+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2003-2004,2006,2012,2014 Apple Inc. All Rights Reserved.
+ *
+ * @APPLE_LICENSE_HEADER_START@
+ *
+ * This file contains Original Code and/or Modifications of Original Code
+ * as defined in and that are subject to the Apple Public Source License
+ * Version 2.0 (the 'License'). You may not use this file except in
+ * compliance with the License. Please obtain a copy of the License at
+ * http://www.opensource.apple.com/apsl/ and read it before using this
+ * file.
+ *
+ * The Original Code and all software distributed under the License are
+ * distributed on an 'AS IS' basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER
+ * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, AND APPLE HEREBY DISCLAIMS ALL SUCH WARRANTIES,
+ * INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, QUIET ENJOYMENT OR NON-INFRINGEMENT.
+ * Please see the License for the specific language governing rights and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ *
+ * @APPLE_LICENSE_HEADER_END@
+ *
+ * keychain_export.c
+ */
+
+#include "keychain_export.h"
+#include "keychain_utilities.h"
+#include "security.h"
+
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <Security/SecImportExport.h>
+#include <Security/SecKeychainItem.h>
+#include <Security/SecKeychainSearch.h>
+#include <Security/SecIdentitySearch.h>
+#include <Security/SecKey.h>
+#include <Security/SecCertificate.h>
+#include <security_cdsa_utils/cuFileIo.h>
+#include <CoreFoundation/CoreFoundation.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+
+typedef enum {
+ IS_Certs,
+ IS_AllKeys,
+ IS_PubKeys,
+ IS_PrivKeys,
+ IS_Identities,
+ IS_All
+} ItemSpec;
+
+/*
+ * Add all itmes of specified class from a keychain to an array.
+ * Item class are things like kSecCertificateItemClass, and
+ * CSSM_DL_DB_RECORD_PRIVATE_KEY. Identities are searched separately.
+ */
+static OSStatus addKcItems(
+ SecKeychainRef kcRef,
+ SecItemClass itemClass, // kSecCertificateItemClass
+ CFMutableArrayRef outArray,
+ unsigned *numItems) // UPDATED on return
+{
+ OSStatus ortn;
+ SecKeychainSearchRef srchRef;
+
+ ortn = SecKeychainSearchCreateFromAttributes(kcRef,
+ itemClass,
+ NULL, // no attrs
+ &srchRef);
+ if(ortn) {
+ sec_perror("SecKeychainSearchCreateFromAttributes", ortn);
+ return ortn;
+ }
+ for(;;) {
+ SecKeychainItemRef itemRef;
+ ortn = SecKeychainSearchCopyNext(srchRef, &itemRef);
+ if(ortn) {
+ if(ortn == errSecItemNotFound) {
+ /* normal search end */
+ ortn = noErr;
+ }
+ else {
+ sec_perror("SecIdentitySearchCopyNext", ortn);
+ }
+ break;
+ }
+ CFArrayAppendValue(outArray, itemRef);
+ CFRelease(itemRef); // array owns the item
+ (*numItems)++;
+ }
+ CFRelease(srchRef);
+ return ortn;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Add all SecIdentityRefs from a keychain into an array.
+ */
+static OSStatus addIdentities(
+ SecKeychainRef kcRef,
+ CFMutableArrayRef outArray,
+ unsigned *numItems) // UPDATED on return
+{
+ /* Search for all identities */
+ SecIdentitySearchRef srchRef;
+ OSStatus ortn = SecIdentitySearchCreate(kcRef,
+ 0, // keyUsage - any
+ &srchRef);
+ if(ortn) {
+ sec_perror("SecIdentitySearchCreate", ortn);
+ return ortn;
+ }
+
+ do {
+ SecIdentityRef identity;
+ ortn = SecIdentitySearchCopyNext(srchRef, &identity);
+ if(ortn) {
+ if(ortn == errSecItemNotFound) {
+ /* normal search end */
+ ortn = noErr;
+ }
+ else {
+ sec_perror("SecIdentitySearchCopyNext", ortn);
+ }
+ break;
+ }
+ CFArrayAppendValue(outArray, identity);
+
+ /* the array has the retain count we need */
+ CFRelease(identity);
+ (*numItems)++;
+ } while(ortn == noErr);
+ CFRelease(srchRef);
+ return ortn;
+}
+
+static int do_keychain_export(
+ SecKeychainRef kcRef,
+ SecExternalFormat externFormat,
+ ItemSpec itemSpec,
+ const char *passphrase,
+ int doPem,
+ const char *fileName)
+{
+ int result = 0;
+ CFIndex numItems;
+ unsigned numPrivKeys = 0;
+ unsigned numPubKeys = 0;
+ unsigned numCerts = 0;
+ unsigned numIdents = 0;
+ OSStatus ortn;
+ uint32 expFlags = 0; // SecItemImportExportFlags
+ SecKeyImportExportParameters keyParams;
+ CFStringRef passStr = NULL;
+ CFDataRef outData = NULL;
+ unsigned len;
+
+ /* gather items */
+ CFMutableArrayRef exportItems = CFArrayCreateMutable(NULL, 0,
+ &kCFTypeArrayCallBacks);
+ switch(itemSpec) {
+ case IS_Certs:
+ ortn = addKcItems(kcRef, kSecCertificateItemClass, exportItems, &numCerts);
+ if(ortn) {
+ result = 1;
+ goto loser;
+ }
+ break;
+
+ case IS_PrivKeys:
+ ortn = addKcItems(kcRef, CSSM_DL_DB_RECORD_PRIVATE_KEY, exportItems,
+ &numPrivKeys);
+ if(ortn) {
+ result = 1;
+ goto loser;
+ }
+ break;
+
+ case IS_PubKeys:
+ ortn = addKcItems(kcRef, CSSM_DL_DB_RECORD_PUBLIC_KEY, exportItems,
+ &numPubKeys);
+ if(ortn) {
+ result = 1;
+ goto loser;
+ }
+ break;
+
+ case IS_AllKeys:
+ ortn = addKcItems(kcRef, CSSM_DL_DB_RECORD_PRIVATE_KEY, exportItems,
+ &numPrivKeys);
+ if(ortn) {
+ result = 1;
+ goto loser;
+ }
+ ortn = addKcItems(kcRef, CSSM_DL_DB_RECORD_PUBLIC_KEY, exportItems,
+ &numPubKeys);
+ if(ortn) {
+ result = 1;
+ goto loser;
+ }
+ break;
+
+ case IS_All:
+ /* No public keys here - PKCS12 doesn't support them */
+ ortn = addKcItems(kcRef, kSecCertificateItemClass, exportItems, &numCerts);
+ if(ortn) {
+ result = 1;
+ goto loser;
+ }
+ ortn = addKcItems(kcRef, CSSM_DL_DB_RECORD_PRIVATE_KEY, exportItems,
+ &numPrivKeys);
+ if(ortn) {
+ result = 1;
+ goto loser;
+ }
+ break;
+
+ case IS_Identities:
+ ortn = addIdentities(kcRef, exportItems, &numIdents);
+ if(ortn) {
+ result = 1;
+ goto loser;
+ }
+ if(numIdents) {
+ numPrivKeys += numIdents;
+ numCerts += numIdents;
+ }
+ break;
+ default:
+ sec_error("Internal error parsing item_spec");
+ result = 1;
+ goto loser;
+ }
+
+ numItems = CFArrayGetCount(exportItems);
+ if(externFormat == kSecFormatUnknown) {
+ /* Use default export format per set of items */
+ if(numItems > 1) {
+ externFormat = kSecFormatPEMSequence;
+ }
+ else if(numCerts) {
+ externFormat = kSecFormatX509Cert;
+ }
+ else {
+ externFormat = kSecFormatOpenSSL;
+ }
+ }
+ if(doPem) {
+ expFlags |= kSecItemPemArmour;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Key related arguments, ignored if we're not exporting keys.
+ * Always specify some kind of passphrase - default is secure passkey.
+ */
+ memset(&keyParams, 0, sizeof(keyParams));
+ keyParams.version = SEC_KEY_IMPORT_EXPORT_PARAMS_VERSION;
+ if(passphrase != NULL) {
+ passStr = CFStringCreateWithCString(NULL, passphrase, kCFStringEncodingASCII);
+ keyParams.passphrase = passStr;
+ }
+ else {
+ keyParams.flags = kSecKeySecurePassphrase;
+ }
+
+ /* Go */
+ ortn = SecKeychainItemExport(exportItems, externFormat, expFlags, &keyParams,
+ &outData);
+ if(ortn) {
+ sec_perror("SecKeychainItemExport", ortn);
+ result = 1;
+ goto loser;
+ }
+
+ len = CFDataGetLength(outData);
+ if(fileName) {
+ int rtn = writeFile(fileName, CFDataGetBytePtr(outData), len);
+ if(rtn == 0) {
+ if(!do_quiet) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "...%u bytes written to %s\n", len, fileName);
+ }
+ }
+ else {
+ sec_error("Error writing to %s: %s", fileName, strerror(errno));
+ result = 1;
+ }
+ }
+ else {
+ int irtn = write(STDOUT_FILENO, CFDataGetBytePtr(outData), len);
+ if(irtn != (int)len) {
+ perror("write");
+ }
+ }
+loser:
+ if(exportItems) {
+ CFRelease(exportItems);
+ }
+ if(passStr) {
+ CFRelease(passStr);
+ }
+ if(outData) {
+ CFRelease(outData);
+ }
+ return result;
+}
+
+int
+keychain_export(int argc, char * const *argv)
+{
+ int ch, result = 0;
+
+ char *outFile = NULL;
+ char *kcName = NULL;
+ SecKeychainRef kcRef = NULL;
+ SecExternalFormat externFormat = kSecFormatUnknown;
+ ItemSpec itemSpec = IS_All;
+ int wrapped = 0;
+ int doPem = 0;
+ const char *passphrase = NULL;
+
+ while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "k:o:t:f:P:wph")) != -1)
+ {
+ switch (ch)
+ {
+ case 'k':
+ kcName = optarg;
+ break;
+ case 'o':
+ outFile = optarg;
+ break;
+ case 't':
+ if(!strcmp("certs", optarg)) {
+ itemSpec = IS_Certs;
+ }
+ else if(!strcmp("allKeys", optarg)) {
+ itemSpec = IS_AllKeys;
+ }
+ else if(!strcmp("pubKeys", optarg)) {
+ itemSpec = IS_PubKeys;
+ }
+ else if(!strcmp("privKeys", optarg)) {
+ itemSpec = IS_PrivKeys;
+ }
+ else if(!strcmp("identities", optarg)) {
+ itemSpec = IS_Identities;
+ }
+ else if(!strcmp("all", optarg)) {
+ itemSpec = IS_All;
+ }
+ else {
+ return 2; /* @@@ Return 2 triggers usage message. */
+ }
+ break;
+ case 'f':
+ if(!strcmp("openssl", optarg)) {
+ externFormat = kSecFormatOpenSSL;
+ }
+ else if(!strcmp("openssh1", optarg)) {
+ externFormat = kSecFormatSSH;
+ }
+ else if(!strcmp("openssh2", optarg)) {
+ externFormat = kSecFormatSSHv2;
+ }
+ else if(!strcmp("bsafe", optarg)) {
+ externFormat = kSecFormatBSAFE;
+ }
+ else if(!strcmp("raw", optarg)) {
+ externFormat = kSecFormatRawKey;
+ }
+ else if(!strcmp("pkcs7", optarg)) {
+ externFormat = kSecFormatPKCS7;
+ }
+ else if(!strcmp("pkcs8", optarg)) {
+ externFormat = kSecFormatWrappedPKCS8;
+ }
+ else if(!strcmp("pkcs12", optarg)) {
+ externFormat = kSecFormatPKCS12;
+ }
+ else if(!strcmp("netscape", optarg)) {
+ externFormat = kSecFormatNetscapeCertSequence;
+ }
+ else if(!strcmp("x509", optarg)) {
+ externFormat = kSecFormatX509Cert;
+ }
+ else if(!strcmp("pemseq", optarg)) {
+ externFormat = kSecFormatPEMSequence;
+ }
+ else {
+ return 2; /* @@@ Return 2 triggers usage message. */
+ }
+ break;
+ case 'w':
+ wrapped = 1;
+ break;
+ case 'p':
+ doPem = 1;
+ break;
+ case 'P':
+ passphrase = optarg;
+ break;
+ case '?':
+ default:
+ return 2; /* @@@ Return 2 triggers usage message. */
+ }
+ }
+
+ if(wrapped) {
+ switch(externFormat) {
+ case kSecFormatOpenSSL:
+ case kSecFormatUnknown: // i.e., use default
+ externFormat = kSecFormatWrappedOpenSSL;
+ break;
+ case kSecFormatSSH:
+ externFormat = kSecFormatWrappedSSH;
+ break;
+ case kSecFormatSSHv2:
+ /* there is no wrappedSSHv2 */
+ externFormat = kSecFormatWrappedOpenSSL;
+ break;
+ case kSecFormatWrappedPKCS8:
+ /* proceed */
+ break;
+ default:
+ sec_error("Don't know how to wrap in specified format/type");
+ return 2; /* @@@ Return 2 triggers usage message. */
+ }
+ }
+
+ if(kcName) {
+ kcRef = keychain_open(kcName);
+ if(kcRef == NULL) {
+ return 1;
+ }
+ }
+ result = do_keychain_export(kcRef, externFormat, itemSpec,
+ passphrase, doPem, outFile);
+
+ if(kcRef) {
+ CFRelease(kcRef);
+ }
+ return result;
+}