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1c4c78a5 A |
1 | /*- |
2 | * Copyright (c) 2002 Tim J. Robbins. | |
3 | * All rights reserved. | |
44bd5ea7 A |
4 | * |
5 | * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without | |
6 | * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions | |
7 | * are met: | |
8 | * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright | |
9 | * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. | |
10 | * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright | |
11 | * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the | |
12 | * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. | |
44bd5ea7 | 13 | * |
1c4c78a5 | 14 | * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND |
44bd5ea7 A |
15 | * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE |
16 | * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE | |
1c4c78a5 | 17 | * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE |
44bd5ea7 A |
18 | * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL |
19 | * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS | |
20 | * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) | |
21 | * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT | |
22 | * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY | |
23 | * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF | |
24 | * SUCH DAMAGE. | |
25 | */ | |
26 | ||
27 | #include <sys/cdefs.h> | |
1c4c78a5 A |
28 | /* commented as FBSDID not needed for Tiger ...... |
29 | __FBSDID("$FreeBSD: src/usr.bin/who/who.c,v 1.20 2003/10/26 05:05:48 peter Exp $"); | |
30 | */ | |
44bd5ea7 A |
31 | |
32 | #include <sys/types.h> | |
1c4c78a5 | 33 | #include <sys/ioctl.h> |
44bd5ea7 | 34 | #include <sys/stat.h> |
1c4c78a5 | 35 | |
44bd5ea7 | 36 | #include <err.h> |
1c4c78a5 A |
37 | #include <errno.h> |
38 | #include <langinfo.h> | |
39 | #include <limits.h> | |
44bd5ea7 | 40 | #include <locale.h> |
1c4c78a5 | 41 | #include <paths.h> |
44bd5ea7 A |
42 | #include <pwd.h> |
43 | #include <stdio.h> | |
44 | #include <stdlib.h> | |
45 | #include <string.h> | |
46 | #include <time.h> | |
1c4c78a5 | 47 | #include <timeconv.h> |
44bd5ea7 A |
48 | #include <unistd.h> |
49 | #include <utmp.h> | |
50 | ||
1c4c78a5 A |
51 | static void heading(void); |
52 | static void process_utmp(FILE *); | |
53 | static void process_wtmp(FILE *); | |
54 | static void quick(FILE *); | |
55 | static void row(struct utmp *); | |
56 | static int ttywidth(void); | |
57 | static void usage(void); | |
58 | static void whoami(FILE *); | |
59 | ||
60 | static int bflag; /* date & time of last reboot */ | |
61 | static int dflag; /* dead processes */ | |
62 | static int Hflag; /* Write column headings */ | |
63 | static int lflag; /* waiting to login */ | |
64 | static int mflag; /* Show info about current terminal */ | |
65 | static int pflag; /* Processes active & spawned by init */ | |
66 | static int qflag; /* "Quick" mode */ | |
67 | static int rflag; /* run-level of the init process */ | |
68 | static int sflag; /* Show name, line, time */ | |
69 | static int tflag; /* time of change to system clock */ | |
70 | static int Tflag; /* Show terminal state */ | |
71 | static int uflag; /* Show idle time */ | |
44bd5ea7 A |
72 | |
73 | int | |
1c4c78a5 | 74 | main(int argc, char *argv[]) |
44bd5ea7 | 75 | { |
1c4c78a5 A |
76 | int ch; |
77 | const char *file; | |
78 | FILE *fp; | |
79 | FILE *wtmp_fp; | |
80 | ||
81 | setlocale(LC_TIME, ""); | |
44bd5ea7 | 82 | |
1c4c78a5 A |
83 | while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "abdHlmpqrstTu")) != -1) { |
84 | switch (ch) { | |
44bd5ea7 | 85 | |
1c4c78a5 A |
86 | case 'a': /* -b, -d, -l, -p, -r, -t, -T and -u */ |
87 | bflag = dflag = lflag = pflag = 1; | |
88 | rflag = tflag = Tflag = uflag = 1; | |
89 | break; | |
90 | case 'b': /* date & time of last reboot */ | |
91 | bflag = 1; | |
92 | break; | |
93 | case 'd': /* dead processes */ | |
94 | dflag = 1; | |
95 | break; | |
96 | case 'H': /* Write column headings */ | |
97 | Hflag = 1; | |
98 | break; | |
99 | case 'l': /* waiting to login */ | |
100 | lflag = 1; | |
101 | break; | |
102 | case 'm': /* Show info about current terminal */ | |
103 | mflag = 1; | |
104 | break; | |
105 | case 'p': /* Processes active & spawned by init */ | |
106 | pflag = 1; | |
107 | break; | |
108 | case 'q': /* "Quick" mode */ | |
109 | qflag = 1; | |
44bd5ea7 | 110 | break; |
1c4c78a5 A |
111 | case 'r': /* run-level of the init process */ |
112 | rflag = 1; | |
44bd5ea7 | 113 | break; |
1c4c78a5 A |
114 | case 's': /* Show name, line, time */ |
115 | sflag = 1; | |
44bd5ea7 | 116 | break; |
1c4c78a5 A |
117 | case 't': /* time of change to system clock */ |
118 | tflag = 1; | |
119 | break; | |
120 | case 'T': /* Show terminal state */ | |
121 | Tflag = 1; | |
122 | break; | |
123 | case 'u': /* Show idle time */ | |
124 | uflag = 1; | |
44bd5ea7 A |
125 | break; |
126 | default: | |
127 | usage(); | |
1c4c78a5 | 128 | /*NOTREACHED*/ |
44bd5ea7 A |
129 | } |
130 | } | |
131 | argc -= optind; | |
132 | argv += optind; | |
133 | ||
1c4c78a5 A |
134 | if (argc >= 2 && strcmp(argv[0], "am") == 0 && |
135 | (strcmp(argv[1], "i") == 0 || strcmp(argv[1], "I") == 0)) { | |
136 | /* "who am i" or "who am I", equivalent to -m */ | |
137 | mflag = 1; | |
138 | argc -= 2; | |
139 | argv += 2; | |
44bd5ea7 | 140 | } |
1c4c78a5 A |
141 | if (argc > 1) |
142 | usage(); | |
44bd5ea7 | 143 | |
1c4c78a5 A |
144 | if (*argv != NULL) |
145 | file = *argv; | |
146 | else | |
147 | file = _PATH_UTMP; | |
148 | if ((fp = fopen(file, "r")) == NULL) | |
149 | err(1, "%s", file); | |
150 | ||
151 | if (qflag) | |
152 | quick(fp); | |
153 | else { | |
154 | if (sflag) | |
155 | Tflag = uflag = 0; | |
156 | if (Hflag) | |
157 | heading(); | |
158 | if (mflag) | |
159 | whoami(fp); | |
160 | else | |
161 | /* read and process utmp file for relevant options */ | |
162 | if( Tflag || uflag || !(bflag || dflag || lflag || pflag || rflag) ) | |
163 | process_utmp(fp); | |
164 | } | |
44bd5ea7 | 165 | |
1c4c78a5 | 166 | fclose(fp); |
44bd5ea7 | 167 | |
1c4c78a5 A |
168 | /* read and process wtmp file for relevant options */ |
169 | if (bflag || dflag || lflag || pflag || rflag ) { | |
170 | ||
171 | /* Open the wtmp file */ | |
172 | if ((wtmp_fp = fopen(_PATH_WTMP, "r")) == NULL) | |
173 | err(1, "%s", _PATH_WTMP); | |
174 | else { | |
175 | process_wtmp(wtmp_fp); | |
176 | fclose(wtmp_fp); | |
44bd5ea7 | 177 | } |
44bd5ea7 | 178 | } |
1c4c78a5 | 179 | |
44bd5ea7 A |
180 | exit(0); |
181 | } | |
182 | ||
1c4c78a5 A |
183 | static void |
184 | usage(void) | |
44bd5ea7 | 185 | { |
1c4c78a5 A |
186 | |
187 | fprintf(stderr, "usage: who [-abdHlmpqrstTu] [am I] [file]\n"); | |
188 | exit(1); | |
44bd5ea7 A |
189 | } |
190 | ||
1c4c78a5 A |
191 | static void |
192 | heading(void) | |
44bd5ea7 | 193 | { |
1c4c78a5 A |
194 | |
195 | printf("%-*s ", UT_NAMESIZE, "NAME"); | |
196 | if (Tflag) | |
197 | printf("S "); | |
198 | printf("%-*s ", UT_LINESIZE, "LINE"); | |
199 | printf("%-*s ", 12, "TIME"); | |
200 | if (uflag) | |
201 | printf("IDLE "); | |
202 | printf("%-*s", UT_HOSTSIZE, "FROM"); | |
203 | putchar('\n'); | |
204 | } | |
205 | ||
206 | static void | |
207 | row(struct utmp *ut) | |
208 | { | |
209 | char buf[80], tty[sizeof(_PATH_DEV) + UT_LINESIZE]; | |
44bd5ea7 | 210 | struct stat sb; |
1c4c78a5 A |
211 | time_t idle, t; |
212 | static int d_first = -1; | |
213 | struct tm *tm; | |
44bd5ea7 | 214 | char state; |
44bd5ea7 | 215 | |
1c4c78a5 A |
216 | if (d_first < 0) |
217 | d_first = (*nl_langinfo(D_MD_ORDER) == 'd'); | |
218 | ||
219 | if (Tflag || uflag) { | |
220 | snprintf(tty, sizeof(tty), "%s%.*s", _PATH_DEV, | |
221 | UT_LINESIZE, ut->ut_line); | |
222 | state = '?'; | |
223 | idle = 0; | |
224 | if (stat(tty, &sb) == 0) { | |
225 | state = sb.st_mode & (S_IWOTH|S_IWGRP) ? | |
226 | '+' : '-'; | |
227 | idle = time(NULL) - sb.st_mtime; | |
228 | } | |
44bd5ea7 A |
229 | } |
230 | ||
1c4c78a5 A |
231 | printf("%-*.*s ", UT_NAMESIZE, UT_NAMESIZE, ut->ut_name); |
232 | if (Tflag) | |
233 | printf("%c ", state); | |
234 | printf("%-*.*s ", UT_LINESIZE, UT_LINESIZE, ut->ut_line); | |
235 | t = _time32_to_time(ut->ut_time); | |
236 | tm = localtime(&t); | |
237 | strftime(buf, sizeof(buf), d_first ? "%e %b %R" : "%b %e %R", tm); | |
238 | printf("%-*s ", 12, buf); | |
239 | if (uflag) { | |
240 | if (idle < 60) | |
241 | printf(" . "); | |
242 | else if (idle < 24 * 60 * 60) | |
243 | printf("%02d:%02d ", (int)(idle / 60 / 60), | |
244 | (int)(idle / 60 % 60)); | |
44bd5ea7 | 245 | else |
1c4c78a5 | 246 | printf(" old "); |
44bd5ea7 | 247 | } |
1c4c78a5 A |
248 | if (*ut->ut_host != '\0') |
249 | printf("(%.*s)", UT_HOSTSIZE, ut->ut_host); | |
250 | putchar('\n'); | |
251 | ||
44bd5ea7 A |
252 | } |
253 | ||
1c4c78a5 A |
254 | static void |
255 | process_utmp(FILE *fp) | |
44bd5ea7 | 256 | { |
1c4c78a5 | 257 | struct utmp ut; |
44bd5ea7 | 258 | |
1c4c78a5 A |
259 | while (fread(&ut, sizeof(ut), 1, fp) == 1) |
260 | if (*ut.ut_name != '\0') { | |
261 | row(&ut); | |
262 | } | |
263 | } | |
44bd5ea7 | 264 | |
1c4c78a5 A |
265 | /* For some options, process the wtmp file to generate output */ |
266 | static void | |
267 | process_wtmp(FILE *fp) | |
268 | { | |
269 | struct utmp ut; | |
270 | struct utmp lboot_ut = { "", "", "", 0 }; | |
271 | int num = 0; /* count of user entries */ | |
272 | ||
273 | while (fread(&ut, sizeof(ut), 1, fp) == 1) | |
274 | if (*ut.ut_name != '\0') { | |
275 | if (bflag && (!strcmp(ut.ut_name, "reboot"))) { | |
276 | memcpy(&lboot_ut, &ut, sizeof(ut)); | |
277 | } | |
278 | else | |
279 | num++; | |
280 | }; | |
281 | ||
282 | if (bflag && (!strcmp(lboot_ut.ut_name, "reboot"))) | |
283 | row(&lboot_ut); | |
284 | ||
285 | /* run level of the init process is unknown in BSD system. If multi | |
286 | user, then display the highest run level. Else, no-op. | |
287 | */ | |
288 | if (rflag && (num > 1)) | |
289 | printf(" . run-level 3\n"); | |
290 | } | |
291 | ||
292 | static void | |
293 | quick(FILE *fp) | |
294 | { | |
295 | struct utmp ut; | |
296 | int col, ncols, num; | |
297 | ||
298 | ncols = ttywidth(); | |
299 | col = num = 0; | |
300 | while (fread(&ut, sizeof(ut), 1, fp) == 1) { | |
301 | if (*ut.ut_name == '\0') | |
302 | continue; | |
303 | printf("%-*.*s", UT_NAMESIZE, UT_NAMESIZE, ut.ut_name); | |
304 | if (++col < ncols / (UT_NAMESIZE + 1)) | |
305 | putchar(' '); | |
306 | else { | |
307 | col = 0; | |
308 | putchar('\n'); | |
309 | } | |
310 | num++; | |
311 | } | |
312 | if (col != 0) | |
313 | putchar('\n'); | |
44bd5ea7 | 314 | |
1c4c78a5 | 315 | printf("# users = %d\n", num); |
44bd5ea7 A |
316 | } |
317 | ||
1c4c78a5 A |
318 | static void |
319 | whoami(FILE *fp) | |
44bd5ea7 | 320 | { |
1c4c78a5 A |
321 | struct utmp ut; |
322 | struct passwd *pwd; | |
323 | const char *name, *p, *tty; | |
324 | ||
325 | if ((tty = ttyname(STDIN_FILENO)) == NULL) | |
326 | tty = "tty??"; | |
327 | else if ((p = strrchr(tty, '/')) != NULL) | |
328 | tty = p + 1; | |
329 | ||
330 | /* Search utmp for our tty, dump first matching record. */ | |
331 | while (fread(&ut, sizeof(ut), 1, fp) == 1) | |
332 | if (*ut.ut_name != '\0' && strncmp(ut.ut_line, tty, | |
333 | UT_LINESIZE) == 0) { | |
334 | row(&ut); | |
335 | return; | |
336 | } | |
44bd5ea7 | 337 | |
1c4c78a5 A |
338 | /* Not found; fill the utmp structure with the information we have. */ |
339 | memset(&ut, 0, sizeof(ut)); | |
340 | if ((pwd = getpwuid(getuid())) != NULL) | |
341 | name = pwd->pw_name; | |
342 | else | |
343 | name = "?"; | |
344 | strncpy(ut.ut_name, name, UT_NAMESIZE); | |
345 | strncpy(ut.ut_line, tty, UT_LINESIZE); | |
346 | ut.ut_time = _time_to_time32(time(NULL)); | |
347 | row(&ut); | |
44bd5ea7 A |
348 | } |
349 | ||
1c4c78a5 A |
350 | static int |
351 | ttywidth(void) | |
44bd5ea7 | 352 | { |
1c4c78a5 A |
353 | struct winsize ws; |
354 | long width; | |
355 | char *cols, *ep; | |
356 | ||
357 | if ((cols = getenv("COLUMNS")) != NULL && *cols != '\0') { | |
358 | errno = 0; | |
359 | width = strtol(cols, &ep, 10); | |
360 | if (errno || width <= 0 || width > INT_MAX || ep == cols || | |
361 | *ep != '\0') | |
362 | warnx("invalid COLUMNS environment variable ignored"); | |
363 | else | |
364 | return (width); | |
365 | } | |
366 | if (ioctl(STDOUT_FILENO, TIOCGWINSZ, &ws) != -1) | |
367 | return (ws.ws_col); | |
368 | ||
369 | return (80); | |
44bd5ea7 | 370 | } |