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[apple/security.git] / Security / libsecurity_codesigning / lib / resources.cpp
diff --git a/Security/libsecurity_codesigning/lib/resources.cpp b/Security/libsecurity_codesigning/lib/resources.cpp
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+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2006-2014 Apple Inc. All Rights Reserved.
+ * 
+ * @APPLE_LICENSE_HEADER_START@
+ * 
+ * This file contains Original Code and/or Modifications of Original Code
+ * as defined in and that are subject to the Apple Public Source License
+ * Version 2.0 (the 'License'). You may not use this file except in
+ * compliance with the License. Please obtain a copy of the License at
+ * http://www.opensource.apple.com/apsl/ and read it before using this
+ * file.
+ * 
+ * The Original Code and all software distributed under the License are
+ * distributed on an 'AS IS' basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER
+ * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, AND APPLE HEREBY DISCLAIMS ALL SUCH WARRANTIES,
+ * INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, QUIET ENJOYMENT OR NON-INFRINGEMENT.
+ * Please see the License for the specific language governing rights and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ * 
+ * @APPLE_LICENSE_HEADER_END@
+ */
+
+//
+// resource directory construction and verification
+//
+#include "resources.h"
+#include "csutilities.h"
+#include <security_utilities/unix++.h>
+#include <security_utilities/debugging.h>
+#include <Security/CSCommon.h>
+#include <security_utilities/unix++.h>
+#include <security_utilities/cfmunge.h>
+
+// These are pretty nasty, but are a quick safe fix
+// to pass information down to the gatekeeper collection tool
+extern "C" {
+    int GKBIS_DS_Store_Present;
+       int GKBIS_Dot_underbar_Present;
+       int GKBIS_Num_localizations;
+       int GKBIS_Num_files;
+       int GKBIS_Num_dirs;
+       int GKBIS_Num_symlinks;
+}
+
+namespace Security {
+namespace CodeSigning {
+
+
+static string removeTrailingSlash(string path)
+{
+       if (path.substr(path.length()-2, 2) == "/.")
+               return path.substr(0, path.length()-2);
+       else if (path.substr(path.length()-1, 1) == "/")
+               return path.substr(0, path.length()-1);
+       else
+               return path;
+}
+
+//
+// Construction and maintainance
+//
+ResourceBuilder::ResourceBuilder(const std::string &root, const std::string &relBase,
+       CFDictionaryRef rulesDict, CodeDirectory::HashAlgorithm hashType, bool strict, const MacOSErrorSet& toleratedErrors)
+       : mHashType(hashType),
+         mCheckUnreadable(strict && toleratedErrors.find(errSecCSSignatureNotVerifiable) == toleratedErrors.end()),
+         mCheckUnknownType(strict && toleratedErrors.find(errSecCSResourceNotSupported) == toleratedErrors.end())
+{
+       assert(!root.empty());
+       mRoot = removeTrailingSlash(root);
+       mRelBase = removeTrailingSlash(relBase);
+       if (mRoot != mRelBase && mRelBase != mRoot + "/Contents")
+               MacOSError::throwMe(errSecCSInternalError);
+       const char * paths[2] = { mRoot.c_str(), NULL };
+       mFTS = fts_open((char * const *)paths, FTS_PHYSICAL | FTS_COMFOLLOW | FTS_NOCHDIR, NULL);
+       if (!mFTS)
+               UnixError::throwMe();
+       mRawRules = rulesDict;
+       CFDictionary rules(rulesDict, errSecCSResourceRulesInvalid);
+       rules.apply(this, &ResourceBuilder::addRule);
+}
+
+ResourceBuilder::~ResourceBuilder()
+{
+       for (Rules::iterator it = mRules.begin(); it != mRules.end(); ++it)
+               delete *it;
+       fts_close(mFTS);        // do not check error - it's not worth aborting over (double fault etc.)
+}
+
+
+//
+// Parse and add one matching rule
+//
+void ResourceBuilder::addRule(CFTypeRef key, CFTypeRef value)
+{
+       string pattern = cfString(key, errSecCSResourceRulesInvalid);
+       unsigned weight = 1;
+       uint32_t flags = 0;
+       if (CFGetTypeID(value) == CFBooleanGetTypeID()) {
+               if (value == kCFBooleanFalse)
+                       flags |= omitted;
+       } else {
+               CFDictionary rule(value, errSecCSResourceRulesInvalid);
+               if (CFNumberRef weightRef = rule.get<CFNumberRef>("weight"))
+                       weight = cfNumber<unsigned int>(weightRef);
+               if (CFBooleanRef omitRef = rule.get<CFBooleanRef>("omit"))
+                       if (omitRef == kCFBooleanTrue)
+                               flags |= omitted;
+               if (CFBooleanRef optRef = rule.get<CFBooleanRef>("optional"))
+                       if (optRef == kCFBooleanTrue)
+                               flags |= optional;
+               if (CFBooleanRef nestRef = rule.get<CFBooleanRef>("nested"))
+                       if (nestRef == kCFBooleanTrue)
+                               flags |= nested;
+               if (CFBooleanRef topRef = rule.get<CFBooleanRef>("top"))
+                       if (topRef == kCFBooleanTrue)
+                               flags |= top;
+       }
+       addRule(new Rule(pattern, weight, flags));
+}
+
+static bool findStringEndingNoCase(const char *path, const char * end)
+{
+    size_t len_path = strlen(path);
+    size_t len_end = strlen(end);
+    
+    if (len_path >= len_end) {
+        return strcasecmp(path + (len_path - len_end), end) == 0;
+    } else
+        return false;
+}
+
+//
+// Locate the next non-ignored file, look up its rule, and return it.
+// Returns NULL when we're out of files.
+//
+void ResourceBuilder::scan(Scanner next)
+{
+       bool first = true;
+    
+       while (FTSENT *ent = fts_read(mFTS)) {
+               static const char ds_store[] = ".DS_Store";
+               const char *relpath = ent->fts_path + mRoot.size() + 1; // skip prefix + "/"
+               std::string rp;
+               if (mRelBase != mRoot) {
+                       assert(mRelBase == mRoot + "/Contents");
+                       rp = "../" + string(relpath);
+                       if (rp.substr(0, 12) == "../Contents/")
+                               rp = rp.substr(12);
+                       relpath = rp.c_str();
+               }
+               switch (ent->fts_info) {
+               case FTS_F:
+                       secdebug("rdirenum", "file %s", ent->fts_path);
+                       GKBIS_Num_files++;
+                
+                       // These are checks for the gatekeeper collection
+                       static const char underbar[] = "._";
+                       if (strncasecmp(ent->fts_name, underbar, strlen(underbar)) == 0)
+                               GKBIS_Dot_underbar_Present++;
+
+                       if (strcasecmp(ent->fts_name, ds_store) == 0)
+                               GKBIS_DS_Store_Present++;
+
+                       if (Rule *rule = findRule(relpath))
+                               if (!(rule->flags & (omitted | exclusion)))
+                                       next(ent, rule->flags, relpath, rule);
+                       break;
+               case FTS_SL:
+                       // symlinks cannot ever be nested code, so quietly convert to resource file
+                       secdebug("rdirenum", "symlink %s", ent->fts_path);
+                       GKBIS_Num_symlinks++;
+
+                       if (strcasecmp(ent->fts_name, ds_store) == 0)
+                               MacOSError::throwMe(errSecCSDSStoreSymlink);
+                
+                       if (Rule *rule = findRule(relpath))
+                               if (!(rule->flags & (omitted | exclusion)))
+                                       next(ent, rule->flags & ~nested, relpath, rule);
+                       break;
+               case FTS_D:
+                       secdebug("rdirenum", "entering %s", ent->fts_path);
+                       GKBIS_Num_dirs++;
+
+                       if (!first) {   // skip root directory (relpath invalid)
+                               if (Rule *rule = findRule(relpath)) {
+                                       if (rule->flags & nested) {
+                                               if (strchr(ent->fts_name, '.')) {       // nested, has extension -> treat as nested bundle
+                                                       next(ent, rule->flags, relpath, rule);
+                                                       fts_set(mFTS, ent, FTS_SKIP);
+                                               }
+                                       } else if (rule->flags & exclusion) {   // exclude the whole directory
+                                               fts_set(mFTS, ent, FTS_SKIP);
+                                       }
+                                       // else treat as normal directory and descend into it
+                               }
+                       }
+                       // Report the number of localizations
+                       if (findStringEndingNoCase(ent->fts_name, ".lproj"))
+                               GKBIS_Num_localizations++;
+                       first = false;
+
+                       break;
+               case FTS_DP:
+                       secdebug("rdirenum", "leaving %s", ent->fts_path);
+                       break;
+               case FTS_DNR:
+                       secdebug("rdirenum", "cannot read directory %s", ent->fts_path);
+                       if (mCheckUnreadable)
+                               MacOSError::throwMe(errSecCSSignatureNotVerifiable);
+                       break;
+               default:
+                       secdebug("rdirenum", "type %d (errno %d): %s",
+                               ent->fts_info, ent->fts_errno, ent->fts_path);
+                       if (mCheckUnknownType)
+                               MacOSError::throwMe(errSecCSResourceNotSupported);
+                       break;
+               }
+       }
+}
+
+
+//
+// Check a single for for inclusion in the resource envelope
+//
+bool ResourceBuilder::includes(string path) const
+{
+       if (Rule *rule = findRule(path))
+               return !(rule->flags & (omitted | exclusion));
+       else
+               return false;
+}
+
+
+//
+// Find the best-matching resource rule for an alleged resource file.
+// Returns NULL if no rule matches, or an exclusion rule applies.
+//
+ResourceBuilder::Rule *ResourceBuilder::findRule(string path) const
+{
+       Rule *bestRule = NULL;
+       secdebug("rscan", "test %s", path.c_str());
+       for (Rules::const_iterator it = mRules.begin(); it != mRules.end(); ++it) {
+               Rule *rule = *it;
+               secdebug("rscan", "try %s", rule->source.c_str());
+               if (rule->match(path.c_str())) {
+                       secdebug("rscan", "match");
+                       if (rule->flags & exclusion) {
+                               secdebug("rscan", "excluded");
+                               return rule;
+                       }
+                       if (!bestRule || rule->weight > bestRule->weight)
+                               bestRule = rule;
+               }
+       }
+       secdebug("rscan", "choosing %s (%d,0x%x)",
+               bestRule ? bestRule->source.c_str() : "NOTHING",
+               bestRule ? bestRule->weight : 0,
+               bestRule ? bestRule->flags : 0);
+       return bestRule;
+}
+
+
+//
+// Hash a file and return a CFDataRef with the hash
+//
+CFDataRef ResourceBuilder::hashFile(const char *path) const
+{
+       UnixPlusPlus::AutoFileDesc fd(path);
+       fd.fcntl(F_NOCACHE, true);              // turn off page caching (one-pass)
+       MakeHash<ResourceBuilder> hasher(this);
+       hashFileData(fd, hasher.get());
+       Hashing::Byte digest[hasher->digestLength()];
+       hasher->finish(digest);
+       return CFDataCreate(NULL, digest, sizeof(digest));
+}
+
+
+//
+// Regex matching objects
+//
+ResourceBuilder::Rule::Rule(const std::string &pattern, unsigned w, uint32_t f)
+       : weight(w), flags(f), source(pattern)
+{
+       if (::regcomp(this, pattern.c_str(), REG_EXTENDED | REG_NOSUB)) //@@@ REG_ICASE?
+               MacOSError::throwMe(errSecCSResourceRulesInvalid);
+       secdebug("csresource", "%p rule %s added (weight %d, flags 0x%x)",
+               this, pattern.c_str(), w, f);
+}
+
+ResourceBuilder::Rule::~Rule()
+{
+       ::regfree(this);
+}
+
+bool ResourceBuilder::Rule::match(const char *s) const
+{
+       switch (::regexec(this, s, 0, NULL, 0)) {
+       case 0:
+               return true;
+       case REG_NOMATCH:
+               return false;
+       default:
+               MacOSError::throwMe(errSecCSResourceRulesInvalid);
+       }
+}
+
+
+std::string ResourceBuilder::escapeRE(const std::string &s)
+{
+       string r;
+       for (string::const_iterator it = s.begin(); it != s.end(); ++it) {
+               char c = *it;
+               if (strchr("\\[]{}().+*?", c))
+                       r.push_back('\\');
+               r.push_back(c);
+       }
+       return r;
+}
+
+
+//
+// Resource Seals
+//
+ResourceSeal::ResourceSeal(CFTypeRef it)
+       : mDict(NULL), mHash(NULL), mRequirement(NULL), mLink(NULL), mFlags(0)
+{
+       if (it == NULL)
+               MacOSError::throwMe(errSecCSResourcesInvalid);
+       if (CFGetTypeID(it) == CFDataGetTypeID()) {
+               mHash = CFDataRef(it);
+       } else {
+               int optional = 0;
+               mDict = CFDictionaryRef(it);
+               bool err;
+               if (CFDictionaryGetValue(mDict, CFSTR("requirement")))
+                       err = !cfscan(mDict, "{requirement=%SO,?optional=%B}", &mRequirement, &optional);
+               else if (CFDictionaryGetValue(mDict, CFSTR("symlink")))
+                       err = !cfscan(mDict, "{symlink=%SO,?optional=%B}", &mLink, &optional);
+               else
+                       err = !cfscan(mDict, "{hash=%XO,?optional=%B}", &mHash, &optional);
+               if (err)
+                       MacOSError::throwMe(errSecCSResourcesInvalid);
+               if (optional)
+                       mFlags |= ResourceBuilder::optional;
+               if (mRequirement)
+                       mFlags |= ResourceBuilder::nested;
+       }
+}
+
+
+} // end namespace CodeSigning
+} // end namespace Security