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1.\" Copyright (c) 1989, 1990, 1993
2.\" The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
3.\"
4.\" This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
5.\" the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc.
6.\"
7.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9.\" are met:
10.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14.\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
16.\" must display the following acknowledgement:
17.\" This product includes software developed by the University of
18.\" California, Berkeley and its contributors.
19.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
20.\" may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
21.\" without specific prior written permission.
22.\"
23.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
24.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
25.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
26.\" ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
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31.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
32.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
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34.\"
35.\" @(#)nohup.1 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/6/93
ddb4a88b 36.\" $FreeBSD: src/usr.bin/nohup/nohup.1,v 1.13 2005/01/17 07:44:27 ru Exp $
44bd5ea7 37.\"
ddb4a88b 38.Dd July 19, 2001
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39.Dt NOHUP 1
40.Os
41.Sh NAME
42.Nm nohup
ddb4a88b 43.Nd invoke a utility immune to hangups
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44.Sh SYNOPSIS
45.Nm
ddb4a88b 46.Op Fl Fl
44bd5ea7 47.Ar utility
ddb4a88b 48.Op Ar arguments
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49.Sh DESCRIPTION
50The
51.Nm
52utility invokes
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53.Ar utility
54with its
55.Ar arguments
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56and at this time sets the signal
57.Dv SIGHUP
ddb4a88b 58to be ignored.
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59If the standard output is a terminal, the standard output is
60appended to the file
61.Pa nohup.out
62in the current directory.
63If standard error is a terminal, it is directed to the same place
64as the standard output.
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65.Pp
66Some shells may provide a builtin
67.Nm
68command which is similar or identical to this utility.
69Consult the
70.Xr builtin 1
71manual page.
44bd5ea7 72.Sh ENVIRONMENT
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73The following variables are utilized by
74.Nm :
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75.Bl -tag -width flag
76.It Ev HOME
77If the output file
78.Pa nohup.out
79cannot be created in the current directory, the
80.Nm
81utility uses the directory named by
82.Ev HOME
83to create the file.
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84.It Ev PATH
85Used to locate the requested
86.Ar utility
87if the name contains no
88.Ql /
89characters.
44bd5ea7 90.El
ddb4a88b 91.Sh EXIT STATUS
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92The
93.Nm
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94utility exits with one of the following values:
95.Bl -tag -width Ds
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96.It 126
97The
98.Ar utility
ddb4a88b 99was found, but could not be invoked.
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100.It 127
101The
102.Ar utility
ddb4a88b 103could not be found or an error occurred in
daf87b50 104.Nm .
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105.El
106.Pp
ddb4a88b 107Otherwise, the exit status of
44bd5ea7 108.Nm
ddb4a88b 109will be that of
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110.Ar utility .
111.Sh SEE ALSO
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112.Xr builtin 1 ,
113.Xr csh 1 ,
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114.Xr signal 3
115.Sh STANDARDS
116The
117.Nm
ddb4a88b 118utility is expected to be
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119.St -p1003.2
120compatible.
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121.Sh BUGS
122Two or more instances of
123.Nm
124can append to the same file, which makes for a confusing output.