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1.\" $NetBSD: who.1,v 1.22 2007/01/18 00:15:05 wiz Exp $
2.\"
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3.\" Copyright (c) 1986, 1991, 1993
4.\" The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
5.\"
6.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
7.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
8.\" are met:
9.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
11.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13.\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
ddb4a88b 14.\" 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
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15.\" may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
16.\" without specific prior written permission.
17.\"
18.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
19.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
20.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
21.\" ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
22.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
23.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
24.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
25.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
26.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
27.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
28.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
29.\"
30.\" @(#)who.1 8.2 (Berkeley) 12/30/93
31.\"
ddb4a88b 32.Dd January 17, 2007
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33.Dt WHO 1
34.Os
35.Sh NAME
36.Nm who
ddb4a88b 37.Nd display who is logged in
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38.Sh SYNOPSIS
39.Nm
ddb4a88b 40.Op Fl abdHlmpqrsTtu
1c4c78a5 41.Op Ar file
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42.Nm
43.Ar am i
44bd5ea7 44.Sh DESCRIPTION
1c4c78a5 45The
44bd5ea7 46.Nm
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47utility displays a list of all users currently logged on, showing for
48each user the login name, tty name, the date and time of login, and
49hostname if not local.
44bd5ea7 50.Pp
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51Available options:
52.Pp
53.Bl -tag -width file
54.It Fl a
55Same as
56.Fl bdlprTtu .
57.It Fl b
58Time of last system boot.
59.It Fl d
60Print dead processes.
1c4c78a5 61.It Fl H
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62Write column headings above the regular output.
63.It Fl l
64Print system login processes (unsupported).
44bd5ea7 65.It Fl m
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66Only print information about the current terminal.
67This is the
68.Tn POSIX
69way of saying
70.Nm
71.Ar am i .
72.It Fl p
73Print active processes spawned by
74.Xr launchd 8
75(unsupported).
1c4c78a5 76.It Fl q
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77.Dq Quick mode :
78List only the names and the number of users currently logged on.
79When this option is used, all other options are ignored.
80.It Fl r
81Print the current runlevel.
82This is meaningless on Mac OS X.
1c4c78a5 83.It Fl s
ddb4a88b 84List only the name, line and time fields.
1c4c78a5 85This is the default.
44bd5ea7 86.It Fl T
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87Print a character after the user name indicating the state of the
88terminal line:
89.Sq +
90if the terminal is writable;
91.Sq -
92if it is not;
93and
94.Sq \&?
95if a bad line is encountered.
96.It Fl t
97Print last system clock change (unsupported).
44bd5ea7 98.It Fl u
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99Print the idle time for each user, and the associated process ID.
100.It Ar \&am I
101Returns the invoker's real user name.
102.It Ar file
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103By default,
104.Nm
105gathers information from the file
e1a085ba 106.Pa /var/run/utmpx .
ddb4a88b 107An alternative
44bd5ea7 108.Ar file
e1a085ba 109may be specified.
ddb4a88b 110.El
44bd5ea7 111.Sh FILES
ddb4a88b 112.Bl -tag -width /var/run/utmpx -compact
e1a085ba 113.It Pa /var/run/utmpx
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114.El
115.Sh SEE ALSO
116.Xr last 1 ,
ddb4a88b 117.Xr mesg 1 ,
44bd5ea7 118.Xr users 1 ,
ddb4a88b 119.Xr getuid 2 ,
e1a085ba 120.Xr utmpx 5
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121.Sh STANDARDS
122The
123.Nm
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124utility conforms to
125.St -p1003.1-2001 .
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126.Sh HISTORY
127A
128.Nm
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129utility appeared in
130.At v6 .