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[apple/security.git] / OSX / libsecurity_keychain / Security / SecTrustSettings.cpp
diff --git a/OSX/libsecurity_keychain/Security/SecTrustSettings.cpp b/OSX/libsecurity_keychain/Security/SecTrustSettings.cpp
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+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2005,2011-2015 Apple Inc. All Rights Reserved.
+ *
+ * @APPLE_LICENSE_HEADER_START@
+ *
+ * This file contains Original Code and/or Modifications of Original Code
+ * as defined in and that are subject to the Apple Public Source License
+ * Version 2.0 (the 'License'). You may not use this file except in
+ * compliance with the License. Please obtain a copy of the License at
+ * http://www.opensource.apple.com/apsl/ and read it before using this
+ * file.
+ *
+ * The Original Code and all software distributed under the License are
+ * distributed on an 'AS IS' basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER
+ * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, AND APPLE HEREBY DISCLAIMS ALL SUCH WARRANTIES,
+ * INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, QUIET ENJOYMENT OR NON-INFRINGEMENT.
+ * Please see the License for the specific language governing rights and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ *
+ * @APPLE_LICENSE_HEADER_END@
+ */
+
+/*
+ * SecTrustSettings.cpp - Public interface for manipulation of Trust Settings.
+ *
+ */
+
+#include "SecBridge.h"
+#include "SecCertificatePriv.h"
+#include "SecTrustSettings.h"
+#include "SecTrustSettingsPriv.h"
+#include "SecTrustSettingsCertificates.h"
+#include "TrustSettingsUtils.h"
+#include "TrustSettings.h"
+#include "TrustSettingsSchema.h"
+#include "TrustKeychains.h"
+#include "Trust.h"
+#include "SecKeychainPriv.h"
+#include "Globals.h"
+#include <security_utilities/threading.h>
+#include <security_utilities/globalizer.h>
+#include <security_utilities/errors.h>
+#include <security_cdsa_utilities/cssmerrors.h>
+#include <security_utilities/logging.h>
+#include <security_utilities/debugging.h>
+#include <security_utilities/simpleprefs.h>
+#include <securityd_client/dictionary.h>
+#include <securityd_client/ssclient.h>
+#include <assert.h>
+#include <dlfcn.h>
+#include <libproc.h>
+#include <syslog.h>
+#include <vector>
+#include <CommonCrypto/CommonDigest.h>
+#include <CoreFoundation/CFPreferences.h>
+#include <CoreServices/CoreServicesPriv.h> /* for _CSCheckFix */
+
+#define trustSettingsDbg(args...)      secdebug("trustSettings", ## args)
+
+/*
+ * Ideally we'd like to implement our own lock to protect the state of the cert stores
+ * without grabbing the global Sec API lock, but we deal with SecCFObjects, so we'll have
+ * to bite the bullet and grab the big lock. We also have our own lock protecting the
+ * global trust settings cache which is also used by the keychain callback function
+ * (which does not grab the Sec API lock).
+ */
+
+#define BEGIN_RCSAPI   \
+       OSStatus __secapiresult; \
+       try {
+#define END_RCSAPI             \
+               __secapiresult=errSecSuccess; \
+       } \
+       catch (const MacOSError &err) { __secapiresult=err.osStatus(); } \
+       catch (const CommonError &err) { __secapiresult=SecKeychainErrFromOSStatus(err.osStatus()); } \
+       catch (const std::bad_alloc &) { __secapiresult=errSecAllocate; } \
+       catch (...) { __secapiresult=errSecInternalComponent; } \
+       return __secapiresult;
+
+#define END_RCSAPI0            \
+       catch (...) {} \
+       return;
+
+
+#pragma mark --- TrustSettings preferences ---
+
+/*
+ * If Colonel Klink wants to disable user-level Trust Settings, he'll have
+ * to restart the apps which will be affected after he does so. We are not
+ * going to consult system prefs every time we do a cert evaluation. We
+ * consult it once per process and cache the results here.
+ */
+static bool tsUserTrustDisableValid = false;   /* true once we consult prefs */
+static bool tsUserTrustDisable = false;                        /* the cached value */
+
+/*
+ * Determine whether user-level Trust Settings disabled.
+ */
+static bool tsUserTrustSettingsDisabled()
+{
+       if(tsUserTrustDisableValid) {
+               return tsUserTrustDisable;
+       }
+       tsUserTrustDisable = false;
+
+       Dictionary* dictionary = Dictionary::CreateDictionary(kSecTrustSettingsPrefsDomain, Dictionary::US_System);
+       if (dictionary)
+       {
+               auto_ptr<Dictionary> prefsDict(dictionary);
+               /* this returns false if the pref isn't there, just like we want */
+               tsUserTrustDisable = prefsDict->getBoolValue(kSecTrustSettingsDisableUserTrustSettings);
+       }
+
+       tsUserTrustDisableValid = true;
+       return tsUserTrustDisable;
+}
+
+#pragma mark --- TrustSettings global cache ---
+
+/***
+ *** cache submodule - keeps per-app copy of zero or one TrustSettings
+ ***                              for each domain. Used only by SecTrustSettingsEvaluateCert()
+ ***                              and SecTrustSettingsCopyQualifiedCerts(); results of
+ ***                              manipulation by public API functions are not cached.
+ ***/
+
+/*
+ * API/client code has to hold this lock when doing anything with any of
+ * the TrustSettings maintained here.
+ * It's recursive to accomodate CodeSigning's need to do cert verification
+ * (while we evaluate app equivalence).
+ */
+static ModuleNexus<RecursiveMutex> sutCacheLock;
+
+#define TRUST_SETTINGS_NUM_DOMAINS             3
+
+/*
+ * The three global TrustSettings.
+ * We rely on the fact the the domain enums start with 0; we use
+ * the domain value as an index into the following two arrays.
+ */
+static TrustSettings *globalTrustSettings[TRUST_SETTINGS_NUM_DOMAINS] =
+               {NULL, NULL, NULL};
+
+/*
+ * Indicates "the associated global here is currently valid; if there isn't a
+ * globalTrustSettings[domain], don't try to find one"
+ */
+static bool globalTrustSettingsValid[TRUST_SETTINGS_NUM_DOMAINS] =
+               {false, false, false};
+
+/* remember the fact that we've registered our KC callback */
+static bool sutRegisteredCallback = false;
+
+static void tsRegisterCallback();
+
+/*
+ * Assign global TrustSetting to new incoming value, which may be NULL.
+ * Caller holds sutCacheLock.
+ */
+static void tsSetGlobalTrustSettings(
+       TrustSettings *ts,
+       SecTrustSettingsDomain domain)
+{
+       assert(((int)domain >= 0) && ((int)domain < TRUST_SETTINGS_NUM_DOMAINS));
+
+       trustSettingsDbg("tsSetGlobalTrustSettings domain %d: caching TS %p old TS %p",
+               (int)domain, ts, globalTrustSettings[domain]);
+       delete globalTrustSettings[domain];
+       globalTrustSettings[domain] = ts;
+       globalTrustSettingsValid[domain] = ts ? true : false;
+       tsRegisterCallback();
+}
+
+/*
+ * Obtain global TrustSettings for specified domain if it exists.
+ * Returns NULL if there is simply no TS for that domain.
+ * The TS, if returned, belongs to this cache module.
+ * Caller holds sutCacheLock.
+ */
+static TrustSettings *tsGetGlobalTrustSettings(
+       SecTrustSettingsDomain domain)
+{
+       assert(((int)domain >= 0) && ((int)domain < TRUST_SETTINGS_NUM_DOMAINS));
+
+       if((domain == kSecTrustSettingsDomainUser) && tsUserTrustSettingsDisabled()) {
+               trustSettingsDbg("tsGetGlobalTrustSettings: skipping DISABLED user domain");
+               return NULL;
+       }
+
+       if(globalTrustSettingsValid[domain]) {
+               // ready or not, use this
+               return globalTrustSettings[domain];
+       }
+       assert(globalTrustSettings[domain] == NULL);
+
+       /* try to find one */
+       OSStatus result = errSecSuccess;
+       TrustSettings *ts = NULL;
+       /* don't create; trim if found */
+       result = TrustSettings::CreateTrustSettings(domain, CREATE_NO, TRIM_YES, ts);
+    if (   (domain != kSecTrustSettingsDomainSystem)
+        && (result == errSecInternalComponent)) {
+        /*
+         * Could not connect to ocspd to get the user/admin domain trust settings
+         * This happens in single user mode for example.
+         * Valid flag is set to false and continue.
+         */
+        trustSettingsDbg("tsGetGlobalTrustSettings: could not connect to ocspd for domain (%d)",(int)domain);
+        globalTrustSettingsValid[domain] = false;
+        tsRegisterCallback();
+        return NULL;
+    }
+    else if (result == errSecNoTrustSettings) {
+               /*
+                * No TrustSettings for this domain, actually a fairly common case.
+                * Optimize: don't bother trying this again.
+                */
+               trustSettingsDbg("tsGetGlobalTrustSettings: flagging known NULL");
+               globalTrustSettingsValid[domain] = true;
+               tsRegisterCallback();
+               return NULL;
+       }
+    else if(result != errSecSuccess) {
+        /* gross error */
+        MacOSError::throwMe(result);
+    }
+
+       tsSetGlobalTrustSettings(ts, domain);
+       return ts;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Purge TrustSettings cache.
+ * Called by Keychain Event callback and by our API functions that
+ * modify trust settings.
+ * Caller can NOT hold sutCacheLock.
+ */
+static void tsPurgeCache()
+{
+       int domain;
+
+       StLock<Mutex>   _(sutCacheLock());
+       trustSettingsDbg("tsPurgeCache");
+       for(domain=0; domain<TRUST_SETTINGS_NUM_DOMAINS; domain++) {
+               tsSetGlobalTrustSettings(NULL, domain);
+       }
+}
+
+/*
+ * Keychain event callback function, for notification by other processes that
+ * user trust list(s) has/have changed.
+ */
+static OSStatus tsTrustSettingsCallback (
+   SecKeychainEvent keychainEvent,
+   SecKeychainCallbackInfo *info,
+   void *context)
+{
+       trustSettingsDbg("tsTrustSettingsCallback, event %d", (int)keychainEvent);
+       if(keychainEvent != kSecTrustSettingsChangedEvent) {
+               /* should not happen, right? */
+               return errSecSuccess;
+       }
+       if(info->pid == getpid()) {
+               /*
+                * Avoid dup cache invalidates: we already dealt with this event.
+                */
+               trustSettingsDbg("cacheEventCallback: our pid, skipping");
+       }
+       else {
+               tsPurgeCache();
+       }
+       return errSecSuccess;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Ensure that we've registered for kSecTrustSettingsChangedEvent callbacks
+ */
+static void tsRegisterCallback()
+{
+       if(sutRegisteredCallback) {
+               return;
+       }
+       trustSettingsDbg("tsRegisterCallback: registering callback");
+       OSStatus ortn = SecKeychainAddCallback(tsTrustSettingsCallback,
+               kSecTrustSettingsChangedEventMask, NULL);
+       if(ortn) {
+               trustSettingsDbg("tsRegisterCallback: SecKeychainAddCallback returned %d", (int)ortn);
+               /* Not sure how this could ever happen - maybe if there is no run loop active? */
+       }
+       sutRegisteredCallback = true;
+}
+
+#pragma mark --- Static functions ---
+
+
+/*
+ * Called by API code when a trust list has changed; we notify other processes
+ * and purge our own cache.
+ */
+static void tsTrustSettingsChanged()
+{
+       tsPurgeCache();
+
+       /* The only interesting data is our pid */
+       NameValueDictionary nvd;
+       pid_t ourPid = getpid();
+       nvd.Insert (new NameValuePair (PID_KEY,
+               CssmData (reinterpret_cast<void*>(&ourPid), sizeof (pid_t))));
+       CssmData data;
+       nvd.Export (data);
+
+       trustSettingsDbg("tsTrustSettingsChanged: posting notification");
+       SecurityServer::ClientSession cs (Allocator::standard(), Allocator::standard());
+       cs.postNotification (SecurityServer::kNotificationDomainDatabase,
+               kSecTrustSettingsChangedEvent, data);
+       free (data.data ());
+}
+
+/*
+ * Common code for SecTrustSettingsCopyTrustSettings(),
+ * SecTrustSettingsCopyModificationDate().
+ */
+static OSStatus tsCopyTrustSettings(
+       SecCertificateRef cert,
+       SecTrustSettingsDomain domain,
+       CFArrayRef *trustSettings,              /* optionally RETURNED */
+       CFDateRef *modDate)                             /* optionally RETURNED */
+{
+       BEGIN_RCSAPI
+
+       TS_REQUIRED(cert)
+
+       /* obtain fresh full copy from disk */
+       OSStatus result;
+       TrustSettings* ts;
+
+       result = TrustSettings::CreateTrustSettings(domain, CREATE_NO, TRIM_NO, ts);
+
+       // rather than throw these results, just return them because we are at the top level
+       if (result == errSecNoTrustSettings) {
+               return errSecItemNotFound;
+       }
+       else if (result != errSecSuccess) {
+               return result;
+       }
+
+       auto_ptr<TrustSettings>_(ts); // make sure this gets deleted just in case something throws underneath
+
+       if(trustSettings) {
+               *trustSettings = ts->copyTrustSettings(cert);
+       }
+       if(modDate) {
+               *modDate = ts->copyModDate(cert);
+       }
+
+       END_RCSAPI
+}
+
+static void tsAddConditionalCerts(CFMutableArrayRef certArray);
+
+/*
+ * Common code for SecTrustSettingsCopyQualifiedCerts() and
+ * SecTrustSettingsCopyUnrestrictedRoots().
+ */
+static OSStatus tsCopyCertsCommon(
+       /* usage constraints, all optional */
+       const CSSM_OID                  *policyOID,
+       const char                              *policyString,
+       SecTrustSettingsKeyUsage keyUsage,
+       /* constrain to only roots */
+       bool                                    onlyRoots,
+       /* per-domain enables */
+       bool                                    user,
+       bool                                    admin,
+       bool                                    system,
+       CFArrayRef                              *certArray)             /* RETURNED */
+{
+       StLock<Mutex> _TC(sutCacheLock());
+       StLock<Mutex> _TK(SecTrustKeychainsGetMutex());
+
+       TS_REQUIRED(certArray)
+
+       /* this relies on the domain enums being numbered 0..2, user..system */
+       bool domainEnable[3] = {user, admin, system};
+
+       /* we'll retain it again before successful exit */
+       CFRef<CFMutableArrayRef> outArray(CFArrayCreateMutable(NULL, 0,
+               &kCFTypeArrayCallBacks));
+
+       /*
+        * Search all keychains - user's, System.keychain, system root store,
+        * system intermdiates as appropriate
+        */
+       StorageManager::KeychainList keychains;
+       Keychain adminKc;
+       if(user) {
+               globals().storageManager.getSearchList(keychains);
+       }
+       if(user || admin) {
+               adminKc = globals().storageManager.make(ADMIN_CERT_STORE_PATH, false);
+               keychains.push_back(adminKc);
+       }
+       Keychain sysRootKc = globals().storageManager.make(SYSTEM_ROOT_STORE_PATH, false);
+       keychains.push_back(sysRootKc);
+       Keychain sysCertKc = globals().storageManager.make(SYSTEM_CERT_STORE_PATH, false);
+       keychains.push_back(sysCertKc);
+
+       assert(kSecTrustSettingsDomainUser == 0);
+       for(unsigned domain=0; domain<TRUST_SETTINGS_NUM_DOMAINS; domain++) {
+               if(!domainEnable[domain]) {
+                       continue;
+               }
+               TrustSettings *ts = tsGetGlobalTrustSettings(domain);
+               if(ts == NULL) {
+                       continue;
+               }
+               ts->findQualifiedCerts(keychains,
+                       false,          /* !findAll */
+                       onlyRoots,
+                       policyOID, policyString, keyUsage,
+                       outArray);
+       }
+       if (system) {
+               tsAddConditionalCerts(outArray);
+       }
+       *certArray = outArray;
+       CFRetain(*certArray);
+       trustSettingsDbg("tsCopyCertsCommon: %ld certs found",
+               CFArrayGetCount(outArray));
+       return errSecSuccess;
+}
+
+#if TARGET_OS_MAC && !TARGET_IPHONE_SIMULATOR && !TARGET_OS_IPHONE && !TARGET_OS_NANO
+/*
+ * _CSCheckFix is implemented in CarbonCore and exported via CoreServices.
+ * To avoid a circular dependency with Security, load this symbol dynamically.
+ */
+typedef Boolean (*CSCheckFix_f)(CFStringRef str);
+
+static dispatch_once_t sTSInitializeOnce  = 0;
+static void *          sCSCheckFixLibrary = NULL;
+static CSCheckFix_f    sCSCheckFix_f      = NULL;
+
+static OSStatus _tsEnsuredInitialized(void);
+
+static OSStatus _tsEnsuredInitialized(void)
+{
+    __block OSStatus status = errSecNotAvailable;
+
+    dispatch_once(&sTSInitializeOnce, ^{
+        sCSCheckFixLibrary = dlopen("/System/Library/Frameworks/CoreServices.framework/Frameworks/CarbonCore.framework/Versions/A/CarbonCore", RTLD_LAZY | RTLD_LOCAL);
+        assert(sCSCheckFixLibrary);
+        if (sCSCheckFixLibrary) {
+            sCSCheckFix_f = (CSCheckFix_f)(uintptr_t) dlsym(sCSCheckFixLibrary, "_CSCheckFix");
+        }
+    });
+
+    if (sCSCheckFix_f) {
+        status = noErr;
+    }
+    return status;
+}
+
+#define APPNAMEWORKAROUND_KEY CFSTR("WorkaroundAppNames")
+#define APPNAMEWORKAROUND_DOMAIN CFSTR("com.apple.security")
+
+static bool tsCheckAppNameWorkaround(const char *name)
+{
+       bool result = false;
+       CFIndex idx, count;
+       CFStringRef str =
+           CFStringCreateWithCString (NULL, name, kCFStringEncodingUTF8);
+       CFArrayRef value = (CFArrayRef)
+           CFPreferencesCopyValue (APPNAMEWORKAROUND_KEY,
+                                   APPNAMEWORKAROUND_DOMAIN,
+                                   kCFPreferencesCurrentUser,
+                                   kCFPreferencesAnyHost);
+       if (!str || !value ||
+               !(CFArrayGetTypeID() == CFGetTypeID(value))) {
+               goto cleanup;
+       }
+       count = CFArrayGetCount(value);
+       for (idx = 0; idx < count; idx++) {
+               CFStringRef appstr = (CFStringRef) CFArrayGetValueAtIndex(value, idx);
+               if (!(appstr) || !(CFStringGetTypeID() == CFGetTypeID(appstr))) {
+                       continue;
+               }
+               if (!CFStringCompare(str, appstr, 0)) {
+                       result = true;
+                       break;
+               }
+       }
+
+cleanup:
+       if (str) {
+               CFRelease(str);
+       }
+       if (value) {
+               CFRelease(value);
+       }
+       return result;
+}
+#endif
+
+static void tsAddConditionalCerts(CFMutableArrayRef certArray)
+{
+#if TARGET_OS_MAC && !TARGET_IPHONE_SIMULATOR && !TARGET_OS_IPHONE && !TARGET_OS_NANO
+       struct certmap_entry_s {
+               const UInt8* data;
+               const CFIndex length;
+       };
+       typedef struct certmap_entry_s certmap_entry_t;
+
+       if (!certArray) { return; }
+
+       pid_t pid = getpid();
+       char pathbuf[PROC_PIDPATHINFO_MAXSIZE];
+       int ret = proc_name(pid, pathbuf, sizeof(pathbuf));
+       if (ret <= 0) { return; }
+
+       OSStatus status = _tsEnsuredInitialized();
+       if ((status == 0 && sCSCheckFix_f(CFSTR("21946795"))) ||
+               tsCheckAppNameWorkaround(pathbuf)) {
+               // conditionally include these 1024-bit roots
+               const certmap_entry_t certmap[] = {
+                       { _GTECyberTrustGlobalRootCA, sizeof(_GTECyberTrustGlobalRootCA) },
+                       { _VeriSignClass3CA, sizeof(_VeriSignClass3CA) },
+               };
+               unsigned int i, certmaplen = sizeof(certmap) / sizeof(certmap_entry_t);
+               for (i=0; i<certmaplen; i++) {
+                       SecCertificateRef cert = SecCertificateCreateWithBytes(NULL,
+                               certmap[i].data, certmap[i].length);
+                       if (cert) {
+                               CFArrayAppendValue(certArray, cert);
+                               CFRelease(cert);
+                               cert = NULL;
+                       }
+               }
+       }
+#else
+       // this function is a no-op on iOS platforms
+#endif
+}
+
+
+#pragma mark --- SPI functions ---
+
+
+/*
+ * Fundamental routine used by TP to ascertain status of one cert.
+ *
+ * Returns true in *foundMatchingEntry if a trust setting matching
+ * specific constraints was found for the cert. Returns true in
+ * *foundAnyEntry if any entry was found for the cert, even if it
+ * did not match the specified constraints. The TP uses this to
+ * optimize for the case where a cert is being evaluated for
+ * one type of usage, and then later for another type. If
+ * foundAnyEntry is false, the second evaluation need not occur.
+ *
+ * Returns the domain in which a setting was found in *foundDomain.
+ *
+ * Allowed errors applying to the specified cert evaluation
+ * are returned in a mallocd array in *allowedErrors and must
+ * be freed by caller.
+ *
+ * The design of the entire TrustSettings module is centered around
+ * optimizing the performance of this routine (security concerns
+ * aside, that is). It's why the per-cert dictionaries are stored
+ * as a dictionary, keyed off of the cert hash. It's why TrustSettings
+ * are cached in memory by tsGetGlobalTrustSettings(), and why those
+ * cached TrustSettings objects are 'trimmed' of dictionary fields
+ * which are not needed to verify a cert.
+ *
+ * The API functions which are used to manipulate Trust Settings
+ * are called infrequently and need not be particularly fast since
+ * they result in user interaction for authentication. Thus they do
+ * not use cached TrustSettings as this function does.
+ */
+OSStatus SecTrustSettingsEvaluateCert(
+       CFStringRef                             certHashStr,
+       /* parameters describing the current cert evalaution */
+       const CSSM_OID                  *policyOID,
+       const char                              *policyString,          /* optional */
+       uint32                                  policyStringLen,
+       SecTrustSettingsKeyUsage keyUsage,                      /* optional */
+       bool                                    isRootCert,                     /* for checking default setting */
+       /* RETURNED values */
+       SecTrustSettingsDomain  *foundDomain,
+       CSSM_RETURN                             **allowedErrors,        /* mallocd */
+       uint32                                  *numAllowedErrors,
+       SecTrustSettingsResult  *resultType,
+       bool                                    *foundMatchingEntry,
+       bool                                    *foundAnyEntry)
+{
+       BEGIN_RCSAPI
+
+       StLock<Mutex>   _(sutCacheLock());
+
+       TS_REQUIRED(certHashStr)
+       TS_REQUIRED(foundDomain)
+       TS_REQUIRED(allowedErrors)
+       TS_REQUIRED(numAllowedErrors)
+       TS_REQUIRED(resultType)
+       TS_REQUIRED(foundMatchingEntry)
+       TS_REQUIRED(foundAnyEntry)
+
+       /* ensure a NULL_terminated string */
+       auto_array<char> polStr;
+       if(policyString != NULL && policyStringLen > 0) {
+               polStr.allocate(policyStringLen + 1);
+               memmove(polStr.get(), policyString, policyStringLen);
+               if(policyString[policyStringLen - 1] != '\0') {
+                       (polStr.get())[policyStringLen] = '\0';
+               }
+       }
+
+       /* initial condition - this can grow if we inspect multiple TrustSettings */
+       *allowedErrors = NULL;
+       *numAllowedErrors = 0;
+
+       /*
+        * This loop relies on the ordering of the SecTrustSettingsDomain enum:
+        * search user first, then admin, then system.
+        */
+       assert(kSecTrustSettingsDomainAdmin == (kSecTrustSettingsDomainUser + 1));
+       assert(kSecTrustSettingsDomainSystem == (kSecTrustSettingsDomainAdmin + 1));
+       bool foundAny = false;
+       for(unsigned domain=kSecTrustSettingsDomainUser;
+                            domain<=kSecTrustSettingsDomainSystem;
+                                domain++) {
+               TrustSettings *ts = tsGetGlobalTrustSettings(domain);
+               if(ts == NULL) {
+                       continue;
+               }
+
+               /* validate cert returns true if matching entry was found */
+               bool foundAnyHere = false;
+               bool found = ts->evaluateCert(certHashStr, policyOID,
+                       polStr.get(), keyUsage, isRootCert,
+                       allowedErrors, numAllowedErrors, resultType, &foundAnyHere);
+
+               if(found) {
+                       /*
+                        * Note this, even though we may overwrite it later if this
+                        * is an Unspecified entry and we find a definitive entry
+                        * later
+                        */
+                       *foundDomain = domain;
+               }
+               if(found && (*resultType != kSecTrustSettingsResultUnspecified)) {
+                       trustSettingsDbg("SecTrustSettingsEvaluateCert: found in domain %d", domain);
+                       *foundAnyEntry = true;
+                       *foundMatchingEntry = true;
+                       return errSecSuccess;
+               }
+               foundAny |= foundAnyHere;
+       }
+       trustSettingsDbg("SecTrustSettingsEvaluateCert: NOT FOUND");
+       *foundAnyEntry = foundAny;
+       *foundMatchingEntry = false;
+       return errSecSuccess;
+       END_RCSAPI
+}
+
+/*
+ * Obtain trusted certs which match specified usage.
+ * Only certs with a SecTrustSettingsResult of
+ * kSecTrustSettingsResultTrustRoot or
+ * or kSecTrustSettingsResultTrustAsRoot will be returned.
+ * To be used by SecureTransport for its SSLSetTrustedRoots() call;
+ * I hope nothing else has to use this...
+ * Caller must CFRelease the returned CFArrayRef.
+ */
+OSStatus SecTrustSettingsCopyQualifiedCerts(
+       const CSSM_OID                          *policyOID,
+       const char                                      *policyString,          /* optional */
+       uint32                                          policyStringLen,
+       SecTrustSettingsKeyUsage        keyUsage,                       /* optional */
+       CFArrayRef                                      *certArray)                     /* RETURNED */
+{
+       BEGIN_RCSAPI
+
+       /* ensure a NULL_terminated string */
+       auto_array<char> polStr;
+       if(policyString != NULL) {
+               polStr.allocate(policyStringLen + 1);
+               memmove(polStr.get(), policyString, policyStringLen);
+               if(policyString[policyStringLen - 1] != '\0') {
+                       (polStr.get())[policyStringLen] = '\0';
+               }
+       }
+
+       return tsCopyCertsCommon(policyOID, polStr.get(), keyUsage,
+               false,                          /* !onlyRoots */
+               true, true, true,       /* all domains */
+               certArray);
+
+       END_RCSAPI
+}
+
+/*
+ * Obtain unrestricted root certs from the specified domain(s).
+ * Only returns roots with no usage constraints.
+ * Caller must CFRelease the returned CFArrayRef.
+ */
+OSStatus SecTrustSettingsCopyUnrestrictedRoots(
+       Boolean                                 user,
+       Boolean                                 admin,
+       Boolean                                 system,
+       CFArrayRef                              *certArray)             /* RETURNED */
+{
+       BEGIN_RCSAPI
+
+       return tsCopyCertsCommon(NULL, NULL, NULL,      /* no constraints */
+               true,                           /* onlyRoots */
+               user, admin, system,
+               certArray);
+
+       END_RCSAPI
+}
+
+static const char hexChars[16] = {
+       '0', '1', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7',
+       '8', '9', 'A', 'B', 'C', 'D', 'E', 'F'
+};
+
+/*
+ * Obtain a string representing a cert's SHA1 digest. This string is
+ * the key used to look up per-cert trust settings in a TrustSettings record.
+ */
+CFStringRef SecTrustSettingsCertHashStrFromCert(
+       SecCertificateRef certRef)
+{
+       if(certRef == NULL) {
+               return NULL;
+       }
+
+       if(certRef == kSecTrustSettingsDefaultRootCertSetting) {
+               /* use this string instead of the cert hash as the dictionary key */
+               trustSettingsDbg("SecTrustSettingsCertHashStrFromCert: DefaultSetting");
+               return kSecTrustRecordDefaultRootCert;
+       }
+
+       CSSM_DATA certData;
+       OSStatus ortn = SecCertificateGetData(certRef, &certData);
+       if(ortn) {
+               return NULL;
+       }
+       return SecTrustSettingsCertHashStrFromData(certData.Data, certData.Length);
+}
+
+CFStringRef SecTrustSettingsCertHashStrFromData(
+       const void *cert,
+       size_t certLen)
+{
+       unsigned char digest[CC_SHA1_DIGEST_LENGTH];
+       char asciiDigest[(2 * CC_SHA1_DIGEST_LENGTH) + 1];
+       unsigned dex;
+       char *outp = asciiDigest;
+       unsigned char *inp = digest;
+
+       if(cert == NULL) {
+               return NULL;
+       }
+
+       CC_SHA1(cert, (CC_LONG)certLen, digest);
+
+       for(dex=0; dex<CC_SHA1_DIGEST_LENGTH; dex++) {
+               unsigned c = *inp++;
+               outp[1] = hexChars[c & 0xf];
+               c >>= 4;
+               outp[0] = hexChars[c];
+               outp += 2;
+       }
+       *outp = 0;
+       return CFStringCreateWithCString(NULL, asciiDigest, kCFStringEncodingASCII);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Add a cert's TrustSettings to a non-persistent TrustSettings record.
+ * No locking or cache flushing here; it's all local to the TrustSettings
+ * we construct here.
+ */
+OSStatus SecTrustSettingsSetTrustSettingsExternal(
+       CFDataRef                       settingsIn,                                     /* optional */
+       SecCertificateRef       certRef,                                        /* optional */
+       CFTypeRef                       trustSettingsDictOrArray,       /* optional */
+       CFDataRef                       *settingsOut)                           /* RETURNED */
+{
+       BEGIN_RCSAPI
+
+       TS_REQUIRED(settingsOut)
+
+       OSStatus result;
+       TrustSettings* ts;
+
+       result = TrustSettings::CreateTrustSettings(kSecTrustSettingsDomainMemory, settingsIn, ts);
+       if (result != errSecSuccess) {
+               return result;
+       }
+
+       auto_ptr<TrustSettings>_(ts);
+
+       if(certRef != NULL) {
+               ts->setTrustSettings(certRef, trustSettingsDictOrArray);
+       }
+       *settingsOut = ts->createExternal();
+       return errSecSuccess;
+
+       END_RCSAPI
+}
+
+#pragma mark --- API functions ---
+
+OSStatus SecTrustSettingsCopyTrustSettings(
+       SecCertificateRef certRef,
+       SecTrustSettingsDomain domain,
+       CFArrayRef *trustSettings)                              /* RETURNED */
+{
+       TS_REQUIRED(certRef)
+       TS_REQUIRED(trustSettings)
+
+       OSStatus result = tsCopyTrustSettings(certRef, domain, trustSettings, NULL);
+       if (result == errSecSuccess && *trustSettings == NULL) {
+               result = errSecItemNotFound; /* documented result if no trust settings exist */
+       }
+       return result;
+}
+
+OSStatus SecTrustSettingsCopyModificationDate(
+       SecCertificateRef               certRef,
+       SecTrustSettingsDomain  domain,
+       CFDateRef                               *modificationDate)      /* RETURNED */
+{
+       TS_REQUIRED(certRef)
+       TS_REQUIRED(modificationDate)
+
+       OSStatus result = tsCopyTrustSettings(certRef, domain, NULL, modificationDate);
+       if (result == errSecSuccess && *modificationDate == NULL) {
+               result = errSecItemNotFound; /* documented result if no trust settings exist */
+       }
+       return result;
+}
+
+/* works with existing and with new cert */
+OSStatus SecTrustSettingsSetTrustSettings(
+       SecCertificateRef certRef,
+       SecTrustSettingsDomain domain,
+       CFTypeRef trustSettingsDictOrArray)
+{
+       BEGIN_RCSAPI
+
+       TS_REQUIRED(certRef)
+
+       if(domain == kSecTrustSettingsDomainSystem) {
+               return errSecDataNotModifiable;
+       }
+
+       OSStatus result;
+       TrustSettings* ts;
+
+       result = TrustSettings::CreateTrustSettings(domain, CREATE_YES, TRIM_NO, ts);
+       if (result != errSecSuccess) {
+               return result;
+       }
+
+       auto_ptr<TrustSettings>_(ts);
+
+       ts->setTrustSettings(certRef, trustSettingsDictOrArray);
+       ts->flushToDisk();
+       tsTrustSettingsChanged();
+       return errSecSuccess;
+
+       END_RCSAPI
+}
+
+OSStatus SecTrustSettingsRemoveTrustSettings(
+       SecCertificateRef cert,
+       SecTrustSettingsDomain domain)
+{
+       BEGIN_RCSAPI
+
+       TS_REQUIRED(cert)
+
+       if(domain == kSecTrustSettingsDomainSystem) {
+               return errSecDataNotModifiable;
+       }
+
+       OSStatus result;
+       TrustSettings* ts;
+
+       result = TrustSettings::CreateTrustSettings(domain, CREATE_NO, TRIM_NO, ts);
+       if (result != errSecSuccess) {
+               return result;
+       }
+
+       auto_ptr<TrustSettings>_(ts);
+
+       /* deleteTrustSettings throws if record not found */
+       trustSettingsDbg("SecTrustSettingsRemoveTrustSettings: deleting from domain %d",
+               (int)domain);
+       ts->deleteTrustSettings(cert);
+       ts->flushToDisk();
+       tsTrustSettingsChanged();
+       return errSecSuccess;
+
+       END_RCSAPI
+}
+
+/* get all certs listed in specified domain */
+OSStatus SecTrustSettingsCopyCertificates(
+       SecTrustSettingsDomain  domain,
+       CFArrayRef                              *certArray)
+{
+       BEGIN_RCSAPI
+
+       TS_REQUIRED(certArray)
+
+       OSStatus result;
+       TrustSettings* ts;
+
+       result = TrustSettings::CreateTrustSettings(domain, CREATE_NO, TRIM_NO, ts);
+       if (result != errSecSuccess) {
+               return result;
+       }
+
+       auto_ptr<TrustSettings>_(ts);
+
+       CFMutableArrayRef outArray = CFArrayCreateMutable(NULL, 0, &kCFTypeArrayCallBacks);
+
+       /*
+        * Keychains to search: user's search list, System.keychain, system root store,
+        * system intermediates, as appropriate
+        */
+       StorageManager::KeychainList keychains;
+       Keychain adminKc;
+       Keychain sysCertKc;
+       Keychain sysRootKc;
+       switch(domain) {
+               case kSecTrustSettingsDomainUser:
+                       /* user search list */
+                       globals().storageManager.getSearchList(keychains);
+                       /* drop thru to next case */
+               case kSecTrustSettingsDomainAdmin:
+                       /* admin certs in system keychain */
+                       adminKc = globals().storageManager.make(ADMIN_CERT_STORE_PATH, false);
+                       keychains.push_back(adminKc);
+                       /* system-wide intermediate certs */
+                       sysCertKc = globals().storageManager.make(SYSTEM_CERT_STORE_PATH, false);
+                       keychains.push_back(sysCertKc);
+                       /* drop thru to next case */
+               case kSecTrustSettingsDomainSystem:
+                       /* and, for all cases, immutable system root store */
+                       sysRootKc = globals().storageManager.make(SYSTEM_ROOT_STORE_PATH, false);
+                       keychains.push_back(sysRootKc);
+               default:
+                       /* already validated when we created the TrustSettings */
+                       break;
+       }
+       ts->findCerts(keychains, outArray);
+       if(CFArrayGetCount(outArray) == 0) {
+               CFRelease(outArray);
+               return errSecNoTrustSettings;
+       }
+       tsAddConditionalCerts(outArray);
+       *certArray = outArray;
+       END_RCSAPI
+}
+
+/*
+ * Obtain an external, portable representation of the specified
+ * domain's TrustSettings. Caller must CFRelease the returned data.
+ */
+OSStatus SecTrustSettingsCreateExternalRepresentation(
+       SecTrustSettingsDomain  domain,
+       CFDataRef                               *trustSettings)
+{
+       BEGIN_RCSAPI
+
+       TS_REQUIRED(trustSettings)
+
+       OSStatus result;
+       TrustSettings* ts;
+
+       result = TrustSettings::CreateTrustSettings(domain, CREATE_NO, TRIM_NO, ts);
+       if (result != errSecSuccess) {
+               return result;
+       }
+
+       auto_ptr<TrustSettings>_(ts);
+
+       *trustSettings = ts->createExternal();
+       return errSecSuccess;
+
+       END_RCSAPI
+}
+
+/*
+ * Import trust settings, obtained via SecTrustSettingsCreateExternalRepresentation,
+ * into the specified domain.
+ */
+OSStatus SecTrustSettingsImportExternalRepresentation(
+       SecTrustSettingsDomain  domain,
+       CFDataRef                               trustSettings)          /* optional - NULL means empty settings */
+{
+       BEGIN_RCSAPI
+
+       if(domain == kSecTrustSettingsDomainSystem) {
+               return errSecDataNotModifiable;
+       }
+
+       OSStatus result;
+       TrustSettings* ts;
+
+       result = TrustSettings::CreateTrustSettings(domain, trustSettings, ts);
+       if (result != errSecSuccess) {
+               return result;
+       }
+
+       auto_ptr<TrustSettings>_(ts);
+
+       ts->flushToDisk();
+       tsTrustSettingsChanged();
+       return errSecSuccess;
+
+       END_RCSAPI
+}
+