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[apple/security.git] / libsecurity_codesigning / lib / StaticCode.cpp
diff --git a/libsecurity_codesigning/lib/StaticCode.cpp b/libsecurity_codesigning/lib/StaticCode.cpp
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+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,1548 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (c) 2006-2012 Apple Inc. All Rights Reserved.
- * 
- * @APPLE_LICENSE_HEADER_START@
- * 
- * This file contains Original Code and/or Modifications of Original Code
- * as defined in and that are subject to the Apple Public Source License
- * Version 2.0 (the 'License'). You may not use this file except in
- * compliance with the License. Please obtain a copy of the License at
- * http://www.opensource.apple.com/apsl/ and read it before using this
- * file.
- * 
- * The Original Code and all software distributed under the License are
- * distributed on an 'AS IS' basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER
- * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, AND APPLE HEREBY DISCLAIMS ALL SUCH WARRANTIES,
- * INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
- * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, QUIET ENJOYMENT OR NON-INFRINGEMENT.
- * Please see the License for the specific language governing rights and
- * limitations under the License.
- * 
- * @APPLE_LICENSE_HEADER_END@
- */
-
-//
-// StaticCode - SecStaticCode API objects
-//
-#include "StaticCode.h"
-#include "Code.h"
-#include "reqmaker.h"
-#include "drmaker.h"
-#include "reqdumper.h"
-#include "reqparser.h"
-#include "sigblob.h"
-#include "resources.h"
-#include "detachedrep.h"
-#include "csdatabase.h"
-#include "csutilities.h"
-#include "dirscanner.h"
-#include <CoreFoundation/CFURLAccess.h>
-#include <Security/SecPolicyPriv.h>
-#include <Security/SecTrustPriv.h>
-#include <Security/SecCertificatePriv.h>
-#include <Security/CMSPrivate.h>
-#include <Security/SecCmsContentInfo.h>
-#include <Security/SecCmsSignerInfo.h>
-#include <Security/SecCmsSignedData.h>
-#include <Security/cssmapplePriv.h>
-#include <security_utilities/unix++.h>
-#include <security_utilities/cfmunge.h>
-#include <Security/CMSDecoder.h>
-#include <security_utilities/logging.h>
-#include <dirent.h>
-#include <sstream>
-
-
-namespace Security {
-namespace CodeSigning {
-
-using namespace UnixPlusPlus;
-
-// A requirement representing a Mac or iOS dev cert, a Mac or iOS distribution cert, or a developer ID
-static const char WWDRRequirement[] = "anchor apple generic and certificate 1[field.1.2.840.113635.100.6.2.1] exists "
-                                                               "and ( cert leaf[subject.CN] = \"Mac Developer: \"* or cert leaf[subject.CN] = \"iPhone Developer: \"* )";
-static const char developerID[] = "anchor apple generic and certificate 1[field.1.2.840.113635.100.6.2.6] exists"
-                                                                                       " and certificate leaf[field.1.2.840.113635.100.6.1.13] exists";
-static const char distributionCertificate[] =  "anchor apple generic and certificate leaf[field.1.2.840.113635.100.6.1.7] exists";
-static const char iPhoneDistributionCert[] =   "anchor apple generic and certificate leaf[field.1.2.840.113635.100.6.1.4] exists";
-
-//
-// Map a component slot number to a suitable error code for a failure
-//
-static inline OSStatus errorForSlot(CodeDirectory::SpecialSlot slot)
-{
-       switch (slot) {
-       case cdInfoSlot:
-               return errSecCSInfoPlistFailed;
-       case cdResourceDirSlot:
-               return errSecCSResourceDirectoryFailed;
-       default:
-               return errSecCSSignatureFailed;
-       }
-}
-
-
-//
-// Construct a SecStaticCode object given a disk representation object
-//
-SecStaticCode::SecStaticCode(DiskRep *rep)
-       : mRep(rep),
-         mValidated(false), mExecutableValidated(false), mResourcesValidated(false), mResourcesValidContext(NULL),
-         mDesignatedReq(NULL), mGotResourceBase(false), mMonitor(NULL), mEvalDetails(NULL)
-{
-       CODESIGN_STATIC_CREATE(this, rep);
-       checkForSystemSignature();
-}
-
-
-//
-// Clean up a SecStaticCode object
-//
-SecStaticCode::~SecStaticCode() throw()
-try {
-       ::free(const_cast<Requirement *>(mDesignatedReq));
-       if (mResourcesValidContext)
-               delete mResourcesValidContext;
-} catch (...) {
-       return;
-}
-
-
-//
-// CF-level comparison of SecStaticCode objects compares CodeDirectory hashes if signed,
-// and falls back on comparing canonical paths if (both are) not.
-//
-bool SecStaticCode::equal(SecCFObject &secOther)
-{
-       SecStaticCode *other = static_cast<SecStaticCode *>(&secOther);
-       CFDataRef mine = this->cdHash();
-       CFDataRef his = other->cdHash();
-       if (mine || his)
-               return mine && his && CFEqual(mine, his);
-       else
-               return CFEqual(CFRef<CFURLRef>(this->copyCanonicalPath()), CFRef<CFURLRef>(other->copyCanonicalPath()));
-}
-
-CFHashCode SecStaticCode::hash()
-{
-       if (CFDataRef h = this->cdHash())
-               return CFHash(h);
-       else
-               return CFHash(CFRef<CFURLRef>(this->copyCanonicalPath()));
-}
-
-
-//
-// Invoke a stage monitor if registered
-//
-CFTypeRef SecStaticCode::reportEvent(CFStringRef stage, CFDictionaryRef info)
-{
-       if (mMonitor)
-               return mMonitor(this->handle(false), stage, info);
-       else
-               return NULL;
-}
-       
-       
-//
-// Set validation conditions for fine-tuning legacy tolerance
-//
-static void addError(CFTypeRef cfError, void* context)
-{
-       if (CFGetTypeID(cfError) == CFNumberGetTypeID()) {
-               int64_t error;
-               CFNumberGetValue(CFNumberRef(cfError), kCFNumberSInt64Type, (void*)&error);
-               MacOSErrorSet* errors = (MacOSErrorSet*)context;
-               errors->insert(OSStatus(error));
-       }
-}
-
-void SecStaticCode::setValidationModifiers(CFDictionaryRef conditions)
-{
-       if (conditions) {
-               CFDictionary source(conditions, errSecCSDbCorrupt);
-               mAllowOmissions = source.get<CFArrayRef>("omissions");
-               if (CFArrayRef errors = source.get<CFArrayRef>("errors"))
-                       CFArrayApplyFunction(errors, CFRangeMake(0, CFArrayGetCount(errors)), addError, &this->mTolerateErrors);
-       }
-}
-
-
-//
-// Attach a detached signature.
-//
-void SecStaticCode::detachedSignature(CFDataRef sigData)
-{
-       if (sigData) {
-               mDetachedSig = sigData;
-               mRep = new DetachedRep(sigData, mRep->base(), "explicit detached");
-               CODESIGN_STATIC_ATTACH_EXPLICIT(this, mRep);
-       } else {
-               mDetachedSig = NULL;
-               mRep = mRep->base();
-               CODESIGN_STATIC_ATTACH_EXPLICIT(this, NULL);
-       }
-}
-
-
-//
-// Consult the system detached signature database to see if it contains
-// a detached signature for this StaticCode. If it does, fetch and attach it.
-// We do this only if the code has no signature already attached.
-//
-void SecStaticCode::checkForSystemSignature()
-{
-       if (!this->isSigned()) {
-               SignatureDatabase db;
-               if (db.isOpen())
-                       try {
-                               if (RefPointer<DiskRep> dsig = db.findCode(mRep)) {
-                                       CODESIGN_STATIC_ATTACH_SYSTEM(this, dsig);
-                                       mRep = dsig;
-                               }
-                       } catch (...) {
-                       }
-       }
-}
-
-
-//
-// Return a descriptive string identifying the source of the code signature
-//
-string SecStaticCode::signatureSource()
-{
-       if (!isSigned())
-               return "unsigned";
-       if (DetachedRep *rep = dynamic_cast<DetachedRep *>(mRep.get()))
-               return rep->source();
-       return "embedded";
-}
-
-
-//
-// Do ::required, but convert incoming SecCodeRefs to their SecStaticCodeRefs
-// (if possible).
-//
-SecStaticCode *SecStaticCode::requiredStatic(SecStaticCodeRef ref)
-{
-       SecCFObject *object = SecCFObject::required(ref, errSecCSInvalidObjectRef);
-       if (SecStaticCode *scode = dynamic_cast<SecStaticCode *>(object))
-               return scode;
-       else if (SecCode *code = dynamic_cast<SecCode *>(object))
-               return code->staticCode();
-       else    // neither (a SecSomethingElse)
-               MacOSError::throwMe(errSecCSInvalidObjectRef);
-}
-
-SecCode *SecStaticCode::optionalDynamic(SecStaticCodeRef ref)
-{
-       SecCFObject *object = SecCFObject::required(ref, errSecCSInvalidObjectRef);
-       if (dynamic_cast<SecStaticCode *>(object))
-               return NULL;
-       else if (SecCode *code = dynamic_cast<SecCode *>(object))
-               return code;
-       else    // neither (a SecSomethingElse)
-               MacOSError::throwMe(errSecCSInvalidObjectRef);
-}
-
-
-//
-// Void all cached validity data.
-//
-// We also throw out cached components, because the new signature data may have
-// a different idea of what components should be present. We could reconcile the
-// cached data instead, if performance seems to be impacted.
-//
-void SecStaticCode::resetValidity()
-{
-       CODESIGN_EVAL_STATIC_RESET(this);
-       mValidated = false;
-       mExecutableValidated = mResourcesValidated = false;
-       if (mResourcesValidContext) {
-               delete mResourcesValidContext;
-               mResourcesValidContext = NULL;
-       }
-       mDir = NULL;
-       mSignature = NULL;
-       for (unsigned n = 0; n < cdSlotCount; n++)
-               mCache[n] = NULL;
-       mInfoDict = NULL;
-       mEntitlements = NULL;
-       mResourceDict = NULL;
-       mDesignatedReq = NULL;
-       mCDHash = NULL;
-       mGotResourceBase = false;
-       mTrust = NULL;
-       mCertChain = NULL;
-       mEvalDetails = NULL;
-       mRep->flush();
-       
-       // we may just have updated the system database, so check again
-       checkForSystemSignature();
-}
-
-
-//
-// Retrieve a sealed component by special slot index.
-// If the CodeDirectory has already been validated, validate against that.
-// Otherwise, retrieve the component without validation (but cache it). Validation
-// will go through the cache and validate all cached components.
-//
-CFDataRef SecStaticCode::component(CodeDirectory::SpecialSlot slot, OSStatus fail /* = errSecCSSignatureFailed */)
-{
-       assert(slot <= cdSlotMax);
-       
-       CFRef<CFDataRef> &cache = mCache[slot];
-       if (!cache) {
-               if (CFRef<CFDataRef> data = mRep->component(slot)) {
-                       if (validated()) // if the directory has been validated...
-                               if (!codeDirectory()->validateSlot(CFDataGetBytePtr(data), // ... and it's no good
-                                               CFDataGetLength(data), -slot))
-                                       MacOSError::throwMe(errorForSlot(slot)); // ... then bail
-                       cache = data;   // it's okay, cache it
-               } else {        // absent, mark so
-                       if (validated())        // if directory has been validated...
-                               if (codeDirectory()->slotIsPresent(-slot)) // ... and the slot is NOT missing
-                                       MacOSError::throwMe(errorForSlot(slot));        // was supposed to be there
-                       cache = CFDataRef(kCFNull);             // white lie
-               }
-       }
-       return (cache == CFDataRef(kCFNull)) ? NULL : cache.get();
-}
-
-
-//
-// Get the CodeDirectory.
-// Throws (if check==true) or returns NULL (check==false) if there is none.
-// Always throws if the CodeDirectory exists but is invalid.
-// NEVER validates against the signature.
-//
-const CodeDirectory *SecStaticCode::codeDirectory(bool check /* = true */)
-{
-       if (!mDir) {
-               if (mDir.take(mRep->codeDirectory())) {
-                       const CodeDirectory *dir = reinterpret_cast<const CodeDirectory *>(CFDataGetBytePtr(mDir));
-                       dir->checkIntegrity();
-               }
-       }
-       if (mDir)
-               return reinterpret_cast<const CodeDirectory *>(CFDataGetBytePtr(mDir));
-       if (check)
-               MacOSError::throwMe(errSecCSUnsigned);
-       return NULL;
-}
-
-
-//
-// Get the hash of the CodeDirectory.
-// Returns NULL if there is none.
-//
-CFDataRef SecStaticCode::cdHash()
-{
-       if (!mCDHash) {
-               if (const CodeDirectory *cd = codeDirectory(false)) {
-                       SHA1 hash;
-                       hash(cd, cd->length());
-                       SHA1::Digest digest;
-                       hash.finish(digest);
-                       mCDHash.take(makeCFData(digest, sizeof(digest)));
-                       CODESIGN_STATIC_CDHASH(this, digest, sizeof(digest));
-               }
-       }
-       return mCDHash;
-}
-
-
-//
-// Return the CMS signature blob; NULL if none found.
-//
-CFDataRef SecStaticCode::signature()
-{
-       if (!mSignature)
-               mSignature.take(mRep->signature());
-       if (mSignature)
-               return mSignature;
-       MacOSError::throwMe(errSecCSUnsigned);
-}
-
-
-//
-// Verify the signature on the CodeDirectory.
-// If this succeeds (doesn't throw), the CodeDirectory is statically trustworthy.
-// Any outcome (successful or not) is cached for the lifetime of the StaticCode.
-//
-void SecStaticCode::validateDirectory()
-{
-       // echo previous outcome, if any
-       if (!validated())
-               try {
-                       // perform validation (or die trying)
-                       CODESIGN_EVAL_STATIC_DIRECTORY(this);
-                       mValidationExpired = verifySignature();
-                       for (CodeDirectory::SpecialSlot slot = codeDirectory()->maxSpecialSlot(); slot >= 1; --slot)
-                               if (mCache[slot])       // if we already loaded that resource...
-                                       validateComponent(slot, errorForSlot(slot)); // ... then check it now
-                       mValidated = true;                      // we've done the deed...
-                       mValidationResult = errSecSuccess;      // ... and it was good
-               } catch (const CommonError &err) {
-                       mValidated = true;
-                       mValidationResult = err.osStatus();
-                       throw;
-               } catch (...) {
-                       secdebug("staticCode", "%p validation threw non-common exception", this);
-                       mValidated = true;
-                       mValidationResult = errSecCSInternalError;
-                       throw;
-               }
-       assert(validated());
-       if (mValidationResult == errSecSuccess) {
-               if (mValidationExpired)
-                       if ((apiFlags() & kSecCSConsiderExpiration)
-                                       || (codeDirectory()->flags & kSecCodeSignatureForceExpiration))
-                               MacOSError::throwMe(CSSMERR_TP_CERT_EXPIRED);
-       } else
-               MacOSError::throwMe(mValidationResult);
-}
-
-
-//
-// Load and validate the CodeDirectory and all components *except* those related to the resource envelope.
-// Those latter components are checked by validateResources().
-//
-void SecStaticCode::validateNonResourceComponents()
-{
-       this->validateDirectory();
-       for (CodeDirectory::SpecialSlot slot = codeDirectory()->maxSpecialSlot(); slot >= 1; --slot)
-               switch (slot) {
-               case cdResourceDirSlot:         // validated by validateResources
-                       break;
-               default:
-                       this->component(slot);          // loads and validates
-                       break;
-               }
-}
-
-
-//
-// Get the (signed) signing date from the code signature.
-// Sadly, we need to validate the signature to get the date (as a side benefit).
-// This means that you can't get the signing time for invalidly signed code.
-//
-// We could run the decoder "almost to" verification to avoid this, but there seems
-// little practical point to such a duplication of effort.
-//
-CFAbsoluteTime SecStaticCode::signingTime()
-{
-       validateDirectory();
-       return mSigningTime;
-}
-
-CFAbsoluteTime SecStaticCode::signingTimestamp()
-{
-       validateDirectory();
-       return mSigningTimestamp;
-}
-
-
-//
-// Verify the CMS signature on the CodeDirectory.
-// This performs the cryptographic tango. It returns if the signature is valid,
-// or throws if it is not. As a side effect, a successful return sets up the
-// cached certificate chain for future use.
-// Returns true if the signature is expired (the X.509 sense), false if it's not.
-// Expiration is fatal (throws) if a secure timestamp is included, but not otherwise.
-//
-bool SecStaticCode::verifySignature()
-{
-       // ad-hoc signed code is considered validly signed by definition
-       if (flag(kSecCodeSignatureAdhoc)) {
-               CODESIGN_EVAL_STATIC_SIGNATURE_ADHOC(this);
-               return false;
-       }
-       
-       DTRACK(CODESIGN_EVAL_STATIC_SIGNATURE, this, (char*)this->mainExecutablePath().c_str());
-
-       // decode CMS and extract SecTrust for verification
-       CFRef<CMSDecoderRef> cms;
-       MacOSError::check(CMSDecoderCreate(&cms.aref())); // create decoder
-       CFDataRef sig = this->signature();
-       MacOSError::check(CMSDecoderUpdateMessage(cms, CFDataGetBytePtr(sig), CFDataGetLength(sig)));
-       this->codeDirectory();  // load CodeDirectory (sets mDir)
-       MacOSError::check(CMSDecoderSetDetachedContent(cms, mDir));
-       MacOSError::check(CMSDecoderFinalizeMessage(cms));
-       MacOSError::check(CMSDecoderSetSearchKeychain(cms, cfEmptyArray()));
-       CFRef<CFTypeRef> policy = verificationPolicy(apiFlags());
-    CMSSignerStatus status;
-    MacOSError::check(CMSDecoderCopySignerStatus(cms, 0, policy,
-               false, &status, &mTrust.aref(), NULL));
-       if (status != kCMSSignerValid)
-               MacOSError::throwMe(errSecCSSignatureFailed);
-       
-       // internal signing time (as specified by the signer; optional)
-       mSigningTime = 0;       // "not present" marker (nobody could code sign on Jan 1, 2001 :-)
-       switch (OSStatus rc = CMSDecoderCopySignerSigningTime(cms, 0, &mSigningTime)) {
-       case errSecSuccess:
-       case errSecSigningTimeMissing:
-               break;
-       default:
-               MacOSError::throwMe(rc);
-       }
-
-       // certified signing time (as specified by a TSA; optional)
-       mSigningTimestamp = 0;
-       switch (OSStatus rc = CMSDecoderCopySignerTimestamp(cms, 0, &mSigningTimestamp)) {
-       case errSecSuccess:
-       case errSecTimestampMissing:
-               break;
-       default:
-               MacOSError::throwMe(rc);
-       }
-
-       // set up the environment for SecTrust
-       MacOSError::check(SecTrustSetAnchorCertificates(mTrust, cfEmptyArray())); // no anchors
-    MacOSError::check(SecTrustSetKeychains(mTrust, cfEmptyArray())); // no keychains
-       CSSM_APPLE_TP_ACTION_DATA actionData = {
-               CSSM_APPLE_TP_ACTION_VERSION,   // version of data structure
-               CSSM_TP_ACTION_IMPLICIT_ANCHORS // action flags
-       };
-       
-       for (;;) {      // at most twice
-               MacOSError::check(SecTrustSetParameters(mTrust,
-                       CSSM_TP_ACTION_DEFAULT, CFTempData(&actionData, sizeof(actionData))));
-       
-               // evaluate trust and extract results
-               SecTrustResultType trustResult;
-               MacOSError::check(SecTrustEvaluate(mTrust, &trustResult));
-               MacOSError::check(SecTrustGetResult(mTrust, &trustResult, &mCertChain.aref(), &mEvalDetails));
-
-               // if this is an Apple developer cert....
-               if (teamID() && SecStaticCode::isAppleDeveloperCert(mCertChain)) {
-                       CFRef<CFStringRef> teamIDFromCert;
-                       if (CFArrayGetCount(mCertChain) > 0) {
-                               /* Note that SecCertificateCopySubjectComponent sets the out paramater to NULL if there is no field present */
-                               MacOSError::check(SecCertificateCopySubjectComponent((SecCertificateRef)CFArrayGetValueAtIndex(mCertChain, Requirement::leafCert),
-                                                                                                                                        &CSSMOID_OrganizationalUnitName,
-                                                                                                                                        &teamIDFromCert.aref()));
-
-                               if (teamIDFromCert) {
-                                       CFRef<CFStringRef> teamIDFromCD = CFStringCreateWithCString(NULL, teamID(), kCFStringEncodingUTF8);
-                                       if (!teamIDFromCD) {
-                                               MacOSError::throwMe(errSecCSInternalError);
-                                       }
-
-                                       if (CFStringCompare(teamIDFromCert, teamIDFromCD, 0) != kCFCompareEqualTo) {
-                                               Security::Syslog::error("Team identifier in the signing certificate (%s) does not match the team identifier (%s) in the code directory", cfString(teamIDFromCert).c_str(), teamID());
-                                               MacOSError::throwMe(errSecCSSignatureInvalid);
-                                       }
-                               }
-                       }
-               }
-
-               CODESIGN_EVAL_STATIC_SIGNATURE_RESULT(this, trustResult, mCertChain ? (int)CFArrayGetCount(mCertChain) : 0);
-               switch (trustResult) {
-               case kSecTrustResultProceed:
-               case kSecTrustResultUnspecified:
-                       break;                          // success
-               case kSecTrustResultDeny:
-                       MacOSError::throwMe(CSSMERR_APPLETP_TRUST_SETTING_DENY);        // user reject
-               case kSecTrustResultInvalid:
-                       assert(false);          // should never happen
-                       MacOSError::throwMe(CSSMERR_TP_NOT_TRUSTED);
-               default:
-                       {
-                               OSStatus result;
-                               MacOSError::check(SecTrustGetCssmResultCode(mTrust, &result));
-                               // if we have a valid timestamp, CMS validates against (that) signing time and all is well.
-                               // If we don't have one, may validate against *now*, and must be able to tolerate expiration.
-                               if (mSigningTimestamp == 0) // no timestamp available
-                                       if (((result == CSSMERR_TP_CERT_EXPIRED) || (result == CSSMERR_TP_CERT_NOT_VALID_YET))
-                                                       && !(actionData.ActionFlags & CSSM_TP_ACTION_ALLOW_EXPIRED)) {
-                                               CODESIGN_EVAL_STATIC_SIGNATURE_EXPIRED(this);
-                                               actionData.ActionFlags |= CSSM_TP_ACTION_ALLOW_EXPIRED; // (this also allows postdated certs)
-                                               continue;               // retry validation while tolerating expiration
-                                       }
-                               MacOSError::throwMe(result);
-                       }
-               }
-               
-               if (mSigningTimestamp) {
-                       CFIndex rootix = CFArrayGetCount(mCertChain);
-                       if (SecCertificateRef mainRoot = SecCertificateRef(CFArrayGetValueAtIndex(mCertChain, rootix-1)))
-                               if (isAppleCA(mainRoot)) {
-                                       // impose policy: if the signature itself draws to Apple, then so must the timestamp signature
-                                       CFRef<CFArrayRef> tsCerts;
-                                       MacOSError::check(CMSDecoderCopySignerTimestampCertificates(cms, 0, &tsCerts.aref()));
-                                       CFIndex tsn = CFArrayGetCount(tsCerts);
-                                       bool good = tsn > 0 && isAppleCA(SecCertificateRef(CFArrayGetValueAtIndex(tsCerts, tsn-1)));
-                                       if (!good)
-                                               MacOSError::throwMe(CSSMERR_TP_NOT_TRUSTED);
-                               }
-               }
-               
-               return actionData.ActionFlags & CSSM_TP_ACTION_ALLOW_EXPIRED;
-       }
-}
-
-
-//
-// Return the TP policy used for signature verification.
-// This may be a simple SecPolicyRef or a CFArray of policies.
-// The caller owns the return value.
-//
-static SecPolicyRef makeCRLPolicy()
-{
-       CFRef<SecPolicyRef> policy;
-       MacOSError::check(SecPolicyCopy(CSSM_CERT_X_509v3, &CSSMOID_APPLE_TP_REVOCATION_CRL, &policy.aref()));
-       CSSM_APPLE_TP_CRL_OPTIONS options;
-       memset(&options, 0, sizeof(options));
-       options.Version = CSSM_APPLE_TP_CRL_OPTS_VERSION;
-       options.CrlFlags = CSSM_TP_ACTION_FETCH_CRL_FROM_NET | CSSM_TP_ACTION_CRL_SUFFICIENT;
-       CSSM_DATA optData = { sizeof(options), (uint8 *)&options };
-       MacOSError::check(SecPolicySetValue(policy, &optData));
-       return policy.yield();
-}
-
-static SecPolicyRef makeOCSPPolicy()
-{
-       CFRef<SecPolicyRef> policy;
-       MacOSError::check(SecPolicyCopy(CSSM_CERT_X_509v3, &CSSMOID_APPLE_TP_REVOCATION_OCSP, &policy.aref()));
-       CSSM_APPLE_TP_OCSP_OPTIONS options;
-       memset(&options, 0, sizeof(options));
-       options.Version = CSSM_APPLE_TP_OCSP_OPTS_VERSION;
-       options.Flags = CSSM_TP_ACTION_OCSP_SUFFICIENT;
-       CSSM_DATA optData = { sizeof(options), (uint8 *)&options };
-       MacOSError::check(SecPolicySetValue(policy, &optData));
-       return policy.yield();
-}
-
-CFTypeRef SecStaticCode::verificationPolicy(SecCSFlags flags)
-{
-       CFRef<SecPolicyRef> core;
-       MacOSError::check(SecPolicyCopy(CSSM_CERT_X_509v3,
-                       &CSSMOID_APPLE_TP_CODE_SIGNING, &core.aref()));
-       if (flags & kSecCSEnforceRevocationChecks) {
-               CFRef<SecPolicyRef> crl = makeCRLPolicy();
-               CFRef<SecPolicyRef> ocsp = makeOCSPPolicy();
-               return makeCFArray(3, core.get(), crl.get(), ocsp.get());
-       } else {
-               return core.yield();
-       }
-}
-
-
-//
-// Validate a particular sealed, cached resource against its (special) CodeDirectory slot.
-// The resource must already have been placed in the cache.
-// This does NOT perform basic validation.
-//
-void SecStaticCode::validateComponent(CodeDirectory::SpecialSlot slot, OSStatus fail /* = errSecCSSignatureFailed */)
-{
-       assert(slot <= cdSlotMax);
-       CFDataRef data = mCache[slot];
-       assert(data);           // must be cached
-       if (data == CFDataRef(kCFNull)) {
-               if (codeDirectory()->slotIsPresent(-slot)) // was supposed to be there...
-                               MacOSError::throwMe(fail);      // ... and is missing
-       } else {
-               if (!codeDirectory()->validateSlot(CFDataGetBytePtr(data), CFDataGetLength(data), -slot))
-                       MacOSError::throwMe(fail);
-       }
-}
-
-
-//
-// Perform static validation of the main executable.
-// This reads the main executable from disk and validates it against the
-// CodeDirectory code slot array.
-// Note that this is NOT an in-memory validation, and is thus potentially
-// subject to timing attacks.
-//
-void SecStaticCode::validateExecutable()
-{
-       if (!validatedExecutable()) {
-               try {
-                       DTRACK(CODESIGN_EVAL_STATIC_EXECUTABLE, this,
-                               (char*)this->mainExecutablePath().c_str(), codeDirectory()->nCodeSlots);
-                       const CodeDirectory *cd = this->codeDirectory();
-                       if (!cd) 
-                               MacOSError::throwMe(errSecCSUnsigned);
-                       AutoFileDesc fd(mainExecutablePath(), O_RDONLY);
-                       fd.fcntl(F_NOCACHE, true);              // turn off page caching (one-pass)
-                       if (Universal *fat = mRep->mainExecutableImage())
-                               fd.seek(fat->archOffset());
-                       size_t pageSize = cd->pageSize ? (1 << cd->pageSize) : 0;
-                       size_t remaining = cd->codeLimit;
-                       for (uint32_t slot = 0; slot < cd->nCodeSlots; ++slot) {
-                               size_t size = min(remaining, pageSize);
-                               if (!cd->validateSlot(fd, size, slot)) {
-                                       CODESIGN_EVAL_STATIC_EXECUTABLE_FAIL(this, (int)slot);
-                                       MacOSError::throwMe(errSecCSSignatureFailed);
-                               }
-                               remaining -= size;
-                       }
-                       mExecutableValidated = true;
-                       mExecutableValidResult = errSecSuccess;
-               } catch (const CommonError &err) {
-                       mExecutableValidated = true;
-                       mExecutableValidResult = err.osStatus();
-                       throw;
-               } catch (...) {
-                       secdebug("staticCode", "%p executable validation threw non-common exception", this);
-                       mExecutableValidated = true;
-                       mExecutableValidResult = errSecCSInternalError;
-                       throw;
-               }
-       }
-       assert(validatedExecutable());
-       if (mExecutableValidResult != errSecSuccess)
-               MacOSError::throwMe(mExecutableValidResult);
-}
-
-
-//
-// Perform static validation of sealed resources and nested code.
-//
-// This performs a whole-code static resource scan and effectively
-// computes a concordance between what's on disk and what's in the ResourceDirectory.
-// Any unsanctioned difference causes an error.
-//
-void SecStaticCode::validateResources(SecCSFlags flags)
-{
-       // do we have a superset of this requested validation cached?
-       bool doit = true;
-       if (mResourcesValidated) {      // have cached outcome
-               if (!(flags & kSecCSCheckNestedCode) || mResourcesDeep) // was deep or need no deep scan
-                       doit = false;
-       }
-       if (doit) {
-               try {
-                       // sanity first
-                       CFDictionaryRef sealedResources = resourceDictionary();
-                       if (this->resourceBase())       // disk has resources
-                               if (sealedResources)
-                                       /* go to work below */;
-                               else
-                                       MacOSError::throwMe(errSecCSResourcesNotFound);
-                       else                                                    // disk has no resources
-                               if (sealedResources)
-                                       MacOSError::throwMe(errSecCSResourcesNotFound);
-                               else
-                                       return;                                 // no resources, not sealed - fine (no work)
-               
-                       // found resources, and they are sealed
-                       DTRACK(CODESIGN_EVAL_STATIC_RESOURCES, this,
-                               (char*)this->mainExecutablePath().c_str(), 0);
-               
-                       // scan through the resources on disk, checking each against the resourceDirectory
-                       mResourcesValidContext = new CollectingContext(*this);          // collect all failures in here
-                       CFDictionaryRef rules;
-                       CFDictionaryRef files;
-                       uint32_t version;
-                       if (CFDictionaryGetValue(sealedResources, CFSTR("files2"))) {   // have V2 signature
-                               rules = cfget<CFDictionaryRef>(sealedResources, "rules2");
-                               files = cfget<CFDictionaryRef>(sealedResources, "files2");
-                               version = 2;
-                       } else {        // only V1 available
-                               rules = cfget<CFDictionaryRef>(sealedResources, "rules");
-                               files = cfget<CFDictionaryRef>(sealedResources, "files");
-                               version = 1;
-                       }
-                       if (!rules || !files)
-                               MacOSError::throwMe(errSecCSResourcesInvalid);
-                       // check for weak resource rules
-                       bool strict = flags & kSecCSStrictValidate;
-                       if (strict && (version == 1 || hasWeakResourceRules(rules, mAllowOmissions)))
-                               if (mTolerateErrors.find(errSecCSWeakResourceRules) == mTolerateErrors.end())
-                                       MacOSError::throwMe(errSecCSWeakResourceRules);
-                       __block CFRef<CFMutableDictionaryRef> resourceMap = makeCFMutableDictionary(files);
-                       string base = cfString(this->resourceBase());
-                       ResourceBuilder resources(base, base, rules, codeDirectory()->hashType, strict, mTolerateErrors);
-                       diskRep()->adjustResources(resources);
-                       resources.scan(^(FTSENT *ent, uint32_t ruleFlags, const char *relpath, ResourceBuilder::Rule *rule) {
-                               validateResource(files, relpath, ent->fts_info == FTS_SL, *mResourcesValidContext, flags, version);
-                               CFDictionaryRemoveValue(resourceMap, CFTempString(relpath));
-                       });
-                       
-                       if (CFDictionaryGetCount(resourceMap) > 0) {
-                               secdebug("staticCode", "%p sealed resource(s) not found in code", this);
-                               CFDictionaryApplyFunction(resourceMap, SecStaticCode::checkOptionalResource, mResourcesValidContext);
-                       }
-                       
-                       // now check for any errors found in the reporting context
-                       mResourcesValidated = true;
-                       mResourcesDeep = flags & kSecCSCheckNestedCode;
-                       if (mResourcesValidContext->osStatus() != errSecSuccess)
-                               mResourcesValidContext->throwMe();
-               } catch (const CommonError &err) {
-                       mResourcesValidated = true;
-                       mResourcesDeep = flags & kSecCSCheckNestedCode;
-                       mResourcesValidResult = err.osStatus();
-                       throw;
-               } catch (...) {
-                       secdebug("staticCode", "%p executable validation threw non-common exception", this);
-                       mResourcesValidated = true;
-                       mResourcesDeep = flags & kSecCSCheckNestedCode;
-                       mResourcesValidResult = errSecCSInternalError;
-                       throw;
-               }
-       }
-       assert(validatedResources());
-       if (mResourcesValidResult)
-               MacOSError::throwMe(mResourcesValidResult);
-       if (mResourcesValidContext->osStatus() != errSecSuccess)
-               mResourcesValidContext->throwMe();
-}
-
-
-void SecStaticCode::checkOptionalResource(CFTypeRef key, CFTypeRef value, void *context)
-{
-       CollectingContext *ctx = static_cast<CollectingContext *>(context);
-       ResourceSeal seal(value);
-       if (!seal.optional()) {
-               if (key && CFGetTypeID(key) == CFStringGetTypeID()) {
-                       ctx->reportProblem(errSecCSBadResource, kSecCFErrorResourceMissing,
-                               CFTempURL(CFStringRef(key), false, ctx->code.resourceBase()));
-               } else {
-                       ctx->reportProblem(errSecCSBadResource, kSecCFErrorResourceSeal, key);
-               }
-       }
-}
-
-
-static bool isOmitRule(CFTypeRef value)
-{
-       if (CFGetTypeID(value) == CFBooleanGetTypeID())
-               return value == kCFBooleanFalse;
-       CFDictionary rule(value, errSecCSResourceRulesInvalid);
-       return rule.get<CFBooleanRef>("omit") == kCFBooleanTrue;
-}
-
-bool SecStaticCode::hasWeakResourceRules(CFDictionaryRef rulesDict, CFArrayRef allowedOmissions)
-{
-       // compute allowed omissions
-       CFRef<CFArrayRef> defaultOmissions = this->diskRep()->allowedResourceOmissions();
-       assert(defaultOmissions);
-       CFRef<CFMutableArrayRef> allowed = CFArrayCreateMutableCopy(NULL, 0, defaultOmissions);
-       if (allowedOmissions)
-               CFArrayAppendArray(allowed, allowedOmissions, CFRangeMake(0, CFArrayGetCount(allowedOmissions)));
-       CFRange range = CFRangeMake(0, CFArrayGetCount(allowed));
-       
-       // check all resource rules for weakness
-       __block bool coversAll = false;
-       __block bool forbiddenOmission = false;
-       CFDictionary rules(rulesDict, errSecCSResourceRulesInvalid);
-       rules.apply(^(CFStringRef key, CFTypeRef value) {
-               string pattern = cfString(key, errSecCSResourceRulesInvalid);
-               if (pattern == "^.*" && value == kCFBooleanTrue) {
-                       coversAll = true;
-                       return;
-               }
-               if (isOmitRule(value))
-                       forbiddenOmission |= !CFArrayContainsValue(allowed, range, key);
-       });
-
-       return !coversAll || forbiddenOmission;
-}
-
-
-//
-// Load, validate, cache, and return CFDictionary forms of sealed resources.
-//
-CFDictionaryRef SecStaticCode::infoDictionary()
-{
-       if (!mInfoDict) {
-               mInfoDict.take(getDictionary(cdInfoSlot, errSecCSInfoPlistFailed));
-               secdebug("staticCode", "%p loaded InfoDict %p", this, mInfoDict.get());
-       }
-       return mInfoDict;
-}
-
-CFDictionaryRef SecStaticCode::entitlements()
-{
-       if (!mEntitlements) {
-               validateDirectory();
-               if (CFDataRef entitlementData = component(cdEntitlementSlot)) {
-                       validateComponent(cdEntitlementSlot);
-                       const EntitlementBlob *blob = reinterpret_cast<const EntitlementBlob *>(CFDataGetBytePtr(entitlementData));
-                       if (blob->validateBlob()) {
-                               mEntitlements.take(blob->entitlements());
-                               secdebug("staticCode", "%p loaded Entitlements %p", this, mEntitlements.get());
-                       }
-                       // we do not consider a different blob type to be an error. We think it's a new format we don't understand
-               }
-       }
-       return mEntitlements;
-}
-
-CFDictionaryRef SecStaticCode::resourceDictionary(bool check /* = true */)
-{
-       if (mResourceDict)      // cached
-               return mResourceDict;
-       if (CFRef<CFDictionaryRef> dict = getDictionary(cdResourceDirSlot, check))
-               if (cfscan(dict, "{rules=%Dn,files=%Dn}")) {
-                       secdebug("staticCode", "%p loaded ResourceDict %p",
-                               this, mResourceDict.get());
-                       return mResourceDict = dict;
-               }
-       // bad format
-       return NULL;
-}
-
-
-//
-// Load and cache the resource directory base.
-// Note that the base is optional for each DiskRep.
-//
-CFURLRef SecStaticCode::resourceBase()
-{
-       if (!mGotResourceBase) {
-               string base = mRep->resourcesRootPath();
-               if (!base.empty())
-                       mResourceBase.take(makeCFURL(base, true));
-               mGotResourceBase = true;
-       }
-       return mResourceBase;
-}
-
-
-//
-// Load a component, validate it, convert it to a CFDictionary, and return that.
-// This will force load and validation, which means that it will perform basic
-// validation if it hasn't been done yet.
-//
-CFDictionaryRef SecStaticCode::getDictionary(CodeDirectory::SpecialSlot slot, bool check /* = true */)
-{
-       if (check)
-               validateDirectory();
-       if (CFDataRef infoData = component(slot)) {
-               validateComponent(slot);
-               if (CFDictionaryRef dict = makeCFDictionaryFrom(infoData))
-                       return dict;
-               else
-                       MacOSError::throwMe(errSecCSBadDictionaryFormat);
-       }
-       return NULL;
-}
-
-
-//
-// Load, validate, and return a sealed resource.
-// The resource data (loaded in to memory as a blob) is returned and becomes
-// the responsibility of the caller; it is NOT cached by SecStaticCode.
-//
-// A resource that is not sealed will not be returned, and an error will be thrown.
-// A missing resource will cause an error unless it's marked optional in the Directory.
-// Under no circumstances will a corrupt resource be returned.
-// NULL will only be returned for a resource that is neither sealed nor present
-// (or that is sealed, absent, and marked optional).
-// If the ResourceDictionary itself is not sealed, this function will always fail.
-//
-// There is currently no interface for partial retrieval of the resource data.
-// (Since the ResourceDirectory does not currently support segmentation, all the
-// data would have to be read anyway, but it could be read into a reusable buffer.)
-//
-CFDataRef SecStaticCode::resource(string path, ValidationContext &ctx)
-{
-       if (CFDictionaryRef rdict = resourceDictionary()) {
-               if (CFTypeRef file = cfget(rdict, "files.%s", path.c_str())) {
-                       ResourceSeal seal = file;
-                       if (!resourceBase())    // no resources in DiskRep
-                               MacOSError::throwMe(errSecCSResourcesNotFound);
-                       if (seal.nested())
-                               MacOSError::throwMe(errSecCSResourcesNotSealed);        // (it's nested code)
-                       CFRef<CFURLRef> fullpath = makeCFURL(path, false, resourceBase());
-                       if (CFRef<CFDataRef> data = cfLoadFile(fullpath)) {
-                               MakeHash<CodeDirectory> hasher(this->codeDirectory());
-                               hasher->update(CFDataGetBytePtr(data), CFDataGetLength(data));
-                               if (hasher->verify(seal.hash()))
-                                       return data.yield();    // good
-                               else
-                                       ctx.reportProblem(errSecCSBadResource, kSecCFErrorResourceAltered, fullpath); // altered
-                       } else {
-                               if (!seal.optional())
-                                       ctx.reportProblem(errSecCSBadResource, kSecCFErrorResourceMissing, fullpath); // was sealed but is now missing
-                               else
-                                       return NULL;    // validly missing
-                       }
-               } else
-                       ctx.reportProblem(errSecCSBadResource, kSecCFErrorResourceAdded, CFTempURL(path, false, resourceBase()));
-               return NULL;
-       } else
-               MacOSError::throwMe(errSecCSResourcesNotSealed);
-}
-
-CFDataRef SecStaticCode::resource(string path)
-{
-       ValidationContext ctx;
-       return resource(path, ctx);
-}
-
-
-void SecStaticCode::validateResource(CFDictionaryRef files, string path, bool isSymlink, ValidationContext &ctx, SecCSFlags flags, uint32_t version)
-{
-       if (!resourceBase())    // no resources in DiskRep
-               MacOSError::throwMe(errSecCSResourcesNotFound);
-       CFRef<CFURLRef> fullpath = makeCFURL(path, false, resourceBase());
-       if (CFTypeRef file = CFDictionaryGetValue(files, CFTempString(path))) {
-               ResourceSeal seal = file;
-               if (seal.nested()) {
-                       if (isSymlink)
-                               return ctx.reportProblem(errSecCSBadResource, kSecCFErrorResourceAltered, fullpath); // changed type
-                       string suffix = ".framework";
-                       bool isFramework = (path.length() > suffix.length())
-                               && (path.compare(path.length()-suffix.length(), suffix.length(), suffix) == 0);
-                       validateNestedCode(fullpath, seal, flags, isFramework);
-               } else if (seal.link()) {
-                       char target[PATH_MAX];
-                       ssize_t len = ::readlink(cfString(fullpath).c_str(), target, sizeof(target)-1);
-                       if (len < 0)
-                               UnixError::check(-1);
-                       target[len] = '\0';
-                       if (cfString(seal.link()) != target)
-                               ctx.reportProblem(errSecCSBadResource, kSecCFErrorResourceAltered, fullpath);
-               } else if (seal.hash()) {       // genuine file
-                       AutoFileDesc fd(cfString(fullpath), O_RDONLY, FileDesc::modeMissingOk); // open optional file
-                       if (fd) {
-                               MakeHash<CodeDirectory> hasher(this->codeDirectory());
-                               hashFileData(fd, hasher.get());
-                               if (hasher->verify(seal.hash()))
-                                       return;                 // verify good
-                               else
-                                       ctx.reportProblem(errSecCSBadResource, kSecCFErrorResourceAltered, fullpath); // altered
-                       } else {
-                               if (!seal.optional())
-                                       ctx.reportProblem(errSecCSBadResource, kSecCFErrorResourceMissing, fullpath); // was sealed but is now missing
-                               else
-                                       return;                 // validly missing
-                       }
-               } else
-                       ctx.reportProblem(errSecCSBadResource, kSecCFErrorResourceAltered, fullpath); // changed type
-               return;
-       }
-       if (version == 1) {             // version 1 ignores symlinks altogether
-               char target[PATH_MAX];
-               if (::readlink(cfString(fullpath).c_str(), target, sizeof(target)) > 0)
-                       return;
-       }
-       ctx.reportProblem(errSecCSBadResource, kSecCFErrorResourceAdded, CFTempURL(path, false, resourceBase()));
-}
-
-void SecStaticCode::validateNestedCode(CFURLRef path, const ResourceSeal &seal, SecCSFlags flags, bool isFramework)
-{
-       CFRef<SecRequirementRef> req;
-       if (SecRequirementCreateWithString(seal.requirement(), kSecCSDefaultFlags, &req.aref()))
-               MacOSError::throwMe(errSecCSResourcesInvalid);
-       
-       // recursively verify this nested code
-       try {
-               if (!(flags & kSecCSCheckNestedCode))
-                       flags |= kSecCSBasicValidateOnly;
-               SecPointer<SecStaticCode> code = new SecStaticCode(DiskRep::bestGuess(cfString(path)));
-               code->setMonitor(this->monitor());
-               code->staticValidate(flags, SecRequirement::required(req));
-
-               if (isFramework && (flags & kSecCSStrictValidate))
-                       try {
-                               validateOtherVersions(path, flags, req, code);
-                       } catch (const CSError &err) {
-                               MacOSError::throwMe(errSecCSBadFrameworkVersion);
-                       } catch (const MacOSError &err) {
-                               MacOSError::throwMe(errSecCSBadFrameworkVersion);
-                       }
-
-       } catch (CSError &err) {
-               if (err.error == errSecCSReqFailed) {
-                       mResourcesValidContext->reportProblem(errSecCSBadNestedCode, kSecCFErrorResourceAltered, path);
-                       return;
-               }
-               err.augment(kSecCFErrorPath, path);
-               throw;
-       } catch (const MacOSError &err) {
-               if (err.error == errSecCSReqFailed) {
-                       mResourcesValidContext->reportProblem(errSecCSBadNestedCode, kSecCFErrorResourceAltered, path);
-                       return;
-               }
-               CSError::throwMe(err.error, kSecCFErrorPath, path);
-       }
-}
-
-void SecStaticCode::validateOtherVersions(CFURLRef path, SecCSFlags flags, SecRequirementRef req, SecStaticCode *code)
-{
-       // Find out what current points to and do not revalidate
-       std::string mainPath = cfStringRelease(code->diskRep()->copyCanonicalPath());
-
-       char main_path[PATH_MAX];
-       bool foundTarget = false;
-
-       /* If it failed to get the target of the symlink, do not fail. It is a performance loss,
-        not a security hole */
-       if (realpath(mainPath.c_str(), main_path) != NULL)
-               foundTarget = true;
-
-       std::ostringstream versionsPath;
-       versionsPath << cfString(path) << "/Versions/";
-
-       DirScanner scanner(versionsPath.str());
-
-       if (scanner.initialized()) {
-               struct dirent *entry = NULL;
-               while ((entry = scanner.getNext()) != NULL) {
-                       std::ostringstream fullPath;
-
-                       if (entry->d_type != DT_DIR ||
-                               strcmp(entry->d_name, ".") == 0 ||
-                               strcmp(entry->d_name, "..") == 0 ||
-                               strcmp(entry->d_name, "Current") == 0)
-                               continue;
-
-                       fullPath << versionsPath.str() << entry->d_name;
-
-                       char real_full_path[PATH_MAX];
-                       if (realpath(fullPath.str().c_str(), real_full_path) == NULL)
-                               UnixError::check(-1);
-
-                       // Do case insensitive comparions because realpath() was called for both paths
-                       if (foundTarget && strcmp(main_path, real_full_path) == 0)
-                               continue;
-
-                       SecPointer<SecStaticCode> frameworkVersion = new SecStaticCode(DiskRep::bestGuess(real_full_path));
-                       frameworkVersion->setMonitor(this->monitor());
-                       frameworkVersion->staticValidate(flags, SecRequirement::required(req));
-               }
-       }
-}
-
-
-//
-// Test a CodeDirectory flag.
-// Returns false if there is no CodeDirectory.
-// May throw if the CodeDirectory is present but somehow invalid.
-//
-bool SecStaticCode::flag(uint32_t tested)
-{
-       if (const CodeDirectory *cd = this->codeDirectory(false))
-               return cd->flags & tested;
-       else
-               return false;
-}
-
-
-//
-// Retrieve the full SuperBlob containing all internal requirements.
-//
-const Requirements *SecStaticCode::internalRequirements()
-{
-       if (CFDataRef reqData = component(cdRequirementsSlot)) {
-               const Requirements *req = (const Requirements *)CFDataGetBytePtr(reqData);
-               if (!req->validateBlob())
-                       MacOSError::throwMe(errSecCSReqInvalid);
-               return req;
-       } else
-               return NULL;
-}
-
-
-//
-// Retrieve a particular internal requirement by type.
-//
-const Requirement *SecStaticCode::internalRequirement(SecRequirementType type)
-{
-       if (const Requirements *reqs = internalRequirements())
-               return reqs->find<Requirement>(type);
-       else
-               return NULL;
-}
-
-
-//
-// Return the Designated Requirement (DR). This can be either explicit in the
-// Internal Requirements component, or implicitly generated on demand here.
-// Note that an explicit DR may have been implicitly generated at signing time;
-// we don't distinguish this case.
-//
-const Requirement *SecStaticCode::designatedRequirement()
-{
-       if (const Requirement *req = internalRequirement(kSecDesignatedRequirementType)) {
-               return req;             // explicit in signing data
-       } else {
-               if (!mDesignatedReq)
-                       mDesignatedReq = defaultDesignatedRequirement();
-               return mDesignatedReq;
-       }
-}
-
-
-//
-// Generate the default Designated Requirement (DR) for this StaticCode.
-// Ignore any explicit DR it may contain.
-//
-const Requirement *SecStaticCode::defaultDesignatedRequirement()
-{
-       if (flag(kSecCodeSignatureAdhoc)) {
-               // adhoc signature: return a cdhash requirement for all architectures
-               __block Requirement::Maker maker;
-               Requirement::Maker::Chain chain(maker, opOr);
-               
-               // insert cdhash requirement for all architectures
-               chain.add();
-               maker.cdhash(this->cdHash());
-               handleOtherArchitectures(^(SecStaticCode *subcode) {
-                       if (CFDataRef cdhash = subcode->cdHash()) {
-                               chain.add();
-                               maker.cdhash(cdhash);
-                       }
-               });
-               return maker.make();
-       } else {
-               // full signature: Gin up full context and let DRMaker do its thing
-               validateDirectory();            // need the cert chain
-               Requirement::Context context(this->certificates(),
-                       this->infoDictionary(),
-                       this->entitlements(),
-                       this->identifier(),
-                       this->codeDirectory()
-               );
-               return DRMaker(context).make();
-       }
-}
-
-
-//
-// Validate a SecStaticCode against the internal requirement of a particular type.
-//
-void SecStaticCode::validateRequirements(SecRequirementType type, SecStaticCode *target,
-       OSStatus nullError /* = errSecSuccess */)
-{
-       DTRACK(CODESIGN_EVAL_STATIC_INTREQ, this, type, target, nullError);
-       if (const Requirement *req = internalRequirement(type))
-               target->validateRequirement(req, nullError ? nullError : errSecCSReqFailed);
-       else if (nullError)
-               MacOSError::throwMe(nullError);
-       else
-               /* accept it */;
-}
-
-
-//
-// Validate this StaticCode against an external Requirement
-//
-bool SecStaticCode::satisfiesRequirement(const Requirement *req, OSStatus failure)
-{
-       assert(req);
-       validateDirectory();
-       return req->validates(Requirement::Context(mCertChain, infoDictionary(), entitlements(), codeDirectory()->identifier(), codeDirectory()), failure);
-}
-
-void SecStaticCode::validateRequirement(const Requirement *req, OSStatus failure)
-{
-       if (!this->satisfiesRequirement(req, failure))
-               MacOSError::throwMe(failure);
-}
-
-
-//
-// Retrieve one certificate from the cert chain.
-// Positive and negative indices can be used:
-//    [ leaf, intermed-1, ..., intermed-n, anchor ]
-//        0       1       ...     -2         -1
-// Returns NULL if unavailable for any reason.
-//
-SecCertificateRef SecStaticCode::cert(int ix)
-{
-       validateDirectory();            // need cert chain
-       if (mCertChain) {
-               CFIndex length = CFArrayGetCount(mCertChain);
-               if (ix < 0)
-                       ix += length;
-               if (ix >= 0 && ix < length)
-                       return SecCertificateRef(CFArrayGetValueAtIndex(mCertChain, ix));
-       }
-       return NULL;
-}
-
-CFArrayRef SecStaticCode::certificates()
-{
-       validateDirectory();            // need cert chain
-       return mCertChain;
-}
-
-
-//
-// Gather (mostly) API-official information about this StaticCode.
-//
-// This method lives in the twilight between the API and internal layers,
-// since it generates API objects (Sec*Refs) for return.
-//
-CFDictionaryRef SecStaticCode::signingInformation(SecCSFlags flags)
-{
-       //
-       // Start with the pieces that we return even for unsigned code.
-       // This makes Sec[Static]CodeRefs useful as API-level replacements
-       // of our internal OSXCode objects.
-       //
-       CFRef<CFMutableDictionaryRef> dict = makeCFMutableDictionary(1,
-               kSecCodeInfoMainExecutable, CFTempURL(this->mainExecutablePath()).get()
-       );
-       
-       //
-       // If we're not signed, this is all you get
-       //
-       if (!this->isSigned())
-               return dict.yield();
-       
-       //
-       // Add the generic attributes that we always include
-       //
-       CFDictionaryAddValue(dict, kSecCodeInfoIdentifier, CFTempString(this->identifier()));
-       CFDictionaryAddValue(dict, kSecCodeInfoFlags, CFTempNumber(this->codeDirectory(false)->flags.get()));
-       CFDictionaryAddValue(dict, kSecCodeInfoFormat, CFTempString(this->format()));
-       CFDictionaryAddValue(dict, kSecCodeInfoSource, CFTempString(this->signatureSource()));
-       CFDictionaryAddValue(dict, kSecCodeInfoUnique, this->cdHash());
-       CFDictionaryAddValue(dict, kSecCodeInfoDigestAlgorithm, CFTempNumber(this->codeDirectory(false)->hashType));
-
-       //
-       // Deliver any Info.plist only if it looks intact
-       //
-       try {
-               if (CFDictionaryRef info = this->infoDictionary())
-                       CFDictionaryAddValue(dict, kSecCodeInfoPList, info);
-       } catch (...) { }               // don't deliver Info.plist if questionable
-
-       //
-       // kSecCSSigningInformation adds information about signing certificates and chains
-       //
-       if (flags & kSecCSSigningInformation)
-               try {
-                       if (CFArrayRef certs = this->certificates())
-                               CFDictionaryAddValue(dict, kSecCodeInfoCertificates, certs);
-                       if (CFDataRef sig = this->signature())
-                               CFDictionaryAddValue(dict, kSecCodeInfoCMS, sig);
-                       if (mTrust)
-                               CFDictionaryAddValue(dict, kSecCodeInfoTrust, mTrust);
-                       if (CFAbsoluteTime time = this->signingTime())
-                               if (CFRef<CFDateRef> date = CFDateCreate(NULL, time))
-                                       CFDictionaryAddValue(dict, kSecCodeInfoTime, date);
-                       if (CFAbsoluteTime time = this->signingTimestamp())
-                               if (CFRef<CFDateRef> date = CFDateCreate(NULL, time))
-                                       CFDictionaryAddValue(dict, kSecCodeInfoTimestamp, date);
-                       if (const char *teamID = this->teamID())
-                               CFDictionaryAddValue(dict, kSecCodeInfoTeamIdentifier, CFTempString(teamID));
-               } catch (...) { }
-       
-       //
-       // kSecCSRequirementInformation adds information on requirements
-       //
-       if (flags & kSecCSRequirementInformation)
-               try {
-                       if (const Requirements *reqs = this->internalRequirements()) {
-                               CFDictionaryAddValue(dict, kSecCodeInfoRequirements,
-                                       CFTempString(Dumper::dump(reqs)));
-                               CFDictionaryAddValue(dict, kSecCodeInfoRequirementData, CFTempData(*reqs));
-                       }
-                       
-                       const Requirement *dreq = this->designatedRequirement();
-                       CFRef<SecRequirementRef> dreqRef = (new SecRequirement(dreq))->handle();
-                       CFDictionaryAddValue(dict, kSecCodeInfoDesignatedRequirement, dreqRef);
-                       if (this->internalRequirement(kSecDesignatedRequirementType)) { // explicit
-                               CFRef<SecRequirementRef> ddreqRef = (new SecRequirement(this->defaultDesignatedRequirement(), true))->handle();
-                               CFDictionaryAddValue(dict, kSecCodeInfoImplicitDesignatedRequirement, ddreqRef);
-                       } else {        // implicit
-                               CFDictionaryAddValue(dict, kSecCodeInfoImplicitDesignatedRequirement, dreqRef);
-                       }
-               } catch (...) { }
-               
-               try {
-                  if (CFDataRef ent = this->component(cdEntitlementSlot)) {
-                          CFDictionaryAddValue(dict, kSecCodeInfoEntitlements, ent);
-                          if (CFDictionaryRef entdict = this->entitlements())
-                                       CFDictionaryAddValue(dict, kSecCodeInfoEntitlementsDict, entdict);
-                       }
-               } catch (...) { }
-       
-       //
-       // kSecCSInternalInformation adds internal information meant to be for Apple internal
-       // use (SPI), and not guaranteed to be stable. Primarily, this is data we want
-       // to reliably transmit through the API wall so that code outside the Security.framework
-       // can use it without having to play nasty tricks to get it.
-       //
-       if (flags & kSecCSInternalInformation)
-               try {
-                       if (mDir)
-                               CFDictionaryAddValue(dict, kSecCodeInfoCodeDirectory, mDir);
-                       CFDictionaryAddValue(dict, kSecCodeInfoCodeOffset, CFTempNumber(mRep->signingBase()));
-               if (CFRef<CFDictionaryRef> rdict = getDictionary(cdResourceDirSlot, false))     // suppress validation
-                       CFDictionaryAddValue(dict, kSecCodeInfoResourceDirectory, rdict);
-               } catch (...) { }
-       
-       
-       //
-       // kSecCSContentInformation adds more information about the physical layout
-       // of the signed code. This is (only) useful for packaging or patching-oriented
-       // applications.
-       //
-       if (flags & kSecCSContentInformation)
-               if (CFRef<CFArrayRef> files = mRep->modifiedFiles())
-                       CFDictionaryAddValue(dict, kSecCodeInfoChangedFiles, files);
-       
-       return dict.yield();
-}
-
-
-//
-// Resource validation contexts.
-// The default context simply throws a CSError, rudely terminating the operation.
-//
-SecStaticCode::ValidationContext::~ValidationContext()
-{ /* virtual */ }
-
-void SecStaticCode::ValidationContext::reportProblem(OSStatus rc, CFStringRef type, CFTypeRef value)
-{
-       CSError::throwMe(rc, type, value);
-}
-
-void SecStaticCode::CollectingContext::reportProblem(OSStatus rc, CFStringRef type, CFTypeRef value)
-{
-       if (mStatus == errSecSuccess)
-               mStatus = rc;                   // record first failure for eventual error return
-       if (type) {
-               if (!mCollection)
-                       mCollection.take(makeCFMutableDictionary());
-               CFMutableArrayRef element = CFMutableArrayRef(CFDictionaryGetValue(mCollection, type));
-               if (!element) {
-                       element = makeCFMutableArray(0);
-                       if (!element)
-                               CFError::throwMe();
-                       CFDictionaryAddValue(mCollection, type, element);
-                       CFRelease(element);
-               }
-               CFArrayAppendValue(element, value);
-       }
-}
-
-void SecStaticCode::CollectingContext::throwMe()
-{
-       assert(mStatus != errSecSuccess);
-       throw CSError(mStatus, mCollection.retain());
-}
-
-
-//
-// Master validation driver.
-// This is the static validation (only) driver for the API.
-//
-// SecStaticCode exposes an à la carte menu of topical validators applying
-// to a given object. The static validation API pulls the together reliably,
-// but it also adds two matrix dimensions: architecture (for "fat" Mach-O binaries)
-// and nested code. This function will crawl a suitable cross-section of this
-// validation matrix based on which options it is given, creating temporary
-// SecStaticCode objects on the fly to complete the task.
-// (The point, of course, is to do as little duplicate work as possible.)
-//
-void SecStaticCode::staticValidate(SecCSFlags flags, const SecRequirement *req)
-{
-       // core components: once per architecture (if any)
-       this->staticValidateCore(flags, req);
-       if (flags & kSecCSCheckAllArchitectures)
-               handleOtherArchitectures(^(SecStaticCode* subcode) {
-                       subcode->detachedSignature(this->mDetachedSig); // carry over explicit (but not implicit) architecture
-                       subcode->staticValidateCore(flags, req);
-               });
-       
-       // allow monitor intervention in source validation phase
-       reportEvent(CFSTR("prepared"), NULL);
-       
-       // resources: once for all architectures
-       if (!(flags & kSecCSDoNotValidateResources))
-               this->validateResources(flags);
-
-       // perform strict validation if desired
-       if (flags & kSecCSStrictValidate)
-               mRep->strictValidate(mTolerateErrors);
-
-       // allow monitor intervention
-       if (CFRef<CFTypeRef> veto = reportEvent(CFSTR("validated"), NULL)) {
-               if (CFGetTypeID(veto) == CFNumberGetTypeID())
-                       MacOSError::throwMe(cfNumber<OSStatus>(veto.as<CFNumberRef>()));
-               else
-                       MacOSError::throwMe(errSecCSBadCallbackValue);
-       }
-}
-
-void SecStaticCode::staticValidateCore(SecCSFlags flags, const SecRequirement *req)
-{
-       try {
-               this->validateNonResourceComponents();  // also validates the CodeDirectory
-               if (!(flags & kSecCSDoNotValidateExecutable))
-                       this->validateExecutable();
-               if (req)
-                       this->validateRequirement(req->requirement(), errSecCSReqFailed);
-    } catch (CSError &err) {
-        if (Universal *fat = this->diskRep()->mainExecutableImage())    // Mach-O
-            if (MachO *mach = fat->architecture()) {
-                err.augment(kSecCFErrorArchitecture, CFTempString(mach->architecture().displayName()));
-                delete mach;
-            }
-        throw;
-    } catch (const MacOSError &err) {
-        // add architecture information if we can get it
-        if (Universal *fat = this->diskRep()->mainExecutableImage())
-            if (MachO *mach = fat->architecture()) {
-                CFTempString arch(mach->architecture().displayName());
-                delete mach;
-                CSError::throwMe(err.error, kSecCFErrorArchitecture, arch);
-            }
-        throw;
-    }
-}
-
-
-//
-// A helper that generates SecStaticCode objects for all but the primary architecture
-// of a fat binary and calls a block on them.
-// If there's only one architecture (or this is an architecture-agnostic code),
-// nothing happens quickly.
-//
-void SecStaticCode::handleOtherArchitectures(void (^handle)(SecStaticCode* other))
-{
-       if (Universal *fat = this->diskRep()->mainExecutableImage()) {
-               Universal::Architectures architectures;
-               fat->architectures(architectures);
-               if (architectures.size() > 1) {
-                       DiskRep::Context ctx;
-                       size_t activeOffset = fat->archOffset();
-                       for (Universal::Architectures::const_iterator arch = architectures.begin(); arch != architectures.end(); ++arch) {
-                               ctx.offset = fat->archOffset(*arch);
-                               if (ctx.offset > SIZE_MAX)
-                                       MacOSError::throwMe(errSecCSInternalError);
-                               ctx.size = fat->lengthOfSlice((size_t)ctx.offset);
-                               if (ctx.offset != activeOffset) {       // inactive architecture; check it
-                                       SecPointer<SecStaticCode> subcode = new SecStaticCode(DiskRep::bestGuess(this->mainExecutablePath(), &ctx));
-                                       subcode->detachedSignature(this->mDetachedSig); // carry over explicit (but not implicit) detached signature
-                                       if (this->teamID() == NULL || subcode->teamID() == NULL) {
-                                               if (this->teamID() != subcode->teamID())
-                                                       MacOSError::throwMe(errSecCSSignatureInvalid);
-                                       } else if (strcmp(this->teamID(), subcode->teamID()) != 0)
-                                               MacOSError::throwMe(errSecCSSignatureInvalid);
-                                       handle(subcode);
-                               }
-                       }
-               }
-       }
-}
-
-//
-// A method that takes a certificate chain (certs) and evaluates
-// if it is a Mac or IPhone developer cert, an app store distribution cert,
-// or a developer ID
-//
-bool SecStaticCode::isAppleDeveloperCert(CFArrayRef certs)
-{
-       static const std::string appleDeveloperRequirement = "(" + std::string(WWDRRequirement) + ") or (" + developerID + ") or (" + distributionCertificate + ") or (" + iPhoneDistributionCert + ")";
-       SecRequirement *req = new SecRequirement(parseRequirement(appleDeveloperRequirement), true);
-       Requirement::Context ctx(certs, NULL, NULL, "", NULL);
-
-       return req->requirement()->validates(ctx);
-}
-
-} // end namespace CodeSigning
-} // end namespace Security