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e1a085ba | 1 | .\"- |
44bd5ea7 A |
2 | .\" Copyright (c) 1990, 1993 |
3 | .\" The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. | |
4 | .\" | |
5 | .\" This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by | |
6 | .\" the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. | |
7 | .\" | |
8 | .\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without | |
9 | .\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions | |
10 | .\" are met: | |
11 | .\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright | |
12 | .\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. | |
13 | .\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright | |
14 | .\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the | |
15 | .\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. | |
44bd5ea7 A |
16 | .\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors |
17 | .\" may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software | |
18 | .\" without specific prior written permission. | |
19 | .\" | |
20 | .\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND | |
21 | .\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE | |
22 | .\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE | |
23 | .\" ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE | |
24 | .\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL | |
25 | .\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS | |
26 | .\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) | |
27 | .\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT | |
28 | .\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY | |
29 | .\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF | |
30 | .\" SUCH DAMAGE. | |
31 | .\" | |
32 | .\" @(#)echo.1 8.1 (Berkeley) 7/22/93 | |
e1a085ba | 33 | .\" $FreeBSD: src/bin/echo/echo.1,v 1.19 2005/01/16 16:41:56 ru Exp $ |
44bd5ea7 | 34 | .\" |
e1a085ba | 35 | .Dd April 12, 2003 |
44bd5ea7 A |
36 | .Dt ECHO 1 |
37 | .Os | |
38 | .Sh NAME | |
39 | .Nm echo | |
40 | .Nd write arguments to the standard output | |
41 | .Sh SYNOPSIS | |
42 | .Nm | |
43 | .Op Fl n | |
9bafe280 | 44 | .Op Ar string ... |
44bd5ea7 A |
45 | .Sh DESCRIPTION |
46 | The | |
47 | .Nm | |
9bafe280 A |
48 | utility writes any specified operands, separated by single blank |
49 | .Pq Ql "\ " | |
50 | characters and followed by a newline | |
51 | .Pq Ql \en | |
52 | character, to the standard | |
44bd5ea7 A |
53 | output. |
54 | .Pp | |
55 | The following option is available: | |
56 | .Bl -tag -width flag | |
57 | .It Fl n | |
e1a085ba A |
58 | Do not print the trailing newline character. |
59 | This may also be achieved by appending | |
9bafe280 A |
60 | .Ql \ec |
61 | to the end of the string, as is done | |
62 | by iBCS2 compatible systems. | |
e1a085ba A |
63 | Note that this option as well as the effect of |
64 | .Ql \ec | |
65 | are implementation-defined in | |
66 | .St -p1003.1-2001 | |
67 | as amended by Cor.\& 1-2002. | |
68 | Applications aiming for maximum | |
69 | portability are strongly encouraged to use | |
70 | .Xr printf 1 | |
71 | to suppress the newline character. | |
44bd5ea7 A |
72 | .El |
73 | .Pp | |
9bafe280 | 74 | Some shells may provide a builtin |
44bd5ea7 | 75 | .Nm |
9bafe280 | 76 | command which is similar or identical to this utility. |
e1a085ba A |
77 | .\" 4874742 |
78 | Most notably, the builtin | |
79 | .Nm | |
80 | in | |
81 | .Xr sh 1 | |
82 | does not accept the | |
83 | .Fl n | |
84 | option. | |
85 | .\" 4874742 | |
9bafe280 A |
86 | Consult the |
87 | .Xr builtin 1 | |
88 | manual page. | |
e1a085ba | 89 | .Sh EXIT STATUS |
9bafe280 | 90 | .Ex -std |
44bd5ea7 | 91 | .Sh SEE ALSO |
9bafe280 A |
92 | .Xr builtin 1 , |
93 | .Xr csh 1 , | |
94 | .Xr printf 1 , | |
95 | .Xr sh 1 | |
44bd5ea7 A |
96 | .Sh STANDARDS |
97 | The | |
98 | .Nm | |
e1a085ba A |
99 | utility conforms to |
100 | .St -p1003.1-2001 | |
101 | as amended by Cor.\& 1-2002. |