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1 | .\" $NetBSD: nice.1,v 1.8 1997/10/19 06:28:02 lukem Exp $ | |
2 | .\" | |
3 | .\" Copyright (c) 1980, 1990, 1993 | |
4 | .\" The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. | |
5 | .\" | |
6 | .\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without | |
7 | .\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions | |
8 | .\" are met: | |
9 | .\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright | |
10 | .\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. | |
11 | .\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright | |
12 | .\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the | |
13 | .\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. | |
14 | .\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software | |
15 | .\" must display the following acknowledgement: | |
16 | .\" This product includes software developed by the University of | |
17 | .\" California, Berkeley and its contributors. | |
18 | .\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors | |
19 | .\" may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software | |
20 | .\" without specific prior written permission. | |
21 | .\" | |
22 | .\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND | |
23 | .\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE | |
24 | .\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE | |
25 | .\" ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE | |
26 | .\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL | |
27 | .\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS | |
28 | .\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) | |
29 | .\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT | |
30 | .\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY | |
31 | .\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF | |
32 | .\" SUCH DAMAGE. | |
33 | .\" | |
34 | .\" @(#)nice.1 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/6/93 | |
35 | .\" | |
36 | .Dd June 6, 1993 | |
37 | .Dt NICE 1 | |
38 | .Os | |
39 | .Sh NAME | |
40 | .Nm nice | |
41 | .Nd execute a utility with an altered scheduling priority | |
42 | .Sh SYNOPSIS | |
43 | .Nm | |
44 | .Op Fl n Ar increment | |
45 | .Ar utility | |
46 | .Op Ar argument ... | |
47 | .Sh DESCRIPTION | |
48 | .Nm | |
49 | runs | |
50 | .Ar utility | |
51 | at an altered scheduling priority. | |
52 | If an | |
53 | .Ar increment | |
54 | is given, it is used; otherwise | |
55 | an increment of 10 is assumed. | |
56 | The super-user can run utilities with priorities higher than normal by using | |
57 | a negative | |
58 | .Ar increment . | |
59 | The priority can be adjusted over a | |
60 | range of -20 (the highest) to 20 (the lowest). | |
61 | .Pp | |
62 | Available options: | |
63 | .Bl -tag -width indent | |
64 | .It Fl n Ar increment | |
65 | A positive or negative decimal integer used to modify the system scheduling | |
66 | priority of | |
67 | .Ar utility. | |
68 | .El | |
69 | .Sh DIAGNOSTICS | |
70 | The | |
71 | .Nm | |
72 | utility shall exit with one of the following values: | |
73 | .Bl -tag -width indent | |
74 | .It 1-125 | |
75 | An error occurred in the | |
76 | .Nm | |
77 | utility. | |
78 | .It 126 | |
79 | The | |
80 | .Ar utility | |
81 | was found but could not be invoked. | |
82 | .It 127 | |
83 | The | |
84 | .Ar utility | |
85 | could not be found. | |
86 | .El | |
87 | .Pp | |
88 | Otherwise, the exit status of | |
89 | .Nm | |
90 | shall be that of | |
91 | .Ar utility . | |
92 | .Sh COMPATIBILITY | |
93 | The historic | |
94 | .Fl Ns Ar increment | |
95 | option has been deprecated but is still supported in this implementation. | |
96 | .Sh SEE ALSO | |
97 | .Xr csh 1 , | |
98 | .Xr getpriority 2 , | |
99 | .Xr setpriority 2 , | |
100 | .Xr renice 8 | |
101 | .Sh STANDARDS | |
102 | The | |
103 | .Nm | |
104 | utility conforms to | |
105 | .St -p1003.2-92 . | |
106 | .Sh HISTORY | |
107 | A | |
108 | .Nm | |
109 | utility appeared in | |
110 | .At v6 . | |
111 | .Sh BUGS | |
112 | .Nm | |
113 | is built into | |
114 | .Xr csh 1 | |
115 | with a slightly different syntax than described here. The form | |
116 | .Ql nice +10 | |
117 | nices to positive nice, and | |
118 | .Ql nice \-10 | |
119 | can be used | |
120 | by the super-user to give a process more of the processor. |