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[apple/security.git] / securityd / src / AuthorizationEngine.cpp
diff --git a/securityd/src/AuthorizationEngine.cpp b/securityd/src/AuthorizationEngine.cpp
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-/*
- * Copyright (c) 2000-2004,2006-2012 Apple Inc. All Rights Reserved.
- * 
- * @APPLE_LICENSE_HEADER_START@
- * 
- * This file contains Original Code and/or Modifications of Original Code
- * as defined in and that are subject to the Apple Public Source License
- * Version 2.0 (the 'License'). You may not use this file except in
- * compliance with the License. Please obtain a copy of the License at
- * http://www.opensource.apple.com/apsl/ and read it before using this
- * file.
- * 
- * The Original Code and all software distributed under the License are
- * distributed on an 'AS IS' basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER
- * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, AND APPLE HEREBY DISCLAIMS ALL SUCH WARRANTIES,
- * INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
- * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, QUIET ENJOYMENT OR NON-INFRINGEMENT.
- * Please see the License for the specific language governing rights and
- * limitations under the License.
- * 
- * @APPLE_LICENSE_HEADER_END@
- */
-
-#include "AuthorizationEngine.h"
-#include <security_cdsa_utilities/AuthorizationWalkers.h>
-#include <Security/AuthorizationPriv.h>
-#include <Security/AuthorizationDB.h>
-
-#include "authority.h"
-
-#include <Security/AuthorizationTags.h>
-#include <Security/AuthorizationTagsPriv.h>
-#include <security_utilities/logging.h>
-#include <security_utilities/cfutilities.h>
-#include <security_utilities/debugging.h>
-#include "server.h"
-
-#include <CoreFoundation/CFData.h>
-#include <CoreFoundation/CFNumber.h>
-#include <CoreFoundation/CFPropertyList.h>
-
-#include <errno.h>
-#include <fcntl.h>
-#include <float.h>
-#include <sandbox.h>
-
-#include <bsm/audit_uevents.h>      // AUE_ssauth*
-#include "ccaudit_extensions.h"
-
-namespace Authorization {
-
-using namespace CommonCriteria::Securityd;
-    
-
-//
-// Errors to be thrown
-//
-Error::Error(int err) : error(err)
-{
-}
-
-const char *Error::what() const throw()
-{ return "Authorization error"; }
-
-int Error::unixError() const throw()
-{ return error; }      // @@@ eventually...
-
-OSStatus Error::osStatus() const throw()
-{ return error; }
-
-void Error::throwMe(int err) { throw Error(err); }
-
-//
-// Engine class
-//
-Engine::Engine(const char *configFile) : mAuthdb(configFile)
-{
-}
-
-Engine::~Engine()
-{
-}
-
-
-/*!
-       @function AuthorizationEngine::authorize
-
-       @@@.
-
-       @param inRights (input) List of rights being requested for authorization.
-       @param environment (optional/input) Environment containing information to be used during evaluation.
-       @param flags (input) Optional flags @@@ see AuthorizationCreate for a description.
-       @param inCredentials (input) Credentials already held by the caller.
-       @param outCredentials (output/optional) Credentials obtained, used or refreshed during this call to authorize the requested rights.
-       @param outRights (output/optional) Subset of inRights which were actually authorized.
-
-       @results Returns errAuthorizationSuccess if all rights requested are authorized, or if the kAuthorizationFlagPartialRights flag was specified.  Might return other status values like errAuthorizationDenied, errAuthorizationCanceled or errAuthorizationInteractionNotAllowed 
-*/
-OSStatus
-Engine::authorize(const AuthItemSet &inRights, const AuthItemSet &environment,
-       AuthorizationFlags flags, const CredentialSet *inCredentials, CredentialSet *outCredentials,
-       AuthItemSet &outRights, AuthorizationToken &auth)
-{
-       CredentialSet credentials;
-       OSStatus status = errAuthorizationSuccess;
-    SecurityAgent::Reason reason = SecurityAgent::noReason;
-
-       // Get current time of day.
-       CFAbsoluteTime now = CFAbsoluteTimeGetCurrent();
-
-       // Update rules from database if needed
-       mAuthdb.sync(now);
-
-       // Check if a credential was passed into the environment and we were asked to extend the rights
-       if (flags & kAuthorizationFlagExtendRights)
-       {
-               string username, password;
-               bool shared = false;
-               for (AuthItemSet::iterator item = environment.begin(); item != environment.end(); item ++)
-               {
-                       if (!strcmp((*item)->name(), kAuthorizationEnvironmentUsername))
-                               username = (*item)->stringValue();
-                       else if (!strcmp((*item)->name(), kAuthorizationEnvironmentPassword))
-                               password = (*item)->stringValue();
-                       else if (!strcmp((*item)->name(), kAuthorizationEnvironmentShared))
-                               shared = true;
-               }
-
-               if (username.length())
-               {
-                       // Let's create a credential from the passed in username and password.
-                       Credential newCredential(username, password, shared);
-                       // If it's valid insert it into the credentials list.  Normally this is
-                       // only done if it actually authorizes a requested right, but for this
-                       // special case (environment) we do it even when no rights are being requested.
-                       if (newCredential->isValid())
-                               credentials.insert(newCredential);
-               }
-       }
-       
-       // generate hints for every authorization
-    AuthItemSet environmentToClient = environment;
-
-    RightAuthenticationLogger logger(auth.creatorAuditToken(), AUE_ssauthorize);
-    
-       // create a vector with the first right first
-       std::vector<AuthItemRef>                tempRights;
-       for (AuthItemSet::const_iterator it = inRights.begin(); it != inRights.end(); ++it) {
-               if (inRights.firstItemName != NULL && strcmp((*it)->name(), inRights.firstItemName) == 0)
-                       tempRights.insert(tempRights.begin(), *it);
-               else
-                       tempRights.push_back(*it);
-       }
-
-       bool authExtractPassword = false;
-       std::vector<AuthItemRef>::const_iterator end = tempRights.end();
-       for (std::vector<AuthItemRef>::const_iterator it = tempRights.begin(); it != end; ++it)
-       {
-               // Get the rule for each right we are trying to obtain.
-               const Rule &toplevelRule = mAuthdb.getRule(*it);
-
-               if (false == authExtractPassword)
-                       authExtractPassword = toplevelRule->extractPassword();
-
-        string processName = "unknown";
-        string authCreatorName = "unknown";
-               {
-                       StLock<Mutex> _(Server::process());
-               if (SecCodeRef code = Server::process().currentGuest()) {
-                   CFRef<CFURLRef> path;
-               if (!SecCodeCopyPath(code, kSecCSDefaultFlags, &path.aref()))
-                       processName = cfString(path);
-                       }
-        }
-               authCreatorName = auth.creatorPath();
-               
-        if (sandbox_check(Server::process().pid(), "authorization-right-obtain", SANDBOX_FILTER_RIGHT_NAME, (*it)->name())) {
-            Syslog::error("Sandbox denied authorizing right '%s' by client '%s' [%d]", (*it)->name(), processName.c_str(), Server::process().pid());
-            return errAuthorizationDenied;
-        }
-        if (auth.creatorSandboxed() && sandbox_check(auth.creatorPid(), "authorization-right-obtain", SANDBOX_FILTER_RIGHT_NAME, (*it)->name())) {
-            Syslog::error("Sandbox denied authorizing right '%s' for authorization created by '%s' [%d]", (*it)->name(), authCreatorName.c_str(), auth.creatorPid());
-            return errAuthorizationDenied;
-        }
-               
-               OSStatus result = toplevelRule->evaluate(*it, toplevelRule, environmentToClient, flags, now, inCredentials, credentials, auth, reason, authExtractPassword);
-               secdebug("autheval", "evaluate rule %s for right %s returned %d.", toplevelRule->name().c_str(), (*it)->name(), int(result));
-        SECURITYD_AUTH_EVALRIGHT(&auth, (char *)(*it)->name(), result);
-        
-        logger.setRight((*it)->name());
-        logger.logAuthorizationResult(processName.c_str(), authCreatorName.c_str(), result);
-
-        if (result == errAuthorizationSuccess)
-        {
-            outRights.insert(*it);
-            Syslog::info("Succeeded authorizing right '%s' by client '%s' [%d] for authorization created by '%s' [%d] (%X,%d)", (*it)->name(), processName.c_str(), Server::process().pid(), authCreatorName.c_str(), auth.creatorPid(), uint32_t(flags), auth.operatesAsLeastPrivileged());
-        } 
-        else if (result == errAuthorizationDenied || result == errAuthorizationInteractionNotAllowed) 
-        {
-            if (result == errAuthorizationDenied)
-            {
-                 secdebug("autheval", "Failed to authorize right '%s' by client '%s' [%d] for authorization created by '%s' [%d] (%X,%d)", (*it)->name(), processName.c_str(), Server::process().pid(), authCreatorName.c_str(), auth.creatorPid(), uint32_t(flags), auth.operatesAsLeastPrivileged());
-            }
-
-            // add creator pid to authorization token
-            if (!(flags & kAuthorizationFlagPartialRights))
-            {
-                status = result;
-                break;
-            }
-        } 
-        else if (result == errAuthorizationCanceled)
-        {
-            status = result;
-            break;
-        } 
-        else 
-        {
-            Syslog::error("Engine::authorize: Rule::evaluate returned %ld returning errAuthorizationInternal", result);
-            status = errAuthorizationInternal;
-            break;
-               }
-       }
-    
-    // purge all uid credentials from the outCredentials for least privileged mode
-    if (auth.operatesAsLeastPrivileged()) {
-        CredentialSet::const_iterator current, it = outCredentials->begin();
-        while(it != outCredentials->end()) {
-            current = it++;
-            if (!(*current)->isRight()) {
-                outCredentials->erase(current);
-            } 
-        }
-    }
-
-       if (outCredentials)
-               outCredentials->swap(credentials);
-
-       return status;
-}
-
-OSStatus
-Engine::verifyModification(string inRightName, bool remove,
-       const CredentialSet *inCredentials, CredentialSet *outCredentials, AuthorizationToken &auth)
-{
-       // Validate right
-
-       // meta rights are constructed as follows:
-       // we don't allow setting of wildcard rights, so you can only be more specific
-       // note that you should never restrict things with a wildcard right without disallowing
-       // changes to the entire domain.  ie. 
-       //              system.privilege.               -> never
-       //              config.add.system.privilege.    -> never
-       //              config.modify.system.privilege. -> never
-       //              config.delete.system.privilege. -> never
-       // For now we don't allow any configuration of configuration rules
-       //              config.config. -> never
-       
-       string rightnameToCheck;
-       
-       // @@@ verify right name is is not NULL or zero length
-       if (inRightName.length() == 0)
-               return errAuthorizationDenied;
-               
-       // @@@ make sure it isn't a wildcard right by checking trailing "."
-       if ( *(inRightName.rbegin()) == '.')
-               return errAuthorizationDenied;
-               
-       // @@@ make sure it isn't a configure right by checking it doesn't start with config.
-       if (inRightName.find(kConfigRight, 0) != string::npos)
-       {
-               // special handling of meta right change:
-               // config.add. config.modify. config.remove. config.{}.
-               // check for config.<right> (which always starts with config.config.)
-               rightnameToCheck = string(kConfigRight) + inRightName;
-       }
-       else
-       {
-               // regular check of rights
-               bool existingRule = mAuthdb.existRule(inRightName);
-               if (!remove)
-               {
-                       if (existingRule)
-                               rightnameToCheck = string(kAuthorizationConfigRightModify) + inRightName;
-                       else
-                               rightnameToCheck = string(kAuthorizationConfigRightAdd) + inRightName;
-               }
-               else
-               {
-                       if (existingRule)
-                               rightnameToCheck = string(kAuthorizationConfigRightRemove) + inRightName;
-                       else
-                       {
-                               secdebug("engine", "rule %s doesn't exist.", inRightName.c_str());
-                               return errAuthorizationSuccess; // doesn't exist, done
-                       }
-               }
-       }
-
-       
-       AuthItemSet rights, environment, outRights;
-       rights.insert(AuthItemRef(rightnameToCheck.c_str()));
-       secdebug("engine", "authorizing %s for db modification.", rightnameToCheck.c_str());
-       return authorize(rights, environment, kAuthorizationFlagDefaults | kAuthorizationFlagInteractionAllowed | kAuthorizationFlagExtendRights, inCredentials, outCredentials, outRights, auth);
-}
-
-OSStatus
-Engine::getRule(string &inRightName, CFDictionaryRef *outRuleDefinition)
-{
-       // Get current time of day.
-       CFAbsoluteTime now = CFAbsoluteTimeGetCurrent();
-
-       // Update rules from database if needed
-       mAuthdb.sync(now);
-
-       CFDictionaryRef definition = mAuthdb.getRuleDefinition(inRightName);
-       if (definition)
-       {
-               if (outRuleDefinition)
-                       *outRuleDefinition = definition;
-               else
-                       CFRelease(definition);
-               
-               return errAuthorizationSuccess;
-       }
-       
-       return errAuthorizationDenied;
-}
-
-OSStatus 
-Engine::setRule(const char *inRightName, CFDictionaryRef inRuleDefinition, const CredentialSet *inCredentials, CredentialSet *outCredentials, AuthorizationToken &auth)
-{
-       // Validate rule by constructing it from the passed dictionary
-       if (!mAuthdb.validateRule(inRightName, inRuleDefinition))
-               return errAuthorizationDenied; // @@@ separate error for this?
-
-       OSStatus result = verifyModification(inRightName, false /*setting, not removing*/, inCredentials, outCredentials, auth);
-       if (result != errAuthorizationSuccess)
-               return result;
-                       
-       // set the rule for the right and save the database
-       mAuthdb.setRule(inRightName, inRuleDefinition);
-
-       return errAuthorizationSuccess;
-}
-
-OSStatus 
-Engine::removeRule(const char *inRightName, const CredentialSet *inCredentials, CredentialSet *outCredentials, AuthorizationToken &auth)
-{
-       // Get current time of day.
-       CFAbsoluteTime now = CFAbsoluteTimeGetCurrent();
-
-       // Update rules from database if needed
-       mAuthdb.sync(now);
-
-       OSStatus result = verifyModification(inRightName, true /*removing*/, inCredentials, outCredentials, auth);
-       if (result != errAuthorizationSuccess)
-               return result;
-       
-       // set the rule for the right and save the database
-       mAuthdb.removeRule(inRightName);
-
-       return errAuthorizationSuccess;
-}
-
-}      // end namespace Authorization