shell_cmds-53.tar.gz

[apple/shell_cmds.git] / who / who.1

.\"	$NetBSD: who.1,v 1.9 1997/10/20 03:20:28 lukem Exp $
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.\"     @(#)who.1	8.2 (Berkeley) 12/30/93
.\"
.Dd December 6, 1994
.Dt WHO 1
.Os
.Sh NAME
.Nm who
.Nd display who is logged in
.Sh SYNOPSIS
.Nm
.Op Fl mTuH
.Op Ar file 
.Nm ""
.Ar am i
.Sh DESCRIPTION
The 
.Nm
utility displays a list of all users currently logged on, showing for
each user the login name, tty name, the date and time of login, and
hostname if not local.
.Pp
Available options:
.Pp
.Bl -tag -width file
.It Fl m
Only print information about the current terminal.  This is the
.Tn POSIX
way of saying
.Nm
.Ar am i .
.It Fl T
Print a character after the user name indicating the state of the
terminal line:
.Sq + 
if the terminal is writable;
.Sq - 
if it is not;
and
.Sq ?
if a bad line is encountered.
.It Fl u
Print the idle time for each user.
.It Fl H
Write column headings above the regular output.
.It Ar \&am I
Returns the invoker's real user name. 
.It Ar file
By default,
.Nm
gathers information from the file
.Pa /var/run/utmp .
An alternative
.Ar file
may be specified which is usually
.Pa /var/log/wtmp
(or
.Pa /var/log/wtmp.[0-6]
depending on site policy as
.Pa wtmp
can grow quite large and daily versions may or may not
be kept around after compression by
.Xr ac 8 ) .
The
.Pa wtmp
file contains a record of every login, logout,
crash, shutdown and date change
since
.Pa wtmp
was last truncated or
created.
.El
.Pp
If
.Pa /var/log/wtmp
is being used as the file, the user name may be empty
or one of the special characters '|', '}' and '~'.  Logouts produce
an output line without any user name.  For more information on the
special characters, see
.Xr utmp 5 .
.Sh FILES
.Bl -tag -width /var/log/wtmp.[0-6] -compact
.It Pa /var/run/utmp
.It Pa /var/log/wtmp
.It Pa /var/log/wtmp.[0-6]
.El
.Sh SEE ALSO
.Xr last 1 ,
.Xr mesg 1 ,
.Xr users 1 ,
.Xr getuid 2 ,
.Xr utmp 5
.Sh STANDARDS
The
.Nm
utility is expected to conform to
.St -p1003.2-92 .
.Sh HISTORY
A
.Nm
utility appeared in
.At v6 .