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2 * Copyright (c) 1991, 1993
3 * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
5 * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
8 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
11 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
17 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
18 * without specific prior written permission.
20 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
21 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
22 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
23 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
24 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
25 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
26 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
27 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
28 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
29 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
35 static char sccsid
[] = "@(#)var.c 8.3 (Berkeley) 5/4/95";
38 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
39 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
55 #include "nodes.h" /* for other headers */
56 #include "eval.h" /* defines cmdenviron */
68 #include "myhistedit.h"
79 void (*func
)(const char *);
94 static struct var voptind
;
97 struct localvar
*localvars
;
100 static const struct varinit varinit
[] = {
102 { &vhistsize
, VUNSET
, "HISTSIZE=",
105 { &vifs
, 0, "IFS= \t\n",
107 { &vmail
, VUNSET
, "MAIL=",
109 { &vmpath
, VUNSET
, "MAILPATH=",
111 { &vpath
, 0, "PATH=" _PATH_DEFPATH
,
114 * vps1 depends on uid
116 { &vps2
, 0, "PS2=> ",
118 { &vps4
, 0, "PS4=+ ",
121 { &vterm
, VUNSET
, "TERM=",
124 { &voptind
, 0, "OPTIND=1",
126 { &vdisvfork
, VUNSET
, "SH_DISABLE_VFORK=",
132 static struct var
*vartab
[VTABSIZE
];
134 static const char *const locale_names
[7] = {
135 "LC_COLLATE", "LC_CTYPE", "LC_MONETARY",
136 "LC_NUMERIC", "LC_TIME", "LC_MESSAGES", NULL
138 static const int locale_categories
[7] = {
139 LC_COLLATE
, LC_CTYPE
, LC_MONETARY
, LC_NUMERIC
, LC_TIME
, LC_MESSAGES
, 0
142 static int varequal(const char *, const char *);
143 static struct var
*find_var(const char *, struct var
***, int *);
144 static int localevar(const char *);
145 static void setvareq_const(const char *s
, int flags
);
147 extern char **environ
;
150 * This routine initializes the builtin variables and imports the environment.
151 * It is called when the shell is initialized.
158 const struct varinit
*ip
;
163 for (ip
= varinit
; (vp
= ip
->var
) != NULL
; ip
++) {
164 if (find_var(ip
->text
, &vpp
, &vp
->name_len
) != NULL
)
168 vp
->text
= __DECONST(char *, ip
->text
);
169 vp
->flags
= ip
->flags
| VSTRFIXED
| VTEXTFIXED
;
175 if (find_var("PS1", &vpp
, &vps1
.name_len
) == NULL
) {
178 vps1
.text
= __DECONST(char *, geteuid() ? "PS1=$ " : "PS1=# ");
179 vps1
.flags
= VSTRFIXED
|VTEXTFIXED
;
181 fmtstr(ppid
, sizeof(ppid
), "%d", (int)getppid());
182 setvarsafe("PPID", ppid
, 0);
183 for (envp
= environ
; *envp
; envp
++) {
184 if (strchr(*envp
, '=')) {
185 setvareq(*envp
, VEXPORT
|VTEXTFIXED
);
188 setvareq_const("OPTIND=1", 0);
192 * Safe version of setvar, returns 1 on success 0 on failure.
196 setvarsafe(const char *name
, const char *val
, int flags
)
198 struct jmploc jmploc
;
199 struct jmploc
*const savehandler
= handler
;
204 if (setjmp(jmploc
.loc
))
208 setvar(name
, val
, flags
);
210 handler
= savehandler
;
216 * Set the value of a variable. The flags argument is stored with the
217 * flags of the variable. If val is NULL, the variable is unset.
221 setvar(const char *name
, const char *val
, int flags
)
236 if (! is_in_name(*p
)) {
237 if (*p
== '\0' || *p
== '=')
245 error("%.*s: bad variable name", (int)namelen
, name
);
246 len
= namelen
+ 2; /* 2 is space for '=' and '\0' */
251 vallen
= strlen(val
);
255 nameeq
= ckmalloc(len
);
256 memcpy(nameeq
, name
, namelen
);
257 nameeq
[namelen
] = '=';
259 memcpy(nameeq
+ namelen
+ 1, val
, vallen
+ 1);
261 nameeq
[namelen
+ 1] = '\0';
262 setvareq(nameeq
, flags
);
267 localevar(const char *s
)
269 const char *const *ss
;
273 if (varequal(s
+ 1, "ANG"))
275 if (strncmp(s
+ 1, "C_", 2) != 0)
277 if (varequal(s
+ 3, "ALL"))
279 for (ss
= locale_names
; *ss
; ss
++)
280 if (varequal(s
+ 3, *ss
+ 3))
287 * Sets/unsets an environment variable from a pointer that may actually be a
288 * pointer into environ where the string should not be manipulated.
291 change_env(const char *s
, int set
)
298 if ((eqp
= strchr(ss
, '=')) != NULL
)
300 if (set
&& eqp
!= NULL
)
301 (void) setenv(ss
, eqp
+ 1, 1);
312 * Same as setvar except that the variable and value are passed in
313 * the first argument as name=value. Since the first argument will
314 * be actually stored in the table, it should not be a string that
319 setvareq(char *s
, int flags
)
321 struct var
*vp
, **vpp
;
326 if (forcelocal
&& !(flags
& (VNOSET
| VNOLOCAL
)))
328 vp
= find_var(s
, &vpp
, &nlen
);
330 if (vp
->flags
& VREADONLY
) {
331 if ((flags
& (VTEXTFIXED
|VSTACK
)) == 0)
333 error("%.*s: is read only", vp
->name_len
, s
);
335 if (flags
& VNOSET
) {
336 if ((flags
& (VTEXTFIXED
|VSTACK
)) == 0)
342 if (vp
->func
&& (flags
& VNOFUNC
) == 0)
343 (*vp
->func
)(s
+ vp
->name_len
+ 1);
345 if ((vp
->flags
& (VTEXTFIXED
|VSTACK
)) == 0)
348 vp
->flags
&= ~(VTEXTFIXED
|VSTACK
|VUNSET
);
353 * We could roll this to a function, to handle it as
354 * a regular variable function callback, but why bother?
356 * Note: this assumes iflag is not set to 1 initially.
357 * As part of initvar(), this is called before arguments
360 if ((vp
== &vmpath
|| (vp
== &vmail
&& ! mpathset())) &&
363 if ((vp
->flags
& VEXPORT
) && localevar(s
)) {
365 (void) setlocale(LC_ALL
, "");
372 if (flags
& VNOSET
) {
373 if ((flags
& (VTEXTFIXED
|VSTACK
)) == 0)
378 vp
= ckmalloc(sizeof (*vp
));
385 if ((vp
->flags
& VEXPORT
) && localevar(s
)) {
387 (void) setlocale(LC_ALL
, "");
395 setvareq_const(const char *s
, int flags
)
397 setvareq(__DECONST(char *, s
), flags
| VTEXTFIXED
);
402 * Process a linked list of variable assignments.
406 listsetvar(struct strlist
*list
, int flags
)
411 for (lp
= list
; lp
; lp
= lp
->next
) {
412 setvareq(savestr(lp
->text
), flags
);
420 * Find the value of a variable. Returns NULL if not set.
424 lookupvar(const char *name
)
428 v
= find_var(name
, NULL
, NULL
);
429 if (v
== NULL
|| v
->flags
& VUNSET
)
431 return v
->text
+ v
->name_len
+ 1;
437 * Search the environment of a builtin command. If the second argument
438 * is nonzero, return the value of a variable even if it hasn't been
443 bltinlookup(const char *name
, int doall
)
450 for (sp
= cmdenviron
; sp
; sp
= sp
->next
) {
451 if (varequal(sp
->text
, name
))
452 result
= strchr(sp
->text
, '=') + 1;
457 v
= find_var(name
, NULL
, NULL
);
458 if (v
== NULL
|| v
->flags
& VUNSET
||
459 (!doall
&& (v
->flags
& VEXPORT
) == 0))
461 return v
->text
+ v
->name_len
+ 1;
466 * Set up locale for a builtin (LANG/LC_* assignments).
476 for (lp
= cmdenviron
; lp
; lp
= lp
->next
) {
477 if (localevar(lp
->text
)) {
484 loc
= bltinlookup("LC_ALL", 0);
487 setlocale(LC_ALL
, loc
);
492 locdef
= bltinlookup("LANG", 0);
493 for (i
= 0; locale_names
[i
] != NULL
; i
++) {
494 loc
= bltinlookup(locale_names
[i
], 0);
498 setlocale(locale_categories
[i
], loc
);
505 * Undo the effect of bltinlocaleset().
508 bltinunsetlocale(void)
513 for (lp
= cmdenviron
; lp
; lp
= lp
->next
) {
514 if (localevar(lp
->text
)) {
515 setlocale(LC_ALL
, "");
524 * Update the localeisutf8 flag.
531 charset
= nl_langinfo(CODESET
);
532 localeisutf8
= !strcmp(charset
, "UTF-8");
539 initial_localeisutf8
= localeisutf8
;
543 * Generate a list of exported variables. This routine is used to construct
544 * the third argument to execve when executing a program.
556 for (vpp
= vartab
; vpp
< vartab
+ VTABSIZE
; vpp
++) {
557 for (vp
= *vpp
; vp
; vp
= vp
->next
)
558 if (vp
->flags
& VEXPORT
)
561 ep
= env
= stalloc((nenv
+ 1) * sizeof *env
);
562 for (vpp
= vartab
; vpp
< vartab
+ VTABSIZE
; vpp
++) {
563 for (vp
= *vpp
; vp
; vp
= vp
->next
)
564 if (vp
->flags
& VEXPORT
)
573 var_compare(const void *a
, const void *b
)
575 const char *const *sa
, *const *sb
;
580 * This compares two var=value strings which creates a different
581 * order from what you would probably expect. POSIX is somewhat
582 * ambiguous on what should be sorted exactly.
584 return strcoll(*sa
, *sb
);
589 * Command to list all variables which are set. This is invoked from the
590 * set command when it is called without any options or operands.
594 showvarscmd(int argc __unused
, char **argv __unused
)
603 * POSIX requires us to sort the variables.
606 for (vpp
= vartab
; vpp
< vartab
+ VTABSIZE
; vpp
++) {
607 for (vp
= *vpp
; vp
; vp
= vp
->next
) {
608 if (!(vp
->flags
& VUNSET
))
614 vars
= ckmalloc(n
* sizeof(*vars
));
616 for (vpp
= vartab
; vpp
< vartab
+ VTABSIZE
; vpp
++) {
617 for (vp
= *vpp
; vp
; vp
= vp
->next
) {
618 if (!(vp
->flags
& VUNSET
))
619 vars
[i
++] = vp
->text
;
623 qsort(vars
, n
, sizeof(*vars
), var_compare
);
624 for (i
= 0; i
< n
; i
++) {
626 * Skip improper variable names so the output remains usable as
629 if (!isassignment(vars
[i
]))
631 s
= strchr(vars
[i
], '=');
633 outbin(vars
[i
], s
- vars
[i
], out1
);
646 * The export and readonly commands.
650 exportcmd(int argc __unused
, char **argv
)
659 int flag
= argv
[0][0] == 'r'? VREADONLY
: VEXPORT
;
663 while ((ch
= nextopt("p")) != '\0') {
671 if (values
&& *argptr
!= NULL
)
672 error("-p requires no arguments");
673 if (*argptr
!= NULL
) {
674 for (ap
= argptr
; (name
= *ap
) != NULL
; ap
++) {
675 if ((p
= strchr(name
, '=')) != NULL
) {
678 vp
= find_var(name
, NULL
, NULL
);
681 if ((vp
->flags
& VEXPORT
) && localevar(vp
->text
)) {
682 change_env(vp
->text
, 1);
683 (void) setlocale(LC_ALL
, "");
689 setvar(name
, p
, flag
);
692 for (vpp
= vartab
; vpp
< vartab
+ VTABSIZE
; vpp
++) {
693 for (vp
= *vpp
; vp
; vp
= vp
->next
) {
694 if (vp
->flags
& flag
) {
697 * Skip improper variable names
698 * so the output remains usable
701 if (!isassignment(vp
->text
))
706 if (values
&& !(vp
->flags
& VUNSET
)) {
708 vp
->name_len
+ 1, out1
);
712 outbin(vp
->text
, vp
->name_len
,
724 * The "local" command.
728 localcmd(int argc __unused
, char **argv __unused
)
734 error("Not in a function");
735 while ((name
= *argptr
++) != NULL
) {
743 * Make a variable a local variable. When a variable is made local, it's
744 * value and flags are saved in a localvar structure. The saved values
745 * will be restored when the shell function returns. We handle the name
746 * "-" as a special case.
752 struct localvar
*lvp
;
757 lvp
= ckmalloc(sizeof (struct localvar
));
758 if (name
[0] == '-' && name
[1] == '\0') {
759 lvp
->text
= ckmalloc(sizeof optlist
);
760 memcpy(lvp
->text
, optlist
, sizeof optlist
);
763 vp
= find_var(name
, &vpp
, NULL
);
765 if (strchr(name
, '='))
766 setvareq(savestr(name
), VSTRFIXED
| VNOLOCAL
);
768 setvar(name
, NULL
, VSTRFIXED
| VNOLOCAL
);
769 vp
= *vpp
; /* the new variable */
773 lvp
->text
= vp
->text
;
774 lvp
->flags
= vp
->flags
;
775 vp
->flags
|= VSTRFIXED
|VTEXTFIXED
;
776 if (name
[vp
->name_len
] == '=')
777 setvareq(savestr(name
), VNOLOCAL
);
781 lvp
->next
= localvars
;
788 * Called after a function returns.
794 struct localvar
*lvp
;
798 while ((lvp
= localvars
) != NULL
) {
799 localvars
= lvp
->next
;
801 if (vp
== NULL
) { /* $- saved */
802 memcpy(optlist
, lvp
->text
, sizeof optlist
);
805 } else if ((lvp
->flags
& (VUNSET
|VSTRFIXED
)) == VUNSET
) {
806 (void)unsetvar(vp
->text
);
808 if ((vp
->flags
& VTEXTFIXED
) == 0)
810 vp
->flags
= lvp
->flags
;
811 vp
->text
= lvp
->text
;
820 setvarcmd(int argc
, char **argv
)
823 return unsetcmd(argc
, argv
);
825 setvar(argv
[1], argv
[2], 0);
827 error("too many arguments");
833 * The unset builtin command.
837 unsetcmd(int argc __unused
, char **argv __unused
)
845 while ((i
= nextopt("vf")) != '\0') {
851 if (flg_func
== 0 && flg_var
== 0)
855 for (ap
= argptr
; *ap
; ap
++) {
857 ret
|= unsetfunc(*ap
);
859 ret
|= unsetvar(*ap
);
867 * Unset the specified variable.
868 * Called with interrupts off.
872 unsetvar(const char *s
)
877 vp
= find_var(s
, &vpp
, NULL
);
880 if (vp
->flags
& VREADONLY
)
882 if (vp
->text
[vp
->name_len
+ 1] != '\0')
884 if ((vp
->flags
& VEXPORT
) && localevar(vp
->text
)) {
886 setlocale(LC_ALL
, "");
889 vp
->flags
&= ~VEXPORT
;
891 if ((vp
->flags
& VSTRFIXED
) == 0) {
892 if ((vp
->flags
& VTEXTFIXED
) == 0)
903 * Returns true if the two strings specify the same variable. The first
904 * variable name is terminated by '='; the second may be terminated by
905 * either '=' or '\0'.
909 varequal(const char *p
, const char *q
)
915 if (*p
== '=' && *(q
- 1) == '\0')
921 * Search for a variable.
922 * 'name' may be terminated by '=' or a NUL.
923 * vppp is set to the pointer to vp, or the list head if vp isn't found
924 * lenp is set to the number of characters in 'name'
928 find_var(const char *name
, struct var
***vppp
, int *lenp
)
930 unsigned int hashval
;
932 struct var
*vp
, **vpp
;
933 const char *p
= name
;
936 while (*p
&& *p
!= '=')
937 hashval
= 2 * hashval
+ (unsigned char)*p
++;
942 vpp
= &vartab
[hashval
% VTABSIZE
];
946 for (vp
= *vpp
; vp
; vpp
= &vp
->next
, vp
= *vpp
) {
947 if (vp
->name_len
!= len
)
949 if (memcmp(vp
->text
, name
, len
) != 0)