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1 | .\" Copyright (c) 1989, 1990, 1993 |
2 | .\" The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. | |
3 | .\" | |
4 | .\" This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by | |
5 | .\" the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. | |
6 | .\" | |
7 | .\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without | |
8 | .\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions | |
9 | .\" are met: | |
10 | .\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright | |
11 | .\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. | |
12 | .\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright | |
13 | .\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the | |
14 | .\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. | |
15 | .\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software | |
16 | .\" must display the following acknowledgement: | |
17 | .\" This product includes software developed by the University of | |
18 | .\" California, Berkeley and its contributors. | |
19 | .\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors | |
20 | .\" may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software | |
21 | .\" without specific prior written permission. | |
22 | .\" | |
23 | .\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND | |
24 | .\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE | |
25 | .\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE | |
26 | .\" ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE | |
27 | .\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL | |
28 | .\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS | |
29 | .\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) | |
30 | .\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT | |
31 | .\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY | |
32 | .\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF | |
33 | .\" SUCH DAMAGE. | |
34 | .\" | |
35 | .\" @(#)nohup.1 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/6/93 | |
ddb4a88b | 36 | .\" $FreeBSD: src/usr.bin/nohup/nohup.1,v 1.13 2005/01/17 07:44:27 ru Exp $ |
44bd5ea7 | 37 | .\" |
ddb4a88b | 38 | .Dd July 19, 2001 |
44bd5ea7 A |
39 | .Dt NOHUP 1 |
40 | .Os | |
41 | .Sh NAME | |
42 | .Nm nohup | |
ddb4a88b | 43 | .Nd invoke a utility immune to hangups |
44bd5ea7 A |
44 | .Sh SYNOPSIS |
45 | .Nm | |
ddb4a88b | 46 | .Op Fl Fl |
44bd5ea7 | 47 | .Ar utility |
ddb4a88b | 48 | .Op Ar arguments |
44bd5ea7 A |
49 | .Sh DESCRIPTION |
50 | The | |
51 | .Nm | |
52 | utility invokes | |
ddb4a88b A |
53 | .Ar utility |
54 | with its | |
55 | .Ar arguments | |
44bd5ea7 A |
56 | and at this time sets the signal |
57 | .Dv SIGHUP | |
ddb4a88b | 58 | to be ignored. |
44bd5ea7 A |
59 | If the standard output is a terminal, the standard output is |
60 | appended to the file | |
61 | .Pa nohup.out | |
62 | in the current directory. | |
63 | If standard error is a terminal, it is directed to the same place | |
64 | as the standard output. | |
ddb4a88b A |
65 | .Pp |
66 | Some shells may provide a builtin | |
67 | .Nm | |
68 | command which is similar or identical to this utility. | |
69 | Consult the | |
70 | .Xr builtin 1 | |
71 | manual page. | |
44bd5ea7 | 72 | .Sh ENVIRONMENT |
ddb4a88b A |
73 | The following variables are utilized by |
74 | .Nm : | |
44bd5ea7 A |
75 | .Bl -tag -width flag |
76 | .It Ev HOME | |
77 | If the output file | |
78 | .Pa nohup.out | |
79 | cannot be created in the current directory, the | |
80 | .Nm | |
81 | utility uses the directory named by | |
82 | .Ev HOME | |
83 | to create the file. | |
ddb4a88b A |
84 | .It Ev PATH |
85 | Used to locate the requested | |
86 | .Ar utility | |
87 | if the name contains no | |
88 | .Ql / | |
89 | characters. | |
44bd5ea7 | 90 | .El |
ddb4a88b | 91 | .Sh EXIT STATUS |
44bd5ea7 A |
92 | The |
93 | .Nm | |
ddb4a88b A |
94 | utility exits with one of the following values: |
95 | .Bl -tag -width Ds | |
44bd5ea7 A |
96 | .It 126 |
97 | The | |
98 | .Ar utility | |
ddb4a88b | 99 | was found, but could not be invoked. |
44bd5ea7 A |
100 | .It 127 |
101 | The | |
102 | .Ar utility | |
ddb4a88b | 103 | could not be found or an error occurred in |
daf87b50 | 104 | .Nm . |
44bd5ea7 A |
105 | .El |
106 | .Pp | |
ddb4a88b | 107 | Otherwise, the exit status of |
44bd5ea7 | 108 | .Nm |
ddb4a88b | 109 | will be that of |
44bd5ea7 A |
110 | .Ar utility . |
111 | .Sh SEE ALSO | |
ddb4a88b A |
112 | .Xr builtin 1 , |
113 | .Xr csh 1 , | |
44bd5ea7 A |
114 | .Xr signal 3 |
115 | .Sh STANDARDS | |
116 | The | |
117 | .Nm | |
ddb4a88b | 118 | utility is expected to be |
44bd5ea7 A |
119 | .St -p1003.2 |
120 | compatible. | |
ddb4a88b A |
121 | .Sh BUGS |
122 | Two or more instances of | |
123 | .Nm | |
124 | can append to the same file, which makes for a confusing output. |