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[apple/security.git] / Security / libsecurity_keychain / lib / TrustAdditions.cpp
diff --git a/Security/libsecurity_keychain/lib/TrustAdditions.cpp b/Security/libsecurity_keychain/lib/TrustAdditions.cpp
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+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2002-2009,2011-2014 Apple Inc. All Rights Reserved.
+ *
+ * @APPLE_LICENSE_HEADER_START@
+ * 
+ * This file contains Original Code and/or Modifications of Original Code
+ * as defined in and that are subject to the Apple Public Source License
+ * Version 2.0 (the 'License'). You may not use this file except in
+ * compliance with the License. Please obtain a copy of the License at
+ * http://www.opensource.apple.com/apsl/ and read it before using this
+ * file.
+ * 
+ * The Original Code and all software distributed under the License are
+ * distributed on an 'AS IS' basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER
+ * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, AND APPLE HEREBY DISCLAIMS ALL SUCH WARRANTIES,
+ * INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, QUIET ENJOYMENT OR NON-INFRINGEMENT.
+ * Please see the License for the specific language governing rights and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ * 
+ * @APPLE_LICENSE_HEADER_END@
+ */
+
+//
+// TrustAdditions.cpp
+//
+#include "TrustAdditions.h"
+#include "TrustKeychains.h"
+#include "SecBridge.h"
+#include <security_keychain/SecCFTypes.h>
+#include <security_keychain/Globals.h>
+#include <security_keychain/Certificate.h>
+#include <security_keychain/Item.h>
+#include <security_keychain/KCCursor.h>
+#include <security_keychain/KCUtilities.h>
+
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+#include <sys/file.h>
+#include <sys/unistd.h>
+#include <string>
+#include <AvailabilityMacros.h>
+#include <CoreFoundation/CoreFoundation.h>
+#include <CommonCrypto/CommonDigest.h>
+#include <Security/SecBase.h>
+#include <Security/Security.h>
+#include <Security/cssmtype.h>
+#include <Security/cssmapplePriv.h>            // for CSSM_APPLE_TP_OCSP_OPTIONS, CSSM_APPLE_TP_OCSP_OPT_FLAGS
+
+#include "SecTrustPriv.h"
+#include "SecTrustSettings.h"
+#include "SecTrustSettingsPriv.h"
+
+//
+// Macros
+//
+#define BEGIN_SECAPI_INTERNAL_CALL \
+       try {
+#define END_SECAPI_INTERNAL_CALL \
+       } /* status is only set on error */ \
+       catch (const MacOSError &err) { status=err.osStatus(); } \
+       catch (const CommonError &err) { status=SecKeychainErrFromOSStatus(err.osStatus()); } \
+       catch (const std::bad_alloc &) { status=errSecAllocate; } \
+       catch (...) { status=errSecInternalComponent; }
+
+#ifdef NDEBUG
+/* this actually compiles to nothing */
+#define trustDebug(args...)            secdebug("trust", ## args)
+#else
+#define trustDebug(args...)            printf(args)
+#endif
+
+//
+// Static constants
+//
+static const char *EV_ROOTS_PLIST_SYSTEM_PATH = "/System/Library/Keychains/EVRoots.plist";
+static const char *SYSTEM_ROOTS_PLIST_SYSTEM_PATH = "/System/Library/Keychains/SystemRootCertificates.keychain";
+static const char *X509ANCHORS_SYSTEM_PATH = "/System/Library/Keychains/X509Anchors";
+
+//
+// Static functions
+//
+static CFArrayRef _allowedRootCertificatesForOidString(CFStringRef oidString);
+static CSSM_DATA_PTR _copyFieldDataForOid(CSSM_OID_PTR oid, CSSM_DATA_PTR cert, CSSM_CL_HANDLE clHandle);
+static CFStringRef _decimalStringForOid(CSSM_OID_PTR oid);
+static CFDictionaryRef _evCAOidDict();
+static void _freeFieldData(CSSM_DATA_PTR value, CSSM_OID_PTR oid, CSSM_CL_HANDLE clHandle);
+static CFStringRef _oidStringForCertificatePolicies(const CE_CertPolicies *certPolicies);
+static SecCertificateRef _rootCertificateWithSubjectOfCertificate(SecCertificateRef certificate);
+static SecCertificateRef _rootCertificateWithSubjectKeyIDOfCertificate(SecCertificateRef certificate);
+
+// utility function to safely release (and clear) the given CFTypeRef variable.
+//
+static void SafeCFRelease(void *cfTypeRefPtr)
+{
+       CFTypeRef *obj = (CFTypeRef *)cfTypeRefPtr;
+       if (obj && *obj) {
+               CFRelease(*obj);
+               *obj = NULL;
+       }
+}
+
+// utility function to create a CFDataRef from the contents of the specified file;
+// caller must release
+//
+static CFDataRef dataWithContentsOfFile(const char *fileName)
+{
+       int rtn;
+       int fd;
+       struct stat     sb;
+       size_t fileSize;
+       UInt8 *fileData = NULL;
+       CFDataRef outCFData = NULL;
+
+       fd = open(fileName, O_RDONLY, 0);
+       if(fd < 0)
+               return NULL;
+
+       rtn = fstat(fd, &sb);
+       if(rtn)
+               goto errOut;
+
+       fileSize = (size_t)sb.st_size;
+       fileData = (UInt8 *) malloc(fileSize);
+       if(fileData == NULL)
+               goto errOut;
+
+       rtn = (int)lseek(fd, 0, SEEK_SET);
+       if(rtn < 0)
+               goto errOut;
+
+       rtn = (int)read(fd, fileData, fileSize);
+       if(rtn != (int)fileSize) {
+               rtn = EIO;
+       } else {
+               rtn = 0;
+               outCFData = CFDataCreate(NULL, fileData, fileSize);
+       }
+errOut:
+       close(fd);
+       if (fileData) {
+               free(fileData);
+       }
+       return outCFData;
+}
+
+// returns a SecKeychainRef for the system root certificate store; caller must release
+//
+static SecKeychainRef systemRootStore()
+{
+    SecKeychainStatus keychainStatus = 0;
+    SecKeychainRef systemRoots = NULL;
+       OSStatus status = errSecSuccess;
+       // note: Sec* APIs are not re-entrant due to the API lock
+       // status = SecKeychainOpen(SYSTEM_ROOTS_PLIST_SYSTEM_PATH, &systemRoots);
+       BEGIN_SECAPI_INTERNAL_CALL
+       systemRoots=globals().storageManager.make(SYSTEM_ROOTS_PLIST_SYSTEM_PATH, false)->handle();
+       END_SECAPI_INTERNAL_CALL
+
+       // SecKeychainOpen will return errSecSuccess even if the file didn't exist on disk.
+       // We need to do a further check using SecKeychainGetStatus().
+    if (!status && systemRoots) {
+               // note: Sec* APIs are not re-entrant due to the API lock
+               // status = SecKeychainGetStatus(systemRoots, &keychainStatus);
+               BEGIN_SECAPI_INTERNAL_CALL
+               keychainStatus=(SecKeychainStatus)Keychain::optional(systemRoots)->status();
+               END_SECAPI_INTERNAL_CALL
+       }
+    if (status || !systemRoots) {
+           // SystemRootCertificates.keychain can't be opened; look in X509Anchors instead.
+        SafeCFRelease(&systemRoots);
+               // note: Sec* APIs are not re-entrant due to the API lock
+        // status = SecKeychainOpen(X509ANCHORS_SYSTEM_PATH, &systemRoots);
+               BEGIN_SECAPI_INTERNAL_CALL
+               systemRoots=globals().storageManager.make(X509ANCHORS_SYSTEM_PATH, false)->handle();
+               END_SECAPI_INTERNAL_CALL
+        // SecKeychainOpen will return errSecSuccess even if the file didn't exist on disk.
+               // We need to do a further check using SecKeychainGetStatus().
+        if (!status && systemRoots) {
+                       // note: Sec* APIs are not re-entrant due to the API lock
+            // status = SecKeychainGetStatus(systemRoots, &keychainStatus);
+                       BEGIN_SECAPI_INTERNAL_CALL
+                       keychainStatus=(SecKeychainStatus)Keychain::optional(systemRoots)->status();
+                       END_SECAPI_INTERNAL_CALL
+               }
+    }
+    if (status || !systemRoots) {
+               // Cannot get root certificates if there is no trusted system root certificate store.
+        SafeCFRelease(&systemRoots);
+        return NULL;
+    }
+       return systemRoots;
+}
+
+// returns a CFDictionaryRef created from the specified XML plist file; caller must release
+//
+static CFDictionaryRef dictionaryWithContentsOfPlistFile(const char *fileName)
+{
+       CFDictionaryRef resultDict = NULL;
+       CFDataRef fileData = dataWithContentsOfFile(fileName);
+       if (fileData) {
+               CFPropertyListRef xmlPlist = CFPropertyListCreateFromXMLData(NULL, fileData, kCFPropertyListImmutable, NULL);
+               if (xmlPlist && CFGetTypeID(xmlPlist) == CFDictionaryGetTypeID()) {
+                       resultDict = (CFDictionaryRef)xmlPlist;
+               } else {
+                       SafeCFRelease(&xmlPlist);
+               }
+               SafeCFRelease(&fileData);
+       }
+       return resultDict;
+}
+
+// returns the Organization component of the given certificate's subject name,
+// or nil if that component could not be found. Caller must release the string.
+//
+static CFStringRef organizationNameForCertificate(SecCertificateRef certificate)
+{
+    CFStringRef organizationName = nil;
+       OSStatus status = errSecSuccess;
+
+#if MAC_OS_X_VERSION_MAX_ALLOWED > MAC_OS_X_VERSION_10_4
+    CSSM_OID_PTR oidPtr = (CSSM_OID_PTR) &CSSMOID_OrganizationName;
+       // note: Sec* APIs are not re-entrant due to the API lock
+       // status = SecCertificateCopySubjectComponent(certificate, oidPtr, &organizationName);
+       BEGIN_SECAPI_INTERNAL_CALL
+       organizationName = Certificate::required(certificate)->distinguishedName(&CSSMOID_X509V1SubjectNameCStruct, oidPtr);
+       END_SECAPI_INTERNAL_CALL
+    if (status) {
+        return (CFStringRef)NULL;
+       }
+#else
+    // SecCertificateCopySubjectComponent() doesn't exist on Tiger, so we have
+       // to go get the CSSMOID_OrganizationName the hard way, ourselves.
+    CSSM_DATA_PTR *fieldValues = NULL;
+       // note: Sec* APIs are not re-entrant due to the API lock
+    // status = SecCertificateCopyFieldValues(certificate, &CSSMOID_X509V1SubjectNameCStruct, &fieldValues);
+       BEGIN_SECAPI_INTERNAL_CALL
+       fieldValues = Certificate::required(certificate)->copyFieldValues(&CSSMOID_X509V1SubjectNameCStruct);
+       END_SECAPI_INTERNAL_CALL
+    if (*fieldValues == NULL) {
+        return (CFStringRef)NULL;
+       }
+    if (status || (*fieldValues)->Length == 0 || (*fieldValues)->Data == NULL) {
+               // note: Sec* APIs are not re-entrant due to the API lock
+               // status = SecCertificateReleaseFieldValues(certificate, &CSSMOID_X509V1SubjectNameCStruct, fieldValues);
+               BEGIN_SECAPI_INTERNAL_CALL
+               Certificate::required(certificate)->releaseFieldValues(&CSSMOID_X509V1SubjectNameCStruct, fieldValues);
+               END_SECAPI_INTERNAL_CALL
+        return (CFStringRef)NULL;
+    }
+
+    CSSM_X509_NAME_PTR x509Name = (CSSM_X509_NAME_PTR)(*fieldValues)->Data;
+
+    // Iterate over all the relative distinguished name (RDN) entries...
+    unsigned rdnIndex = 0;
+    bool foundIt = FALSE;
+    for (rdnIndex = 0; rdnIndex < x509Name->numberOfRDNs; rdnIndex++) {
+        CSSM_X509_RDN *rdnPtr = x509Name->RelativeDistinguishedName + rdnIndex;
+
+        // And then iterate over the attribute-value pairs of each RDN, looking for a CSSMOID_OrganizationName.
+        unsigned pairIndex;
+        for (pairIndex = 0; pairIndex < rdnPtr->numberOfPairs; pairIndex++) {
+            CSSM_X509_TYPE_VALUE_PAIR *pair = rdnPtr->AttributeTypeAndValue + pairIndex;
+
+            // If this pair isn't the organization name, move on to check the next one.
+            if (!oidsAreEqual(&pair->type, &CSSMOID_OrganizationName))
+                continue;
+
+            // We've found the organization name. Convert value to a string (eg, "Apple Inc.")
+            // Note: there can be more than one organization name in any given CSSM_X509_RDN.
+                       // In practice, it's OK to use the first one. In future, if we have a means for
+                       // displaying more than one name, this would be where they should be collected
+                       // into an array.
+            switch (pair->valueType) {
+                case BER_TAG_PKIX_UTF8_STRING:
+                case BER_TAG_PKIX_UNIVERSAL_STRING:
+                case BER_TAG_GENERAL_STRING:
+                                       organizationName = CFStringCreateWithBytes(NULL, pair->value.Data, pair->value.Length, kCFStringEncodingUTF8, FALSE);
+                    break;
+                case BER_TAG_PRINTABLE_STRING:
+                case BER_TAG_IA5_STRING:
+                                       organizationName = CFStringCreateWithBytes(NULL, pair->value.Data, pair->value.Length, kCFStringEncodingASCII, FALSE);
+                    break;
+                case BER_TAG_T61_STRING:
+                case BER_TAG_VIDEOTEX_STRING:
+                case BER_TAG_ISO646_STRING:
+                                       organizationName = CFStringCreateWithBytes(NULL, pair->value.Data, pair->value.Length, kCFStringEncodingUTF8, FALSE);
+                    // If the data cannot be represented as a UTF-8 string, fall back to ISO Latin 1
+                    if (!organizationName) {
+                                               organizationName = CFStringCreateWithBytes(NULL, pair->value.Data, pair->value.Length, kCFStringEncodingISOLatin1, FALSE);
+                    }
+                                       break;
+                case BER_TAG_PKIX_BMP_STRING:
+                                       organizationName = CFStringCreateWithBytes(NULL, pair->value.Data, pair->value.Length, kCFStringEncodingUnicode, FALSE);
+                    break;
+                default:
+                    break;
+            }
+
+            // If we found the organization name, there's no need to keep looping.
+            if (organizationName) {
+                foundIt = TRUE;
+                break;
+            }
+        }
+        if (foundIt)
+            break;
+    }
+       // note: Sec* APIs are not re-entrant due to the API lock
+       // status = SecCertificateReleaseFieldValues(certificate, &CSSMOID_X509V1SubjectNameCStruct, fieldValues);
+       BEGIN_SECAPI_INTERNAL_CALL
+       Certificate::required(certificate)->releaseFieldValues(&CSSMOID_X509V1SubjectNameCStruct, fieldValues);
+       END_SECAPI_INTERNAL_CALL
+#endif
+    return organizationName;
+}
+
+#if !defined(NDEBUG)
+void showCertSKID(const void *value, void *context);
+#endif
+
+static ModuleNexus<Mutex> gPotentialEVChainWithCertificatesMutex;
+
+// returns a CFArrayRef of SecCertificateRef instances; caller must release the returned array
+//
+CFArrayRef potentialEVChainWithCertificates(CFArrayRef certificates)
+{
+       StLock<Mutex> _(gPotentialEVChainWithCertificatesMutex());
+
+    // Given a partial certificate chain (which may or may not include the root,
+    // and does not have a guaranteed order except the first item is the leaf),
+    // examine intermediate certificates to see if they are cross-certified (i.e.
+    // have the same subject and public key as a trusted root); if so, remove the
+    // intermediate from the returned certificate array.
+
+       CFIndex chainIndex, chainLen = (certificates) ? CFArrayGetCount(certificates) : 0;
+       secdebug("trusteval", "potentialEVChainWithCertificates: chainLen: %ld", chainLen);
+    if (chainLen < 2) {
+               if (certificates) {
+                       CFRetain(certificates);
+               }
+        return certificates;
+       }
+
+       CFMutableArrayRef certArray = CFArrayCreateMutable(NULL, 0, &kCFTypeArrayCallBacks);
+    for (chainIndex = 0; chainIndex < chainLen; chainIndex++) {
+        SecCertificateRef aCert = (SecCertificateRef) CFArrayGetValueAtIndex(certificates, chainIndex);
+        SecCertificateRef replacementCert = NULL;
+               secdebug("trusteval", "potentialEVChainWithCertificates: examining chainIndex: %ld", chainIndex);
+        if (chainIndex > 0) {
+            // if this is not the leaf, then look for a possible replacement root to end the chain
+                       // Try lookup using Subject Key ID first
+                       replacementCert = _rootCertificateWithSubjectKeyIDOfCertificate(aCert);
+                       if (!replacementCert)
+                       {
+                               secdebug("trusteval", "  not found using SKID, try by subject");
+            replacementCert = _rootCertificateWithSubjectOfCertificate(aCert);
+        }
+        }
+        if (!replacementCert) {
+                       secdebug("trusteval", "  No replacement found using SKID or subject; keeping original intermediate");
+            CFArrayAppendValue(certArray, aCert);
+        }
+        SafeCFRelease(&replacementCert);
+    }
+       secdebug("trusteval", "potentialEVChainWithCertificates: exit: new chainLen: %ld", CFArrayGetCount(certArray));
+#if !defined(NDEBUG)
+       CFArrayApplyFunction(certArray, CFRangeMake(0, CFArrayGetCount(certArray)), showCertSKID, NULL);
+#endif
+
+    return certArray;
+}
+
+// returns a reference to a root certificate, if one can be found in the
+// system root store whose subject name and public key are identical to
+// that of the provided certificate, otherwise returns nil.
+//
+static SecCertificateRef _rootCertificateWithSubjectOfCertificate(SecCertificateRef certificate)
+{
+    if (!certificate)
+        return NULL;
+
+       StLock<Mutex> _(SecTrustKeychainsGetMutex());
+
+    // get data+length for the provided certificate
+    CSSM_CL_HANDLE clHandle = 0;
+    CSSM_DATA certData = { 0, NULL };
+       OSStatus status = errSecSuccess;
+       // note: Sec* APIs are not re-entrant due to the API lock
+       // status = SecCertificateGetCLHandle(certificate, &clHandle);
+       BEGIN_SECAPI_INTERNAL_CALL
+       clHandle = Certificate::required(certificate)->clHandle();
+       END_SECAPI_INTERNAL_CALL
+       if (status)
+               return NULL;
+       // note: Sec* APIs are not re-entrant due to the API lock
+       // status = SecCertificateGetData(certificate, &certData);
+       BEGIN_SECAPI_INTERNAL_CALL
+       certData = Certificate::required(certificate)->data();
+       END_SECAPI_INTERNAL_CALL
+       if (status)
+               return NULL;
+
+       // get system roots keychain reference
+    SecKeychainRef systemRoots = systemRootStore();
+       if (!systemRoots)
+               return NULL;
+
+    // copy (normalized) subject for the provided certificate
+    const CSSM_OID_PTR oidPtr = (const CSSM_OID_PTR) &CSSMOID_X509V1SubjectName;
+    const CSSM_DATA_PTR subjectDataPtr = _copyFieldDataForOid(oidPtr, &certData, clHandle);
+    if (!subjectDataPtr)
+        return NULL;
+
+    // copy public key for the provided certificate
+    SecKeyRef keyRef = NULL;
+    SecCertificateRef resultCert = NULL;
+       // note: Sec* APIs are not re-entrant due to the API lock
+       // status = SecCertificateCopyPublicKey(certificate, &keyRef);
+       BEGIN_SECAPI_INTERNAL_CALL
+       keyRef = Certificate::required(certificate)->publicKey()->handle();
+       END_SECAPI_INTERNAL_CALL
+    if (!status) {
+        const CSSM_KEY *cssmKey = NULL;
+               // note: Sec* APIs are not re-entrant due to the API lock
+               // status = SecKeyGetCSSMKey(keyRef, &cssmKey);
+               BEGIN_SECAPI_INTERNAL_CALL
+               cssmKey = KeyItem::required(keyRef)->key();
+               END_SECAPI_INTERNAL_CALL
+        if (!status) {
+            // get SHA-1 hash of the public key
+            uint8 buf[CC_SHA1_DIGEST_LENGTH];
+            CSSM_DATA digest = { sizeof(buf), buf };
+                       if (!cssmKey || !cssmKey->KeyData.Data || !cssmKey->KeyData.Length) {
+                               status = errSecParam;
+                       } else {
+                               CC_SHA1(cssmKey->KeyData.Data, (CC_LONG)cssmKey->KeyData.Length, buf);
+                       }
+            if (!status) {
+                // set up attribute vector (each attribute consists of {tag, length, pointer})
+                // we want to match on the public key hash and the normalized subject name
+                // as well as ensure that the issuer matches the subject
+                SecKeychainAttribute attrs[] = {
+                    { kSecPublicKeyHashItemAttr, (UInt32)digest.Length, (void *)digest.Data },
+                    { kSecSubjectItemAttr, (UInt32)subjectDataPtr->Length, (void *)subjectDataPtr->Data },
+                    { kSecIssuerItemAttr, (UInt32)subjectDataPtr->Length, (void *)subjectDataPtr->Data }
+                };
+                const SecKeychainAttributeList attributes = { sizeof(attrs) / sizeof(attrs[0]), attrs };
+                SecKeychainSearchRef searchRef = NULL;
+                               // note: Sec* APIs are not re-entrant due to the API lock
+                               // status = SecKeychainSearchCreateFromAttributes(systemRoots, kSecCertificateItemClass, &attributes, &searchRef);
+                               BEGIN_SECAPI_INTERNAL_CALL
+                               StorageManager::KeychainList keychains;
+                               globals().storageManager.optionalSearchList(systemRoots, keychains);
+                               KCCursor cursor(keychains, kSecCertificateItemClass, &attributes);
+                               searchRef = cursor->handle();
+                               END_SECAPI_INTERNAL_CALL
+                if (!status && searchRef) {
+                    SecKeychainItemRef certRef = nil;
+                                       // note: Sec* APIs are not re-entrant due to the API lock
+                                       // status = SecKeychainSearchCopyNext(searchRef, &certRef); // only need the first one that matches
+                                       BEGIN_SECAPI_INTERNAL_CALL
+                                       Item item;
+                                       if (!KCCursorImpl::required(searchRef)->next(item)) {
+                                               status=errSecItemNotFound;
+                                       } else {
+                                               certRef=item->handle();
+                                       }
+                                       END_SECAPI_INTERNAL_CALL
+                    if (!status)
+                        resultCert = (SecCertificateRef)certRef; // caller must release
+                    SafeCFRelease(&searchRef);
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    _freeFieldData(subjectDataPtr, oidPtr, clHandle);
+    SafeCFRelease(&keyRef);
+       SafeCFRelease(&systemRoots);
+
+    return resultCert;
+}
+
+
+#if !defined(NDEBUG)
+static void logSKID(const char *msg, const CssmData &subjectKeyID)
+{
+       const unsigned char *px = (const unsigned char *)subjectKeyID.data();
+       char buffer[256]={0,};
+       char bytes[16];
+       if (px && msg)
+       {
+               strcpy(buffer, msg);
+               for (unsigned int ix=0; ix<20; ix++)
+               {
+                       sprintf(bytes, "%02X", px[ix]);
+                       strcat(buffer, bytes);
+               }
+               secdebug("trusteval", " SKID: %s",buffer);
+       }
+}
+
+void showCertSKID(const void *value, void *context)
+{
+       SecCertificateRef certificate = (SecCertificateRef)value;
+       OSStatus status = errSecSuccess;
+       BEGIN_SECAPI_INTERNAL_CALL
+       const CssmData &subjectKeyID = Certificate::required(certificate)->subjectKeyIdentifier();
+       logSKID("subjectKeyID: ", subjectKeyID);
+       END_SECAPI_INTERNAL_CALL
+}
+#endif
+
+// returns a reference to a root certificate, if one can be found in the
+// system root store whose subject key ID are identical to
+// that of the provided certificate, otherwise returns nil.
+//
+static SecCertificateRef _rootCertificateWithSubjectKeyIDOfCertificate(SecCertificateRef certificate)
+{
+    SecCertificateRef resultCert = NULL;
+       OSStatus status = errSecSuccess;
+
+    if (!certificate)
+        return NULL;
+
+       StLock<Mutex> _(SecTrustKeychainsGetMutex());
+
+       // get system roots keychain reference
+    SecKeychainRef systemRoots = systemRootStore();
+       if (!systemRoots)
+               return NULL;
+
+       StorageManager::KeychainList keychains;
+       globals().storageManager.optionalSearchList(systemRoots, keychains);
+
+       BEGIN_SECAPI_INTERNAL_CALL
+       const CssmData &subjectKeyID = Certificate::required(certificate)->subjectKeyIdentifier();
+#if !defined(NDEBUG)
+       logSKID("search for SKID: ", subjectKeyID);
+#endif
+       // caller must release
+       resultCert = Certificate::required(certificate)->findBySubjectKeyID(keychains, subjectKeyID)->handle();
+#if !defined(NDEBUG)
+       logSKID("  found SKID: ", subjectKeyID);
+#endif
+       END_SECAPI_INTERNAL_CALL
+
+       SafeCFRelease(&systemRoots);
+
+    return resultCert;
+}
+
+// returns an array of possible root certificates (SecCertificateRef instances)
+// for the given EV OID (a hex string); caller must release the array
+//
+static
+CFArrayRef _possibleRootCertificatesForOidString(CFStringRef oidString)
+{
+       StLock<Mutex> _(SecTrustKeychainsGetMutex());
+
+    if (!oidString)
+        return NULL;
+       CFDictionaryRef evOidDict = _evCAOidDict();
+       if (!evOidDict)
+               return NULL;
+       CFArrayRef possibleCertificateHashes = (CFArrayRef) CFDictionaryGetValue(evOidDict, oidString);
+    SecKeychainRef systemRoots = systemRootStore();
+    if (!possibleCertificateHashes || !systemRoots) {
+               SafeCFRelease(&evOidDict);
+        return NULL;
+       }
+
+       CFMutableArrayRef possibleRootCertificates = CFArrayCreateMutable(NULL, 0, &kCFTypeArrayCallBacks);
+       CFIndex hashCount = CFArrayGetCount(possibleCertificateHashes);
+       secdebug("evTrust", "_possibleRootCertificatesForOidString: %d possible hashes", (int)hashCount);
+
+       OSStatus status = errSecSuccess;
+       SecKeychainSearchRef searchRef = NULL;
+       // note: Sec* APIs are not re-entrant due to the API lock
+       // status = SecKeychainSearchCreateFromAttributes(systemRoots, kSecCertificateItemClass, NULL, &searchRef);
+       BEGIN_SECAPI_INTERNAL_CALL
+       StorageManager::KeychainList keychains;
+       globals().storageManager.optionalSearchList(systemRoots, keychains);
+       KCCursor cursor(keychains, kSecCertificateItemClass, NULL);
+       searchRef = cursor->handle();
+       END_SECAPI_INTERNAL_CALL
+       if (searchRef) {
+               while (!status) {
+                       SecKeychainItemRef certRef = NULL;
+                       // note: Sec* APIs are not re-entrant due to the API lock
+                       // status = SecKeychainSearchCopyNext(searchRef, &certRef);
+                       BEGIN_SECAPI_INTERNAL_CALL
+                       Item item;
+                       if (!KCCursorImpl::required(searchRef)->next(item)) {
+                               certRef=NULL;
+                               status=errSecItemNotFound;
+                       } else {
+                               certRef=item->handle();
+                       }
+                       END_SECAPI_INTERNAL_CALL
+                       if (status || !certRef) {
+                               break;
+                       }
+
+                       CSSM_DATA certData = { 0, NULL };
+                       // note: Sec* APIs are not re-entrant due to the API lock
+                       // status = SecCertificateGetData((SecCertificateRef) certRef, &certData);
+                       BEGIN_SECAPI_INTERNAL_CALL
+                       certData = Certificate::required((SecCertificateRef)certRef)->data();
+                       END_SECAPI_INTERNAL_CALL
+                       if (!status) {
+                               uint8 buf[CC_SHA1_DIGEST_LENGTH];
+                               CSSM_DATA digest = { sizeof(buf), buf };
+                               if (!certData.Data || !certData.Length) {
+                                       status = errSecParam;
+                               } else {
+                                       CC_SHA1(certData.Data, (CC_LONG)certData.Length, buf);
+                               }
+                               if (!status) {
+                                       CFDataRef hashData = CFDataCreateWithBytesNoCopy(NULL, digest.Data, digest.Length, kCFAllocatorNull);
+                                       if (hashData && CFArrayContainsValue(possibleCertificateHashes, CFRangeMake(0, hashCount), hashData)) {
+                                               CFArrayAppendValue(possibleRootCertificates, certRef);
+                                       }
+                                       SafeCFRelease(&hashData);
+                               }
+                       }
+                       SafeCFRelease(&certRef);
+               }
+    }
+       SafeCFRelease(&searchRef);
+    SafeCFRelease(&systemRoots);
+       SafeCFRelease(&evOidDict);
+
+    return possibleRootCertificates;
+}
+
+// returns an array of allowed root certificates (SecCertificateRef instances)
+// for the given EV OID (a hex string); caller must release the array.
+// This differs from _possibleRootCertificatesForOidString in that each possible
+// certificate is further checked for trust settings, so we don't include
+// a certificate which is untrusted (or explicitly distrusted).
+//
+CFArrayRef _allowedRootCertificatesForOidString(CFStringRef oidString)
+{
+       CFMutableArrayRef allowedRootCertificates = CFArrayCreateMutable(NULL, 0, &kCFTypeArrayCallBacks);
+       CFArrayRef possibleRootCertificates = _possibleRootCertificatesForOidString(oidString);
+       if (possibleRootCertificates) {
+               CFIndex idx, count = CFArrayGetCount(possibleRootCertificates);
+               for (idx=0; idx<count; idx++) {
+                       SecCertificateRef cert = (SecCertificateRef) CFArrayGetValueAtIndex(possibleRootCertificates, idx);
+                       CFStringRef hashStr = SecTrustSettingsCertHashStrFromCert(cert);
+                       if (hashStr) {
+                               bool foundMatch = false;
+                               bool foundAny = false;
+                               CSSM_RETURN *errors = NULL;
+                               uint32 errorCount = 0;
+                               SecTrustSettingsDomain foundDomain = 0;
+                               SecTrustSettingsResult result = kSecTrustSettingsResultInvalid;
+                               OSStatus status = SecTrustSettingsEvaluateCert(
+                                       hashStr,                /* certHashStr */
+                                       NULL,                   /* policyOID (optional) */
+                                       NULL,                   /* policyString (optional) */
+                                       0,                              /* policyStringLen */
+                                       0,                              /* keyUsage */
+                                       true,                   /* isRootCert */
+                                       &foundDomain,   /* foundDomain */
+                                       &errors,                /* allowedErrors */
+                                       &errorCount,    /* numAllowedErrors */
+                                       &result,                /* resultType */
+                                       &foundMatch,    /* foundMatchingEntry */
+                                       &foundAny);             /* foundAnyEntry */
+
+                               if (status == errSecSuccess) {
+                                       secdebug("evTrust", "_allowedRootCertificatesForOidString: cert %lu has result %d from domain %d",
+                                               idx, (int)result, (int)foundDomain);
+                                       // Root certificates must be trusted by the system (and not have
+                                       // any explicit trust overrides) to be allowed for EV use.
+                                       if (foundMatch && foundDomain == kSecTrustSettingsDomainSystem &&
+                                               result == kSecTrustSettingsResultTrustRoot) {
+                                               CFArrayAppendValue(allowedRootCertificates, cert);
+                                       }
+                               } else {
+                                       secdebug("evTrust", "_allowedRootCertificatesForOidString: cert %lu SecTrustSettingsEvaluateCert error %d",
+                                               idx, (int)status);
+                               }
+                               if (errors) {
+                                       free(errors);
+                               }
+                               CFRelease(hashStr);
+                       }
+               }
+               CFRelease(possibleRootCertificates);
+       }
+
+       return allowedRootCertificates;
+}
+
+// return a CSSM_DATA_PTR containing field data; caller must release with _freeFieldData
+//
+static CSSM_DATA_PTR _copyFieldDataForOid(CSSM_OID_PTR oid, CSSM_DATA_PTR cert, CSSM_CL_HANDLE clHandle)
+{
+    uint32 numFields = 0;
+    CSSM_HANDLE results = 0;
+    CSSM_DATA_PTR value = 0;
+    CSSM_RETURN crtn = CSSM_CL_CertGetFirstFieldValue(clHandle, cert, oid, &results, &numFields, &value);
+
+       // we aren't going to look for any further fields, so free the results handle immediately
+       if (results) {
+               CSSM_CL_CertAbortQuery(clHandle, results);
+       }
+
+    return (crtn || !numFields) ? NULL : value;
+}
+
+// Some errors are ignorable errors because they do not indicate a problem
+// with the certificate itself, but rather a problem getting a response from
+// the CA server. The EV Certificate spec does not mandate that the application
+// software vendor *must* get a response from OCSP or CRL, it is a "best
+// attempt" approach which will not fail if the server does not respond.
+//
+// The EV spec (26. EV Certificate Status Checking) says that CAs have to
+// maintain either a CRL or OCSP server. They are not required to maintain
+// an OCSP server until after Dec 31, 2010.
+//
+// As to the responsibility of the application software vendor to perform
+// revocation checking, this is only covered by the following section (37.2.):
+//
+// This [indemnification of Application Software Vendors]
+// shall not apply, however, to any claim, damages, or loss
+// suffered by such Application Software Vendor related to an EV Certificate
+// issued by the CA where such claim, damage, or loss was directly caused by
+// such Application Software Vendor’s software displaying as not trustworthy an
+// EV Certificate that is still valid, or displaying as trustworthy: (1) an EV
+// Certificate that has expired, or (2) an EV Certificate that has been revoked
+// (but only in cases where the revocation status is currently available from the
+// CA online, and the browser software either failed to check such status or
+// ignored an indication of revoked status).
+//
+// The last section describes what a browser is required to do: it must attempt
+// to check revocation status (as indicated by the OCSP or CRL server info in
+// the certificate), and it cannot ignore an indication of revoked status
+// (i.e. a positive thumbs-down response from the server, which would be a
+// different error than the ones being skipped.) However, given that we meet
+// those requirements, if the revocation server is down or will not give us a
+// response for whatever reason, that is not our problem.
+
+bool isRevocationServerMetaError(CSSM_RETURN statusCode)
+{
+   switch (statusCode) {
+       case CSSMERR_APPLETP_CRL_NOT_FOUND:             // 13. CRL not found
+       case CSSMERR_APPLETP_CRL_SERVER_DOWN:           // 14. CRL server down
+       case CSSMERR_APPLETP_OCSP_UNAVAILABLE:          // 33. OCSP service unavailable
+       case CSSMERR_APPLETP_NETWORK_FAILURE:           // 36. General network failure
+       case CSSMERR_APPLETP_OCSP_RESP_MALFORMED_REQ:   // 41. OCSP responder status: malformed request
+       case CSSMERR_APPLETP_OCSP_RESP_INTERNAL_ERR:    // 42. OCSP responder status: internal error
+       case CSSMERR_APPLETP_OCSP_RESP_TRY_LATER:       // 43. OCSP responder status: try later
+       case CSSMERR_APPLETP_OCSP_RESP_SIG_REQUIRED:    // 44. OCSP responder status: signature required
+       case CSSMERR_APPLETP_OCSP_RESP_UNAUTHORIZED:    // 45. OCSP responder status: unauthorized
+           return true;
+       default:
+           return false;
+   }
+}
+
+// returns true if the given status code is related to performing an OCSP revocation check
+//
+bool isOCSPStatusCode(CSSM_RETURN statusCode)
+{
+    switch (statusCode)
+    {
+        case CSSMERR_APPLETP_OCSP_BAD_RESPONSE:         // 31. Unparseable OCSP response
+        case CSSMERR_APPLETP_OCSP_BAD_REQUEST:          // 32. Unparseable OCSP request
+        case CSSMERR_APPLETP_OCSP_RESP_MALFORMED_REQ:   // 41. OCSP responder status: malformed request
+        case CSSMERR_APPLETP_OCSP_UNAVAILABLE:          // 33. OCSP service unavailable
+        case CSSMERR_APPLETP_OCSP_STATUS_UNRECOGNIZED:  // 34. OCSP status: cert unrecognized
+        case CSSMERR_APPLETP_OCSP_NOT_TRUSTED:          // 37. OCSP response not verifiable to anchor or root
+        case CSSMERR_APPLETP_OCSP_INVALID_ANCHOR_CERT:  // 38. OCSP response verified to untrusted root
+        case CSSMERR_APPLETP_OCSP_SIG_ERROR:            // 39. OCSP response signature error
+        case CSSMERR_APPLETP_OCSP_NO_SIGNER:            // 40. No signer for OCSP response found
+        case CSSMERR_APPLETP_OCSP_RESP_INTERNAL_ERR:    // 42. OCSP responder status: internal error
+        case CSSMERR_APPLETP_OCSP_RESP_TRY_LATER:       // 43. OCSP responder status: try later
+        case CSSMERR_APPLETP_OCSP_RESP_SIG_REQUIRED:    // 44. OCSP responder status: signature required
+        case CSSMERR_APPLETP_OCSP_RESP_UNAUTHORIZED:    // 45. OCSP responder status: unauthorized
+        case CSSMERR_APPLETP_OCSP_NONCE_MISMATCH:       // 46. OCSP response nonce did not match request
+            return true;
+        default:
+            return false;
+    }
+}
+
+// returns true if the given status code is related to performing a CRL revocation check
+//
+bool isCRLStatusCode(CSSM_RETURN statusCode)
+{
+    switch (statusCode)
+    {
+        case CSSMERR_APPLETP_CRL_EXPIRED:               // 11. CRL expired
+        case CSSMERR_APPLETP_CRL_NOT_VALID_YET:         // 12. CRL not yet valid
+        case CSSMERR_APPLETP_CRL_NOT_FOUND:             // 13. CRL not found
+        case CSSMERR_APPLETP_CRL_SERVER_DOWN:           // 14. CRL server down
+        case CSSMERR_APPLETP_CRL_BAD_URI:               // 15. Illegal CRL distribution point URI
+        case CSSMERR_APPLETP_CRL_NOT_TRUSTED:           // 18. CRL not verifiable to anchor or root
+        case CSSMERR_APPLETP_CRL_INVALID_ANCHOR_CERT:   // 19. CRL verified to untrusted root
+        case CSSMERR_APPLETP_CRL_POLICY_FAIL:           // 20. CRL failed policy verification
+            return true;
+        default:
+            return false;
+    }
+}
+
+// returns true if the given status code is related to performing a revocation check
+//
+bool isRevocationStatusCode(CSSM_RETURN statusCode)
+{
+    if (statusCode == CSSMERR_APPLETP_INCOMPLETE_REVOCATION_CHECK ||  // 35. Revocation check not successful for each cert
+        statusCode == CSSMERR_APPLETP_NETWORK_FAILURE ||              // 36. General network error
+        isOCSPStatusCode(statusCode) == true ||                       // OCSP error
+        isCRLStatusCode(statusCode) == true)                          // CRL error
+        return true;
+    else
+        return false;
+}
+
+// returns true if the given revocation status code can be ignored.
+//
+bool ignorableRevocationStatusCode(CSSM_RETURN statusCode)
+{
+    if (!isRevocationStatusCode(statusCode))
+               return false;
+
+       // if OCSP and/or CRL revocation info was unavailable for this certificate,
+       // and revocation checking is not required, we can ignore this status code.
+
+       CFStringRef ocsp_val = (CFStringRef) CFPreferencesCopyValue(kSecRevocationOcspStyle, CFSTR(kSecRevocationDomain), kCFPreferencesCurrentUser, kCFPreferencesAnyHost);
+       CFStringRef crl_val = (CFStringRef) CFPreferencesCopyValue(kSecRevocationCrlStyle, CFSTR(kSecRevocationDomain), kCFPreferencesCurrentUser, kCFPreferencesAnyHost);
+       bool ocspRequired = (ocsp_val && CFEqual(ocsp_val, kSecRevocationRequireForAll));
+       bool crlRequired = (crl_val && CFEqual(crl_val, kSecRevocationRequireForAll));
+       if (!ocspRequired && ocsp_val && CFEqual(ocsp_val, kSecRevocationRequireIfPresent))
+               ocspRequired = (statusCode != CSSMERR_APPLETP_OCSP_UNAVAILABLE);
+       if (!crlRequired && crl_val && CFEqual(crl_val, kSecRevocationRequireIfPresent))
+               crlRequired = (statusCode != CSSMERR_APPLETP_CRL_NOT_FOUND);
+       if (ocsp_val)
+               CFRelease(ocsp_val);
+       if (crl_val)
+               CFRelease(crl_val);
+
+       if (isOCSPStatusCode(statusCode))
+               return (ocspRequired) ? false : true;
+       if (isCRLStatusCode(statusCode))
+               return (crlRequired) ? false : true;
+
+       return false;
+}
+
+// returns a CFArrayRef of allowed root certificates for the provided leaf certificate
+// if it passes initial EV evaluation criteria and should be subject to OCSP revocation
+// checking; otherwise, NULL is returned. (Caller must release the result if not NULL.)
+//
+CFArrayRef allowedEVRootsForLeafCertificate(CFArrayRef certificates)
+{
+    // Given a partial certificate chain (which may or may not include the root,
+    // and does not have a guaranteed order except the first item is the leaf),
+       // determine whether the leaf claims to have a supported EV policy OID.
+       //
+       // Unless this function returns NULL, a full SSL trust evaluation with OCSP revocation
+       // checking must be performed successfully for the certificate to be considered valid.
+       // This function is intended to be called before the chain has been evaluated,
+       // in order to obtain the list of allowed roots for the evaluation. Once the "regular"
+       // TP evaluation has taken place, chainMeetsExtendedValidationCriteria() should be
+       // called to complete extended validation checking.
+
+       CFIndex count = (certificates) ? CFArrayGetCount(certificates) : 0;
+       if (count < 1)
+        return NULL;
+
+    CSSM_CL_HANDLE clHandle = 0;
+    CSSM_DATA certData = { 0, NULL };
+    SecCertificateRef certRef = (SecCertificateRef) CFArrayGetValueAtIndex(certificates, 0);
+       OSStatus status = errSecSuccess;
+       // note: Sec* APIs are not re-entrant due to the API lock
+       // status = SecCertificateGetCLHandle(certRef, &clHandle);
+       BEGIN_SECAPI_INTERNAL_CALL
+       clHandle = Certificate::required(certRef)->clHandle();
+       END_SECAPI_INTERNAL_CALL
+       if (status)
+               return NULL;
+       // note: Sec* APIs are not re-entrant due to the API lock
+       // status = SecCertificateGetData(certRef, &certData);
+       BEGIN_SECAPI_INTERNAL_CALL
+       certData = Certificate::required(certRef)->data();
+       END_SECAPI_INTERNAL_CALL
+       if (status)
+               return NULL;
+
+    // Does the leaf certificate contain a Certificate Policies extension?
+    const CSSM_OID_PTR oidPtr = (CSSM_OID_PTR) &CSSMOID_CertificatePolicies;
+    CSSM_DATA_PTR extensionDataPtr = _copyFieldDataForOid(oidPtr, &certData, clHandle);
+    if (!extensionDataPtr)
+        return NULL;
+
+    // Does the extension contain one of the magic EV CA OIDs we know about?
+    CSSM_X509_EXTENSION *cssmExtension = (CSSM_X509_EXTENSION *)extensionDataPtr->Data;
+    CE_CertPolicies *certPolicies = (CE_CertPolicies *)cssmExtension->value.parsedValue;
+    CFStringRef oidString = _oidStringForCertificatePolicies(certPolicies);
+       _freeFieldData(extensionDataPtr, oidPtr, clHandle);
+
+    // Fetch the allowed root CA certificates for this OID, if any
+    CFArrayRef allowedRoots = (oidString) ? _allowedRootCertificatesForOidString(oidString) : NULL;
+       CFIndex rootCount = (allowedRoots) ? CFArrayGetCount(allowedRoots) : 0;
+       secdebug("evTrust", "allowedEVRootsForLeafCertificate: found %d allowed roots", (int)rootCount);
+       SafeCFRelease(&oidString);
+       if (!allowedRoots || !rootCount) {
+               SafeCFRelease(&allowedRoots);
+               return NULL;
+       }
+
+       // The leaf certificate needs extended validation (with revocation checking).
+       // Return the array of allowed roots for this leaf certificate.
+       return allowedRoots;
+}
+
+// returns true if the provided certificate contains a wildcard in either
+// its common name or subject alternative name.
+//
+static
+bool hasWildcardDNSName(SecCertificateRef certRef)
+{
+       OSStatus status = errSecSuccess;
+       CFArrayRef dnsNames = NULL;
+
+       BEGIN_SECAPI_INTERNAL_CALL
+       Required(&dnsNames) = Certificate::required(certRef)->copyDNSNames();
+       END_SECAPI_INTERNAL_CALL
+       if (status || !dnsNames)
+               return false;
+
+       bool hasWildcard = false;
+       const CFStringRef wildcard = CFSTR("*");
+       CFIndex index, count = CFArrayGetCount(dnsNames);
+       for (index = 0; index < count; index ++) {
+               CFStringRef name = (CFStringRef) CFArrayGetValueAtIndex(dnsNames, index);
+               if (name) {
+                       CFRange foundRange = CFStringFind(name, wildcard, 0);
+                       if (foundRange.length != 0 && foundRange.location != kCFNotFound) {
+                               hasWildcard = true;
+                               break;
+                       }
+               }
+       }
+       CFRelease(dnsNames);
+       return hasWildcard;
+}
+
+// returns a CFDictionaryRef of extended validation results for the given chain,
+// or NULL if the certificate chain did not meet all EV criteria. (Caller must
+// release the result if not NULL.)
+//
+static
+CFDictionaryRef extendedValidationResults(CFArrayRef certChain, SecTrustResultType trustResult, OSStatus tpResult)
+{
+       // This function is intended to be called after the "regular" TP evaluation
+       // has taken place (i.e. trustResult and tpResult are available), and there
+       // is a full certificate chain to examine.
+
+    CFIndex chainIndex, chainLen = (certChain) ? CFArrayGetCount(certChain) : 0;
+       if (chainLen < 2) {
+               return NULL; // invalid chain length
+       }
+
+    if (trustResult != kSecTrustResultUnspecified) {
+
+        // "Recoverable" means the certificate failed to meet all policy requirements, but is intrinsically OK.
+        // One of the failures we might encounter is if the OCSP responder tells us to go away. Since this is a
+        // real-world case, we'll check for OCSP and CRL meta-errors specifically.
+        bool recovered = false;
+        if (trustResult == kSecTrustResultRecoverableTrustFailure) {
+            recovered = isRevocationServerMetaError((CSSM_RETURN)tpResult);
+        }
+        if (!recovered) {
+            return NULL;
+        }
+    }
+
+       //
+    // What we know at this point:
+       //
+       // 1. From a previous call to allowedEVRootsForLeafCertificate
+       // (or we wouldn't be getting called by extendedTrustResults):
+    // - a leaf certificate exists
+    // - that certificate contains a Certificate Policies extension
+    // - that extension contains an OID from one of the trusted EV CAs we know about
+       // - we have found at least one allowed EV root for that OID
+       //
+       // 2. From the TP evaluation:
+    // - the leaf certificate verifies back to a trusted EV root (with no trust settings overrides)
+    // - SSL trust evaluation with OCSP revocation checking enabled returned no (fatal) errors
+    //
+    // We need to verify the following additional requirements for the leaf (as of EV 1.1, 6(a)(2)):
+    // - cannot specify a wildcard in commonName or subjectAltName
+    // (note: this is a change since EV 1.0 (9.2.1), which stated that "Wildcard FQDNs are permitted.")
+       //
+       // Finally, we need to check the following requirements (EV 1.1 specification, Appendix B):
+    // - the trusted root, if created after 10/31/2006, must have:
+    //      - critical basicConstraints extension with CA bit set
+    //      - critical keyUsage extension with keyCertSign and cRLSign bits set
+    // - intermediate certs, if present, must have:
+    //      - certificatePolicies extension, containing either a known EV CA OID, or anyPolicy
+    //      - non-critical cRLDistributionPoint extension
+    //      - critical basicConstraints extension with CA bit set
+    //      - critical keyUsage extension with keyCertSign and cRLSign bits set
+    //
+
+       // check leaf certificate for wildcard names
+       if (hasWildcardDNSName((SecCertificateRef) CFArrayGetValueAtIndex(certChain, 0))) {
+               trustDebug("has wildcard name (does not meet EV criteria)");
+               return NULL;
+       }
+
+    // check intermediate CA certificates for required extensions per Appendix B of EV 1.1 specification.
+    bool hasRequiredExtensions = true;
+       CSSM_CL_HANDLE clHandle = 0;
+       CSSM_DATA certData = { 0, NULL };
+       CSSM_OID_PTR oidPtr = (CSSM_OID_PTR) &CSSMOID_CertificatePolicies;
+    for (chainIndex = 1; hasRequiredExtensions && chainLen > 2 && chainIndex < chainLen - 1; chainIndex++) {
+        SecCertificateRef intermediateCert = (SecCertificateRef) CFArrayGetValueAtIndex(certChain, chainIndex);
+               OSStatus status = errSecSuccess;
+               // note: Sec* APIs are not re-entrant due to the API lock
+               // status = SecCertificateGetCLHandle(intermediateCert, &clHandle);
+               BEGIN_SECAPI_INTERNAL_CALL
+               clHandle = Certificate::required(intermediateCert)->clHandle();
+               END_SECAPI_INTERNAL_CALL
+               if (status)
+                       return NULL;
+               // note: Sec* APIs are not re-entrant due to the API lock
+               // status = SecCertificateGetData(intermediateCert, &certData);
+               BEGIN_SECAPI_INTERNAL_CALL
+               certData = Certificate::required(intermediateCert)->data();
+               END_SECAPI_INTERNAL_CALL
+               if (status)
+                       return NULL;
+
+        CSSM_DATA_PTR extensionDataPtr = _copyFieldDataForOid(oidPtr, &certData, clHandle);
+        if (!extensionDataPtr)
+            return NULL;
+
+        CSSM_X509_EXTENSION *cssmExtension = (CSSM_X509_EXTENSION *)extensionDataPtr->Data;
+        CE_CertPolicies *certPolicies = (CE_CertPolicies *)cssmExtension->value.parsedValue;
+               CFStringRef oidString = _oidStringForCertificatePolicies(certPolicies);
+        hasRequiredExtensions = (oidString != NULL);
+               SafeCFRelease(&oidString);
+        _freeFieldData(extensionDataPtr, oidPtr, clHandle);
+
+        // FIX: add checks for the following (not essential to this implementation):
+        //      - non-critical cRLDistributionPoint extension
+        //      - critical basicConstraints extension with CA bit set
+        //      - critical keyUsage extension with keyCertSign and cRLSign bits set
+        // Tracked by <rdar://problem/6119322>
+    }
+
+    if (hasRequiredExtensions) {
+               SecCertificateRef leafCert = (SecCertificateRef) CFArrayGetValueAtIndex(certChain, 0);
+               CFStringRef organizationName = organizationNameForCertificate(leafCert);
+               if (organizationName != NULL) {
+                       CFMutableDictionaryRef resultDict = CFDictionaryCreateMutable(NULL, 0,
+                               &kCFTypeDictionaryKeyCallBacks, &kCFTypeDictionaryValueCallBacks);
+                       CFDictionaryAddValue(resultDict, kSecEVOrganizationName, organizationName);
+                       trustDebug("[EV] extended validation succeeded");
+                       SafeCFRelease(&organizationName);
+                       return resultDict;
+               }
+       }
+
+       return NULL;
+}
+
+// returns a CFDictionaryRef containing extended trust results.
+// Caller must release this dictionary.
+//
+// If the isEVCandidate argument is true, extended validation checking is performed
+// and the kSecEVOrganizationName key will be set in the dictionary if EV criteria is met.
+// In all cases, kSecTrustEvaluationDate and kSecTrustExpirationDate will be set.
+//
+CFDictionaryRef extendedTrustResults(CFArrayRef certChain, SecTrustResultType trustResult, OSStatus tpResult, bool isEVCandidate)
+{
+       CFMutableDictionaryRef resultDict = NULL;
+       if (isEVCandidate) {
+               resultDict = (CFMutableDictionaryRef) extendedValidationResults(certChain, trustResult, tpResult);
+       }
+       if (!resultDict) {
+               resultDict = CFDictionaryCreateMutable(NULL, 0,
+                       &kCFTypeDictionaryKeyCallBacks, &kCFTypeDictionaryValueCallBacks);
+               if (!resultDict) {
+                       return NULL;
+               }
+       }
+       CFAbsoluteTime at = CFAbsoluteTimeGetCurrent();
+       CFDateRef trustEvaluationDate = CFDateCreate(kCFAllocatorDefault, at);
+       // by default, permit caching of trust evaluation results for up to 2 hours
+       // FIXME: need to modify this based on cert expiration and OCSP/CRL validity
+       CFDateRef trustExpirationDate = CFDateCreate(kCFAllocatorDefault, at + (60*60*2));
+       CFDictionaryAddValue(resultDict, kSecTrustEvaluationDate, trustEvaluationDate);
+       SafeCFRelease(&trustEvaluationDate);
+       CFDictionaryAddValue(resultDict, kSecTrustExpirationDate, trustExpirationDate);
+       SafeCFRelease(&trustExpirationDate);
+
+       return resultDict;
+}
+
+// returns a CFDictionaryRef containing mappings from supported EV CA OIDs to SHA-1 hash values;
+// caller must release
+//
+static CFDictionaryRef _evCAOidDict()
+{
+    static CFDictionaryRef s_evCAOidDict = NULL;
+    if (s_evCAOidDict) {
+               CFRetain(s_evCAOidDict);
+               secdebug("evTrust", "_evCAOidDict: returning static instance (rc=%d)", (int)CFGetRetainCount(s_evCAOidDict));
+        return s_evCAOidDict;
+       }
+       secdebug("evTrust", "_evCAOidDict: initializing static instance");
+
+       s_evCAOidDict = dictionaryWithContentsOfPlistFile(EV_ROOTS_PLIST_SYSTEM_PATH);
+       if (!s_evCAOidDict)
+               return NULL;
+
+#if !defined MAC_OS_X_VERSION_10_6 || MAC_OS_X_VERSION_MAX_ALLOWED < MAC_OS_X_VERSION_10_6
+       // Work around rdar://6302788 by hard coding a hash that was missed when addressing <rdar://problem/6238289&6238296>
+       // This is being addressed in SnowLeopard by rdar://6305989
+       CFStringRef oidString = CFSTR("2.16.840.1.114028.10.1.2");
+       CFMutableArrayRef hashes = (CFMutableArrayRef) CFDictionaryGetValue(s_evCAOidDict, oidString);
+       if (hashes) {
+               uint8 hashBytes[] = {0xB3, 0x1E, 0xB1, 0xB7, 0x40, 0xE3, 0x6C, 0x84, 0x02, 0xDA, 0xDC, 0x37, 0xD4, 0x4D, 0xF5, 0xD4, 0x67, 0x49, 0x52, 0xF9};
+               CFDataRef hashData = CFDataCreate(NULL, hashBytes, sizeof(hashBytes));
+               CFIndex hashCount = CFArrayGetCount(hashes);
+               if (hashData && CFArrayContainsValue(hashes, CFRangeMake(0, hashCount), hashData)) {
+                       secdebug("evTrust", "_evCAOidDict: added hardcoded hash value");
+                       CFArrayAppendValue(hashes, hashData);
+               }
+               SafeCFRelease(&hashData);
+       }
+#endif
+       CFRetain(s_evCAOidDict);
+       secdebug("evTrust", "_evCAOidDict: returning static instance (rc=%d)", (int)CFGetRetainCount(s_evCAOidDict));
+    return s_evCAOidDict;
+}
+
+// returns a CFStringRef containing a decimal representation of the given OID.
+// Caller must release.
+
+static CFStringRef _decimalStringForOid(CSSM_OID_PTR oid)
+{
+    CFMutableStringRef str = CFStringCreateMutable(NULL, 0);
+    if (!str || oid->Length > 32)
+        return str;
+
+    // The first two levels are encoded into one byte, since the root level
+    // has only 3 nodes (40*x + y).  However if x = joint-iso-itu-t(2) then
+    // y may be > 39, so we have to add special-case handling for this.
+    unsigned long value = 0;
+    unsigned int x = oid->Data[0] / 40;
+    unsigned int y = oid->Data[0] % 40;
+    if (x > 2) {
+        // Handle special case for large y if x = 2
+        y += (x - 2) * 40;
+        x = 2;
+    }
+
+       CFStringAppendFormat(str, NULL, CFSTR("%d.%d"), x, y);
+
+    for (x = 1; x < oid->Length; x++) {
+        value = (value << 7) | (oid->Data[x] & 0x7F);
+        if(!(oid->Data[x] & 0x80)) {
+                       CFStringAppendFormat(str, NULL, CFSTR(".%ld"), value);
+            value = 0;
+        }
+    }
+
+#if !defined(NDEBUG)
+       CFIndex nameLen = CFStringGetLength(str);
+       CFIndex bufLen = 1 + CFStringGetMaximumSizeForEncoding(nameLen, kCFStringEncodingUTF8);
+       char *nameBuf = (char *)malloc(bufLen);
+       if (!CFStringGetCString(str, nameBuf, bufLen-1, kCFStringEncodingUTF8))
+               nameBuf[0]=0;
+       secdebug("evTrust", "_decimalStringForOid: \"%s\"", nameBuf);
+       free(nameBuf);
+#endif
+
+    return str;
+}
+
+static void _freeFieldData(CSSM_DATA_PTR value, CSSM_OID_PTR oid, CSSM_CL_HANDLE clHandle)
+{
+       if (value && value->Data) {
+               CSSM_CL_FreeFieldValue(clHandle, oid, value);
+       }
+    return;
+}
+
+static ModuleNexus<Mutex> gOidStringForCertificatePoliciesMutex;
+
+static CFStringRef _oidStringForCertificatePolicies(const CE_CertPolicies *certPolicies)
+{
+       StLock<Mutex> _(gOidStringForCertificatePoliciesMutex());
+
+    // returns the first EV OID (as a string) found in the given Certificate Policies extension,
+    // or NULL if the extension does not contain any known EV OIDs. (Note that the "any policy" OID
+    // is a special case and will be returned if present, although its presence is only meaningful
+    // in an intermediate CA.)
+
+    if (!certPolicies) {
+               secdebug("evTrust", "oidStringForCertificatePolicies: missing certPolicies!");
+        return NULL;
+       }
+
+       CFDictionaryRef evOidDict = _evCAOidDict();
+       if (!evOidDict) {
+               secdebug("evTrust", "oidStringForCertificatePolicies: nil OID dictionary!");
+               return NULL;
+       }
+
+       CFStringRef foundOidStr = NULL;
+    uint32 policyIndex, maxIndex = 10; // sanity check; EV certs normally have EV OID as first policy
+    for (policyIndex = 0; policyIndex < certPolicies->numPolicies && policyIndex < maxIndex; policyIndex++) {
+        CE_PolicyInformation *certPolicyInfo = &certPolicies->policies[policyIndex];
+        CSSM_OID_PTR oid = &certPolicyInfo->certPolicyId;
+        CFStringRef oidStr = _decimalStringForOid(oid);
+               if (!oidStr)
+                       continue;
+               if (!CFStringCompare(oidStr, CFSTR("2.5.29.32.0"), 0) ||        // is it the "any" OID, or
+                       CFDictionaryGetValue(evOidDict, oidStr) != NULL) {              // a known EV CA OID?
+                       foundOidStr = CFStringCreateCopy(NULL, oidStr);
+               }
+               SafeCFRelease(&oidStr);
+               if (foundOidStr)
+                       break;
+    }
+       SafeCFRelease(&evOidDict);
+
+    return foundOidStr;
+}
+