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[apple/security.git] / OSX / sec / Security / SecRSAKey.c
diff --git a/OSX/sec/Security/SecRSAKey.c b/OSX/sec/Security/SecRSAKey.c
new file mode 100644 (file)
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--- /dev/null
@@ -0,0 +1,1093 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2006-2010,2012-2015 Apple Inc. All Rights Reserved.
+ *
+ * @APPLE_LICENSE_HEADER_START@
+ *
+ * This file contains Original Code and/or Modifications of Original Code
+ * as defined in and that are subject to the Apple Public Source License
+ * Version 2.0 (the 'License'). You may not use this file except in
+ * compliance with the License. Please obtain a copy of the License at
+ * http://www.opensource.apple.com/apsl/ and read it before using this
+ * file.
+ *
+ * The Original Code and all software distributed under the License are
+ * distributed on an 'AS IS' basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER
+ * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, AND APPLE HEREBY DISCLAIMS ALL SUCH WARRANTIES,
+ * INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, QUIET ENJOYMENT OR NON-INFRINGEMENT.
+ * Please see the License for the specific language governing rights and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ *
+ * @APPLE_LICENSE_HEADER_END@
+ */
+
+/*
+ * SecRSAKey.c - CoreFoundation based rsa key object
+ */
+
+
+#include "SecRSAKey.h"
+#include "SecRSAKeyPriv.h"
+#include <Security/SecKeyInternal.h>
+#include <Security/SecItem.h>
+#include <Security/SecBasePriv.h>
+#include <AssertMacros.h>
+#include <Security/SecureTransport.h> /* For error codes. */
+#include <CoreFoundation/CFData.h> /* For error codes. */
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <CoreFoundation/CFNumber.h>
+#include <Security/SecFramework.h>
+#include <Security/SecRandom.h>
+#include <utilities/debugging.h>
+#include <utilities/SecCFWrappers.h>
+#include "SecItemPriv.h"
+#include <Security/SecInternal.h>
+
+#include <corecrypto/ccn.h>
+#include <corecrypto/ccrsa.h>
+#include <corecrypto/ccsha1.h>
+
+#include <libDER/asn1Types.h>
+#include <libDER/DER_Keys.h>
+#include <libDER/DER_Encode.h>
+
+#include <CommonCrypto/CommonDigest.h>
+
+#include <corecrypto/ccrsa_priv.h>
+
+#include <stdint.h>
+#include <string.h>
+
+#define kMaximumRSAKeyBits (1024 * 8)
+
+#define RSA_PKCS1_PAD_SIGN             0x01
+#define RSA_PKCS1_PAD_ENCRYPT  0x02
+
+static void ccn_c_dump(cc_size count, const cc_unit *s)
+{
+    printf("{ ");
+    cc_size ix;
+    for (ix = count; ix--;) {
+        printf("0x%.02x, 0x%.02x, 0x%.02x, 0x%.02x, ",
+               (int) ((s[ix] >> 24) & 0xFF),
+               (int) ((s[ix] >> 16) & 0xFF),
+               (int) ((s[ix] >> 8 ) & 0xFF),
+               (int) ((s[ix] >> 0 ) & 0xFF));
+    }
+    printf("};");
+}
+
+static void ccn_cprint(cc_size count, char* prefix, const cc_unit *s)
+{
+    printf("%s", prefix);
+    ccn_c_dump(count, s);
+    printf("\n");
+}
+
+void ccrsa_dump_full_key(ccrsa_full_ctx_t key); // Suppress warnings
+void ccrsa_dump_full_key(ccrsa_full_ctx_t key) {
+    ccn_cprint(ccrsa_ctx_n(key),      "uint8_t m[]  = ", ccrsa_ctx_m(key));
+    ccn_cprint(ccrsa_ctx_n(key) + 1,  "uint8_t rm[] = ", cczp_recip(ccrsa_ctx_zm(key)));
+    ccn_cprint(ccrsa_ctx_n(key),      "uint8_t e[]  = ", ccrsa_ctx_e(key));
+    ccn_cprint(ccrsa_ctx_n(key),      "uint8_t d[]  = ", ccrsa_ctx_d(key));
+
+    printf("cc_size np = %lu;\n", cczp_n(ccrsa_ctx_private_zp(ccrsa_ctx_private(key))));
+    ccn_cprint(cczp_n(ccrsa_ctx_private_zp(ccrsa_ctx_private(key))),     "uint8_t p[]  = ",
+               cczp_prime(ccrsa_ctx_private_zp(ccrsa_ctx_private(key))));
+    ccn_cprint(cczp_n(ccrsa_ctx_private_zp(ccrsa_ctx_private(key))) + 1, "uint8_t rp[] = ",
+               cczp_recip(ccrsa_ctx_private_zp(ccrsa_ctx_private(key))));
+    printf("cc_size nq = %lu;\n", cczp_n(ccrsa_ctx_private_zq(ccrsa_ctx_private(key))));
+    ccn_cprint(cczp_n(ccrsa_ctx_private_zq(ccrsa_ctx_private(key))),     "uint8_t q[]  = ",
+               cczp_prime(ccrsa_ctx_private_zq(ccrsa_ctx_private(key))));
+    ccn_cprint(cczp_n(ccrsa_ctx_private_zq(ccrsa_ctx_private(key))) + 1, "uint8_t rq[] = ",
+               cczp_recip(ccrsa_ctx_private_zq(ccrsa_ctx_private(key))));
+    ccn_cprint(cczp_n(ccrsa_ctx_private_zp(ccrsa_ctx_private(key))),     "uint8_t dp[] = ",
+               ccrsa_ctx_private_dp(ccrsa_ctx_private(key)));
+    ccn_cprint(cczp_n(ccrsa_ctx_private_zq(ccrsa_ctx_private(key))),     "uint8_t dq[] = ",
+               ccrsa_ctx_private_dq(ccrsa_ctx_private(key)));
+    ccn_cprint(cczp_n(ccrsa_ctx_private_zp(ccrsa_ctx_private(key))),     "uint8_t qinv[] = ",
+               ccrsa_ctx_private_qinv(ccrsa_ctx_private(key)));
+    printf("--\n");
+}
+
+void ccrsa_dump_public_key(ccrsa_pub_ctx_t key); // Suppress warning.
+void ccrsa_dump_public_key(ccrsa_pub_ctx_t key) {
+    ccn_cprint(ccrsa_ctx_n(key),      "uint8_t m[]  = ", ccrsa_ctx_m(key));
+    ccn_cprint(ccrsa_ctx_n(key) + 1,  "uint8_t rm[] = ", cczp_recip(ccrsa_ctx_zm(key)));
+    ccn_cprint(ccrsa_ctx_n(key),      "uint8_t e[]  = ", ccrsa_ctx_e(key));
+
+    printf("--\n");
+}
+
+/*
+ *
+ * Public Key
+ *
+ */
+
+/* Public key static functions. */
+static void SecRSAPublicKeyDestroy(SecKeyRef key) {
+    /* Zero out the public key */
+    if (key->key) {
+        ccrsa_pub_ctx_t pubkey;
+        pubkey.pub = key->key;
+        cc_clear(ccrsa_pub_ctx_size(ccn_sizeof_n(ccrsa_ctx_n(pubkey))), pubkey.pub);
+        free(key->key);
+        key->key = NULL;
+    }
+}
+
+#define cc_skip_zeros(size, ptr) { while (size > 0 && *ptr == 0) { ++ptr; --size; } }
+
+//
+// pubkey is initilaized with an n which is the maximum it can hold
+// We set the n to its correct value given m.
+//
+static int ccrsa_pub_init(ccrsa_pub_ctx_t pubkey,
+                          size_t m_size, const uint8_t* m,
+                          size_t e_size, const uint8_t* e)
+{
+    cc_skip_zeros(m_size, m);
+
+    cc_size nm = ccn_nof_size(m_size);
+    if (nm > ccrsa_ctx_n(pubkey))
+        return -1;
+
+    ccrsa_ctx_n(pubkey) = nm;
+
+    ccn_read_uint(nm, ccrsa_ctx_m(pubkey), m_size, m);
+    cczp_init(ccrsa_ctx_zm(pubkey));
+
+    return ccn_read_uint(nm, ccrsa_ctx_e(pubkey), e_size, e);
+}
+
+
+static OSStatus ccrsa_pub_decode_apple(ccrsa_pub_ctx_t pubkey, size_t pkcs1_size, const uint8_t* pkcs1)
+{
+    OSStatus result = errSecParam;
+
+       DERItem keyItem = {(DERByte *)pkcs1, pkcs1_size};
+    DERRSAPubKeyApple decodedKey;
+
+       require_noerr_action(DERParseSequence(&keyItem,
+                                          DERNumRSAPubKeyAppleItemSpecs, DERRSAPubKeyAppleItemSpecs,
+                                          &decodedKey, sizeof(decodedKey)),
+                         errOut, result = errSecDecode);
+
+    // We could honor the recipricol, but we don't think this is used enough to care.
+    // Don't bother exploding the below function to try to handle this case, it computes.
+
+    require_noerr(ccrsa_pub_init(pubkey,
+                                 decodedKey.modulus.length, decodedKey.modulus.data,
+                                 decodedKey.pubExponent.length, decodedKey.pubExponent.data),
+                  errOut);
+
+    result = errSecSuccess;
+
+errOut:
+    return result;
+}
+
+
+static void ccasn_encode_int(cc_size n, const cc_unit*s, size_t s_size, uint8_t **buffer)
+{
+    **buffer = ASN1_INTEGER;
+    *buffer += 1;
+
+    DERSize itemLength = 4;
+    DEREncodeLength(s_size, *buffer, &itemLength);
+    *buffer += itemLength;
+
+    ccn_write_int(n, s, s_size, *buffer);
+
+    *buffer += s_size;
+}
+
+
+static OSStatus SecRSAPublicKeyInit(SecKeyRef key,
+                                    const uint8_t *keyData, CFIndex keyDataLength, SecKeyEncoding encoding) {
+
+    OSStatus result = errSecParam;
+    ccrsa_pub_ctx_t pubkey;
+    size_t size_n = 0;
+
+    switch (encoding) {
+        case kSecKeyEncodingBytes: // Octets is PKCS1
+        case kSecKeyEncodingPkcs1: {
+            const uint8_t *der_end = keyData + keyDataLength;
+            size_n = ccder_decode_rsa_pub_n(keyData, der_end);
+            require(size_n != 0, errOut);
+            require(size_n <= ccn_nof(kMaximumRSAKeyBits), errOut);
+
+            key->key = calloc(1, ccrsa_pub_ctx_size(ccn_sizeof_n(size_n)));
+            require_action(key->key, errOut, result = errSecAllocate);
+
+            pubkey.pub = key->key;
+            ccrsa_ctx_n(pubkey) = size_n;
+
+            require_noerr(ccrsa_import_pub(pubkey, keyDataLength, keyData), errOut);
+
+            result = errSecSuccess;
+
+            break;
+        }
+        case kSecKeyEncodingApplePkcs1:
+            /* for the few uses (I can't find any) that uses kSecKeyEncodingApplePkcs1, force largest keys  */
+            size_n = ccn_nof(kMaximumRSAKeyBits);
+
+            key->key = calloc(1, ccrsa_pub_ctx_size(ccn_sizeof_n(size_n)));
+            require_action(key->key, errOut, result = errSecAllocate);
+
+            pubkey.pub = key->key;
+            ccrsa_ctx_n(pubkey) = size_n;
+
+            result = ccrsa_pub_decode_apple(pubkey, keyDataLength, keyData);
+            break;
+        case kSecKeyEncodingRSAPublicParams:
+        {
+            SecRSAPublicKeyParams *params = (SecRSAPublicKeyParams *)keyData;
+
+            size_n = ccn_nof_size(params->modulusLength);
+
+            key->key = calloc(1, ccrsa_pub_ctx_size(ccn_sizeof_n(size_n)));
+            require_action(key->key, errOut, result = errSecAllocate);
+
+            pubkey.pub = key->key;
+            ccrsa_ctx_n(pubkey) = size_n;
+
+            require_noerr(ccrsa_pub_init(pubkey,
+                                         params->modulusLength, params->modulus,
+                                         params->exponentLength, params->exponent), errOut);
+
+            result = errSecSuccess;
+            break;
+        }
+        case kSecExtractPublicFromPrivate:
+        {
+            ccrsa_full_ctx_t fullKey;
+            fullKey.full = (ccrsa_full_ctx*) keyData;
+            
+            size_n = ccrsa_ctx_n(fullKey);
+
+            key->key = calloc(1, ccrsa_pub_ctx_size(ccn_sizeof_n(size_n)));
+            require_action(key->key, errOut, result = errSecAllocate);
+
+            pubkey.pub = key->key;
+            ccrsa_ctx_n(pubkey) = size_n;
+
+            memcpy(pubkey.pub, ccrsa_ctx_public(fullKey).pub, ccrsa_pub_ctx_size(ccn_sizeof_n(size_n)));
+            result = errSecSuccess;
+            break;
+        }
+        default:
+            break;
+    }
+
+errOut:
+    return result;
+}
+
+static OSStatus SecRSAPublicKeyRawVerify(SecKeyRef key, SecPadding padding,
+                                         const uint8_t *signedData, size_t signedDataLen,
+                                         const uint8_t *sig, size_t sigLen) {
+    OSStatus result = errSSLCrypto;
+
+    ccrsa_pub_ctx_t pubkey;
+    pubkey.pub = key->key;
+
+    cc_unit s[ccrsa_ctx_n(pubkey)];
+
+    ccn_read_uint(ccrsa_ctx_n(pubkey), s, sigLen, sig);
+    ccrsa_pub_crypt(pubkey, s, s);
+    ccn_swap(ccrsa_ctx_n(pubkey), s);
+
+    const uint8_t* sBytes = (uint8_t*) s;
+    const uint8_t* sEnd = (uint8_t*) (s + ccrsa_ctx_n(pubkey));
+
+    switch (padding) {
+        case kSecPaddingNone:
+            // Skip leading zeros as long as s is bigger than signedData.
+            while (((ptrdiff_t)signedDataLen < (sEnd - sBytes)) && (*sBytes == 0))
+                ++sBytes;
+            break;
+
+        case kSecPaddingPKCS1:
+        {
+            // Verify and skip PKCS1 padding:
+            //
+            // 0x00, 0x01 (RSA_PKCS1_PAD_SIGN), 0xFF .. 0x00, signedData
+            //
+            size_t m_size = ccn_write_uint_size(ccrsa_ctx_n(pubkey), ccrsa_ctx_m(pubkey));
+            size_t prefix_zeros = ccn_sizeof_n(ccrsa_ctx_n(pubkey)) - m_size;
+
+            while (prefix_zeros--)
+                require_quiet(*sBytes++ == 0x00, errOut);
+
+            require_quiet(*sBytes++ == 0x00, errOut);
+            require_quiet(*sBytes++ == RSA_PKCS1_PAD_SIGN, errOut);
+
+            while (*sBytes == 0xFF) {
+                require_quiet(++sBytes < sEnd, errOut);
+            }
+            // Required to have at least 8 0xFFs
+            require_quiet((sBytes - (uint8_t*)s) - 2 >= 8, errOut);
+
+            require_quiet(*sBytes == 0x00, errOut);
+            require_quiet(++sBytes < sEnd, errOut);
+            break;
+        }
+        case kSecPaddingOAEP:
+            result = errSecParam;
+            goto errOut;
+
+        default:
+            result = errSecUnimplemented;
+            goto errOut;
+    }
+
+    // Compare the rest.
+    require_quiet((sEnd - sBytes) == (ptrdiff_t)signedDataLen, errOut);
+    require_quiet(memcmp(sBytes, signedData, signedDataLen) == 0, errOut);
+
+    result = errSecSuccess;
+
+errOut:
+    cc_clear(ccrsa_ctx_n(pubkey), s);
+    
+    return result;
+}
+
+static OSStatus SecRSAPublicKeyRawEncrypt(SecKeyRef key, SecPadding padding,
+                                          const uint8_t *plainText, size_t plainTextLen,
+                                          uint8_t *cipherText, size_t *cipherTextLen) {
+    OSStatus result = errSecParam;
+    ccrsa_pub_ctx_t pubkey;
+    pubkey.pub = key->key;
+
+    cc_unit s[ccrsa_ctx_n(pubkey)];
+    const size_t m_size = ccn_write_uint_size(ccrsa_ctx_n(pubkey), ccrsa_ctx_m(pubkey));
+
+    require(cipherTextLen, errOut);
+    require(*cipherTextLen >= m_size, errOut);
+
+    uint8_t* sBytes = (uint8_t*) s;
+
+    switch (padding) {
+        case kSecPaddingNone:
+            // We'll allow modulus size assuming input is smaller than modulus
+            require_quiet(plainTextLen <= m_size, errOut);
+            require_noerr_quiet(ccn_read_uint(ccrsa_ctx_n(pubkey), s, plainTextLen, plainText), errOut);
+            require_quiet(ccn_cmp(ccrsa_ctx_n(pubkey), s, ccrsa_ctx_m(pubkey)) < 0, errOut);
+            break;
+
+        case kSecPaddingPKCS1:
+        {
+            // Create PKCS1 padding:
+            //
+            // 0x00, 0x01 (RSA_PKCS1_PAD_ENCRYPT), 0xFF .. 0x00, signedData
+            //
+            const int kMinimumPadding = 1 + 1 + 8 + 1;
+
+            require_quiet(plainTextLen <= m_size - kMinimumPadding, errOut);
+
+            size_t prefix_zeros = ccn_sizeof_n(ccrsa_ctx_n(pubkey)) - m_size;
+
+            while (prefix_zeros--)
+                *sBytes++ = 0x00;
+
+            size_t pad_size = m_size - plainTextLen;
+
+            *sBytes++ = 0x00;
+            *sBytes++ = RSA_PKCS1_PAD_ENCRYPT;
+
+            ccrng_generate(ccrng_seckey, pad_size - 3, sBytes);
+            // Remove zeroes from the random pad
+
+            const uint8_t* sEndOfPad = sBytes + (pad_size - 3);
+            while (sBytes < sEndOfPad)
+            {
+                if (*sBytes == 0x00)
+                    *sBytes = 0xFF; // Michael said 0xFF was good enough.
+
+                ++sBytes;
+            }
+
+            *sBytes++ = 0x00;
+
+            memcpy(sBytes, plainText, plainTextLen);
+
+            ccn_swap(ccrsa_ctx_n(pubkey), s);
+            break;
+        }
+        case kSecPaddingOAEP:
+        {
+            const struct ccdigest_info* di = ccsha1_di();
+
+            const size_t encodingOverhead = 2 + 2 * di->output_size;
+
+            require_action(m_size > encodingOverhead, errOut, result = errSecParam);
+            require_action_quiet(plainTextLen <= m_size - encodingOverhead, errOut, result = errSecParam);
+
+            require_noerr_action(ccrsa_oaep_encode(di,
+                                                   ccrng_seckey,
+                                                   m_size, s,
+                                                   plainTextLen, plainText), errOut, result = errSecInternal);
+            break;
+        }
+        default:
+            goto errOut;
+    }
+
+
+    ccrsa_pub_crypt(pubkey, s, s);
+
+    ccn_write_uint_padded(ccrsa_ctx_n(pubkey), s, m_size, cipherText);
+    *cipherTextLen = m_size;
+
+    result = errSecSuccess;
+
+errOut:
+    ccn_zero(ccrsa_ctx_n(pubkey), s);
+    return result;
+}
+
+static OSStatus SecRSAPublicKeyRawDecrypt(SecKeyRef key, SecPadding padding,
+                                          const uint8_t *cipherText, size_t cipherTextLen, uint8_t *plainText, size_t *plainTextLen) {
+    OSStatus result = errSSLCrypto;
+
+    ccrsa_pub_ctx_t pubkey;
+    pubkey.pub = key->key;
+
+    cc_unit s[ccrsa_ctx_n(pubkey)];
+
+    require_action_quiet(cipherText != NULL, errOut, result = errSecParam);
+    require_action_quiet(plainText != NULL, errOut, result = errSecParam);
+    require_action_quiet(plainTextLen != NULL, errOut, result = errSecParam);
+
+    ccn_read_uint(ccrsa_ctx_n(pubkey), s, cipherTextLen, cipherText);
+    ccrsa_pub_crypt(pubkey, s, s);
+    ccn_swap(ccrsa_ctx_n(pubkey), s);
+
+    const uint8_t* sBytes = (uint8_t*) s;
+    const uint8_t* sEnd = (uint8_t*) (s + ccrsa_ctx_n(pubkey));
+
+    switch (padding) {
+        case kSecPaddingNone:
+            // Skip leading zeros
+            // We return the bytes for a number and
+            // trim leading zeroes
+            while (sBytes < sEnd && *sBytes == 0x00)
+                ++sBytes;
+            break;
+
+        case kSecPaddingPKCS1:
+        {
+            // Verify and skip PKCS1 padding:
+            //
+            // 0x00, 0x01 (RSA_PKCS1_PAD_ENCRYPT), 0xFF .. 0x00, signedData
+            //
+            size_t m_size = ccn_write_uint_size(ccrsa_ctx_n(pubkey), ccrsa_ctx_m(pubkey));
+            size_t prefix_zeros = ccn_sizeof_n(ccrsa_ctx_n(pubkey)) - m_size;
+
+            while (prefix_zeros--)
+                require_quiet(*sBytes++ == 0x00, errOut);
+
+            require_quiet(*sBytes++ == 0x00, errOut);
+            require_quiet(*sBytes++ == RSA_PKCS1_PAD_ENCRYPT, errOut);
+
+            while (*sBytes != 0x00) {
+                require_quiet(++sBytes < sEnd, errOut);
+            }
+            // Required to have at least 8 0xFFs
+            require_quiet((sBytes - (uint8_t*)s) - 2 >= 8, errOut);
+
+            require_quiet(*sBytes == 0x00, errOut);
+            require_quiet(++sBytes < sEnd, errOut);
+
+            break;
+        }
+        case kSecPaddingOAEP:
+            result = errSecParam;
+        default:
+            goto errOut;
+    }
+
+    // Return the rest.
+    require_action((sEnd - sBytes) <= (ptrdiff_t)*plainTextLen, errOut, result = errSecParam);
+
+    *plainTextLen = sEnd - sBytes;
+    memcpy(plainText, sBytes, *plainTextLen);
+
+    result = errSecSuccess;
+
+errOut:
+    ccn_zero(ccrsa_ctx_n(pubkey), s);
+
+    return result;
+}
+
+static size_t SecRSAPublicKeyBlockSize(SecKeyRef key) {
+    ccrsa_pub_ctx_t pubkey;
+    pubkey.pub = key->key;
+
+    return ccn_write_uint_size(ccrsa_ctx_n(pubkey), ccrsa_ctx_m(pubkey));
+}
+
+
+static CFDataRef SecRSAPublicKeyCreatePKCS1(CFAllocatorRef allocator, ccrsa_pub_ctx_t pubkey)
+{
+    size_t m_size = ccn_write_int_size(ccrsa_ctx_n(pubkey), ccrsa_ctx_m(pubkey));
+    size_t e_size = ccn_write_int_size(ccrsa_ctx_n(pubkey), ccrsa_ctx_e(pubkey));
+
+    const size_t seq_size = DERLengthOfItem(ASN1_INTEGER, m_size) +
+    DERLengthOfItem(ASN1_INTEGER, e_size);
+
+    const size_t result_size = DERLengthOfItem(ASN1_SEQUENCE, seq_size);
+
+       CFMutableDataRef pkcs1 = CFDataCreateMutable(allocator, result_size);
+
+    if (pkcs1 == NULL)
+        return NULL;
+
+       CFDataSetLength(pkcs1, result_size);
+
+    uint8_t *bytes = CFDataGetMutableBytePtr(pkcs1);
+
+    *bytes++ = ASN1_CONSTR_SEQUENCE;
+
+    DERSize itemLength = 4;
+    DEREncodeLength(seq_size, bytes, &itemLength);
+    bytes += itemLength;
+
+    ccasn_encode_int(ccrsa_ctx_n(pubkey), ccrsa_ctx_m(pubkey), m_size, &bytes);
+    ccasn_encode_int(ccrsa_ctx_n(pubkey), ccrsa_ctx_e(pubkey), e_size, &bytes);
+
+    return pkcs1;
+}
+
+static OSStatus SecRSAPublicKeyCopyPublicSerialization(SecKeyRef key, CFDataRef* serialized)
+{
+    ccrsa_pub_ctx_t pubkey;
+    pubkey.pub = key->key;
+
+       CFAllocatorRef allocator = CFGetAllocator(key);
+    *serialized = SecRSAPublicKeyCreatePKCS1(allocator, pubkey);
+
+    if (NULL == *serialized)
+        return errSecDecode;
+    else
+        return errSecSuccess;
+}
+
+static CFDictionaryRef SecRSAPublicKeyCopyAttributeDictionary(SecKeyRef key) {
+    return SecKeyGeneratePublicAttributeDictionary(key, kSecAttrKeyTypeRSA);
+}
+
+static CFStringRef SecRSAPublicKeyCopyDescription(SecKeyRef key) {
+
+    CFStringRef keyDescription = NULL;
+    CFDataRef modRef = SecKeyCopyModulus(key);
+
+    ccrsa_pub_ctx_t pubkey;
+    pubkey.pub = key->key;
+
+    CFStringRef modulusString = CFDataCopyHexString(modRef);
+    require( modulusString, fail);
+
+    keyDescription = CFStringCreateWithFormat(kCFAllocatorDefault,NULL,CFSTR( "<SecKeyRef algorithm id: %lu, key type: %s, version: %d, block size: %zu bits, exponent: {hex: %llx, decimal: %lld}, modulus: %@, addr: %p>"), SecKeyGetAlgorithmId(key), key->key_class->name, key->key_class->version, (8*SecKeyGetBlockSize(key)), (long long)*ccrsa_ctx_e(pubkey), (long long)*ccrsa_ctx_e(pubkey), modulusString, key);
+
+fail:
+    CFReleaseSafe(modRef);
+    CFReleaseSafe(modulusString);
+       if(!keyDescription)
+               keyDescription = CFStringCreateWithFormat(kCFAllocatorDefault,NULL,CFSTR("<SecKeyRef algorithm id: %lu, key type: %s, version: %d, block size: %zu bits, addr: %p>"), (long)SecKeyGetAlgorithmId(key), key->key_class->name, key->key_class->version, (8*SecKeyGetBlockSize(key)), key);
+
+       return keyDescription;
+}
+
+SecKeyDescriptor kSecRSAPublicKeyDescriptor = {
+    kSecKeyDescriptorVersion,
+    "RSAPublicKey",
+    0, /* extraBytes */
+    SecRSAPublicKeyInit,
+    SecRSAPublicKeyDestroy,
+    NULL, /* SecKeyRawSignMethod */
+    SecRSAPublicKeyRawVerify,
+    SecRSAPublicKeyRawEncrypt,
+    SecRSAPublicKeyRawDecrypt,
+    NULL, /* SecKeyComputeMethod */
+    SecRSAPublicKeyBlockSize,
+       SecRSAPublicKeyCopyAttributeDictionary,
+    SecRSAPublicKeyCopyDescription,
+    NULL,
+    SecRSAPublicKeyCopyPublicSerialization,
+    NULL,
+    NULL
+};
+
+/* Public Key API functions. */
+SecKeyRef SecKeyCreateRSAPublicKey(CFAllocatorRef allocator,
+                                   const uint8_t *keyData, CFIndex keyDataLength,
+                                   SecKeyEncoding encoding) {
+    return SecKeyCreate(allocator, &kSecRSAPublicKeyDescriptor, keyData,
+                        keyDataLength, encoding);
+}
+
+CFDataRef SecKeyCopyModulus(SecKeyRef key) {
+    ccrsa_pub_ctx_t pubkey;
+    pubkey.pub = key->key;
+
+    size_t m_size = ccn_write_uint_size(ccrsa_ctx_n(pubkey), ccrsa_ctx_m(pubkey));
+
+       CFAllocatorRef allocator = CFGetAllocator(key);
+       CFMutableDataRef modulusData = CFDataCreateMutable(allocator, m_size);
+
+    if (modulusData == NULL)
+        return NULL;
+
+       CFDataSetLength(modulusData, m_size);
+
+    ccn_write_uint(ccrsa_ctx_n(pubkey), ccrsa_ctx_m(pubkey), m_size, CFDataGetMutableBytePtr(modulusData));
+
+    return modulusData;
+}
+
+CFDataRef SecKeyCopyExponent(SecKeyRef key) {
+    ccrsa_pub_ctx_t pubkey;
+    pubkey.pub = key->key;
+
+    size_t e_size = ccn_write_uint_size(ccrsa_ctx_n(pubkey), ccrsa_ctx_e(pubkey));
+
+       CFAllocatorRef allocator = CFGetAllocator(key);
+       CFMutableDataRef exponentData = CFDataCreateMutable(allocator, e_size);
+
+    if (exponentData == NULL)
+        return NULL;
+
+       CFDataSetLength(exponentData, e_size);
+
+    ccn_write_uint(ccrsa_ctx_n(pubkey), ccrsa_ctx_e(pubkey), e_size, CFDataGetMutableBytePtr(exponentData));
+
+    return exponentData;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ *
+ * Private Key
+ *
+ */
+
+/* Private key static functions. */
+static void SecRSAPrivateKeyDestroy(SecKeyRef key) {
+    /* Zero out the public key */
+    if (key->key) {
+        ccrsa_full_ctx_t fullkey;
+        fullkey.full = key->key;
+        cc_clear(ccrsa_full_ctx_size(ccn_sizeof_n(ccrsa_ctx_n(fullkey))), fullkey.full);
+        free(key->key);
+        key->key = NULL;
+    }
+}
+
+static OSStatus SecRSAPrivateKeyInit(SecKeyRef key, const uint8_t *keyData, CFIndex keyDataLength, SecKeyEncoding encoding) {
+    OSStatus result = errSecParam;
+    ccrsa_full_ctx_t fullkey;
+    cc_size size_n = 0;
+
+    switch (encoding) {
+        case kSecKeyEncodingBytes: // Octets is PKCS1
+        case kSecKeyEncodingPkcs1:
+        {
+            const uint8_t *der_end = keyData + keyDataLength;
+            size_n = ccder_decode_rsa_priv_n(keyData, der_end);
+            require(size_n != 0, errOut);
+            require(size_n <= ccn_nof(kMaximumRSAKeyBits), errOut);
+
+            key->key = calloc(1, ccrsa_full_ctx_size(ccn_sizeof_n(size_n)));
+            require_action(key->key, errOut, result = errSecAllocate);
+
+            fullkey.full = key->key;
+            ccrsa_ctx_n(fullkey) = size_n;
+
+            require(ccder_decode_rsa_priv(fullkey, keyData, der_end), errOut);
+
+            result = errSecSuccess;
+            break;
+        }
+        case kSecGenerateKey:
+        {
+            CFDictionaryRef parameters = (CFDictionaryRef) keyData;
+
+            CFTypeRef ksize = CFDictionaryGetValue(parameters, kSecAttrKeySizeInBits);
+            CFIndex keyLengthInBits = getIntValue(ksize);
+
+            if (keyLengthInBits < 512 || keyLengthInBits > kMaximumRSAKeyBits) {
+                secwarning("Invalid or missing key size in: %@", parameters);
+                result = errSecKeySizeNotAllowed;
+                goto errOut;
+            }
+
+            size_n = ccn_nof(keyLengthInBits);
+
+            key->key = calloc(1, ccrsa_full_ctx_size(ccn_sizeof_n(size_n)));
+            require_action(key->key, errOut, result = errSecAllocate);
+
+            fullkey.full = key->key;
+            ccrsa_ctx_n(fullkey) = size_n;
+
+            /* TODO: Add support for kSecPublicExponent parameter. */
+            static uint8_t e[] = { 0x01, 0x00, 0x01 }; // Default is 65537
+            if (!ccrsa_generate_key(keyLengthInBits, fullkey.full, sizeof(e), e, ccrng_seckey))
+                result = errSecSuccess;
+            break;
+        }
+        default:
+            break;
+    }
+errOut:
+    return result;
+}
+
+static OSStatus SecRSAPrivateKeyRawSign(SecKeyRef key, SecPadding padding,
+                                        const uint8_t *dataToSign, size_t dataToSignLen,
+                                        uint8_t *sig, size_t *sigLen) {
+
+    OSStatus result = errSecParam;
+
+    ccrsa_full_ctx_t fullkey;
+    fullkey.full = key->key;
+
+    size_t m_size = ccn_write_uint_size(ccrsa_ctx_n(fullkey), ccrsa_ctx_m(fullkey));
+    cc_unit s[ccrsa_ctx_n(fullkey)];
+
+    uint8_t* sBytes = (uint8_t*) s;
+
+    require(sigLen, errOut);
+    require(*sigLen >= m_size, errOut);
+
+    switch (padding) {
+        case kSecPaddingNone:
+            // We'll allow modulus size assuming input is smaller than modulus
+            require_quiet(dataToSignLen <= m_size, errOut);
+            require_noerr_quiet(ccn_read_uint(ccrsa_ctx_n(fullkey), s, dataToSignLen, dataToSign), errOut);
+            require_quiet(ccn_cmp(ccrsa_ctx_n(fullkey), s, ccrsa_ctx_m(fullkey)) < 0, errOut);
+            break;
+
+        case kSecPaddingPKCS1:
+        {
+            // Create PKCS1 padding:
+            //
+            // 0x00, 0x01 (RSA_PKCS1_PAD_SIGN), 0xFF .. 0x00, signedData
+            //
+            const int kMinimumPadding = 1 + 1 + 8 + 1;
+
+            require_quiet(dataToSignLen <= m_size - kMinimumPadding, errOut);
+
+            size_t prefix_zeros = ccn_sizeof_n(ccrsa_ctx_n(fullkey)) - m_size;
+
+            while (prefix_zeros--)
+                *sBytes++ = 0x00;
+
+            size_t pad_size = m_size - dataToSignLen;
+
+            *sBytes++ = 0x00;
+            *sBytes++ = RSA_PKCS1_PAD_SIGN;
+
+            size_t ff_size;
+            for(ff_size = pad_size - 3; ff_size > 0; --ff_size)
+                *sBytes++ = 0xFF;
+
+            *sBytes++ = 0x00;
+
+            // Get the user data into s looking like a ccn.
+            memcpy(sBytes, dataToSign, dataToSignLen);
+            ccn_swap(ccrsa_ctx_n(fullkey), s);
+
+            break;
+        }
+        case kSecPaddingOAEP:
+            result = errSecParam;
+        default:
+            goto errOut;
+    }
+
+    ccrsa_priv_crypt(ccrsa_ctx_private(fullkey), s, s);
+
+    // Pad with leading zeros to fit in modulus size
+    ccn_write_uint_padded(ccrsa_ctx_n(fullkey), s, m_size, sig);
+    *sigLen = m_size;
+
+    result = errSecSuccess;
+
+errOut:
+    ccn_zero(ccrsa_ctx_n(fullkey), s);
+    return result;
+}
+
+static OSStatus SecRSAPrivateKeyRawDecrypt(SecKeyRef key, SecPadding padding,
+                                           const uint8_t *cipherText, size_t cipherTextLen,
+                                           uint8_t *plainText, size_t *plainTextLen) {
+    OSStatus result = errSSLCrypto;
+
+    ccrsa_full_ctx_t fullkey;
+    fullkey.full = key->key;
+
+    size_t m_size = ccn_write_uint_size(ccrsa_ctx_n(fullkey), ccrsa_ctx_m(fullkey));
+
+    cc_unit s[ccrsa_ctx_n(fullkey)];
+    uint8_t recoveredData[ccn_sizeof_n(ccrsa_ctx_n(fullkey))];
+
+    ccn_read_uint(ccrsa_ctx_n(fullkey), s, cipherTextLen, cipherText);
+    ccrsa_priv_crypt(ccrsa_ctx_private(fullkey), s, s);
+
+    const uint8_t* sBytes = (uint8_t*) s;
+    const uint8_t* sEnd = (uint8_t*) (s + ccrsa_ctx_n(fullkey));
+
+    require(plainTextLen, errOut);
+
+    switch (padding) {
+        case kSecPaddingNone:
+            ccn_swap(ccrsa_ctx_n(fullkey), s);
+            // Skip Zeros since our contract is to do so.
+            while (sBytes < sEnd && *sBytes == 0x00)
+                ++sBytes;
+            break;
+
+        case kSecPaddingPKCS1:
+        {
+            ccn_swap(ccrsa_ctx_n(fullkey), s);
+            // Verify and skip PKCS1 padding:
+            //
+            // 0x00, 0x01 (RSA_PKCS1_PAD_ENCRYPT), 0xFF .. 0x00, signedData
+            //
+
+            size_t prefix_zeros = ccn_sizeof_n(ccrsa_ctx_n(fullkey)) - m_size;
+
+            while (prefix_zeros--)
+                require_quiet(*sBytes++ == 0x00, errOut);
+
+            require_quiet(*sBytes++ == 0x00, errOut);
+            require_quiet(*sBytes++ == RSA_PKCS1_PAD_ENCRYPT, errOut);
+
+            while (*sBytes != 0x00) {
+                require_quiet(++sBytes < sEnd, errOut);
+            }
+            // Required to have at least 8 non-zeros
+            require_quiet((sBytes - (uint8_t*)s) - 2 >= 8, errOut);
+
+            require_quiet(*sBytes == 0x00, errOut);
+            require_quiet(++sBytes < sEnd, errOut);
+            break;
+        }
+        case kSecPaddingOAEP:
+        {
+            size_t length = sizeof(recoveredData);
+
+            require_noerr_quiet(ccrsa_oaep_decode(ccsha1_di(),
+                                                                                                 &length, recoveredData,
+                                                  ccn_write_uint_size(ccrsa_ctx_n(fullkey),ccrsa_ctx_m(fullkey)), s
+                                                  ), errOut);
+
+            sBytes = recoveredData;
+            sEnd = recoveredData + length;
+            break;
+        }
+        default:
+            goto errOut;
+    }
+
+    require((sEnd - sBytes) <= (ptrdiff_t)*plainTextLen, errOut);
+    *plainTextLen = sEnd - sBytes;
+    memcpy(plainText, sBytes, *plainTextLen);
+
+    result = errSecSuccess;
+
+errOut:
+    bzero(recoveredData, sizeof(recoveredData));
+    ccn_zero(ccrsa_ctx_n(fullkey), s);
+
+    return result;
+}
+
+static size_t SecRSAPrivateKeyBlockSize(SecKeyRef key) {
+    ccrsa_full_ctx_t fullkey;
+    fullkey.full = key->key;
+
+    return ccn_write_uint_size(ccrsa_ctx_n(fullkey), ccrsa_ctx_m(fullkey));
+}
+
+static CFDataRef SecRSAPrivateKeyCreatePKCS1(CFAllocatorRef allocator, ccrsa_full_ctx_t fullkey)
+{
+    ccrsa_priv_ctx_t privkey = ccrsa_ctx_private(fullkey);
+
+    const cc_size np = cczp_n(ccrsa_ctx_private_zp(privkey));
+    const cc_size nq = cczp_n(ccrsa_ctx_private_zq(privkey));
+
+    size_t m_size = ccn_write_int_size(ccrsa_ctx_n(fullkey), ccrsa_ctx_m(fullkey));
+    size_t e_size = ccn_write_int_size(ccrsa_ctx_n(fullkey), ccrsa_ctx_e(fullkey));
+    size_t d_size = ccn_write_int_size(ccrsa_ctx_n(fullkey), ccrsa_ctx_d(fullkey));
+
+    size_t p_size = ccn_write_int_size(np, cczp_prime(ccrsa_ctx_private_zp(privkey)));
+    size_t q_size = ccn_write_int_size(nq, cczp_prime(ccrsa_ctx_private_zq(privkey)));
+
+    size_t dp_size = ccn_write_int_size(np, ccrsa_ctx_private_dp(privkey));
+    size_t dq_size = ccn_write_int_size(nq, ccrsa_ctx_private_dq(privkey));
+
+    size_t qinv_size = ccn_write_int_size(np, ccrsa_ctx_private_qinv(privkey));
+
+    const size_t seq_size = 3 +
+    DERLengthOfItem(ASN1_INTEGER, m_size) +
+    DERLengthOfItem(ASN1_INTEGER, e_size) +
+    DERLengthOfItem(ASN1_INTEGER, d_size) +
+    DERLengthOfItem(ASN1_INTEGER, p_size) +
+    DERLengthOfItem(ASN1_INTEGER, q_size) +
+    DERLengthOfItem(ASN1_INTEGER, dp_size) +
+    DERLengthOfItem(ASN1_INTEGER, dq_size) +
+    DERLengthOfItem(ASN1_INTEGER, qinv_size);
+
+    const size_t result_size = DERLengthOfItem(ASN1_SEQUENCE, seq_size);
+
+       CFMutableDataRef pkcs1 = CFDataCreateMutable(allocator, result_size);
+
+    if (pkcs1 == NULL)
+        return NULL;
+
+       CFDataSetLength(pkcs1, result_size);
+
+    uint8_t *bytes = CFDataGetMutableBytePtr(pkcs1);
+
+    *bytes++ = ASN1_CONSTR_SEQUENCE;
+
+    DERSize itemLength = 4;
+    DEREncodeLength(seq_size, bytes, &itemLength);
+    bytes += itemLength;
+
+    *bytes++ = ASN1_INTEGER;
+    *bytes++ = 0x01;
+    *bytes++ = 0x00;
+
+    ccasn_encode_int(ccrsa_ctx_n(fullkey), ccrsa_ctx_m(fullkey), m_size, &bytes);
+    ccasn_encode_int(ccrsa_ctx_n(fullkey), ccrsa_ctx_e(fullkey), e_size, &bytes);
+    ccasn_encode_int(ccrsa_ctx_n(fullkey), ccrsa_ctx_d(fullkey), d_size, &bytes);
+
+    ccasn_encode_int(np, cczp_prime(ccrsa_ctx_private_zp(privkey)), p_size, &bytes);
+    ccasn_encode_int(nq, cczp_prime(ccrsa_ctx_private_zq(privkey)), q_size, &bytes);
+    ccasn_encode_int(np, ccrsa_ctx_private_dp(privkey), dp_size, &bytes);
+    ccasn_encode_int(nq, ccrsa_ctx_private_dq(privkey), dq_size, &bytes);
+    ccasn_encode_int(np, ccrsa_ctx_private_qinv(privkey), qinv_size, &bytes);
+
+    return pkcs1;
+}
+
+static CFDataRef SecRSAPrivateKeyCopyPKCS1(SecKeyRef key)
+{
+    ccrsa_full_ctx_t fullkey;
+    fullkey.full = key->key;
+
+       CFAllocatorRef allocator = CFGetAllocator(key);
+    return SecRSAPrivateKeyCreatePKCS1(allocator, fullkey);
+}
+
+static OSStatus SecRSAPrivateKeyCopyPublicSerialization(SecKeyRef key, CFDataRef* serialized)
+{
+    ccrsa_full_ctx_t fullkey;
+    fullkey.full = key->key;
+
+       CFAllocatorRef allocator = CFGetAllocator(key);
+    *serialized = SecRSAPublicKeyCreatePKCS1(allocator, fullkey);
+
+    if (NULL == *serialized)
+        return errSecDecode;
+    else
+        return errSecSuccess;
+}
+
+
+static CFDictionaryRef SecRSAPrivateKeyCopyAttributeDictionary(SecKeyRef key) {
+       CFDictionaryRef dict = NULL;
+       CFDataRef fullKeyBlob = NULL;
+
+       /* PKCS1 encode the key pair. */
+       fullKeyBlob = SecRSAPrivateKeyCopyPKCS1(key);
+    require(fullKeyBlob, errOut);
+
+       dict = SecKeyGeneratePrivateAttributeDictionary(key, kSecAttrKeyTypeRSA, fullKeyBlob);
+
+errOut:
+       CFReleaseSafe(fullKeyBlob);
+
+       return dict;
+}
+
+static CFStringRef SecRSAPrivateKeyCopyDescription(SecKeyRef key){
+
+       return CFStringCreateWithFormat(kCFAllocatorDefault,NULL,CFSTR( "<SecKeyRef algorithm id: %lu, key type: %s, version: %d, block size: %zu bits, addr: %p>"), SecKeyGetAlgorithmId(key), key->key_class->name, key->key_class->version, (8*SecKeyGetBlockSize(key)), key);
+
+}
+SecKeyDescriptor kSecRSAPrivateKeyDescriptor = {
+    kSecKeyDescriptorVersion,
+    "RSAPrivateKey",
+    0, /* extraBytes */
+    SecRSAPrivateKeyInit,
+    SecRSAPrivateKeyDestroy,
+    SecRSAPrivateKeyRawSign,
+    NULL, /* SecKeyRawVerifyMethod */
+    NULL, /* SecKeyEncryptMethod */
+    SecRSAPrivateKeyRawDecrypt,
+    NULL, /* SecKeyComputeMethod */
+    SecRSAPrivateKeyBlockSize,
+       SecRSAPrivateKeyCopyAttributeDictionary,
+    SecRSAPrivateKeyCopyDescription,
+    NULL,
+    SecRSAPrivateKeyCopyPublicSerialization,
+    NULL,
+    NULL
+};
+
+/* Private Key API functions. */
+SecKeyRef SecKeyCreateRSAPrivateKey(CFAllocatorRef allocator,
+                                    const uint8_t *keyData, CFIndex keyDataLength,
+                                    SecKeyEncoding encoding) {
+    return SecKeyCreate(allocator, &kSecRSAPrivateKeyDescriptor, keyData,
+                        keyDataLength, encoding);
+}
+
+
+OSStatus SecRSAKeyGeneratePair(CFDictionaryRef parameters,
+                               SecKeyRef *rsaPublicKey, SecKeyRef *rsaPrivateKey) {
+    OSStatus status = errSecParam;
+
+    CFAllocatorRef allocator = NULL; /* @@@ get from parameters. */
+
+    SecKeyRef pubKey = NULL;
+    SecKeyRef privKey = SecKeyCreate(allocator, &kSecRSAPrivateKeyDescriptor,
+                                     (const void*) parameters, 0, kSecGenerateKey);
+
+    require(privKey, errOut);
+
+       /* Create SecKeyRef's from the pkcs1 encoded keys. */
+    pubKey = SecKeyCreate(allocator, &kSecRSAPublicKeyDescriptor,
+                          privKey->key, 0, kSecExtractPublicFromPrivate);
+
+    require(pubKey, errOut);
+
+    if (rsaPublicKey) {
+        *rsaPublicKey = pubKey;
+        pubKey = NULL;
+    }
+    if (rsaPrivateKey) {
+        *rsaPrivateKey = privKey;
+        privKey = NULL;
+    }
+
+    status = errSecSuccess;
+
+errOut:
+    CFReleaseSafe(pubKey);
+    CFReleaseSafe(privKey);
+
+       return status;
+}