-/*
+/*-
* Copyright (c) 1989, 1993
* The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
*
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
- * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
- * must display the following acknowledgement:
- * This product includes software developed by the University of
- * California, Berkeley and its contributors.
* 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
* may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
* without specific prior written permission.
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
+#if 0
#ifndef lint
static char const copyright[] =
"@(#) Copyright (c) 1989, 1993\n\
#endif /* not lint */
#ifndef lint
-#if 0
static char sccsid[] = "@(#)echo.c 8.1 (Berkeley) 5/31/93";
-#endif
#endif /* not lint */
+#endif
#include <sys/cdefs.h>
-__RCSID("$FreeBSD: src/bin/echo/echo.c,v 1.13 2002/06/30 05:13:53 obrien Exp $");
+__FBSDID("$FreeBSD: src/bin/echo/echo.c,v 1.18 2005/01/10 08:39:22 imp Exp $");
-#include <stdio.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <sys/uio.h>
+
+#include <assert.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <limits.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
-/* ARGSUSED */
+/*
+ * Report an error and exit.
+ * Use it instead of err(3) to avoid linking-in stdio.
+ */
+static void
+errexit(const char *prog, const char *reason)
+{
+ char *errstr = strerror(errno);
+ write(STDERR_FILENO, prog, strlen(prog));
+ write(STDERR_FILENO, ": ", 2);
+ write(STDERR_FILENO, reason, strlen(reason));
+ write(STDERR_FILENO, ": ", 2);
+ write(STDERR_FILENO, errstr, strlen(errstr));
+ write(STDERR_FILENO, "\n", 1);
+ exit(1);
+}
+
int
main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
int nflag; /* if not set, output a trailing newline. */
+ int veclen; /* number of writev arguments. */
+ struct iovec *iov, *vp; /* Elements to write, current element. */
+ char space[] = " ";
+ char newline[] = "\n";
+ char *progname = argv[0];
/* This utility may NOT do getopt(3) option parsing. */
if (*++argv && !strcmp(*argv, "-n")) {
++argv;
+ --argc;
nflag = 1;
- }
- else
+ } else
nflag = 0;
+ veclen = (argc >= 2) ? (argc - 2) * 2 + 1 : 0;
+
+ if ((vp = iov = malloc((veclen + 1) * sizeof(struct iovec))) == NULL)
+ errexit(progname, "malloc");
+
while (argv[0] != NULL) {
+ size_t len;
+
+ len = strlen(argv[0]);
/*
* If the next argument is NULL then this is this
* for a trailing \c.
*/
if (argv[1] == NULL) {
- size_t len;
-
- len = strlen(argv[0]);
/* is there room for a '\c' and is there one? */
if (len >= 2 &&
argv[0][len - 2] == '\\' &&
argv[0][len - 1] == 'c') {
/* chop it and set the no-newline flag. */
- argv[0][len - 2] = '\0';
+ len -= 2;
nflag = 1;
}
}
- (void)printf("%s", argv[0]);
- if (*++argv)
- putchar(' ');
+ vp->iov_base = *argv;
+ vp++->iov_len = len;
+ if (*++argv) {
+ vp->iov_base = space;
+ vp++->iov_len = 1;
+ }
+ }
+ if (!nflag) {
+ veclen++;
+ vp->iov_base = newline;
+ vp++->iov_len = 1;
+ }
+ /* assert(veclen == (vp - iov)); */
+ while (veclen) {
+ int nwrite;
+
+ nwrite = (veclen > IOV_MAX) ? IOV_MAX : veclen;
+ if (writev(STDOUT_FILENO, iov, nwrite) == -1)
+ errexit(progname, "write");
+ iov += nwrite;
+ veclen -= nwrite;
}
- if (!nflag)
- putchar('\n');
return 0;
}