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[apple/security.git] / KeychainSyncingOverIDSProxy / KeychainSyncingOverIDSProxy+SendMessage.m
diff --git a/KeychainSyncingOverIDSProxy/KeychainSyncingOverIDSProxy+SendMessage.m b/KeychainSyncingOverIDSProxy/KeychainSyncingOverIDSProxy+SendMessage.m
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+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2012-2016 Apple Inc. All Rights Reserved.
+ *
+ * @APPLE_LICENSE_HEADER_START@
+ *
+ * This file contains Original Code and/or Modifications of Original Code
+ * as defined in and that are subject to the Apple Public Source License
+ * Version 2.0 (the 'License'). You may not use this file except in
+ * compliance with the License. Please obtain a copy of the License at
+ * http://www.opensource.apple.com/apsl/ and read it before using this
+ * file.
+ *
+ * The Original Code and all software distributed under the License are
+ * distributed on an 'AS IS' basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER
+ * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, AND APPLE HEREBY DISCLAIMS ALL SUCH WARRANTIES,
+ * INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, QUIET ENJOYMENT OR NON-INFRINGEMENT.
+ * Please see the License for the specific language governing rights and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ *
+ * @APPLE_LICENSE_HEADER_END@
+ */
+
+
+#import <Foundation/NSArray.h>
+#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>
+
+#import <Security/SecBasePriv.h>
+#import <Security/SecItemPriv.h>
+#import <utilities/debugging.h>
+#import <notify.h>
+
+#include <Security/CKBridge/SOSCloudKeychainConstants.h>
+#include <Security/SecureObjectSync/SOSARCDefines.h>
+#include <Security/SecureObjectSync/SOSCloudCircle.h>
+#include <Security/SecureObjectSync/SOSCloudCircleInternal.h>
+
+#import <IDS/IDS.h>
+#import <os/activity.h>
+
+#include <utilities/SecAKSWrappers.h>
+#include <utilities/SecCFRelease.h>
+#include <AssertMacros.h>
+
+#import "IDSProxy.h"
+#import "IDSPersistentState.h"
+#import "KeychainSyncingOverIDSProxy+SendMessage.h"
+#import "KeychainSyncingOverIDSProxy+Throttle.h"
+
+#include <Security/SecItemInternal.h>
+
+
+static NSString *const IDSSendMessageOptionForceEncryptionOffKey = @"IDSSendMessageOptionForceEncryptionOff";
+
+static NSString *const kIDSNumberOfFragments = @"NumberOfIDSMessageFragments";
+static NSString *const kIDSFragmentIndex = @"kFragmentIndex";
+static NSString *const kIDSOperationType = @"IDSMessageOperation";
+static NSString *const kIDSMessageToSendKey = @"MessageToSendKey";
+static NSString *const kIDSMessageUniqueID = @"MessageID";
+static NSString *const kIDSMessageRecipientPeerID = @"RecipientPeerID";
+static NSString *const kIDSMessageRecipientDeviceID = @"RecipientDeviceID";
+static NSString *const kIDSMessageUseACKModel = @"UsesAckModel";
+static NSString *const kIDSDeviceID = @"deviceID";
+
+static const int64_t kRetryTimerLeeway = (NSEC_PER_MSEC * 250);      // 250ms leeway for handling unhandled messages.
+static const int64_t timeout = 3ull;
+static const int64_t KVS_BACKOFF = 5;
+
+static const NSUInteger kMaxIDSMessagePayloadSize = 64000;
+
+
+@implementation KeychainSyncingOverIDSProxy (SendMessage)
+
+
+-(bool) chunkAndSendKeychainPayload:(NSData*)keychainData deviceID:(NSString*)deviceName ourPeerID:(NSString*)ourPeerID theirPeerID:(NSString*) theirPeerID operation:(NSString*)operationTypeAsString uuid:(NSString*)uuidString error:(NSError**) error
+{
+    __block BOOL result = true;
+
+    NSUInteger keychainDataLength = [keychainData length];
+    int fragmentIndex = 0;
+    int startingPosition = 0;
+
+    NSUInteger totalNumberOfFragments = (keychainDataLength + kMaxIDSMessagePayloadSize - 1)/kMaxIDSMessagePayloadSize;
+
+    NSMutableDictionary* fragmentDictionary = [NSMutableDictionary dictionaryWithObjectsAndKeys:
+                                               deviceName, kIDSDeviceID,
+                                               [NSNumber numberWithUnsignedInteger:totalNumberOfFragments], kIDSNumberOfFragments,
+                                               [NSNumber numberWithInt:fragmentIndex], kIDSFragmentIndex,
+                                               deviceName, kIDSMessageRecipientDeviceID, theirPeerID, kIDSMessageRecipientPeerID,
+                                               operationTypeAsString, kIDSOperationType,
+                                               uuidString, kIDSMessageUniqueID,
+                                               nil];
+
+    NSUInteger remainingLength = keychainDataLength;
+    while(remainingLength > 0 && result == true){
+        NSUInteger fragmentLength = MIN(remainingLength, kMaxIDSMessagePayloadSize);
+        NSData *fragment = [keychainData subdataWithRange:NSMakeRange(startingPosition, fragmentLength)];
+
+        // Insert the current fragment data in dictionary with key peerID and message key.
+        [fragmentDictionary setObject:@{theirPeerID:fragment}
+                               forKey:kIDSMessageToSendKey];
+        // Insert the fragment number in the dictionary
+        [fragmentDictionary setObject:[NSNumber numberWithInt:fragmentIndex]
+                               forKey:kIDSFragmentIndex];
+
+        result = [self sendIDSMessage:fragmentDictionary name:deviceName peer:ourPeerID];
+        if(!result)
+            secerror("Could not send fragmented message");
+
+        startingPosition+=fragmentLength;
+        remainingLength-=fragmentLength;
+        fragmentIndex++;
+    }
+
+    return result;
+}
+
+- (void)sendToKVS: (NSString*) theirPeerID message: (NSData*) message
+{
+    [self sendKeysCallout:^NSMutableDictionary *(NSMutableDictionary *pending, NSError** error) {
+        CFErrorRef cf_error = NULL;
+
+        bool success  = SOSCCRequestSyncWithPeerOverKVS(((__bridge CFStringRef)theirPeerID), (__bridge CFDataRef)message, &cf_error);
+
+        if(success){
+            secnotice("IDSPing", "sent peerID: %@ to securityd to sync over KVS", theirPeerID);
+        }
+        else{
+            secerror("Could not hand peerID: %@ to securityd, error: %@", theirPeerID, cf_error);
+        }
+
+        CFReleaseNull(cf_error);
+        return NULL;
+    }];
+}
+
+- (void) sendMessageToKVS: (NSDictionary<NSString*, NSDictionary*>*) encapsulatedKeychainMessage
+{
+    [encapsulatedKeychainMessage enumerateKeysAndObjectsUsingBlock:^(id  _Nonnull key, id  _Nonnull obj, BOOL * _Nonnull stop) {
+        if ([key isKindOfClass: [NSString class]] && [obj isKindOfClass:[NSData class]]) {
+            [self sendToKVS:key message:obj];
+        } else {
+            secerror("Couldn't send to KVS key: %@ obj: %@", key, obj);
+        }
+    }];
+}
+
+
+- (void)pingTimerFired:(NSString*)IDSid peerID:(NSString*)peerID identifier:(NSString*)identifier
+{
+    //setting next time to send
+    [self updateNextTimeToSendFor5Minutes:IDSid];
+
+    secnotice("IDS Transport", "device ID: %@ !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!Ping timeout is up!!!!!!!!!!!!", IDSid);
+    //call securityd to sync with device over KVS
+    __block CFErrorRef cf_error = NULL;
+    __block bool success = kHandleIDSMessageSuccess;
+    
+    dispatch_source_t timer = [[KeychainSyncingOverIDSProxy idsProxy].pingTimers objectForKey:IDSid]; //remove timer
+    dispatch_cancel(timer); //cancel timer
+    
+    [[KeychainSyncingOverIDSProxy idsProxy].pingTimers removeObjectForKey:IDSid];
+    
+    [self sendKeysCallout:^NSMutableDictionary *(NSMutableDictionary *pending, NSError** error) {
+        
+        success  = SOSCCRequestSyncWithPeerOverKVSUsingIDOnly(((__bridge CFStringRef)IDSid), &cf_error);
+        
+        if(success){
+            secnotice("IDSPing", "sent peerID: %@ to securityd to sync over KVS", IDSid);
+        }
+        else{
+            secerror("Could not hand peerID: %@ to securityd, error: %@", IDSid, cf_error);
+        }
+        
+        return NULL;
+    }];
+    CFReleaseSafe(cf_error);
+}
+
+-(void) pingDevices:(NSArray*)list peerID:(NSString*)peerID
+{
+    NSDictionary *messageDictionary = @{kIDSOperationType : [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%d", kIDSPeerAvailability], kIDSMessageToSendKey : @"checking peers"};
+    
+    [list enumerateObjectsUsingBlock:^(id obj, NSUInteger idx, BOOL * top) {
+        NSString* IDSid = (NSString*)obj;
+        NSString* identifier = [NSString string];
+        bool result = false;
+        secnotice("IDS Transport", "sending to id: %@", IDSid);
+
+        [self recordTimestampOfWriteToIDS: messageDictionary deviceName:IDSid peerID:peerID]; //add pings to throttling
+        NSDictionary *safeValues = [self filterForWritableValues:messageDictionary];
+        
+        if(safeValues != nil && [safeValues count] > 0){
+            result = [self sendIDSMessage:safeValues name:IDSid peer:peerID];
+            
+            if(!result){
+                secerror("Could not send message over IDS");
+                [self sendKeysCallout:^NSMutableDictionary *(NSMutableDictionary *pending, NSError** error) {
+                    CFErrorRef kvsError = nil;
+                    bool success  = SOSCCRequestSyncWithPeerOverKVSUsingIDOnly(((__bridge CFStringRef)IDSid), &kvsError);
+                    
+                    if(success){
+                        secnotice("IDSPing", "sent peerID: %@ to securityd to sync over KVS", IDSid);
+                    }
+                    else{
+                        secerror("Could not hand peerID: %@ to securityd, error: %@", IDSid, kvsError);
+                    }
+                    CFReleaseNull(kvsError);
+                    return NULL;
+                }];
+            }
+            else{
+                dispatch_source_t timer = nil;
+                if( [self.pingTimers objectForKey:IDSid] == nil){
+                    timer = dispatch_source_create(DISPATCH_SOURCE_TYPE_TIMER, 0, 0, dispatch_get_main_queue());
+                    
+                    dispatch_source_set_timer(timer, dispatch_time(DISPATCH_TIME_NOW, timeout * NSEC_PER_SEC), DISPATCH_TIME_FOREVER, kRetryTimerLeeway);
+                    dispatch_source_set_event_handler(timer, ^{
+                        [self pingTimerFired:IDSid peerID:peerID identifier:identifier];
+                    });
+                    dispatch_resume(timer);
+                    
+                    [self.pingTimers setObject:timer forKey:IDSid];
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }];
+    
+}
+
+-(BOOL) shouldProxySendMessage:(NSString*)deviceName
+{
+    BOOL result = false;
+    
+    //checking peer cache to see if the message should be sent over IDS or back to KVS
+    if(self.peerNextSendCache == nil)
+    {
+        self.peerNextSendCache = [[NSMutableDictionary alloc]initWithCapacity:0];
+    }
+    NSDate *nextTimeToSend = [self.peerNextSendCache objectForKey:deviceName];
+    if(nextTimeToSend != nil)
+    {
+        //check if the timestamp is stale or set sometime in the future
+        NSDate *currentTime = [[NSDate alloc] init];
+        //if the current time is greater than the next time to send -> time to send!
+        if([[nextTimeToSend laterDate:currentTime] isEqual:currentTime]){
+            result = true;
+        }
+    }
+    else{ //next time to send is not set yet
+        result = true;
+    }
+    return result;
+}
+
+-(BOOL) isMessageAPing:(NSDictionary*)data
+{
+    NSDictionary *messageDictionary = [data objectForKey: kIDSMessageToSendKey];
+    BOOL isPingMessage = false;
+
+    if(messageDictionary && ![messageDictionary isKindOfClass:[NSDictionary class]])
+    {
+        NSString* messageString = [data objectForKey: kIDSMessageToSendKey];
+        if(messageString && [messageString isKindOfClass:[NSString class]])
+            isPingMessage = true;
+    }
+    else if(!messageDictionary){
+        secerror("IDS Transport: message is null?");
+    }
+
+    return isPingMessage;
+}
+
+-(BOOL) sendFragmentedIDSMessages:(NSDictionary*)data name:(NSString*) deviceName peer:(NSString*) ourPeerID error:(NSError**) error
+{
+    BOOL result = false;
+    BOOL isPingMessage = false;
+    
+    NSError* localError = nil;
+
+    NSString* operationTypeAsString = [data objectForKey: kIDSOperationType];
+    NSMutableDictionary *messageDictionary = [data objectForKey: kIDSMessageToSendKey];
+
+    isPingMessage = [self isMessageAPing:data];
+    
+    //check the peer cache for the next time to send timestamp
+    //if the timestamp is set in the future, reroute the message to KVS
+    //otherwise send the message over IDS
+    if(![self shouldProxySendMessage:deviceName])
+    {
+        if(isPingMessage){
+            secnotice("IDS Transport", "peer negative cache check: peer cannot send yet. not sending ping message");
+            return true;
+        }
+        else{
+            secnotice("IDS Transport", "peer negative cache check: peer cannot send yet. rerouting message to be sent over KVS: %@", messageDictionary);
+            [self sendMessageToKVS:messageDictionary];
+            return true;
+        }
+    }
+    
+    if(isPingMessage){ //foward the ping message, no processing
+       result = [self sendIDSMessage:data
+                                 name:deviceName
+                                 peer:ourPeerID];
+        if(!result){
+            secerror("Could not send ping message");
+        }
+        return result;
+    }
+    
+    NSString *localMessageIdentifier = [[NSUUID UUID] UUIDString];
+
+    bool fragment = [operationTypeAsString intValue] == kIDSKeychainSyncIDSFragmentation;
+    bool useAckModel = fragment && [[data objectForKey:kIDSMessageUseACKModel] compare: @"YES"] == NSOrderedSame;
+
+    __block NSData *keychainData = nil;
+    __block NSString *theirPeerID = nil;
+    
+    [messageDictionary enumerateKeysAndObjectsUsingBlock:^(id key, id obj, BOOL *stop) {
+        if ([key isKindOfClass:[NSString class]] && [obj isKindOfClass:[NSData class]]) {
+            theirPeerID = (NSString*)key;
+            keychainData = (NSData*)obj;
+        }
+        *stop = YES;
+    }];
+
+    if(fragment && keychainData && [keychainData length] >= kMaxIDSMessagePayloadSize){
+            result = [self chunkAndSendKeychainPayload:keychainData
+                                              deviceID:deviceName
+                                             ourPeerID:ourPeerID
+                                           theirPeerID:theirPeerID
+                                             operation:operationTypeAsString
+                                                  uuid:localMessageIdentifier
+                                                 error:&localError];
+    }
+    else{
+        NSMutableDictionary* dataCopy = [NSMutableDictionary dictionaryWithDictionary:data];
+        [dataCopy setObject:localMessageIdentifier forKey:kIDSMessageUniqueID];
+        result = [self sendIDSMessage:dataCopy
+                                 name:deviceName
+                                 peer:ourPeerID];
+    }
+
+    if(result && useAckModel){
+        secnotice("IDS Transport", "setting ack timer");
+        [self setMessageTimer:localMessageIdentifier deviceID:deviceName message:data];
+    }
+   
+    secnotice("IDS Transport","returning result: %d, error: %@", result, error ? *error : nil);
+    return result;
+}
+
+-(void) updateNextTimeToSendFor5Minutes:(NSString*)ID
+{
+    secnotice("IDS Transport", "Setting next time to send in 5 minutes for device: %@", ID);
+    
+    NSTimeInterval backOffInterval = (KVS_BACKOFF * 60);
+    NSDate *nextTimeToTransmit = [NSDate dateWithTimeInterval:backOffInterval sinceDate:[NSDate date]];
+    
+    [self.peerNextSendCache setObject:nextTimeToTransmit forKey:ID];
+}
+
+- (void)ackTimerFired:(NSString*)identifier deviceID:(NSString*)ID
+{
+    secnotice("IDS Transport", "IDS device id: %@, Ping timeout is up for message identifier: %@", ID, identifier);
+
+    //call securityd to sync with device over KVS
+    NSMutableDictionary *message = [[KeychainSyncingOverIDSProxy idsProxy].messagesInFlight objectForKey:identifier];
+    if(!message){
+        return;
+    }
+    NSDictionary *encapsulatedKeychainMessage = [message objectForKey:kIDSMessageToSendKey];
+
+    [[KeychainSyncingOverIDSProxy idsProxy].messagesInFlight removeObjectForKey:identifier];
+
+    secnotice("IDS Transport", "Encapsulated message: %@", encapsulatedKeychainMessage);
+    dispatch_source_t timer = [[KeychainSyncingOverIDSProxy idsProxy].pingTimers objectForKey:identifier]; //remove timer
+    dispatch_cancel(timer); //cancel timer
+
+    [[KeychainSyncingOverIDSProxy idsProxy].pingTimers removeObjectForKey:identifier];
+
+    [self sendMessageToKVS:encapsulatedKeychainMessage];
+
+    //setting next time to send
+    [self updateNextTimeToSendFor5Minutes:ID];
+    
+    [[KeychainSyncingOverIDSProxy idsProxy] persistState];
+}
+
+-(void) setMessageTimer:(NSString*)identifier deviceID:(NSString*)ID message:(NSDictionary*)message
+{
+    dispatch_source_t timer = dispatch_source_create(DISPATCH_SOURCE_TYPE_TIMER, 0, 0, dispatch_get_main_queue());
+    dispatch_source_set_timer(timer, dispatch_time(DISPATCH_TIME_NOW, timeout * NSEC_PER_SEC), DISPATCH_TIME_FOREVER, kRetryTimerLeeway);
+
+    dispatch_source_set_event_handler(timer, ^{
+        [self ackTimerFired:identifier deviceID:ID];
+    });
+    dispatch_resume(timer);
+    //restructure message in flight
+
+    [[KeychainSyncingOverIDSProxy idsProxy].messagesInFlight setObject:message forKey:identifier];
+    [self.pingTimers setObject:timer forKey:identifier];
+    [[KeychainSyncingOverIDSProxy idsProxy] persistState];
+}
+
+
+-(BOOL) sendIDSMessage:(NSDictionary*)data name:(NSString*) deviceName peer:(NSString*) peerID
+{
+
+    if(!self->_service){
+        secerror("Could not send message to peer: %@: IDS delegate uninitialized, can't use IDS to send this message", deviceName);
+        return NO;
+    }
+
+    dispatch_async(self.calloutQueue, ^{
+
+        IDSMessagePriority priority = IDSMessagePriorityHigh;
+        BOOL encryptionOff = YES;
+        NSString *sendersPeerIDKey = [ NSString stringWithUTF8String: kMessageKeySendersPeerID];
+
+        secnotice("backoff","!!writing these keys to IDS!!: %@", data);
+
+        NSDictionary *options = @{IDSSendMessageOptionForceEncryptionOffKey : [NSNumber numberWithBool:encryptionOff] };
+
+        NSMutableDictionary *dataCopy = [NSMutableDictionary dictionaryWithDictionary: data];
+
+        //set our peer id and a unique id for this message
+        [dataCopy setObject:peerID forKey:sendersPeerIDKey];
+        secnotice("IDS Transport", "%@ sending message %@ to: %@", peerID, data, deviceName);
+
+        NSDictionary *info;
+        NSInteger errorCode = 0;
+        NSInteger numberOfDevices = 0;
+        NSString *errMessage = nil;
+        NSMutableSet *destinations = nil;
+        NSError *localError = nil;
+        NSString *identifier = nil;
+        IDSDevice *device = nil;
+        numberOfDevices = [self.listOfDevices count];
+
+        require_action_quiet(numberOfDevices > 0, fail, errorCode = kSecIDSErrorNotRegistered; errMessage=createErrorString(@"Could not send message to peer: %@: IDS devices are not registered yet", deviceName));
+        secnotice("IDS Transport","List of devices: %@", [self->_service devices]);
+
+        destinations = [NSMutableSet set];
+        for(NSUInteger i = 0; i < [ self.listOfDevices count ]; i++){
+            device = self.listOfDevices[i];
+            if( [ deviceName compare:device.uniqueID ] == 0){
+                [destinations addObject: IDSCopyIDForDevice(device)];
+            }
+        }
+        require_action_quiet([destinations count] != 0, fail, errorCode = kSecIDSErrorCouldNotFindMatchingAuthToken; errMessage = createErrorString(@"Could not send message to peer: %@: IDS device ID for peer does not match any devices within an IDS Account", deviceName));
+
+        bool result = [self->_service sendMessage:dataCopy toDestinations:destinations priority:priority options:options identifier:&identifier error:&localError ] ;
+
+        require_action_quiet(localError == nil && result, fail, errorCode = kSecIDSErrorFailedToSend; errMessage = createErrorString(@"Had an error sending IDS message to peer: %@", deviceName));
+
+        secnotice("IDS Transport","successfully sent to peer:%@, message: %@", deviceName, dataCopy);
+    fail:
+
+        info = [ NSDictionary dictionaryWithObjectsAndKeys:errMessage, NSLocalizedDescriptionKey, nil ];
+        if(localError != nil){
+            localError = [[NSError alloc] initWithDomain:@"com.apple.security.ids.error" code:errorCode userInfo:info ];
+            secerror("%@", localError);
+        }
+        if(localError != nil)
+            secerror("%@", localError);
+
+    });
+
+    return YES;
+}
+
+@end