextfu = &tfu->nextfu;
+               tfu->reps = 1;
+
+               /* if leading digit, repetition count */
+               if (isdigit(*p)) {
+                       for (savep = p; isdigit(*p); ++p);
+                       if (!isspace(*p) && *p != '/')
+                               badfmt(fmt);
+                       /* may overwrite either white space or slash */
+                       tfu->reps = atoi((const char *)savep);
+                       tfu->flags = F_SETREP;
+                       /* skip trailing white space */
+                       for (++p; isspace(*p); ++p);
+               }
+
+               /* skip slash and trailing white space */
+               if (*p == '/')
+                       while (isspace(*++p));
+
+               /* byte count */
+               if (isdigit(*p)) {
+                       for (savep = p; isdigit(*p); ++p);
+                       if (!isspace(*p))
+                               badfmt(fmt);
+                       tfu->bcnt = atoi((const char *)savep);
+                       /* skip trailing white space */
+                       for (++p; isspace(*p); ++p);
+               }
+
+               /* format */
+               if (*p != '"')
+                       badfmt(fmt);
+               for (savep = ++p; *p != '"';)
+                       if (*p++ == 0)
+                               badfmt(fmt);
+               if (!(tfu->fmt = malloc(p - savep + 1)))
+                       err(1, NULL);
+               (void) strncpy(tfu->fmt, (const char *)savep, p - savep);
+               tfu->fmt[p - savep] = '\0';
+               escape(tfu->fmt);
+               p++;
+       }
+}
+
+static const char *spec = ".#-+ 0123456789";
+
+int
+size(FS *fs)
+{
+       FU *fu;
+       int bcnt, cursize;
+       unsigned char *fmt;
+       int prec;
+
+       /* figure out the data block size needed for each format unit */
+       for (cursize = 0, fu = fs->nextfu; fu; fu = fu->nextfu) {
+               if (fu->bcnt) {
+                       cursize += fu->bcnt * fu->reps;
+                       continue;
+               }
+               for (bcnt = prec = 0, fmt = (unsigned char *)fu->fmt; *fmt; ++fmt) {
+                       if (*fmt != '%')
+                               continue;
+                       /*
+                        * skip any special chars -- save precision in
+                        * case it's a %s format.
+                        */
+                       while (index(spec + 1, *++fmt));
+                       if (*fmt == '.' && isdigit(*++fmt)) {
+                               prec = atoi((const char *)fmt);
+                               while (isdigit(*++fmt));
+                       }
+                       switch(*fmt) {
+                       case 'c':
+                               bcnt += 1;
+                               break;
+                       case 'd': case 'i': case 'o': case 'u':
+                       case 'x': case 'X':
+                               bcnt += 4;
+                               break;
+                       case 'e': case 'E': case 'f': case 'g': case 'G':
+                               bcnt += 8;
+                               break;
+                       case 's':
+                               bcnt += prec;
+                               break;
+                       case '_':
+                               switch(*++fmt) {
+                               case 'c': case 'p': case 'u':
+                                       bcnt += 1;
+                                       break;
+                               }
+                       }
+               }
+               cursize += bcnt * fu->reps;
+       }
+       return (cursize);
+}
+
+void
+rewrite(FS *fs)
+{
+       enum { NOTOKAY, USEBCNT, USEPREC } sokay;
+       PR *pr, **nextpr = NULL;
+       FU *fu;
+       unsigned char *p1, *p2, *fmtp;
+       char savech, cs[3];
+       int nconv, prec = 0;
+
+       for (fu = fs->nextfu; fu; fu = fu->nextfu) {
+               /*
+                * Break each format unit into print units; each conversion
+                * character gets its own.
+                */
+               for (nconv = 0, fmtp = (unsigned char *)fu->fmt; *fmtp; nextpr = &pr->nextpr) {
+                       if ((pr = calloc(1, sizeof(PR))) == NULL)
+                               err(1, NULL);
+                       if (!fu->nextpr)
+                               fu->nextpr = pr;
+                       else
+                               *nextpr = pr;
+
+                       /* Skip preceding text and up to the next % sign. */
+                       for (p1 = fmtp; *p1 && *p1 != '%'; ++p1);
+
+                       /* Only text in the string. */
+                       if (!*p1) {
+                               pr->fmt = (char *)fmtp;
+                               pr->flags = F_TEXT;
+                               break;
+                       }
+
+                       /*
+                        * Get precision for %s -- if have a byte count, don't
+                        * need it.
+                        */
+                       if (fu->bcnt) {
+                               sokay = USEBCNT;
+                               /* Skip to conversion character. */
+                               for (++p1; index(spec, *p1); ++p1);
+                       } else {
+                               /* Skip any special chars, field width. */
+                               while (index(spec + 1, *++p1));
+                               if (*p1 == '.' && isdigit(*++p1)) {
+                                       sokay = USEPREC;
+                                       prec = atoi((const char *)p1);
+                                       while (isdigit(*++p1));
+                               } else
+                                       sokay = NOTOKAY;
+                       }
+
+                       p2 = p1 + 1;            /* Set end pointer. */
+                       cs[0] = *p1;            /* Set conversion string. */
+                       cs[1] = '\0';
+
+                       /*
+                        * Figure out the byte count for each conversion;
+                        * rewrite the format as necessary, set up blank-
+                        * padding for end of data.
+                        */
+                       switch(cs[0]) {
+                       case 'c':
+                               pr->flags = F_CHAR;
+                               switch(fu->bcnt) {
+                               case 0: case 1:
+                                       pr->bcnt = 1;
+                                       break;
+                               default:
+                                       p1[1] = '\0';
+                                       badcnt((char *)p1);
+                               }
+                               break;
+                       case 'd': case 'i':
+                               pr->flags = F_INT;
+                               goto isint;
+                       case 'o': case 'u': case 'x': case 'X':
+                               pr->flags = F_UINT;
+isint:                         cs[2] = '\0';
+                               cs[1] = cs[0];
+                               cs[0] = 'q';
+                               switch(fu->bcnt) {
+                               case 0: case 4:
+                                       pr->bcnt = 4;
+                                       break;
+                               case 1:
+                                       pr->bcnt = 1;
+                                       break;
+                               case 2:
+                                       pr->bcnt = 2;
+                                       break;
+                               default:
+                                       p1[1] = '\0';
+                                       badcnt((char *)p1);
+                               }
+                               break;
+                       case 'e': case 'E': case 'f': case 'g': case 'G':
+                               pr->flags = F_DBL;
+                               switch(fu->bcnt) {
+                               case 0: case 8:
+                                       pr->bcnt = 8;
+                                       break;
+                               case 4:
+                                       pr->bcnt = 4;
+                                       break;
+                               default:
+                                       if (fu->bcnt == sizeof(long double)) {
+                                               cs[2] = '\0';
+                                               cs[1] = cs[0];
+                                               cs[0] = 'L';
+                                               pr->bcnt = sizeof(long double);
+                                       } else {
+                                               p1[1] = '\0';
+                                               badcnt((char *)p1);
+                                       }
+                               }
+                               break;
+                       case 's':
+                               pr->flags = F_STR;
+                               switch(sokay) {
+                               case NOTOKAY:
+                                       badsfmt();
+                               case USEBCNT:
+                                       pr->bcnt = fu->bcnt;
+                                       break;
+                               case USEPREC:
+                                       pr->bcnt = prec;
+                                       break;
+                               }
+                               break;
+                       case '_':
+                               ++p2;
+                               switch(p1[1]) {
+                               case 'A':
+                                       endfu = fu;
+                                       fu->flags |= F_IGNORE;
+                                       /* FALLTHROUGH */
+                               case 'a':
+                                       pr->flags = F_ADDRESS;
+                                       ++p2;
+                                       switch(p1[2]) {
+                                       case 'd': case 'o': case'x':
+                                               cs[0] = 'q';
+                                               cs[1] = p1[2];
+                                               cs[2] = '\0';
+                                               break;
+                                       default:
+                                               p1[3] = '\0';
+                                               badconv((char *)p1);
+                                       }
+                                       break;
+                               case 'c':
+                                       pr->flags = F_C;
+                                       /* cs[0] = 'c'; set in conv_c */
+                                       goto isint2;
+                               case 'p':
+                                       pr->flags = F_P;
+                                       cs[0] = 'c';
+                                       goto isint2;
+                               case 'u':
+                                       pr->flags = F_U;
+                                       /* cs[0] = 'c'; set in conv_u */
+isint2:                                        switch(fu->bcnt) {
+                                       case 0: case 1:
+                                               pr->bcnt = 1;
+                                               break;
+                                       default:
+                                               p1[2] = '\0';
+                                               badcnt((char *)p1);
+                                       }
+                                       break;
+                               case 'n': /* Force -A n to dump extra blank line like default od behavior */
+                                       endfu = fu;
+                                       fu->flags = F_IGNORE;
+                                       pr->flags = F_TEXT;
+                                       fmtp = (unsigned char *)"\n";
+                                       cs[0] = '\0';
+                                       break;
+                               default:
+                                       p1[2] = '\0';
+                                       badconv((char *)p1);
+                               }
+                               break;
+                       default:
+                               p1[1] = '\0';
+                               badconv((char *)p1);
+                       }
+
+                       /*
+                        * Copy to PR format string, set conversion character
+                        * pointer, update original.
+                        */
+                       savech = *p2;
+                       p1[0] = '\0';
+                       if ((pr->fmt = calloc(1, strlen((const char *)fmtp) + 2)) == NULL)
+                               err(1, NULL);
+                       (void)strcpy(pr->fmt, (const char *)fmtp);
+                       (void)strcat(pr->fmt, cs);
+                       *p2 = savech;
+                       pr->cchar = pr->fmt + (p1 - fmtp);
+                       fmtp = p2;
+
+                       /* Only one conversion character if byte count. */
+                       if (!(pr->flags&F_ADDRESS) && fu->bcnt && nconv++)
+                               errx(1, "byte count with multiple conversion characters");
+               }
+               /*
+                * If format unit byte count not specified, figure it out
+                * so can adjust rep count later.
+                */
+               if (!fu->bcnt)
+                       for (pr = fu->nextpr; pr; pr = pr->nextpr)
+                               fu->bcnt += pr->bcnt;
+       }
+       /*
+        * If the format string interprets any data at all, and it's
+        * not the same as the blocksize, and its last format unit
+        * interprets any data at all, and has no iteration count,
+        * repeat it as necessary.
+        *
+        * If, rep count is greater than 1, no trailing whitespace
+        * gets output from the last iteration of the format unit.
+        */
+       for (fu = fs->nextfu; fu; fu = fu->nextfu) {
+               if (!fu->nextfu && fs->bcnt < blocksize &&
+                   !(fu->flags&F_SETREP) && fu->bcnt)
+                       fu->reps += (blocksize - fs->bcnt) / fu->bcnt;
+               if (fu->reps > 1) {
+                       for (pr = fu->nextpr;; pr = pr->nextpr)
+                               if (!pr->nextpr)
+                                       break;
+                       for (p1 = (unsigned char *)pr->fmt, p2 = NULL; *p1; ++p1)
+                               p2 = isspace(*p1) ? p1 : NULL;
+                       if (p2)
+                               pr->nospace = (char *)p2;
+               }
+       }
+#ifdef DEBUG
+       for (fu = fs->nextfu; fu; fu = fu->nextfu) {
+               (void)printf("fmt:");
+               for (pr = fu->nextpr; pr; pr = pr->nextpr)
+                       (void)printf(" {%s}", pr->fmt);
+               (void)printf("\n");
+       }
+#endif
+}
+
+void
+escape(char *p1)
+{
+       char *p2;
+
+       /* alphabetic escape sequences have to be done in place */
+       for (p2 = p1;; ++p1, ++p2) {
+               if (!*p1) {
+                       *p2 = *p1;
+                       break;
+               }
+               if (*p1 == '\\')
+                       switch(*++p1) {
+                       case 'a':
+                            /* *p2 = '\a'; */
+                               *p2 = '\007';
+                               break;
+                       case 'b':
+                               *p2 = '\b';
+                               break;
+                       case 'f':
+                               *p2 = '\f';
+                               break;
+                       case 'n':
+                               *p2 = '\n';
+                               break;
+                       case 'r':
+                               *p2 = '\r';
+                               break;
+                       case 't':
+                               *p2 = '\t';
+                               break;
+                       case 'v':
+                               *p2 = '\v';
+                               break;
+                       default:
+                               *p2 = *p1;
+                               break;
+                       }
+       }
+}
+
+void
+badcnt(char *s)
+{
+       errx(1, "%s: bad byte count", s);
+}
+
+void
+badsfmt(void)
+{
+       errx(1, "%%s: requires a precision or a byte count");
+}
+
+void
+badfmt(const char *fmt)
+{
+       errx(1, "\"%s\": bad format", fmt);
+}
+
+void
+badconv(char *ch)
+{
+       errx(1, "%%%s: bad conversion character", ch);
+}